CN104262011B - Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste water produces the method for Citrullus vulgaris Liquid Fertilizer - Google Patents
Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste water produces the method for Citrullus vulgaris Liquid Fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104262011B CN104262011B CN201410517918.3A CN201410517918A CN104262011B CN 104262011 B CN104262011 B CN 104262011B CN 201410517918 A CN201410517918 A CN 201410517918A CN 104262011 B CN104262011 B CN 104262011B
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- folium agaves
- agaves sisalanae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste water produces Citrullus vulgaris Liquid Fertilizer, it is characterized in that: the parts by weight of its each raw material are: fresh Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste water 65～75 weight portion, inorganic fertilizer 25 ~ 30 weight portion, moderate-element 0.1 ~ 0.5 weight portion, trace element 0.05 ~ 0.1 weight portion, organic acid 0.1 ~ 0.2 weight portion, sweet-increasing accelerant 0.5 ~ 1.0 weight portion and insects repellant 0.01～0.05 weight portion.This Citrullus vulgaris Liquid Fertilizer is fermented to be formed, and utilizes the waste water after Folium Agaves Sisalanae processing to produce for primary raw material, not only turns waste into wealth, also solve problem of environmental pollution, and production cost is low；Rational inorganic fertilizer and middle micronutrient, the simultaneously antipathogenic composition Han anthelmintic are allocated into；Can quickly supplement the nutritional labeling of Citrullus vulgaris, promote Citrullus vulgaris fast-growth, reach to walk quickly and keep away various insect while fertilising, relatively conventional inorganic fertilizer effect of increasing production is obvious, remarkable in economical benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Crop fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of method that Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste water being applied to Citrullus vulgaris produces Liquid Fertilizer.
Background technology
Folium Agaves Sisalanae is the subtropical crop resource of a kind of preciousness, calls Yucca gloriosa L., Fructus Ananadis comosi, and thick cut tobacco is blue, Yucca gloriosa, Classification system: Agave
Sisalana Perr. ex Engelm, perennial leaf fibre crop, originate in the torrid zone, Central America, subtropical zone high temperature, Semi-desert Area short of rain, sisal hemp leaf shows sword shape, hard and long and narrow.Folium Agaves Sisalanae has warm, the drought-enduring feature of happiness, and its fiber has that color and luster is pure white, strong but pliable in texture, pulling force strong, immersions of good springiness, sea water resistance, acid and alkali-resistance, rub resistance, be difficult to brittle failure, be difficult to the feature of skidding.It is sisal fiber that traditional Folium Agaves Sisalanae produces major product, and along with social progress and scientific development, Folium Agaves Sisalanae goods of today have become thousands of specification kinds of ten several series, are widely used in the aspects such as industrial and mineral, electric power, metallurgy, transport, farming, animal husbandry and fishery, navigation.China is the most second largest Folium Agaves Sisalanae manufacturing country, and in recent years, along with the Green revolution and the exploitation of Folium Agaves Sisalanae new product, Folium Agaves Sisalanae causes the extensive concern of people as rare resources.The plantation feature of Folium Agaves Sisalanae " be afraid of flat not to be afraid of slope, water funk be not afraid of drought ", and higher economic benefit, be increasingly becoming the effective way that huge numbers of families peasant household shakes off poverty and sets out on the road to prosperity.
At present, China Folium Agaves Sisalanae remains the cultivated area of more than about 12000 hectares and produces nearly 40000 tons of sisal fibers per year, and total output account for the 15% of world's aggregate level, and per unit area yield per hectare, more than 3 tons, is 3 times of world average level, occupies first place in the world.The Folium Agaves Sisalanae product that China originates in first entered into world market in 1979, had exported to Europe, America, the Far East and more than 30, south east asia country.The scope of Folium Agaves Sisalanae product has expanded more than 500 product of current 14 kind to from initial fibers in 1979 and rope.It addition, there be Folium Agaves Sisalanae yarn, Folium Agaves Sisalanae artifacts and the sisal hemp carpet outlet of more than 10000 tons in recent years every year, these products occupy certain status in the international market.But in international market, the competition of fiber product is also in inferior position, it is therefore necessary to make an effort in Folium Agaves Sisalanae comprehensive utilization exploitation, reduce Folium Agaves Sisalanae processing cost, strengthen the competitiveness of Folium Agaves Sisalanae product, improve Folium Agaves Sisalanae comprehensive utilization ratio and industry overall value.
Guangxi is Folium Agaves Sisalanae Shi Zhong district, and existing kind is implanted with about 250,000 mu of Folium Agaves Sisalanae, accounts for the 55% of whole nation cultivated area, wherein can harvesting area about 200,000 mu, by Guangxi all can about 200,000 mu of Folium Agaves Sisalanaes of harvesting area based on per mu yield 8 tons, it will waste water that output is more than 140 ten thousand tons, waste residue.Guangxi is the Folium Agaves Sisalanae place of production that the whole nation is maximum, and the fiber produced is that country brings the biggest economic benefit, and the process of the generation substantial amounts of Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste water (useless juice) after extraction fiber is a great problem of puzzlement Folium Agaves Sisalanae processing enterprise.It is sisal fiber that traditional Folium Agaves Sisalanae produces major product, but sisal fiber accounts for the 5% of sisal hemp leaf, the i.e. material of Folium Agaves Sisalanae more than 90% is not comprehensively utilized, waste the valuable components in the dregs of linseeds or sesame seeds and leaf juice, Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste water is rich in nutrient substance such as saccharide, protein, saponin, alkaloid and mineral, if can not comprehensively utilize, not only waste resource, and directly discharge and also environment is caused the biggest destruction.
Therefore, make full use of substantial amounts of Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste water (useless juice) and produce fertilizer, not only can improve the added value of Folium Agaves Sisalanae deep processed product, can turn waste into wealth again, solve problem of environmental pollution, also can improve the economic benefit of enterprise simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste water produces Citrullus vulgaris Liquid Fertilizer, the waste water after the method utilizes Folium Agaves Sisalanae processing produces for primary raw material, not only turns waste into wealth, also solves problem of environmental pollution, and production cost is low；Rational inorganic fertilizer and micronutrient, the simultaneously antipathogenic composition Han anthelmintic are allocated into；Can quickly supplement the nutritional labeling of Citrullus vulgaris, promote Citrullus vulgaris fast-growth, reach to walk quickly and keep away various insect while fertilising, relatively conventional inorganic fertilizer effect of increasing production is obvious, remarkable in economical benefits.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste water produces the method for Citrullus vulgaris Liquid Fertilizer, it is characterised in that: its raw material includes fresh Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste water, inorganic fertilizer, trace element, organic acid, sweet-increasing accelerant and insects repellant；The parts by weight of its each raw material are: fresh Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste water 65～75 weight portion, inorganic fertilizer 25 ~ 30 weight portion, moderate-element 0.1 ~ 0.5 weight portion, trace element 0.05 ~ 0.1 weight portion, organic acid 0.1 ~ 0.2 weight portion, sweet-increasing accelerant 0.5 ~ 1.0 weight portion and botanical fungicide 0.01～0.05 weight portion；
Described Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste water squeezes out Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue water for being passed through by sisal hemp leaf, then Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue water is filtered to remove Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue, i.e. obtains Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste water, and Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste water must be finished on the same day, and Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue can produce feedstuff or pectin；
Its production process is: weigh fresh Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste water, inorganic fertilizer, trace element, organic acid, sweet-increasing accelerant and insects repellant by above-mentioned formula, put into after being uniformly mixed in airtight fermentation tank and ferment, fermentation temperature is 30～50 DEG C, fermentation time is 10～15 days, again the mixture that has after fermentation is filtered, collect filtrate, i.e. obtain Citrullus vulgaris Liquid Fertilizer.
The above inorganic fertilizer element is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium；Containing element N >=8% of following mass percent, P in described inorganic fertilizer2O5
≥3%、K2O≥13%。
By in carbamide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), one or more provide N element in the above inorganic fertilizer element；P2O5Thered is provided by one or more materials mixing in calcium magnesium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)；K2O provides for potassium sulfate.
The above trace element is the water soluble compound of Cu, Fe, Zn, Mn, B；The mass ratio of Cu, Fe, Zn, Mn, B water soluble compound is 1:1:1:0.5:0.5.
The water soluble compound of above-described trace element Cu, Fe, Zn, Mn, B is copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, sodium tetraborate.
The above organic acid is one or more in citric acid, oxalic acid, acetic acid, malic acid.
The above sweet-increasing accelerant is molasses concentrated solution, molasses concentrated solution be with sucrose Refining process produce blackstrap as raw material, blackstrap is made into the solution that mass concentration is 20～30%.
The material composition of the above insects repellant is: haw berry nuclear extract, garlicin, Oleum Terebinthinae and chitosan；Described haw berry nuclear extract is that Fructus Crataegi pit is crushed to 50～60 mesh, filters with after soak with ethanol 24 hours, and filtrate being concentrated in vacuo to proportion is the concentrated solution of 1.25, to obtain final product.
The active component of haw berry nuclear extract contains the compositions such as pyrite compounds, hyperin, Quercetin, flavan polymers, and the multivitamin such as more rich carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid and ascorbic acid, several active components are worked in coordination with mutually, multiple target pathogens can be had inhibitory action, fungicidal spectrum is wider.
Chitosan is the product that chitin takes off N-acetyl group, can keep the stability of solution, it is also possible to plant insecticide, disease-resistant, plays the effect of fertilizer.
The application process that fluid present invention is fertile: apply fertilizer 1 ~ 2 time at Citrullus vulgaris Seedling setting date, the middle and late growth stage applicating liquid fertilizer 2 ~ 3 times, combine with root fertilising if desired.During fertilising, Liquid Fertilizer is diluted to 10 ~ 20 times and sprays, before optimum is when the morning 9 or in the afternoon 4 time after carry out root and execute.
The invention have the advantage that
1, the waste water after the Liquid Fertilizer of the present invention utilizes Folium Agaves Sisalanae processing produces for primary raw material, Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste water is rich in nutrient substance such as saccharide, protein, saponin, alkaloid and mineral, the Citrullus vulgaris Liquid Fertilizer fertilizer efficiency produced is good, and is widely used in the various crop such as Fructus Mali pumilae, Fructus Melo, honey peach.
2, the waste water after the Citrullus vulgaris Liquid Fertilizer of the present invention utilizes Folium Agaves Sisalanae processing produces for primary raw material, not only turning waste into wealth, also solve problem of environmental pollution, production cost is low, also can improve the economic benefit of enterprise, the comprehensive exploitation field for China Folium Agaves Sisalanae proposes an effective approach simultaneously.
3, raw material is easy to get: this Citrullus vulgaris Liquid Fertilizer needed raw material source predominantly utilizes the waste water after Folium Agaves Sisalanae processing, Guangxi is that Folium Agaves Sisalanae plantation is big to be saved, now plant and be implanted with about 250,000 mu of Folium Agaves Sisalanae, account for the 55% of whole nation cultivated area, wherein can harvesting area about 200,000 mu, by Guangxi all can about 200,000 mu of Folium Agaves Sisalanaes of harvesting area based on per mu yield 8 tons, it will waste water that output is more than 140 ten thousand tons, waste residue.
4, after the Citrullus vulgaris Liquid Fertilizer of the present invention is manured into soil, crop root can be directly arrived with fluidised nutrient form, thus the most absorbed by crops, greatly reduce part nutrient by the quantity of soil fixing, the utilization rate of fertilizer reaches more than 80%, and fertilizer efficiency significantly improves.
5, Optimal Growing is grown: using molasses concentrated solution to improve about 5% as the sweet-increasing accelerant of Citrullus vulgaris, watermelon saccharinity, the period of maturation does sth. in advance 58 days, and the yield of watermelon increases by 10～20%, and it is good that the growth fraction of Citrullus vulgaris uses merely inorganic fertilizer.
6, improve environmental nonpollution: this Citrullus vulgaris Liquid Fertilizer can eliminate the side effect that chemical fertilizer brings, reduce the pollution to soil, improve environment.
7, fertilizer efficiency is excellent: needing to have allocated rational inorganic fertilizer and micronutrient into according to watermelon growing in process of production, it is possible to quickly supplement the nutritional labeling of Citrullus vulgaris, promote Citrullus vulgaris fast-growth, relatively conventional inorganic fertilizer effect of increasing production is obvious, remarkable in economical benefits.
8, Citrullus vulgaris immunity improves.The tunning of the Citrullus vulgaris Liquid Fertilizer of the present invention all has inhibitory action to multiple pest and disease damage, the saponin contained such as Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste water has bactericidal effect, and aminoacid can improve the Citrullus vulgaris immunity to pest and disease damage, therefore use this Liquid Fertilizer that Citrullus vulgaris pest and disease damage is all had good inhibition.
9, some trace element such as ferrum, manganese, copper, zinc, manganese etc., if executed as root, easily by soil fixing, affecting application effect, and using liquid to spray and would not be limited by edaphic condition；If using traditional fertilizing method to be difficult to be applied to Root Absorption position, can not give full play to its fertilizer efficiency, liquid sprays, and can obtain preferable effect.Waste water after Folium Agaves Sisalanae the most of the present invention processing contains Folium Agaves Sisalanae enzyme, it is possible to Complexing Iron, manganese, copper, zinc, manganese, it is not necessary to it can be just that Citrullus vulgaris absorbs that trace element is individually prepared as complex.
10, the Citrullus vulgaris Liquid Fertilizer of the present invention, can suitably reduce soil applying fertilizer amount, reduces in plant remaining Ore sources in nitrate content and soil.On salinization soil, soil application may make soil liquid concentration increase, and adds the salination of heavy soil.Take the Liquid Fertilizer of the present invention, both saved dose, and alleviated again the pollution at soil and water source, be the effective fertilizer practice killed two birds with one stone.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment
1
Composition of raw materials compares: fresh Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste water 650 kilograms, 87 kilograms of carbamide (containing N based on 46.0%), Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 76 kilograms is (containing N based on 16%, containing P2O5By 46.0%), 1 kilogram of calcium magnesium phosphate is (containing P2O5By 18.0%, containing Mg by 9%, containing Ca by 28.4%, containing Si based on 12.7%), potassium sulfate 87 kilograms is (containing K2O presses 50.0%, containing S based on 17.0%), trace element 0.5 kilogram (copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, sodium tetraborate), organic acid 1.0 kilograms (citric acid, oxalic acid, acetic acid, malic acid), sweet-increasing accelerant 5 kilograms, insects repellant 0.1 kilogram.
The production method of Citrullus vulgaris Liquid Fertilizer: its production process is: weigh fresh Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste water, inorganic fertilizer, trace element, organic acid, sweet-increasing accelerant and insects repellant by above-mentioned formula, put into after being uniformly mixed in airtight fermentation tank and ferment, fermentation temperature is 30～50 DEG C, fermentation time is 10～15 days, again the mixture that has after fermentation is filtered, collect filtrate, i.e. obtain Citrullus vulgaris Liquid Fertilizer.
Embodiment
2
Composition of raw materials compares: fresh Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste water 680 kilograms, 90 kilograms of carbamide (containing N based on 46.0%), Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 78 kilograms is (containing N based on 16%, containing P2O5By 46.0%), 2 kilograms of calcium magnesium phosphate is (containing P2O5By 18.0%, containing Mg by 9%, containing Ca by 28.4%, containing Si based on 12.7%), potassium sulfate 90 kilograms is (containing K2O presses 50.0%, containing S based on 17.0%), trace element 0.5 kilogram (copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, sodium tetraborate), organic acid 1.4 kilograms (citric acid, oxalic acid, acetic acid, malic acid), sweet-increasing accelerant 6 kilograms, insects repellant 0.2 kilogram.
The production method of Citrullus vulgaris Liquid Fertilizer: its production process is: weigh fresh Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste water, inorganic fertilizer, trace element, organic acid, sweet-increasing accelerant and insects repellant by above-mentioned formula, put into after being uniformly mixed in airtight fermentation tank and ferment, fermentation temperature is 30～50 DEG C, fermentation time is 10～15 days, again the mixture that has after fermentation is filtered, collect filtrate, i.e. obtain Citrullus vulgaris Liquid Fertilizer.
Embodiment
3
Composition of raw materials compares: fresh Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste water 700 kilograms, 96 kilograms of carbamide (containing N based on 46.0%), Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 84 kilograms is (containing N based on 16%, containing P2O5By 46.0%), 3 kilograms of calcium magnesium phosphate is (containing P2O5By 18.0%, containing Mg by 9%, containing Ca by 28.4%, containing Si based on 12.7%), potassium sulfate 96 kilograms is (containing K2O presses 50.0%, containing S based on 17.0%), trace element 0.8 kilogram (copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, sodium tetraborate), organic acid 1.6 kilograms (citric acid, oxalic acid, acetic acid, malic acid), sweet-increasing accelerant 8 kilograms, insects repellant 0.4 kilogram.
The production method of Citrullus vulgaris Liquid Fertilizer: its production process is: weigh fresh Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste water, inorganic fertilizer, trace element, organic acid, sweet-increasing accelerant and insects repellant by above-mentioned formula, put into after being uniformly mixed in airtight fermentation tank and ferment, fermentation temperature is 30～50 DEG C, fermentation time is 10～15 days, again the mixture that has after fermentation is filtered, collect filtrate, i.e. obtain Citrullus vulgaris Liquid Fertilizer.
Embodiment
4
Composition of raw materials compares: fresh Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste water 750 kilograms, 103 kilograms of carbamide (containing N based on 46.0%), Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 91 kilograms is (containing N based on 16%, containing P2O5By 46.0%), 3 kilograms of calcium magnesium phosphate is (containing P2O5By 18.0%, containing Mg by 9%, containing Ca by 28.4%, containing Si based on 12.7%), potassium sulfate 103 kilograms is (containing K2O presses 50.0%, containing S based on 17.0%), trace element 1.0 kilograms (copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, sodium tetraborate), organic acid 2.0 kilograms (citric acid, oxalic acid, acetic acid, malic acid), sweet-increasing accelerant 10 kilograms, insects repellant 0.5 kilogram.
The production method of Citrullus vulgaris Liquid Fertilizer: its production process is: weigh fresh Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste water, inorganic fertilizer, trace element, organic acid, sweet-increasing accelerant and insects repellant by above-mentioned formula, put into after being uniformly mixed in airtight fermentation tank and ferment, fermentation temperature is 30～50 DEG C, fermentation time is 10～15 days, again the mixture that has after fermentation is filtered, collect filtrate, i.e. obtain Citrullus vulgaris Liquid Fertilizer.
Application example
Citrullus vulgaris Liquid Fertilizer affects field test to Citrullus vulgaris growing way and pest and disease damage after using
For further illustrating advantages of the present invention, inventor in Heng County, Nanning, Quanzhou County, Guilin City, the ground such as Jiangzhou District, Chongzuo City carried out the field control effectiveness test that Citrullus vulgaris growing way and pest and disease damage are affected by Citrullus vulgaris Liquid Fertilizer.
Variety of watermelon: early spring carbuncle, black beauty, Schepisi melon
2
Plantation period:
2012
Year
3
Month
15
Day
3
Test process and community arrangement
1. CK-uses conventional liq fertile, 150kg/ mu, coprocessing 4 mu
2. Citrullus vulgaris Liquid Fertilizer (embodiment 1), 100kg/ mu, process 4 mu
3. Citrullus vulgaris Liquid Fertilizer (embodiment 2), 100kg/ mu, process 4 mu
4. Citrullus vulgaris Liquid Fertilizer (embodiment 3), 100kg/ mu, process 4 mu
5. Citrullus vulgaris Liquid Fertilizer (embodiment 4), 100kg/ mu, process 4 mu
4
Result
Impact on Citrullus vulgaris insect pest after table 2 fertilising
| Fertilizer brand | Aphid is caused harm rate (%) | Red spider causes harm (%) | Damping off causes harm (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 1.8 | 3.4 | 0 |
| Embodiment 2 | 1.3 | 3.8 | 2.1 |
| Embodiment 3 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 1.4 |
| Embodiment 4 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 3.5 |
| Common fertilizer | 23.4 | 25.5 | 15.8 |
After table 2 fertilising, the yield of watermelon is affected
Can be seen that, use the Citrullus vulgaris Liquid Fertilizer of the present invention, not only have very great help in terms of prevention subterranean pest-insect and damping off, Citrullus vulgaris fast-growth can also be effectively facilitated, average yield per mu has been respectively increased 471kg, 381kg, 462kg, and the Liquid Fertilizer of routine is the highest in 150 kilograms of lower yield of mu consumption, illustrates that Citrullus vulgaris is owing to planting year after year, soil environment receives destruction, absorption nutrient is less able, and Citrullus vulgaris Liquid Fertilizer the most of the present invention not only increases soil with organic matter content, moreover it is possible to anthelmintic presses down disease, prevention and elimination of disease and pests occurs, great market potential.
Claims (4)
1. the method that a Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste water produces Citrullus vulgaris Liquid Fertilizer, it is characterised in that: its raw material includes fresh Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste water, inorganic fertilizer, moderate-element, trace element, organic acid, sweet-increasing accelerant and insects repellant；The parts by weight of its each raw material are: fresh Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste water 65～75 weight portion, inorganic fertilizer 25 ~ 30 weight portion, moderate-element 0.1 ~ 0.5 weight portion, trace element 0.05 ~ 0.1 weight portion, organic acid 0.1 ~ 0.2 weight portion, sweet-increasing accelerant 0.5 ~ 1.0 weight portion and insects repellant 0.01～0.05 weight portion；
Described Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste water squeezes out Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue water for being passed through by sisal hemp leaf, then Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue water is filtered to remove Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste residue, i.e. obtains Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste water, and Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste water must be finished on the same day；
Its production process is: weigh fresh Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste water, inorganic fertilizer, moderate-element, trace element, organic acid, sweet-increasing accelerant and insects repellant by above-mentioned formula, put into after being uniformly mixed in airtight fermentation tank and ferment, fermentation temperature is 30～50 DEG C, fermentation time is 10～15 days, again the mixture after fermentation is filtered, collect filtrate, i.e. obtain Citrullus vulgaris Liquid Fertilizer；
Described inorganic fertilizer element is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium；Containing element N >=8% of following mass percent, P in described inorganic fertilizer2O5
≥3%、K2O≥13%；
Described trace element is the water soluble compound of Cu, Fe, Zn, Mn, B；The mass ratio of Cu, Fe, Zn, Mn, B water soluble compound is 1:1:1:0.5:0.5；
Said sweet-enhancing accelerator is molasses concentrated solution, molasses concentrated solution be with sucrose Refining process produce blackstrap as raw material, blackstrap is made into the solution that mass concentration is 20～30%；
The material composition of described insects repellant is: haw berry nuclear extract, garlicin, Oleum Terebinthinae and chitosan；Described haw berry nuclear extract is that Fructus Crataegi pit is crushed to 50～60 mesh, filters with after soak with ethanol 24 hours, and filtrate being concentrated in vacuo to proportion is the concentrated solution of 1.25, to obtain final product.
Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste water the most according to claim 1 produces the method for Citrullus vulgaris Liquid Fertilizer, it is characterised in that: by carbamide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), one or more provide the N element in described inorganic fertilizer element；P2O5Thered is provided by one or more materials mixing in calcium magnesium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP)；K2O provides for potassium sulfate.
Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste water the most according to claim 1 produces the method for Citrullus vulgaris Liquid Fertilizer, it is characterised in that: the water soluble compound of described trace element Cu, Fe, Zn, Mn, B is copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, sodium tetraborate.
Folium Agaves Sisalanae waste water the most according to claim 1 produces the method for Citrullus vulgaris Liquid Fertilizer, it is characterised in that: described organic acid is one or more in citric acid, oxalic acid, acetic acid, malic acid.
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| CN104909939A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-16 | 李春燕 | Treatment method for increasing sweetness of watermelon |
| CN105461366A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-04-06 | 佛山市艳晖生物科技有限公司 | Bacillus amyloliquefaciens liquid fertilizer produced by utilizing sisal wastewater and preparation method thereof |
| CN106495873A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-15 | 秦伟 | A kind of sweetened use growth of watermelon matrix |
| CN106348977A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-01-25 | 秦伟 | High-yield pollution-free fertilizer for watermelon planting |
| CN108069772A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-05-25 | 深圳市祁科作物科技有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioning modifying agent and its preparation and application |
| CN106748379A (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州大学 | A kind of method that bamboo shoots waste water produces Liquid Fertilizer |
| CN110963847A (en) * | 2019-08-03 | 2020-04-07 | 黄振翠 | Organic fertilizer produced by sisal juice and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101333129A (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2008-12-31 | 马丽媛 | High-efficiency residue in biogas digester |
| CN103626575A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-12 | 湖北中化东方肥料有限公司 | Method for preparing high-efficient organic-inorganic compound fertilizer from biogas slurry |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101333129A (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2008-12-31 | 马丽媛 | High-efficiency residue in biogas digester |
| CN103626575A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-12 | 湖北中化东方肥料有限公司 | Method for preparing high-efficient organic-inorganic compound fertilizer from biogas slurry |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 剑麻废液沼气发电工程技术分析;闫志英等;《中国沼气》;20081231;第26卷(第4期);27-29、37 * |
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