CN109452116A - A method of using pine needle meal and cigarette muscle powder culture underglass rhizoma polygonati - Google Patents
A method of using pine needle meal and cigarette muscle powder culture underglass rhizoma polygonati Download PDFInfo
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- CN109452116A CN109452116A CN201811263023.6A CN201811263023A CN109452116A CN 109452116 A CN109452116 A CN 109452116A CN 201811263023 A CN201811263023 A CN 201811263023A CN 109452116 A CN109452116 A CN 109452116A
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- pine needle
- rhizoma polygonati
- cigarette muscle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods using pine needle meal and cigarette muscle powder culture underglass rhizoma polygonati, contain following steps: a. raw material crushes: the pine needle cigarette muscle of acquisition is ground into granularity at the cigarette muscle end below 2mm；B. prepared by organic mat: the pine needle end of crushing and cigarette muscle end are uniformly mixed by the mass ratio of 0.5:1；C. the application of organic mat: by organic mat uniform fold in earth's surface；D. it cultivates: rhizoma polygonati is planted on the soil covered with organic mat by normal implantation methods.A kind of method using pine needle meal and cigarette muscle powder culture underglass rhizoma polygonati of the invention is easy to operate, and cultivation cycle is short, less investment, and technology is easily grasped, and is suitable for popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods using pine needle meal and cigarette muscle powder culture underglass rhizoma polygonati.
Background technique
A kind of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs of rhizoma polygonati (rhizomapolygonti), Liliaceae, Polygonatum (polygonatum) is planted
Object.With block, big, Fei Run, color be yellowish-white, the transparent person of section be it is excellent, bitter person can not be used as medicine.The Shennong's Herbal of Han dynasty, the Ming Dynasty
" the Qingyang county annals " of Compendium of Material Medica and the Qing Dynasty have the record of its herbal cuisine effect.Rhizoma polygonati have boosting qi and nourishing yin, invigorating the spleen, moistening lung,
The functions such as kidney-nourishing.It is weakness of the spleen and the stomach for treating, fatigue and asthenia, dry deficiency of food, deficiency syndrome of the lung cough caused by dryness, asthenia of essence and blood, the diseases such as Heat Diabetes
And it is also very effective in cure to diabetes.It is existing wherein containing several functions compositions such as Siberian solomonseal rhizome polysaccharide, saponin(e, amino acid and cardiac glycosides
Generation studies have shown that Siberian solomonseal rhizome polysaccharide have anti-aging, reducing blood lipid preventing arteriosclerosis, it is hypoglycemic, improve and improve memory, it is antitumor,
Adjust the effects of immune, antiviral.Sibiricoside has improvement memory, antibacterial, antitumor, adjusting blood glucose etc. are functional to make
With.For rhizoma polygonati as medicinal, ornamental, beauty and edible plant is integrated, economic value is huge, has a extensive future.With
Market demand it is growing day by day, wild resource has been far from satisfying the demand of people, in addition exhaustive exploitation, causes wild money
Source is fewer and fewer.
Traditional planting rhizoma polygonati is to belong to vegetative propagation using the young plant under cutting out from rhizoma polygonati stem tuber top.And long-term nothing
Sexual reproduction causes rhizoma polygonati quality deterioration, and pest and disease damage problem is got worse, serious to limit the production scale of rhizoma polygonati.And rhizoma polygonati kind
Sub then habit there are embryo after-ripening, germination percentage is lower under natural conditions.With reaching its maturity for tissue culture technology, pass through tissue-culturing rapid propagation
Mode cultivate rhizoma polygonati seedling and become a kind of feasible road.Traditional cultivation is high in addition to investment threshold, at high cost outer, such soil
Ground be also it is extremely rare, not only cost be in rapid increase trend, Yao Shixian scale plantation, the overwhelming majority area be almost nothings
Ground is optional.On the other hand, non-staple food grain producing region, especially backward area, stay-at-home women, old man, which have become, is mainly engaged in plantation
The labour of industry, labour quality and be suitable for that the intensity of labour all decreases sharply, it is also difficult to adapt to traditional rhizoma polygonati and deep-cut and rhizoma polygonati
Harvesting.
The development of traditional rhizoma polygonati always exists large labor intensity, and especially excavation difficulty is big, high production cost, finished product one
The problem of cause property difference；Selection of land condition is harsh, and optional land used is rare, and corresponding cost of land height is also an important factor for restricting development；
Quickly go up in the price of labour power, staple food grain land used is increasingly well sold and in short supply, and market is further harsh to the consistency of rhizoma polygonati finished product works as
Under, how to realize that the low labor intensity production rhizoma polygonati of low cost becomes further important.
Many innovation implantation methods in relation to rhizoma polygonati, such as the cultivation of holing cultivating, casing, cellar formula are disclosed in existing literature
Cultivation, soilless cultivation, the cultivation of hanging method etc., but these cultivation techniques are limited by certain condition or are selected soil
Select condition limitation it is excessive or to facilities and equipment requirement it is excessively high or to seedling-raising technique requirement it is excessively severe or to labour's attainment
It is required that it is excessively tight, it is not suitable for very much in wide geographic area, especially outlying backward mountainous areas is widely applied.
The mode for mostly using stem tuber to breed in production at present cultivates rhizoma polygonati, currently, using pine needle meal and cigarette muscle about rhizoma polygonati
The advantages that method of powder culture underglass rhizoma polygonati has the period short, and operating procedure is few, and cost is relatively low, is the factorial production tissue-cultured seedling
One preferred technique.But there is not been reported for the tissue cultures for carrying out rhizoma polygonati with the approach is crossed at present.
Therefore, how to overcome the shortcomings of the existing cultivation technique of rhizoma polygonati, it is real especially to find a kind of suitable Far-away Backward Areas
The problem of rhizoma polygonati cultural method of existing low labor intensity is current rhizoma polygonati technical field of cultivation urgent need to resolve.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of sides using pine needle meal and cigarette muscle powder culture underglass rhizoma polygonati
Method.
The technical scheme is that a kind of method using pine needle meal and cigarette muscle powder culture underglass rhizoma polygonati, feature exist
In containing following steps:
A. raw material crushes: the pine needle of acquisition sufficiently being tedded to withered and yellow rear progress chemical sterilization, then is crushed with low temperature stalk
Obtained pine needle is ground into granularity at the pine needle end below 2mm by machine；
The waste material cigarette muscle that tobacco factory produces is ground into granularity at the cigarette muscle end below 2mm；
B. prepared by organic mat: the pine needle end of crushing and cigarette muscle end are uniformly mixed by the mass ratio of 0.5:1；Water is added to stir
It mixes to 200 times of liquid of stover ferment agent after fluffy, being added thereto or stover ferment agent containing sucrose and sodium chloride salt is water-soluble
Liquid, after mixing to get organic mat；
C. the application of organic mat: by organic mat uniform fold in earth's surface；Cladding thickness is 12-18cm；
D. it cultivates: rhizoma polygonati is planted on the soil covered with organic mat by normal implantation methods.
A kind of method using pine needle meal and cigarette muscle powder culture underglass rhizoma polygonati of the present invention, it is characterised in that contain following step
It is rapid:
A. raw material crushes: the pine needle of acquisition sufficiently being tedded to withered and yellow rear progress chemical sterilization, then is crushed with low temperature stalk
Obtained pine needle is ground into granularity at the pine needle end below 2mm by machine；
The waste material cigarette muscle that tobacco factory produces is ground into granularity at the cigarette muscle end below 2mm；
B. prepared by organic mat: the pine needle end of crushing and cigarette muscle end are uniformly mixed by the mass ratio of 0.5:1；Water is added to stir
It mixes to 200 times of liquid of stover ferment agent after fluffy, being added thereto or stover ferment agent containing sucrose and sodium chloride salt is water-soluble
Liquid, after mixing to get organic mat；
The preparation method of the stover ferment agent is that 120 grams every bag of agriculture Citroen zx microbial straw leavening pours into 10 public affairs
Jin mass percentage concentration is 1%, and in brown sugar aqueous solution of the temperature lower than 40 DEG C, through the 6-8d that after completely dissolution, ferments；
The stover ferment agent aqueous solution containing sucrose and sodium chloride salt, usage amount are every 1000 kilograms of aqueous 40-
60% organic mat, with the stalk of the microbial straw leavening of Citroen zx containing agriculture 50-80g, sodium chloride 5-8g and sucrose 10-15g
Leavening aqueous solution 300-400kg sprinkling；
C. the application of organic mat: by organic mat uniform fold in earth's surface；Cladding thickness is 12-18cm；
D. it cultivates: rhizoma polygonati is planted on the soil covered with organic mat by normal implantation methods.
A kind of method using pine needle meal and cigarette muscle powder culture underglass rhizoma polygonati of the present invention, it is characterised in that the sodium chloride
Salt is edible salt or industrial salt, and sucrose is edible brown sugar.
The present invention relates to organic mat kind rhizoma polygonati, belong to the technical field of cultivation of crops, core is organic covers
The selection of application and covering of the lid technology in rhizoma polygonati cultivation, mainly using giantreed and cigarette muscle powder, both are easy big rule
The biomass that mould obtains to planting rhizoma polygonati carries out organic covering.
Organic mat is used for gardens gardening earliest, is to pass through crushing, working process using various organic-biological body materials
After be layed in gardening plant or trees surrounding soil surface, can obviously play keep soil moisture, absorption fugitive dust, adjust temperature
Degree increases soil fertility, inhibition weeds, promotes to plant and plant growth, prevent the effects of erosion and beautiful decoration.
There are many mechanisms of action for control of the organic mat to weeds, firstly, organic mat has physics suppression,
Certain thickness organic mat can effectively obstruct sunlight, grow the weeds of soil surface can not.Secondly, organic covering
Animal abundant, micropopulation can be formed, accelerates rotting for granule weed seed, is allowed to not germinate.It is reported according to Greenly.K.M
Road, when organic mat covers 7.5cm, First Year and second year Weeds coverage are reduced to 20% to 30% respectively, and covering reaches 15cm
When, Weeds coverage is reduced to 8% and 15% or so respectively, is respectively only 2% and 3% or so when covering 25cm.
Using organic mat, the management costs such as watering, fertilising, weeding are effectively reduced, improve planting survival rate, are promoted
Plant growth health, and by soil it is long-term improvement with child care act on, realize soil low cost maintenance with it is sustainable
Development.
Grasping cladding thickness appropriate is an important link in organic covering, and covering is too thin, and moisturizing and control is not achieved
The effect of weeds processed, covering is too thick, may cause bad hydraulic permeability or soil excessive moisture, poor aeration.Numerous studies confirmation,
12-18cm is most suitable rhizoma polygonati cladding thickness.
On the one hand rarely seen organic covering in agricultural production is technical research deficiency, be on the other hand that cost restricts, there are also one
A factor is exactly to be not easy on a large scale.It is a kind of it is common to be easier to the organic mat that low cost obtains on a large scale be pine needle, but
The characteristic of its not perishable degradation constrains application range.
Fibre-bearing is more than 29% in pine needle, and for protein up to 11%, fat also contains a large amount of vitamins, especially up to 10%
It is vitamin C, carrotene, chlorophyll, lignin is then up to 22%.Protein, fat, vitamin are superior to corn, Wheat Straw
Stalk.But not enriching Cu, manganese, cobalt, iron etc. in pine needle.
It is industrial tobacco factory's waste cigarette muscle that another, which is easier to the organic mat that low cost obtains on a large scale,.
Cigarette muscle fasciated fiber is long, and for crude fiber content up to 32% or more, silicone content is only second to husk, is higher than corn, wheat
Stalk.In addition, many microelements of cigarette muscle, such as copper, manganese, cobalt, iron, in enrichment, this depends primarily on planting site；Another cigarette
There is good desinsection and bactericidal effect containing a large amount of nicotine and nicotine in muscle.
Cigarette muscle is to be significantly better than rice and wheat stalk and pine needle in terms of biological covering, especially conserves water in improvement soil
Ability in terms of.
The Major Nutrient form of rhizoma polygonati is to convey by photosynthesis to stem tuber, and therefore, the supply of the nitrogen of early stage seems
It is particularly important.However, excessively applying nitrogenous fertilizer, soil is on the one hand endangered, on the other hand, in Seedling Stage and waste, is expedited the emergence of instead
A large amount of weeds, also will cause rhizoma polygonati blade undue growth, both can seriously affect rhizoma polygonati later period knot stem block.
Soil issues commonly can make soil part NH after ammonium fertilizer enters soil4+- N concentration increases, and forms soil
Micro- domain environment of middle high pH, and converted under nitrification, a large amount of accumulations are in the soil.By being not easy to be inhaled by soil colloid
It is attached, therefore be also easy to be lost with the earth's surfaces such as irrigation water or rainfall diameter.Reduce NH in soil3Volatilization and reduce soil in
Accumulation is the fundamental way for mitigating environmental pollution, enhancing Nitrogen utility.Made using the high organic matter of fiber content and protein content
For mulch, can obviously play the role of such.
Organic mat washes away with good buffer function heavy rain or watering, can effectively prevent the soil erosion and water and soil
It is lost.According to surveying and determination, when covering 30% with the Soil Slope of organic covering, soil erosion deposition 79% can be reduced；When covering 50%,
Erosion 92% can be reduced；When covering 70%, 98% can be reduced, this slope application can not be substituted.
Another problem related to soil of rhizoma polygonati is soil bacteria group rings border.Due to rhizoma polygonati during cultivated since long by
The influence that internal and external environment changes, stem tuber quality and resistance can be gradually reduced, and germ easily contaminates, rhizoma polygonati sequential cropping cultivation all the year round, this
One problem just more aobvious protrusion.
According to research achievement in recent years, it is considered that plant endogenesis epiphyte and its host are coevolutions, as interior
Commensal can produce and the same or similar physiological activator of its host.Research is, it was also found that wild rhizoma polygonati endogenetic fungus object
Species diversity is apparently higher than cultivar rhizoma polygonati.
One of the main reason for plant disease is that crops quality is caused to decline, production loss, and about 80% phytopathy
Evil is as caused by plant pathogenic fungi.It is to be sterilized using chemical pesticide, and change to the main means of prevention of plant disease at present
Medicine of learning to farm has become world today's agricultural development bottleneck to the side-effect problem of people and animals, residue problem and environmental pollution problem.But
The appearance of more and more drug-resistant pathogen opportunistic pathogens is changing this awkward situation, becomes and prevents and treats the permanent mechanism having both to soil cleaning.
Plant endogenesis epiphyte is the space between cells being grown in the tissue such as root, stem and leaf of plant or intracellular one kind
Fungi is the important composition ingredient in plant microecosystem.Widely distributed antibacterial activity bacterial strain in plant endogenesis epiphyte, it
Form metabolic system abundant during evolution, numerous antibacterial products can be generated, and under certain condition become plant
The Antagonistic Fungi of object pathogen is without causing the apparent illness of host plant.There are about 250,000 kinds of plants, such plants for nature
Body is formed a huge fungus resource library.Therefore, plant endogenesis epiphyte becomes a kind of very promising biological control material
Material.
There are some researches prove separating obtained endogenetic fungus fermentation liquid from cigarette muscle has strong antibacterial work to phytopathogen
Property and inhibit spore germination effect, and this act on after fermenation raw liquid is diluted still has；Opposite culture is experiments have shown that cigarette
Muscle has very strong antagonism to phytopathogen, and Antagonizing is mainly that hyperparasitism, nutrient competition effect and antibiosis are made
With etc..
Had it was verified that the bacteria suspension and fermentation liquid of cigarette muscle endogenetic fungus have to botrytis cinerea pers it is stronger antibacterial
Activity, and it is more long-acting, Antagonizing is mainly nutrient competition effect, hyperparasitism and antibiosis etc.；Cigarette muscle Nei Shengzhen
Bacterium tests the inhibition of the grey mold Spot expansion of in vitro cucumber, it was confirmed that the Biological control function of the bacterium cell and metabolite,
This is also very favorable to the growth of cigarette muscle stem tuber.
In addition, belonging to alkaloids from the cigarette muscle alkali that cigarette muscle is extracted, there is efficient sterilizing effect.The nicotine extracted from cigarette muscle
Have become an important path for preparing efficient sterilizing organic agricultural chemicals.
Pine needle crude extract also has different degrees of bacteriostasis, withered grass especially common to crops to most harmful bacteria
Bacillus, the bacteriostasis of aspergillus are most obvious.Masson pine, wet-land pine tree, the Aqueous extracts of black pine pine needle or 95% ethanol extract it is anti-
Bacterium activity has wider pH value range, in pH by keeping stronger bacteriostasis to examination bacterium within the scope of 5-9, illustrates that pine needle mentions
Take the antipathogenic composition ph stability in object preferable.Especially pine needle extract is respectively in the solution containing sugar 20% with saliferous 8%
In its bacteriostasis obviously reinforce, show that pine needle and sugared salt have stronger synergistic effect.
The acquisition traditional approach of pine needle is that hayashishita collects the Litter leaf of pine tree and pine tree fosters and fell the pair of process
It produces, there is certain limitation.Since the pine tree in China is widely distributed, from south to north, most of mountain area is distributed with large area pine forests,
Or pine tree mixed forest, it is available locally.Even if prospect is also considerable by the corresponding one mu of organic covering in 5 mu of forest lands.
Pine needle can be used directly another advantage is that hardly needing and processing, and certainly appropriate crushing effect more preferably, lacks
Point is that the pine needle collected in woods can bring some hayashishita germs and insect pest, needs sufficiently to ted sterilization, and necessary must use is changed
Learn sterilization.In addition, pine needle is not degradable, usage amount is excessive, will affect soil aggregate structure.
A kind of method using pine needle meal and cigarette muscle powder culture underglass rhizoma polygonati of the present invention, obtained organic mat can fit
It is cultivated for rhizoma polygonati, is also applied for cultivating the nursery lot of Chinese yam young plant with Chinese yam, is also applied for the cultivation of other industrial crops.
Using organic mat culture underglass rhizoma polygonati of the present invention, organic mat is turned in soil i.e. when harvesting rhizoma polygonati
It can.
Key technology explanation
First item key technology: the preparation method and Land use systems of covering.
The technology of preparing being related to set by the present invention refers to that crushing rear material fineness reaches 2mm biomass smalls below.Its
The key of processing is by tedding dehydration under field conditions (factors), until water content 20% or so, in order to crush first.Followed by select
Suitable stalk crasher is selected, it is small to be ground into fineness for low cost under conditions of not destroying pine needle cigarette muscle basic Biomass Characteristics
In the powder of 2mm, it is included in aqueous 14% or so.
Section 2 key technology: the process for formulating of two kinds of organic mats.
The process for formulating being related to set by the present invention is the compatibility between two kinds of organic matters and other additions, i.e., will be directed to
The difference of pine needle and cigarette muscle on vitamin, fat, organosilicon, endogenetic fungus is combined, and is diluted to heavy metal, is used straw
The inoculation of stalk zymophyte.Proportion compatibility is that 0.5:1 is ideal.Wherein, the means for increasing this sugar and salt are enhancing cigarette muscle and pine needle
The synergistic effect of middle endogenetic fungus.
Section 3 key technology: the control of cladding thickness.
The organic cladding thickness control for being suitable for rhizoma polygonati cultivation being related to set by the present invention in 15cm or so, excessively thin weeding and
It preserves soil moisture not sufficiently effective, it is blocked up, it is easy in rhizoma polygonati Seedling Stage soil's being over wet and the too fast burn rhizoma polygonati seedling of covering fermentation.Its
In, nursery lot suitably reduces thickness, although weeding and soil moisture conservation less effective, it is too late to the resistance of ground temperature to have looked after rhizoma polygonati
Rhizoma polygonati maturation strain body.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
(1) organic mat raw material of the present invention is easy to get, and preparation method is simple, especially to artificial rhizoma polygonati milpa, and
With the nursery lot of rhizoma polygonati, the management costs such as watering, fertilising, weeding can be effectively reduced, reduces and avoids using herbicide and pesticide
Damage of the chemical fertilizer to rhizoma polygonati seedling, while realizing and the long-term improvement of soil is acted on child care, application easy to spread；
(2) it was verified that the organic coverage mode of the present invention, hence it is evident that inhibit weeds association, also promote soil environment obvious
Improve.
(3) it was verified that the product appearance condition that harvests of the present invention is good, per mu yield has reached 1500 kilograms, considerably beyond
The yield of traditional cultivation method.
A kind of method using pine needle meal and cigarette muscle powder culture underglass rhizoma polygonati of the invention is easy to operate, and cultivation cycle is short, throws
Enter less, and technology is easily grasped, and is suitable for popularization and application.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1: a kind of method using pine needle meal and cigarette muscle powder culture underglass rhizoma polygonati of the present invention contains following steps:
A. raw material crushes: the pine needle of acquisition sufficiently being tedded to withered and yellow rear progress chemical sterilization, then is crushed with low temperature stalk
Obtained pine needle is ground into granularity at the pine needle end below 2mm by machine；
The waste material cigarette muscle that tobacco factory produces is ground into granularity at the cigarette muscle end below 2mm；
B. prepared by organic mat: the pine needle end of crushing and cigarette muscle end are uniformly mixed by the mass ratio of 0.5:1；Water is added to stir
It mixes to 200 times of liquid of stover ferment agent after fluffy, being added thereto or stover ferment agent containing sucrose and sodium chloride salt is water-soluble
Liquid, after mixing to get organic mat；
The preparation method of the stover ferment agent is that 120 grams every bag of agriculture Citroen zx microbial straw leavening pours into 10 public affairs
Jin mass percentage concentration is 1%, and in brown sugar aqueous solution of the temperature lower than 40 DEG C, through the 6d that after completely dissolution, ferments；
The stover ferment agent aqueous solution containing sucrose and sodium chloride salt, usage amount are every 1000 kilograms of aqueous 40-
60% organic mat, with the stover ferment agent water of the microbial straw leavening of Citroen zx containing agriculture 50g, sodium chloride 5g and sucrose 10g
Solution 300kg sprinkling；
C. the application of organic mat: by organic mat uniform fold in earth's surface；Cladding thickness is 12cm；
D. it cultivates: rhizoma polygonati is planted on the soil covered with organic mat by normal implantation methods.
The sodium chloride salt is edible salt or industrial salt, and sucrose is edible brown sugar.
Embodiment 2: a kind of method using pine needle meal and cigarette muscle powder culture underglass rhizoma polygonati of the present invention contains following steps:
A. raw material crushes: the pine needle of acquisition sufficiently being tedded to withered and yellow rear progress chemical sterilization, then is crushed with low temperature stalk
Obtained pine needle is ground into granularity at the pine needle end below 2mm by machine；
The waste material cigarette muscle that tobacco factory produces is ground into granularity at the cigarette muscle end below 2mm；
B. prepared by organic mat: the pine needle end of crushing and cigarette muscle end are uniformly mixed by the mass ratio of 0.5:1；Water is added to stir
It mixes to 200 times of liquid of stover ferment agent after fluffy, being added thereto or stover ferment agent containing sucrose and sodium chloride salt is water-soluble
Liquid, after mixing to get organic mat；
The preparation method of the stover ferment agent is that 120 grams every bag of agriculture Citroen zx microbial straw leavening pours into 10 public affairs
Jin mass percentage concentration is 1%, and in brown sugar aqueous solution of the temperature lower than 40 DEG C, through the 8d that after completely dissolution, ferments；
The stover ferment agent aqueous solution containing sucrose and sodium chloride salt, usage amount, which is every 1000 kilograms aqueous 60%, to be had
Machine covering, with the stover ferment agent aqueous solution of the microbial straw leavening of Citroen zx containing agriculture 80g, sodium chloride 8g and sucrose 15g
400kg sprinkling；
C. the application of organic mat: by organic mat uniform fold in earth's surface；Cladding thickness is 18cm；
D. it cultivates: rhizoma polygonati is planted on the soil covered with organic mat by normal implantation methods.
The sodium chloride salt is edible salt or industrial salt, and sucrose is edible brown sugar.
Embodiment 3: a kind of method using pine needle meal and cigarette muscle powder culture underglass rhizoma polygonati of the present invention contains following steps:
A. raw material crushes: the pine needle of acquisition sufficiently being tedded to withered and yellow rear progress chemical sterilization, then is crushed with low temperature stalk
Obtained pine needle is ground into granularity at the pine needle end below 2mm by machine；
The waste material cigarette muscle that tobacco factory produces is ground into granularity at the cigarette muscle end below 2mm；
B. prepared by organic mat: the pine needle end of crushing and cigarette muscle end are uniformly mixed by the mass ratio of 0.5:1；Water is added to stir
It mixes to 200 times of liquid of stover ferment agent after fluffy, being added thereto or stover ferment agent containing sucrose and sodium chloride salt is water-soluble
Liquid, after mixing to get organic mat；
The preparation method of the stover ferment agent is that 120 grams every bag of agriculture Citroen zx microbial straw leavening pours into 10 public affairs
Jin mass percentage concentration is 1%, and in brown sugar aqueous solution of the temperature lower than 40 DEG C, through the 7d that after completely dissolution, ferments；
The stover ferment agent aqueous solution containing sucrose and sodium chloride salt, usage amount, which is every 1000 kilograms aqueous 50%, to be had
Machine covering, with the stover ferment agent aqueous solution of the microbial straw leavening of Citroen zx containing agriculture 65g, sodium chloride 7g and sucrose 12g
350kg sprinkling；
C. the application of organic mat: by organic mat uniform fold in earth's surface；Cladding thickness is 15cm；
D. it cultivates: rhizoma polygonati is planted on the soil covered with organic mat by normal implantation methods.
The sodium chloride salt is edible salt or industrial salt, and sucrose is edible brown sugar.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method using pine needle meal and cigarette muscle powder culture underglass rhizoma polygonati, it is characterised in that contain following steps:
A. raw material crushes: the pine needle of acquisition sufficiently being tedded to withered and yellow rear progress chemical sterilization, then will with low temperature stalk crasher
Obtained pine needle is ground into granularity at the pine needle end below 2mm；
The waste material cigarette muscle that tobacco factory produces is ground into granularity at the cigarette muscle end below 2mm；
B. prepared by organic mat: the pine needle end of crushing and cigarette muscle end are uniformly mixed by the mass ratio of 0.5:1；Add water and stir to
After fluffy, 200 times of liquid of stover ferment agent or the stover ferment agent aqueous solution containing sucrose and sodium chloride salt are added thereto, mixes
To get organic mat after closing uniformly；
C. the application of organic mat: by organic mat uniform fold in earth's surface；Cladding thickness is 12-18cm；
D. it cultivates: rhizoma polygonati is planted on the soil covered with organic mat by normal implantation methods.
2. a kind of method using pine needle meal and cigarette muscle powder culture underglass rhizoma polygonati described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that
Contain following steps:
A. raw material crushes: the pine needle of acquisition sufficiently being tedded to withered and yellow rear progress chemical sterilization, then will with low temperature stalk crasher
Obtained pine needle is ground into granularity at the pine needle end below 2mm；
The waste material cigarette muscle that tobacco factory produces is ground into granularity at the cigarette muscle end below 2mm；
B. prepared by organic mat: the pine needle end of crushing and cigarette muscle end are uniformly mixed by the mass ratio of 0.5:1；Add water and stir to
After fluffy, 200 times of liquid of stover ferment agent or the stover ferment agent aqueous solution containing sucrose and sodium chloride salt are added thereto, mixes
To get organic mat after closing uniformly；
The preparation method of the stover ferment agent is that 120 grams every bag of agriculture Citroen zx microbial straw leavening pours into 10 kilograms of matter
Measuring percentage concentration is 1%, and in brown sugar aqueous solution of the temperature lower than 40 DEG C, through the 6-8d that after completely dissolution, ferments；
The stover ferment agent aqueous solution containing sucrose and sodium chloride salt, usage amount are that every 1000 kilograms of aqueous 40-60% have
Machine covering, with the stover ferment agent of the microbial straw leavening of Citroen zx containing agriculture 50-80g, sodium chloride 5-8g and sucrose 10-15g
Aqueous solution 300-400kg sprinkling；
C. the application of organic mat: by organic mat uniform fold in earth's surface；Cladding thickness is 12-18cm；
D. it cultivates: rhizoma polygonati is planted on the soil covered with organic mat by normal implantation methods.
3. a kind of method using pine needle meal and cigarette muscle powder culture underglass rhizoma polygonati described in accordance with the claim 3, it is characterised in that
The sodium chloride salt is edible salt or industrial salt, and sucrose is edible brown sugar.
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| CN113179909A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-30 | 绿地集团森茂园林有限公司 | Organic covering for plant cultivation |
| CN115362897A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-11-22 | 西南林业大学 | Polygonatum sibiricum cultivation method capable of improving quality of polygonatum sibiricum |
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| CN104255353A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-07 | 范茂瑄 | Organic covering material for cultivating Chinese yams, method for manufacturing organic covering material and application thereof |
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| CN113179909A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-30 | 绿地集团森茂园林有限公司 | Organic covering for plant cultivation |
| CN115362897A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-11-22 | 西南林业大学 | Polygonatum sibiricum cultivation method capable of improving quality of polygonatum sibiricum |
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