CN102816017B - Special composite fertilizer for tea - Google Patents
Special composite fertilizer for tea Download PDFInfo
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- CN102816017B CN102816017B CN201210255130.0A CN201210255130A CN102816017B CN 102816017 B CN102816017 B CN 102816017B CN 201210255130 A CN201210255130 A CN 201210255130A CN 102816017 B CN102816017 B CN 102816017B
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- fertilizer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special composite fertilizer for tea. The composite fertilizer is prepared from the following components according to a certain weight ratio: an oil tea cake, peanut bran, Chinese herbal medicine residue, humic acid, manure of livestock and poultry, a biological bacterial preparation, a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer, a biological insecticide, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium molybdate and calcium superphosphate. According to the invention, an organic fertilizer, medium trace elements and a quick-acting inorganic fertilizer are organically combined, the Chinese herbal medicine residue is added at the same time, and therefore, the characteristic of combined fertilizer effects and insecticide effects of the composite fertilizer is obtained. The special composite fertilizer provided by the invention has the advantages of a reasonable formula, balanced nutrition, safety, no pollution, capacity of completely satisfying short-term and long-term demands of tea trees for nutrients and effects of balanced fertilization, soil improvement, environmental protection and effective promotion of output and quality of tea.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tealeaves composite fertilizer special, belong to technical field of agricultural fertilizers.
Background technology
Current tea tree planting fertilizer type used is a lot, and wherein tealeaves special fertilizer adopts the NPK composite fertilizer that can buy on market mostly, and mainly by N, P, K tri-, large inorganic elements forms for it, can meet at short notice the growth needs of tea tree.But life-time service can make soil aggregate be destroyed, easily cause soil compaction, soil property hardening, thereby affect growth of tea plant, not obvious to growth of tea plant promoter action.
Though simple fertilizer is rich in organic matter simultaneously, nutrient discharges slowly, and tea tree absorbs slowly, fertilizer efficiency is low, between various available nutrient, does not reach active balance.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides a kind of tealeaves composite fertilizer special that fertilizer, middle trace element and inorganic fertilizer are organically combined, formula rationally, nutrition more comprehensively, equilibrium, result of use is good, thereby improves output, the quality of tealeaves.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Tealeaves composite fertilizer special, is characterized in that it is to be made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: cake of camellia oleifera seeds 30-60, peanut press pulp 20-30, Chinese medicine slag 20-30, humic acids 20-40, animal dung 10-22, biological bacteria preparation 3-9, NPK fertilizers 3-9, biotic pesticide 2-3, zinc sulfate 1-5, magnesium sulfate 1-5, Sodium orthomolybdate 1-3, calcium superphosphate 1-5.Described biological bacteria preparation is ferment mushroom.Described biotic pesticide are by following raw materials in part by weight: tobacco leftovers 8-10, garlic bar 8-10, celastrus angulatus 10-12, Golden Larch Bark 5-10, pyrethre 5-10, tuber of stemona 8-10 add decocting to boil, collect filtrate to be condensed into dried powder and to make.In NPK fertilizers, NPK ratio is 20:7:5.
The preparation method of tealeaves composite fertilizer special, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) adopt compost fermentation, get cake of camellia oleifera seeds, peanut press pulp, Chinese medicine slag, humic acids and animal dung and add biological bacteria preparation, mix rear heap fermentation, turning in 5-10 days once, fermentation time is 30-40 days, obtains when being covered with a large amount of white hyphas in heap the fertilizer completely that ferments, stand-by;
(2) by the fermentation of step (1) gained completely fertilizer mix by above-mentioned weight proportion with NPK fertilizers, biotic pesticide, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate, calcium superphosphate, obtain tealeaves composite fertilizer special of the present invention.
Described azophoska is commercially available first grade.
In biological bacteria preparation every gram to contain viable count be hundred million of 2-3.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
1, the present invention is compared with existing tealeaves special fertilizer; fertilizer, middle trace element and quick-acting inorganic fertilizer are organically combined, also added Chinese medicine slag simultaneously, there is the feature of combination of pesticide and fertilizer; make formula of the present invention there is stronger specificity; efficiently, nutrition more comprehensively, balanced, rationally, meet the short long-term nutrient demand of tea tree completely; can balance fertilizing; improvement soil, protection of the environment, can effectively improve again the yield and quality of tealeaves.
2, the biotic pesticide that add in the present invention are nuisanceless pollution-free, reduced environmental pollution, play the preventive and therapeutic effect of disease and pest, prevent and the generation that has reduced disease and pest.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further details.
Embodiment 1
Tealeaves composite fertilizer special is made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: cake of camellia oleifera seeds 50, peanut press pulp 27, Chinese medicine slag 25, humic acids 33, animal dung 28, biological bacteria preparation 4, NPK fertilizers 5, biotic pesticide 2, zinc sulfate 2, magnesium sulfate 2, Sodium orthomolybdate 1.5, calcium superphosphate 3.Described biological bacteria preparation is ferment mushroom.Described biotic pesticide are by following raw materials in part by weight: tobacco leftovers 8, garlic bar 8, celastrus angulatus 12, Golden Larch Bark 6, pyrethre 6, the tuber of stemona 10 add decocting to boil, collect filtrate to be condensed into dried powder and to make.
In described composite fertilizer, NPK ratio is 20:7:5.
The preparation method of tealeaves composite fertilizer special, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) adopt compost fermentation, get cake of camellia oleifera seeds, peanut press pulp, Chinese medicine slag, humic acids and animal dung and add biological bacteria preparation, mix rear heap fermentation, turning in 7 days once, fermentation time is 35 days, obtains when being covered with a large amount of white hyphas in heap the fertilizer completely that ferments, stand-by;
(2) by the fermentation of step (1) gained completely fertilizer mix by above-mentioned weight proportion with NPK fertilizers, biotic pesticide, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate, calcium superphosphate, obtain tealeaves composite fertilizer special of the present invention.
Described azophoska is commercially available first grade.
Because the present invention fills a prescription rationally, balanced in nutrition, make the absorption of tea tree and output reach ultimate attainment, increasing of tea grass thickens, before fertilising, often smoke one kilogram of finished tea and need 5 kilograms of Fresh Folium Camelliae sinensis, per kilogram become to sample tea 4.2 kilograms of required Fresh Folium Camelliae sinensis after fertilising, tea yield increases by 19.1%.
Embodiment 2
For verifying effect of the present invention, contriver has carried out following simultaneous test in 2011 in Jinzhai County tea place, Anhui Province:
1, materials and methods
(1) for examination material: choose the age of tree 10 years, tea tree that growing way is close
(2) test fertilizer: be divided into two groups, first group adopts diammonium phosphate, urea, potassium sulfate Chemical Mixed Fertilizer; Second group adopts fertilizer of the present invention.
(3) test design: establish two groups of simultaneous test processing, community area 200m
2, random alignment, repeats 5 times.
First group of fertilizer amount: every mu of tea place application of phosphoric acid two ammonium 12 kg, urea 18 kg, potassium sulfate 9 kg.
Second group of fertilizer amount: fertilizer 40 kg of the present invention are used in every mu of tea place.
2, result
Test-results sees the following form
3, conclusion
Known by above-mentioned chart, fertilizer of the present invention is grown growth of tea plant and is improved output and has good promoter action, is conducive to tea growth density, hundred buds weights, the long increase of standard bud and leaves.The heavy 121.3kg ∕ of cured leaf mu in region of the present invention, compared with check plot 102.8kg ∕ mu, volume increase 18.5kg ∕ mu, stimulation ratio is 17.8%.
Due to formula rationally, balanced in nutrition, make the absorption of tea tree and output reach ultimate attainment, increasing of tealeaves thickens, and often smokes one kilogram of finished tea and needs 5 kilograms of Fresh Folium Camelliae sinensis, per kilogram become to sample tea 4.2 kilograms of required Fresh Folium Camelliae sinensis after fertilising before fertilising.
Claims (3)
1. tealeaves composite fertilizer special, it is characterized in that it is to be made up of the raw material of following weight proportion: cake of camellia oleifera seeds 30-60, peanut press pulp 20-30, Chinese medicine slag 20-30, humic acids 20-40, animal dung 10-22, biological bacteria preparation 3-9, NPK fertilizers 3-9, biotic pesticide 2-3, zinc sulfate 1-5, magnesium sulfate 1-5, Sodium orthomolybdate 1-3, calcium superphosphate 1-5, described biological bacteria preparation is ferment mushroom, described biotic pesticide are by following raw materials in part by weight: tobacco leftovers 8-10, garlic bar 8-10, celastrus angulatus 10-12, Golden Larch Bark 5-10, pyrethre 5-10, tuber of stemona 8-10 adds decocting to boil, collection filtrate is condensed into dried powder and makes,
The preparation method of described tealeaves composite fertilizer special, comprises the following steps:
(1) adopt compost fermentation, get cake of camellia oleifera seeds, peanut press pulp, Chinese medicine slag, humic acids and animal dung and add biological bacteria preparation, mix rear heap fermentation, turning in 5-10 days once, fermentation time is 30-40 days, obtains when being covered with a large amount of white hyphas in heap the fertilizer completely that ferments, stand-by;
(2) by the fermentation of step (1) gained completely fertilizer mix by above-mentioned weight proportion with NPK fertilizers, biotic pesticide, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate, calcium superphosphate, obtain tealeaves composite fertilizer special of the present invention.
2. tealeaves composite fertilizer special according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in NPK fertilizers, NPK ratio is 20:7:5.
3. tealeaves composite fertilizer special according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described azophoska is commercially available first grade.
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