CN106542919A - The implantation methods of organic white hair tea tree - Google Patents
The implantation methods of organic white hair tea tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106542919A CN106542919A CN201610904420.1A CN201610904420A CN106542919A CN 106542919 A CN106542919 A CN 106542919A CN 201610904420 A CN201610904420 A CN 201610904420A CN 106542919 A CN106542919 A CN 106542919A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tea
- fertilizer
- camellia sinensis
- pruning
- implantation methods
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is the implantation methods of organic white hair tea tree, it is to be cultivated with Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Heng County South Mountain " holy to plant ", prevent and kill off including seed cultivation, the arrangement in tea place, fertilizing management, weeding, pest and disease damage, beta pruning and overwinter management, the raw white tea blade back obtained with implantation methods of the present invention is white fine and soft as avenged, and rudiment is adopted, delicate class acupuncture needle, color and taste wins Dragon Well tea, the delicate fragrance of drink is oozed tooth, and natural to have Flos Nelumbinises fragrance, soup look is limpid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that ecological technique plants Camellia sinensis, particularly the plantation side of the organic white hair tea tree of high-quality
Method.
Background technology
Heng County is located at apart 102 kilometers of the east of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Nanning City, county town and Guangxi provincial capital Nanning City, away from
Coastal economy develops 200 kilometers of the city North Sea, and there are several famous scenic spots Heng County, and South Mountain is exactly local famous scenic spot
Area, because which is located at 3 kilometers of the south at Heng County county town, so locals is referred to as " South Mountain ", place name is also named the treasured Huashan, Heng County,《It is horizontal
State will》Carry：" mountain is towering and strange, spirit and it is elegant, it is verdant and big beautiful, it is deep clearly and spring is cold." the precious Huashan be in the county in addition to the rough mountain of crow another seat
Integrate the mountain peak of natural views and the scenic spots and historical sites.Its because having a Ying Tiansi, and after the legend Ming Dynasty builds that King Wen is quiet and runs into disaster
Live in seclusion 15 years and famous historiography and religion in mountain, successive dynasties visitor is fast to see bright emperor sage mark.
South Mountain in addition to picturesque ridges and peaks, also one famous special product --- South Mountain raw white tea, raw white tea is completely draping over one's shoulders
Fine and soft milli, color Bai Ruxue and gain the name.South Mountain raw white tea also broadcasts holy kind to build a piece of hillside parent of the King Wen in South Mountain according to legend, trains meticulously
Educate, and be named as raw white tea, the modern locality people are from be proud ofing.《The logical mirror in Guangxi》Middle load：" South Mountain tea, blade back are white fine and soft as avenged, rudiment
Adopt, delicate class acupuncture needle, color and taste victory Dragon Well tea, the delicate fragrance of drink is oozed tooth, natural to have Flos Nelumbinises fragrance, very different product ", 1915, in U.S.
In the world exposition that the souvenir Panama Canal that state holds sets sail, win the second prize, then again in the commodity display meeting of Nanjing,
Obtain second prize.From this big work of South Mountain raw white tea reputation, the whole world of becoming famous.The South Mountain raw white tea of certified products, belongs to green tea well-known tea, bar rope
Tight fine curved, wears fine and soft milli, and color and luster silvery white reveals the green, and fragrance is aloof from politics and material pursuits, and with Flos Nelumbinises fragrance, soup look is green and bright, and flavour is mellow sweet
Refreshing, leaf bottom is light green neat and well spaced bright.
In recent years as South Mountain raw white tea reputation is contained very much, so, tea plantation and the individual for introducing a fine variety South Mountain raw white tea is more and more,
Although the raw white tea outward appearance planted out is looked a bit like, can not obtain that " color and taste wins Dragon Well tea, and the delicate fragrance of drink is oozed tooth, natural
Have Flos Nelumbinises fragrance " raw white tea of quality.Key is not grasp its planting technology, and management is not in place.
The content of the invention
It is to provide the implantation methods of organic white hair tea tree of South Mountain raw white tea, even if leaving South Mountain the mesh of the present invention
Scenic spot, it is also possible to which plantation obtains the high grade tea having good quality, for processing the South Mountain tea being sufficiently close to original producton location.
The implantation methods of the organic white hair tea tree of high-quality of the present invention include herein below：
Seed cultivation, the arrangement in tea place, fertilizing management, weeding, pest and disease damage are prevented and kill off, beta pruning and overwinter management.
（1）Seed cultivation, seed cultivation of the present invention are the improvement to raw white tea kind root system, by well developed root system
Wild Camellia sinensis can adapt to local environmental conditions as stock, with certain resistance (such as cold-resistant, drought resisting, salt resistance alkali, Resistant energy
Power is strong), grow directly from seeds tea seedling with the 2-3 compared with strong affinity with scion, such as Yunnans large leaf tea, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region gold is elegant
The YESHENG CHA of autonomous county of Yao nationality virgin forest growth is stock, carries out scion with the branch of South Mountain " holy to plant " raw white tea the previous year,
Grow into 20 centimetres to prune once, after 1 year, spring can plant tea place.
The holy raw white tea ideal high yield plant type of planting in South Mountain is that plant half is carried out, and skeleton branch is sturdy, and branch is more, bud density
Greatly, middle period class, leaf raw oblique, the stout and strong plant type of bud-leaf.Particularly the prioritizing selection food value of leaf is soft, leaf color is dark green, bud-leaf fine hair
Longer thicker, the blade face glossiness of many, blade is good and individual plant of micro- grand infolding is ideal as scion.
（2）The arrangement in tea place, not all mountain region are suitable as high-quality tea place, the organic raw white tea of high-quality of the present invention
The tea place of Camellia sinensis require for soil it is deep, so before planting with the powder ridge technology of this brightness of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences Wei（Invention is special
Profit, title：Rotary-grinding type multifunctional machine for deep tillage of powder ridge, application number： 201010270614.3）Carry out 30-40 centimetre of deep ploughing；Tea
Setting the requirement to soil is：Happiness acid, is afraid of alkali；Happiness is wet, is afraid of flood；Happiness is deep, fertile, pine, is afraid of shallow, thin, hard.The soil of suitable growth of tea plant
It is 3.5-6.5 that PH is acid-base value, and preferred range is pH4.5-6.5；Calx and aluminum sulfate or aluminum chloride adjustment can be used.
（3）Fertilizing management, fertilizing management are most important for the growth of Camellia sinensis and the quality of Folium Camelliae sinensis, and the present invention adopts three
Plant fertilizer to apply fertilizer organic raw white tea, 1) base manure, before preparing plantation, after the drilling of powder ridge, it is public that each Camellia sinensis bank is put into 2-3
Jin fermentation fertilizer, described fermentation fertilizer is Bombyx mori L.（Silkworm faeces）3-5%；The later useless bag 15-30% of cultivated mushroom；Caulis Sacchari sinensis sugarcane marrow 10-
15%；People and animals urinate 10-20%；The withered 2-4% of Semen arachidis hypogaeae；Anaerobic fermentation obtains for 10-20 days；2）Liquid manure, applies before spring picks tea-leaves for 10-15 days
Once, all liquid manure is applied to Camellia sinensis within 3 days after picking tea-leaves every time later, described liquid manure is cattle manure or sheep stool 30-50%, tea seed cake 3-8%；Plus
Enter molasses 3-5%, eucalyptus leaveses 2-5%, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 3-8%, people and animals urine 10-20% is put in fermentation vat, above-mentioned per kilogram raw material injection 50
Kg of water, fermentation are filtrated to get for more than 15 days；Note disease can not easily occurring with pig manure and chicken and duck excrement, harmful bacteria many Camellia sinensis；Apply
Liquid manure can be in the form of drip irrigation, it is also possible to liquid manure is chosen to tea place periodically and is poured one by one；3）Autumn and winter slow-release fertilizer, to autumn
After having plucked last one Folium Camelliae sinensis, a slow-release fertilizer is applied near Camellia sinensis root, slow-release fertilizer is also with the fertilizer that ferments, using cattle and sheep circle
General fertile 30-50%, add Caulis Sacchari sinensis sugarcane marrow 10-15%；The withered 2-4% of Semen arachidis hypogaeae；Molasses 3-5%, eucalyptus leaveses 2-5%, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 3-8%, smash
Pigs and cattle bone meal 2-5%, add bacillus subtilises 0.1-0.2%；Trichoderma 0.1-0.2% Bacillus thuringiensis 0.01-0.05%, send out
Ferment more than 10-15 days, then admixes Mycophyta pesticide Shamingdan and Kaolin 5-10%, polyvinyl alcohol 2-3%, is pressed into slow release
Grain, is placed on the root of Camellia sinensis, both can also kill insect effect as high-quality fertilizer.
The above Bactospeine belongs to bud bacillus class, be that at present the purposes most wide, development time is most long in the world, yield most
Greatly, using most successful biological insecticides；Insecticide source of disease fungi has specially good effect to preventing and treating caterpillar in Mycophyta pesticide；Shamingdan
It is the chemical constitution derivative synthesis according to fungal farm chemicals clam worm element.
The above-mentioned biological pesticide for using plays the role of that traditional pesticide is incomparable, medicinal excessive, many evils of Traditional Agricultural
Worm generates Drug resistance, and pest resistance to insecticide is more and more stronger, for conventional pesticide it is difficult to insect is killed.And the characteristic of biological pesticide
Refer to the scope of application, action pathway, effect composition and mechanism of action of medicament etc., biological pesticide feature low toxicity, noresidue, work
With a length of principal character of slow, lasting period.To people, animal, and non-phytotoxic.Also will not be to environment.For example revive
Sharp bacterium, bacterium fight the enemy, oppose treasured etc., and their active ingredient is all Bacillus thuringiensis, and range of application is all poisonous to lepidopterous larvae
The effect of killing is invalid to aphid class, mite class, a red-spotted lizard class pest；Action pathway is stomach poisoning；The mechanism of action is that the polypide after death may be used also
Other are infected not in contact with the same class pest for crossing pesticide.
Biological pesticide can be used with the mixture with biological insecticides, the mixture of biofungicide, and chemical insecticide is most
Number is presented acid, physiological neutral, does not have inhibitory or killing effect and middle conjunction reaction to antibacterial, funguses, therefore can abundant mixture.Biology is killed
Microbial inoculum can be with most chemical agents, biological agent mixture, but can not be with alkalescent medicine mixture, and only minority pharmacopoeia can not be with acid
Property medicament mixture use.
（4）Weeding, when weeds are grown on the alley side in tea place, spring and autumn three quarters need not connect root shovel grass, do not use and remove
Before weeds are only cut short, conserved water and soil by careless agent, and winter arrives, with reference to sustained-release granular fertilizer is applied, need some are perennial
Grass roots remove, in order to avoid spring arrive when rob fertilizer, this season does not rain, remove grass roots do not result in soil erosion.
（5）Pest and disease damage is prevented and kill off, and pest and disease damage prevents and kill off the cropping pattern for following organic tea, does not use the poisonous pesticide for having residual,
And the sustained-release granular fertilizer that the present invention described above is used adds bacillus subtilises 0.1-0.2%；Trichoderma 0.1-0.2% Su Yun
Golden bacillus 0.01-0.05%, ferments more than 10-15 days, then admixes Mycophyta pesticide Shamingdan and Kaolin 5-10%, polyethylene
Alcohol 2-3%, is pressed into, and such medicine fertilizer has blocked the harm of common several harms.
（6）Beta pruning, the purpose of pruning mainly stimulate bud-leaf to sprout, and release inhibitory action of the terminal bud to lateral bud, make tree crown
Crown is neat, germinates sturdy strong, is easy to pluck and manages, improve yield and quality.Young tea plantations need to repair through 3 sizings
After cutting, should again through 2 light prunings, its effect is to expand picking surface, increases bud density, is that Folium Camelliae sinensis high yield lays the first stone.The
Then Qiu Mo or next year spring bud of the light pruning after third time sizing is pruned are carried out before sprouting, and succeeding year carries out second again
Light pruning.Prune every time and 8～10 centimetres can be improved on former clip, when Camellia sinensis highly reach 70 cm, by harvesting tea
The requirement of garden light pruning is carried out.Pluck tea place light pruning hedge to cut or arc tea pruning machine, tree crown is cut into into arc；Machine tea picking garden
The trimmer matched with tea picking machine must be used to prune, to form the picking surface that suitable machine is adopted.
Tea place is plucked due to being affected by the factor such as the age of tree and harvesting into age, often makes picking surface branch fine and closely woven, young sprout growth
Gesture weakens, in order to adjust new-tip density and keep crown smooth, it is necessary to carry out 1 light pruning every year or next year.Pruning period with
Autumn Mo then（In 10 months, the last ten-days period are to early November）Or before spring next year bud is sprouted（On March, the middle ten days）It is advisable.Prune depth general
2～3 centimetres are improved on former clip.Camellia sinensis light pruning is to cut every year or next year cut, according to various places teas, pluck system,
The concrete conditions such as fertile training management level, weather conditions are determining.
（7）Overwinter management, after autumn has plucked autumn tea, except Camellia sinensis are applied with a slow-release fertilizer or fertilizer（Can not use
Chicken manure and pig manure）Think, it should be noted that cold-proof, China's major part mountain area is low to 2 months next years average temperature into after December
In 10 DEG C, tea shoot stops sprouting, and in resting state of surviving the winter, or even serious low temperature frost occurs sometimes, to tea shoot, treelet or
The kind of winter resistance difference also suffers from freeze injury, when temperature is less than less than 2 DEG C, straw is covered on the top of Camellia sinensis, it is ensured that tea
Tree normally survives the winter.
The substantive distinguishing features of the present invention and significant progress：
（1）Seed cultivation of the present invention is the improvement to raw white tea kind root system, using the wild Camellia sinensis of well developed root system as anvil
Wood, can adapt to local environmental conditions, with certain resistance (as cold-resistant, drought resisting, salt resistance alkali, resistant to diseases and insects it is strong), with scion
Grow directly from seeds tea seedling with the 2-3 compared with strong affinity, such as Yunnans large leaf tea, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Yao Autonomous County of Jinxiu are former
The YESHENG CHA of beginning Forest Growth is stock, carries out scion with the holy branch for planting raw white tea the previous year in South Mountain, grows into 20 centimetres and repair
Cut once, after 1 year, spring can plant tea place.
（2）The tea place of the organic white hair tea tree of high-quality of the present invention require for soil it is deep, so using Guangxi agriculture before planting
The powder ridge technology of industry academy of science Wei this brightness carries out 30-40 centimetre of deep ploughing；With Calx and aluminum sulfate or aluminum chloride adjustment soil
pH4.5-6.5；Ensure growth of tea plant.
（3）Camellia sinensis will be plucked repeatedly for 1 year, and only solid fertilizer is not all right, and the present invention is using three kinds of fertilizer to organic white
Raw tea is applied fertilizer, 1) base manure（Solid fertilizer）, 2）Liquid manure, 3）Autumn and winter slow-release fertilizer so that Camellia sinensis provide nutrition in time.And adopt
With biological insecticides, the harm of common several harms is prevented, do not have residual and poison.
（4）Spring and autumn three quarters need not connect root shovel grass, do not use herbicide, weeds are cut short only, is conserved water and soil, and the winter
Before season arrives, with reference to sustained-release granular fertilizer is applied, need to remove some perennial grass roots, in case spring robs fertilizer when arrival
Material, removes grass roots and does not result in soil erosion.
（5）Appropriate beta pruning, makes tree crown crown neat, germinates sturdy strong, is easy to pluck and manages, improve yield and matter
Amount.Young tea plantations are needed after 3 sizings are pruned, should again through 2 light prunings, and its effect is to expand picking surface, increases and sends out
Bud density, is that Folium Camelliae sinensis high yield lays the first stone.Tea place pruning depth is plucked into age 2～3 centimetres are improved typically on former clip.
（6）Overwinter management, after autumn has plucked autumn tea, except Camellia sinensis are applied with a slow-release fertilizer or fertilizer（Can not use
Chicken manure and pig manure）Think, it should be noted that cold-proof, China's major part mountain area is low to 2 months next years average temperature into after December
In 10 DEG C, tea shoot stops sprouting, and in resting state of surviving the winter, or even serious low temperature frost occurs sometimes, to tea shoot, treelet or
The kind of winter resistance difference also suffers from freeze injury, when temperature is less than less than 2 DEG C, straw is covered on the top of Camellia sinensis, it is ensured that tea
Tree normally survives the winter.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
（1）Kind, in Guangxi mountain area, 1000 meters of height above sea level, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region gold using well developed root system are elegant for the present inventor
The YESHENG CHA of autonomous county of Yao nationality virgin forest growth carries out scion with the holy branch for planting raw white tea the previous year in South Mountain as stock,
Grow into 20 centimetres to prune once, after 1 year, spring can plant tea place.
（2）Tea place carries out 30-40 centimetre of deep ploughing with the powder ridge technology of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences Wei this brightness before planting；Tea
It is 3.5-6.5 that P in soil H of tree growth is acid-base value, and preferred range is pH4.5-6.5；Calx and aluminum sulfate or chlorine can be used
Change aluminum adjustment.
（3）Fertilizing management, fertilizing management are most important for the growth of Camellia sinensis and the quality of Folium Camelliae sinensis, and the present invention adopts three kinds
Fertilizer applies fertilizer to organic raw white tea, 1) base manure, and before preparing plantation, after the drilling of powder ridge, each Camellia sinensis bank is put into 2-3 kilogram
Fermentation fertilizer, described fermentation fertilizer is Bombyx mori L.（Silkworm faeces）3-5%；The later useless bag 15-30% of cultivated mushroom；Caulis Sacchari sinensis sugarcane marrow 10-15%；
People and animals urinate 10-20%；The withered 2-4% of Semen arachidis hypogaeae；Anaerobic fermentation obtains for 10-20 days；2）Liquid manure, applies once before spring picks tea-leaves for 10-15 days,
All liquid manure is applied to Camellia sinensis within 3 days pick tea-leaves later every time after, described liquid manure is cattle manure or sheep stool 30-50%, tea seed cake 3-8%；Add sugar
Sweet 3-5%, eucalyptus leaveses 2-5%, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 3-8%, people and animals urine 10-20%, are put in fermentation vat, and above-mentioned per kilogram raw material injects 50 kilograms
Water, fermentation are filtrated to get for more than 15 days；Applying liquid manure can be in the form of drip irrigation, it is also possible to liquid manure is chosen to tea place one by one periodically
Pour；3）Autumn and winter slow-release fertilizer, after having plucked last one Folium Camelliae sinensis to autumn, applies a slow-release fertilizer near Camellia sinensis root, delays
It is also, with the fertilizer that ferments, using the general fertile 30-50% of cattle and sheep circle, to add Caulis Sacchari sinensis sugarcane marrow 10-15% to release fertilizer；The withered 2-4% of Semen arachidis hypogaeae；Molasses 3-
5%th, eucalyptus leaveses 2-5%, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 3-8%, the pigs and cattle bone meal 2-5% for smashing, addition bacillus subtilises 0.1-0.2%；Trichoderma 0.1-
0.2% Bacillus thuringiensis 0.01-0.05%, ferments more than 10-15 days, then admixes Mycophyta pesticide Shamingdan and Kaolin 5-
10%th, polyvinyl alcohol 2-3%, is pressed into slow-releasing granules, is placed on the root of Camellia sinensis, both can be used as high-quality fertilizer, also poisoning evil
Worm acts on.
（4）Weeding, when weeds are grown on the alley side in tea place, spring and autumn three quarters need not connect root shovel grass, do not use and remove
Before weeds are only cut short, conserved water and soil by careless agent, and winter arrives, with reference to sustained-release granular fertilizer is applied, need some are perennial
Grass roots remove.
（5）Pest and disease damage is prevented and kill off, and pest and disease damage prevents and kill off the cropping pattern for following organic tea, does not use the poisonous pesticide for having residual,
And the sustained-release granular fertilizer that the present invention described above is used adds bacillus subtilises 0.1-0.2%；Trichoderma 0.1-0.2% Su Yun
Golden bacillus 0.01-0.05%, ferments more than 10-15 days, then admixes Mycophyta pesticide Shamingdan and Kaolin 5-10%, polyethylene
Alcohol 2-3%, is pressed into the harm of several harms for preventing common.
（6）Beta pruning, young tea plantations are needed after 3 sizings are pruned, should again through 2 light prunings, and its effect is to expand
Picking surface, increases bud density, is that Folium Camelliae sinensis high yield lays the first stone.Then autumn of the first time light pruning after third time sizing is pruned
End or spring next year bud are carried out before sprouting, and succeeding year carries out second light pruning again.Prune every time and 8～10 can be improved on former clip
Centimetre, when Camellia sinensis highly reach 70 cm, carry out by the requirement for plucking tea place light pruning.Pluck tea place light pruning hedge
Cut or arc tea pruning machine, tree crown is cut into into arc；Machine tea picking garden must use the trimmer matched with tea picking machine to prune, with
Form the picking surface for being adapted to that machine is adopted.
Tea place is plucked due to being affected by the factor such as the age of tree and harvesting into age, often makes picking surface branch fine and closely woven, young sprout growth
Gesture weakens, in order to adjust new-tip density and keep crown smooth, it is necessary to carry out 1 light pruning every year or next year.Pruning period with
Autumn Mo then（In 10 months, the last ten-days period are to early November）Or before spring next year bud is sprouted（On March, the middle ten days）It is advisable.Prune depth general
2～3 centimetres are improved on former clip.
（7）Overwinter management, after autumn has plucked autumn tea, except Camellia sinensis are applied with a slow-release fertilizer or fertilizer, it should be noted that
Cold-proof, China's major part mountain area is less than 10 DEG C to 2 months next years average temperature into after December, and tea shoot stops sprouting, place
In resting state of surviving the winter, or even there is sometimes serious low temperature frost, the kind of tea shoot, treelet or winter resistance difference is also suffered from
Freeze injury, when temperature is less than less than 2 DEG C, straw is covered on the top of Camellia sinensis, it is ensured that Camellia sinensis are normally survived the winter.
(8) Camellia sinensis whole process adopts medicine for public health, without chemical fertilizer, takes pains to foster, and makes the pure ecological, planting die of pure natural
Formula, the tea products for obtaining must be favourable to health.
Below the mark according to the Ministry of Agriculture, organic raw white tea that the embodiment of the present invention is obtained is detected, is complied fully with table 1
Every sanitary index.
Organic raw white tea that above-described embodiment is obtained has had sale at present in the domestic market, also exports to European some states
Family, obtains the welcome on market.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of organic white hair tea tree, it is characterised in that include：Seed cultivation, the arrangement in tea place, fertilising pipe
Reason, weeding, pest and disease damage are prevented and kill off, beta pruning and overwinter management；
Described seed cultivation, is the improvement to raw white tea kind root system, using the wild Camellia sinensis of well developed root system as stock, Neng Goushi
Local environmental conditions are answered, is grown directly from seeds tea seedling with the 2-3 compared with strong affinity with certain resistance and scion, is planted with South Mountain is holy
The branch of raw white tea the previous year carries out scion, grows into 20 centimetres and prunes once, and after 1 year, spring can plant tea place；
The arrangement in described tea place, is to carry out deep ploughing 30-40 with the powder ridge technology of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences Wei this brightness before planting
Centimetre；It is 3.5-6.5 that P in soil H of adjustment growth of tea plant is acid-base value；
Described fertilizing management, is organic raw white tea to be applied fertilizer using three kinds of fertilizer, 1) base manure, before preparing plantation, in powder
Ridge drilling after, each Camellia sinensis bank be put into 2-3 kilogram fermentation fertilizer, 2）Liquid manure, applies once before spring picks tea-leaves, often for 10-15 days later
All liquid manure is applied to Camellia sinensis within 3 days after secondary tea picking, noting can not be with pig manure and chicken and duck excrement；Apply liquid manure can in the form of drip irrigation, or
Liquid manure is periodically chosen tea place and is poured one by one by person；3）Autumn and winter slow-release fertilizer, after having plucked last one Folium Camelliae sinensis to autumn, in Camellia sinensis
A slow-release fertilizer is applied near root,
Described weeding, when weeds are grown on the alley side in tea place, spring and summer season need not connect root shovel grass, not use weeding
Before weeds are only cut short, conserved water and soil by agent, and winter arrives, need to remove some perennial grass roots, and combination is applied
Sustained-release granular fertilizer；
Described pest and disease damage is prevented and kill off, and is not use the poisonous pesticide for having residual, and the sustained-release granular fertilizer for using adds bacillus subtilis
Bacterium 0.1-0.2%；Trichoderma 0.1-0.2% Bacillus thuringiensis 0.01-0.05%, ferment more than 10-15 days, then admix Mycophyta
Pesticide Shamingdan and Kaolin 5-10%, polyvinyl alcohol 2-3%, are pressed into；
Described beta pruning is to stimulate bud-leaf to sprout, and releases inhibitory action of the terminal bud to lateral bud, makes tree crown crown neat, germinates sturdy
Effectively, it is easy to pluck and manage, improves yield and quality；Young tea plantations are needed after 3 sizings are pruned, should again through 2 times
Light pruning, its effect are to expand picking surface, increase bud density, are that Folium Camelliae sinensis high yield lays the first stone；
Described overwinter management be plucked autumn tea in autumn after, except Camellia sinensis are applied with a slow-release fertilizer or fertilizer, note anti-
It is cold, when temperature is less than less than 2 DEG C, straw is covered on the top of Camellia sinensis, it is ensured that Camellia sinensis are normally survived the winter.
2. implantation methods of organic white hair tea tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described liquid manure is cattle manure
Or sheep stool 30-50%, tea seed cake 3-8%；Molasses 3-5%, eucalyptus leaveses 2-5%, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 3-8%, people and animals urine 10-20% is added to be put into fermentation
In pond, above-mentioned per kilogram raw material injects 50-100 kg of water, and fermentation is filtrated to get for more than 15 days.
3. implantation methods of organic white hair tea tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described base manure is fermentation
Fertilizer, its raw material and parts by weight are：Bombyx mori L. 3-5；The later useless bag 15-30 of cultivated mushroom；Caulis Sacchari sinensis sugarcane marrow 10-15；People and animals urinate 10-
20；The withered 2-4 of Semen arachidis hypogaeae；Anaerobic fermentation obtains for 10-20 days.
4. implantation methods of organic white hair tea tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described slow-release fertilizer be with
Fermentation fertilizer, using the general fertile 30-50% of cattle and sheep circle, adds Caulis Sacchari sinensis sugarcane marrow 10-15%；The withered 2-4% of Semen arachidis hypogaeae；Molasses 3-5%, eucalyptus leaveses 2-
5%th, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 3-8%, the pigs and cattle bone meal 2-5% for smashing, addition bacillus subtilises 0.1-0.2%；Trichoderma 0.1-0.2% Su Yun are golden
Bacillus 0.01-0.05%, ferments more than 10-15 days, then admixes Mycophyta pesticide Shamingdan and Kaolin 5-10%, polyvinyl alcohol
2-3%, is pressed into slow-releasing granules, is placed on the root of Camellia sinensis, both can also kill insect effect as high-quality fertilizer.
5. implantation methods of organic white hair tea tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first time light pruning
Cutting before Qiu Mo then or spring next year bud after third time sizing is pruned sprout is carried out, and succeeding year carries out second light pruning again.
Prune every time and 8～10 centimetres can be improved on former clip, when Camellia sinensis highly reach 70 cm, by harvesting tea place light pruning
Requirement carry out.Pluck tea place light pruning hedge to cut or arc tea pruning machine, tree crown is cut into into arc；Machine tea picking garden must use
Prune with the trimmer that tea picking machine matches, to form the picking surface that suitable machine is adopted.
6. implantation methods of organic white hair tea tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to pluck tea into age
Garden is often made picking surface branch fine and closely woven due to affecting by the factor such as the age of tree and harvesting, and young sprout growth potential is weakened, in order to adjust young sprout
Density and holding crown are smooth, it is necessary to carry out 1 light pruning every year or next year.Pruning period is sprouted with Qiu Mo then or spring next year bud
It is advisable before sending out.Prune depth 2～3 centimetres are improved typically on former clip；Camellia sinensis light pruning is to cut every year or next year cut, according to
Various places teas, harvesting system, fertile training management level, weather conditions and concrete condition are determining.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610904420.1A CN106542919A (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2016-10-18 | The implantation methods of organic white hair tea tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610904420.1A CN106542919A (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2016-10-18 | The implantation methods of organic white hair tea tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106542919A true CN106542919A (en) | 2017-03-29 |
Family
ID=58368932
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610904420.1A Pending CN106542919A (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2016-10-18 | The implantation methods of organic white hair tea tree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106542919A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711271A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-02-23 | 浙江泰叶农业开发有限公司 | A kind of organic tea plantation and processing method |
| CN108770585A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-09 | 贵州省桐梓县绿康茶业有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of tea tree seedling |
| CN109041991A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-21 | 石阡县龙塘镇大山村鑫源茶叶专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of tealeaves integrated pest prevention and control |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103222389A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-07-31 | 林玉瑜 | Culture method of Tie Guanyin high-yield seed seedling |
| CN103609280A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-03-05 | 桂平市西山茶场 | Method for planting organic tea tree |
| CN103947422A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-30 | 广西罗城新科双全有机食品有限公司 | Plantation method for tea tree |
| CN105439760A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-03-30 | 武汉科诺生物科技股份有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer applied to control underground insects and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-10-18 CN CN201610904420.1A patent/CN106542919A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103222389A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-07-31 | 林玉瑜 | Culture method of Tie Guanyin high-yield seed seedling |
| CN103609280A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-03-05 | 桂平市西山茶场 | Method for planting organic tea tree |
| CN103947422A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-30 | 广西罗城新科双全有机食品有限公司 | Plantation method for tea tree |
| CN105439760A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-03-30 | 武汉科诺生物科技股份有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer applied to control underground insects and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711271A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-02-23 | 浙江泰叶农业开发有限公司 | A kind of organic tea plantation and processing method |
| CN108770585A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-09 | 贵州省桐梓县绿康茶业有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of tea tree seedling |
| CN109041991A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-21 | 石阡县龙塘镇大山村鑫源茶叶专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of tealeaves integrated pest prevention and control |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Smith | Biology and control of the black vine weevil | |
| CN104012270A (en) | Planting method of pollution-free balsam pear | |
| Van Jaarsveld | Waterwise gardening in South Africa and Namibia | |
| CN102742442A (en) | Wild pinellia ternate cultivation method | |
| Ghorbani et al. | Sustainable cultivation of saffron in Iran | |
| CN105941048A (en) | Plantation method of exocarpium | |
| CN107079770A (en) | A kind of cultural method of tea tree | |
| CN106416916A (en) | Purely natural planting method of juicy peaches | |
| CN106538165A (en) | The cultural method of fragrant fresh and sweet glutinous multicolored Semen Maydiss | |
| Borg | Cultivation and diseases of fruit trees in the Maltese Islands | |
| CN106542919A (en) | The implantation methods of organic white hair tea tree | |
| Bornhorst | Growing native Hawaiian plants: a how-to guide for the gardener | |
| CN105210634A (en) | A kind of honeysuckle implantation methods | |
| CN109452116A (en) | A method of using pine needle meal and cigarette muscle powder culture underglass rhizoma polygonati | |
| CN108812038A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of organic jasmine flower | |
| Smallfield et al. | Arnica montana a grower’s guide for commercial production in New Zealand | |
| CN107241989A (en) | Tuniclike psammosilene root implantation methods | |
| Kelley et al. | Commercial production and management of pumpkins and gourds | |
| Pleasant | The Gardener's Weed Book: Earth-Safe Controls | |
| Griffiths | The prickly pear as a farm crop | |
| Amati et al. | How to grow tomato and peppers | |
| Dey | Growing shrubs and climbers | |
| Sharma | A guide to home gardening | |
| Rushing | Gardening Southern Style | |
| Perez et al. | Foxtail palm, Wodyetia bifurcata |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170329 |