CN103039239B - Method for ecologically planting tee trees in flat lands - Google Patents
Method for ecologically planting tee trees in flat lands Download PDFInfo
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- CN103039239B CN103039239B CN201210584264.7A CN201210584264A CN103039239B CN 103039239 B CN103039239 B CN 103039239B CN 201210584264 A CN201210584264 A CN 201210584264A CN 103039239 B CN103039239 B CN 103039239B
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a method for planting tea trees, in particular to the method for ecologically planting the tee trees in flat lands. Flat lands are selected to plant the tee trees, and the method specifically includes: selecting limestone-free loam as a seedbed, fertilizing the seedbed after sterilizing; in the first ten days of every June, shearing one-year semi-lignified fresh branches to insert into soil, keeping 4-6 leaves on each fresh branch, arranging the leaves along downwind direction, watering after cuttage cutting; watering once for every 9-15 days when saplings are 7 centimeters in height; killing pests by pesticide; trimming once within periods from the first ten days of every October to the first ten days of every November after the tea trees are grown up. The method selects the flat lands to plant the tea trees, breaks the traditional view that the tea trees must be planted on the hills, and the flat lands are beneficial to mechanized operation and pest control, and manual control of land temperature and room temperature is more convenient and low in cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, particularly the method for tea tree planting.
Background technology
Tea tree belongs to Theaceae Camellia, is perennial evergreen woody plant.Be generally shrub, also have arbor type tea tree up to 15-30 rice in torrid areas, base portion tree encloses more than 1.5 meters, and the age of tree can reach centuries to more than one thousand years.Cultivate agrocybe suppresses longitudinal growth often through pruning, so the height of tree is many between 0.8-1.2 rice.The tea tree economics age of tree is generally between 50-60.The leaf ovalize of tea tree, there is sawtooth at edge, and open five lobes between leaf and spend in vain, fruit is oblate, triangular in shape, and fruit exposes seed after drawing up.Can pick tea-leaves when spring, autumn tree tender leaf tea making, seed can extract oil, and tea tree material is fine and closely woven, its wood can be used for engraving.Tea tree is perennial evergreen woody plant, divides by trunk, has arbor type, half arbor type and shrub type three types.Arbor type tea tree: shape is tall and big, trunk is obvious, thick, and branch position is high, mostly is wild ancient tea tree.Yunnan is cradle and the original producton location of Pu'er tea, the wild ancient tea tree found in Yunnan, the height of tree more than 10 meters, and trunk diameter needs two people to fill the span of a man's arms.Half arbor shape tea tree: have obvious trunk, trunk and branch are easily distinguished, but branch position is overhead comparatively near, as big-leaf species in yunnan tea tree.Shrub type tea tree: trunk is short and small, and branch is dense, trunk and branch are not easily distinguished, China cultivation the many genus of tea tree this type of.Traditional view is thought, shrub type tea tree is applicable on cultivation Yushan Hill or acclive place, at present also not about the relevant report of Pingba regional culture tealeaves.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of shrub type tea tree.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
The method of the ecologic planting tea tree in Pingba area, select smooth physical features to carry out tea tree planting, specifically comprise the following steps:
1) select the loam of not containing limestone serous as seedbed, after sterilization treatment is carried out to seedbed, apply fertilizer;
2) annual early June, the new branch cutting raw semi-lignified then inserts in soil, and described new branch remains with 4-6 sheet leaf, blade arranges with the wind, waters permeable after cuttage; Carry out watering once to high 7 centimetres of sapling every 9-15 days;
3) making beating after garlic and bitter Onion being mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1-3: 3-1, makes the pulp-water that mass percent is 3-15%, carried out sprinkling desinsection every 18-20 days to sapling or tea tree;
4) after tea tree grows up, the annual the first tenday period of a month in October once prune during the first tenday period of a month in November.
Further, the method for the ecologic planting tea tree in described Pingba area, step 1) described in the pH value of loam be 4.5-6.5.
Further, the method for the ecologic planting tea tree in described Pingba area, step 1) in extract after the waste residue after starch carries out fermentation process with Ipomoea batatas and apply fertilizer as fertilizer.
Further, the method for the ecologic planting tea tree in described Pingba area, step 2) in, plant seedling 3500-3800 strain, line-spacing 1.7 meters for every mu, clump is apart from 0.35 meter.
Further, the method of the ecologic planting tea tree in described Pingba area, step 3) in, making beating after garlic and bitter Onion are mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1: 1, make the pulp-water that mass percent is 5%, every 18-20 days, sprinkling desinsection is carried out to sapling or tea tree.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: 1) this implantation methods selects Pingba area as the place of tea tree planting, has abolished the traditional view that tea tree must be planted on mountain; 2) Pingba area is beneficial to mechanized operation, is also beneficial to the control of insect pest, and the gentle room temperature in Artificial Control ground is more convenient, low cost; 3) as fertilizer special for tea trees material after the waste residue after the present invention adopts Ipomoea batatas to extract starch ferments, environmental protection; 4) insecticide that tea tree is selected is garlic and bitter Onion is the vegetable insecticide of primary raw material, environmental protection, and low cost.5) nontoxic with the tealeaves that this method is worth, mouthfeel is fresh and sweet.
Embodiment
For the ease of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention will be further described by aggregate embodiment below.Component used in embodiment and proportioning thereof illustrate of the present invention, is not limitation of the invention.The preparation method of the various loquat preserved fruits in embodiment is all prior arts, is not described in detail at this.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further.
The preparation of embodiment 1 fertilizer
Waste residue cellulase degradation process after Ipomoea batatas extracts starch, obtain enzymolysis product, described cellulase is the mixture of endoglucanase and 1,4-BETA-D-glucancellobio-hydrolase, the enzyme activity 50IU/100mL of this mixture, technological parameter is: under 45 DEG C of conditions, 100 revs/min, and enzymolysis time is 24 hours, the quality of described cellulase is equivalent to the one thousandth of described steam blasting pretreatment material, obtains solid culture medium after enzymolysis.By the technique that medium of keeping crying carries out fermenting be: probio counts bacillus subtilis by quantity: lactic acid bacillus: lactobacillus acidophilus: candida utili bacterium is 2: 1: 2: 1, the mass ratio of moisture and solid culture medium is 1: 2, fermentation temperature is 35 DEG C, initial pH value is 6-7, fermentation time is 6 days, and thalline content is 1.5 × 10
8cfu/g, obtains fertilizer.
The preparation of embodiment 2 insecticide
Making beating after garlic and bitter Onion being mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1: 1, make the pulp-water that mass percent is 5%, solvent is water, makes insecticide.
Be making beating after the ratio mixing of 3: 1 according to mass ratio by garlic and bitter Onion, make the pulp-water that mass percent is 3%, solvent to be quality volume be 40% alcohol, make insecticide.
Making beating after garlic and bitter Onion being mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 2: 1, make the pulp-water that mass percent is 15%, solvent is water, makes insecticide.
The plantation of embodiment 3 tea tree
The method of the ecologic planting tea tree in Pingba area, select smooth physical features to carry out tea tree planting, specifically comprise the following steps:
1) select the loam of not containing limestone serous as seedbed, the pH value of loam is 5, after carrying out sterilization treatment, applies fertilizer with fertilizer prepared by embodiment 1 to seedbed.
2) annual early June, the new branch cutting raw semi-lignified then inserts in soil, and described new branch remains with 4-6 sheet leaf, blade arranges with the wind, waters permeable after cuttage; Carry out watering once to high 7 centimetres of sapling every 9 days; Plant seedling 3500 strain, line-spacing 1.7 meters for every mu, clump is apart from 0.35 meter.
3) pulp-water embodiment 2 prepared carried out sprinkling desinsection every 18 days to sapling or tea tree.
4) after tea tree grows up, the annual the first tenday period of a month in October once prune, and specifically cut with hedge and improve 3 centimetres on original clip, pruning should gently should not weigh.
The plantation of embodiment 4 tea tree
The method of the ecologic planting tea tree in Pingba area, select smooth physical features to carry out tea tree planting, specifically comprise the following steps:
1) select the loam of not containing limestone serous as seedbed, the pH value of loam is 5, after carrying out sterilization treatment, applies fertilizer with fertilizer prepared by embodiment 1 to seedbed.
2) annual early June, the new branch cutting raw semi-lignified then inserts in soil, and described new branch remains with 4-6 sheet leaf, blade arranges with the wind, waters permeable after cuttage; Carry out watering once to high 7 centimetres of sapling every 9 days; Plant seedling 3800 strain, line-spacing 1.6 meters for every mu, clump is apart from 0.30 meter.
3) pulp-water embodiment 2 prepared carried out sprinkling desinsection every 18 days to sapling or tea tree.
4) after tea tree grows up, the annual the first tenday period of a month in October once prune, and specifically cut with hedge and improve 3 centimetres on original clip, pruning should gently should not weigh.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although by referring to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, invention has been described, but those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, various change can be made to it in the form and details, and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention that appended claims limits.
Claims (5)
1. the method for the ecologic planting tea tree in Pingba area, is characterized in that, selects smooth physical features to carry out tea tree planting, specifically comprises the following steps:
1) select the loam of not containing limestone serous as seedbed, after sterilization treatment is carried out to seedbed, apply fertilizer;
2) annual early June, the new branch cutting raw semi-lignified then inserts in soil, and described new branch remains with 4-6 sheet leaf, blade arranges with the wind, waters permeable after cuttage; Carry out watering once to high 7 centimetres of sapling every 9-15 days;
3) making beating after garlic and bitter Onion being mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1-3: 3-1, makes the pulp-water that mass percent is 3-15%, carried out sprinkling desinsection every 18-20 days to sapling or tea tree;
4) after tea tree grows up, the annual the first tenday period of a month in October once prune during the first tenday period of a month in November.
2. the method for the ecologic planting tea tree in Pingba area according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 1) described in the pH value of loam be 4.5-6.5.
3. the method for the ecologic planting tea tree in Pingba area according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 1) in extract after the waste residue after starch carries out fermentation process with Ipomoea batatas and apply fertilizer as fertilizer.
4. the method for the ecologic planting tea tree in Pingba area according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 2) in, plant seedling 3500-3800 strain, line-spacing 1.7 meters for every mu, clump is apart from 0.35 meter.
5. the method for the ecologic planting tea tree in Pingba area according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step 3) in, making beating after garlic and bitter Onion are mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1: 1, make the pulp-water that mass percent is 5%, every 18-20 days, sprinkling desinsection is carried out to sapling or tea tree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210584264.7A CN103039239B (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | Method for ecologically planting tee trees in flat lands |
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| CN201210584264.7A CN103039239B (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | Method for ecologically planting tee trees in flat lands |
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| CN103039239A CN103039239A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
| CN103039239B true CN103039239B (en) | 2014-12-17 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103229649B (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2014-04-16 | 恩施土家族苗族自治州农业科学院 | Tea tree cultivation method suitable for mechanized management |
| CN103229663A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-08-07 | 广东茗皇茶业有限公司 | Method for ecologically planting organic tea garden |
| CN105918040A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-07 | 安徽省上行山茶叶有限公司 | Planting method for tea tree |
| CN108849175A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-23 | 贵州环山农业资源开发有限公司 | A kind of plantation of high yield oil tea and management method |
Citations (5)
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| CN1582619A (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-02-23 | 唐恺 | Cultivation of carbon baked tea |
| CN1663350A (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2005-09-07 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Method for cultivating tea |
| CN102511267A (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2012-06-27 | 金陵科技学院 | Hardwood cutting seedling raising method for tea plant |
| CN102523890A (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2012-07-04 | 青岛沅禾茶业有限公司 | Method for cultivating Anji white tea in Jiaodong area |
| CN102816017A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-12-12 | 安徽金农生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Special composite fertilizer for tea |
-
2012
- 2012-12-28 CN CN201210584264.7A patent/CN103039239B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1582619A (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-02-23 | 唐恺 | Cultivation of carbon baked tea |
| CN1663350A (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2005-09-07 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Method for cultivating tea |
| CN102511267A (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2012-06-27 | 金陵科技学院 | Hardwood cutting seedling raising method for tea plant |
| CN102523890A (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2012-07-04 | 青岛沅禾茶业有限公司 | Method for cultivating Anji white tea in Jiaodong area |
| CN102816017A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-12-12 | 安徽金农生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Special composite fertilizer for tea |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 用中草药治茶树病虫害;无;《阿里巴巴农业资讯http://info.1688.com/detail/1021059373.html》;20111102;第13－第51页 * |
| 茶树种植技术;邓生洪;《绿色科技》;20110630(第6期);第183－185页 * |
| 陈文怀.茶树扦插原理与实践.《茶树扦插原理与实践》.农业出版社,1980, * |
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