CN107241989A - Tuniclike psammosilene root implantation methods - Google Patents
Tuniclike psammosilene root implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN107241989A CN107241989A CN201710446434.8A CN201710446434A CN107241989A CN 107241989 A CN107241989 A CN 107241989A CN 201710446434 A CN201710446434 A CN 201710446434A CN 107241989 A CN107241989 A CN 107241989A
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Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of tuniclike psammosilene root implantation methods, and its implantation methods comprises the following steps：(1) selection of land and site preparation；(2) live seedling；(3) field management：1. irrigation and drainage；2. weeding；3. apply fertilizer；4. flowers and fruits period management；5. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；(4) collect seed.Beneficial effects of the present invention are：Using live form, the step of reducing plant greatly reduces the demand of labour, reduces production cost, improves operating efficiency, and during reducing because transplanting, the damage to seedling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine field of planting, specially tuniclike psammosilene root implantation methods.
Background technology
Tuniclike psammosilene root is rare species, and category perennial root is crawled herbaceous plant, is Chinese distinctive single platymiscium.It is research
Caryophyllaceae genealogical classification and extremely valuable material of evolving, are conventional Chinese medicine again, there is certain economic value.Tuniclike psammosilene root is born in
Pine forest, hill wasteland, hillside.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of tuniclike psammosilene root implantation methods of use live broadcasting method.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：A kind of tuniclike psammosilene root implantation methods, its implantation methods include following step
Suddenly：
(1) selection of land and site preparation：1500~3000m of selection height above sea level, 800~150mm of annual rainfall, season of growth temperature 18~
22 DEG C, humidity 50~60%, illumination is sufficient, the area that irrigation and drainage are good and soil layer is deep, soil is limestone sand loam, red soil
Or the gentle slope on the sunny side of yellow ground earth；30cm is ploughed deeply in plot, every mu of application agriculture after soil is ploughed deeply before cultivating tuniclike psammosilene root 10 days again
Family 3000~5000kg of fertilizer, does furrow, a length of 400~800cm of furrow face, wide 80~150cm, the width of furrow ditch be 20~30cm,
Depth is 15~25cm, by pine needle, fallen leaves and fine earth earth using weight ratio as 2：2：6~3：3：4 mixture rear paving fully in small, broken bits
Be sprinkling upon in furrow face, thickness is 2~4cm, open traverse furrow every 10cm in furrow face, the ditch depth of traverse furrow is 12~20cm, by fertilizer according to
Parts by weight 13~15 parts of plant ash, 8~10 parts of rotten wood soil, 6~8 parts of CHAKUBING are added water macerate leaching 7 days after apply traverse furrow, wait to plant；
(2) live seedling：By the end of April to sowing at the beginning of 5 months, plot is first poured to permeable, soil is sufficiently humidified so as to, seed is sloughed
Ditch drilling is opened by 20~25cm of line-spacing in shell, furrow face, sows, is filled out ditch with fertile soil by 10~12cm of spacing in the rows after broadcasting
Full, thick 0.5~1cm of covering thin loam, then the pine tag that cladding thickness is 0.5~0.8cm；
(3) field management：
1. irrigation and drainage:Water spray, is kept soil moisture for 50~60% until emerging, is kept after emerging using drip irrigation daily
Soil moisture 25~35%, as long as plant portion wilts, just without watering, rainy season notes drainage waterlogging prevention, in order to avoid rotten of ponding；
2. weeding：Seedling Stage, at any time uprooting weed, it is to avoid seedling band is unearthed when grass is pulled out greatly and causes dead seedling to lose, is influenceed
Seedling grows up；Into seedling stage, weeding is carried out using herbicides special；
3. apply fertilizer：Into seedling stage, every mu apply 3000~4000kg of decomposed manure, 16% 20~30kg of normal superphosphate and
Trace-element fertilizer is sprayed on 50% 25~30kg of potassium sulfate, blade face；
4. flowers and fruits period management：Wipe out the spray of sick and weak plant in time, florescence is to leaf-surface sprayed boric fertilizer 1~2 time；
5. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Furrow ditch is deep-cut in rainy season cleaning, keeps plot draining good, cleaning furrow face weeds and deadwood and rotten leaf
Make field well-ventilated, keep rural area cleaning；When insect pest occurs, dispensing is got rid of intestinal parasites by means of drugs；
(4) collect seed：To be harvested in time when seed maturity kind shell becomes yellowish-brown, mature seed is cut with scissors during harvesting
Sprig, put after being dried at aeration-drying remove impurity slough at kind of a shell, seed fish aeration-drying preserve；Plant then then just
Seed can be gathered, the seed of Second Year collection is adapted to sowing；Root can be excavated after 2~3 years, is finished product after root is clean.
Further, the step active ingredient that 3. middle decomposed manure contains is by ratio of weight and the number of copies：8~9 parts of cow dung, straw
10~20 parts of stalk, 10~12 parts of liquid of probiotics stoste activation, 20~40 parts of water.
Further, the active ingredient that probiotics stoste contains is by ratio of weight and the number of copies：2~3 parts of probiotics stoste, battalion
Support 2~3 parts of agent, 15~16 parts of water.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：Using live form, the step of reducing plant, greatly
The big demand for reducing labour, reduces production cost, improves operating efficiency, and reduces because of during transplanting, right
The damage of seedling.
Embodiment
Embodiment one：
A kind of tuniclike psammosilene root implantation methods, its implantation methods comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land and site preparation：Select height above sea level 1500m, annual rainfall 800mm, 18 DEG C of season of growth temperature, humidity 50%,
Illumination is sufficient, the area that irrigation and drainage are good and soil layer is deep, and soil is the gentle slope on the sunny side of limestone sand loam, red soil or yellow ground earth
Ground；30cm is ploughed deeply in plot, and every mu of application farm manure 3000kg, does furrow, furrow after soil is ploughed deeply before cultivating tuniclike psammosilene root 10 days again
A length of 400cm in face, wide 80cm, the width of furrow ditch are that 20cm, depth are 15cm, by pine needle, fallen leaves and fine earth earth with weight ratio
For 2：2：6 mixture fully rear spreading in small, broken bits is in furrow face, and thickness is every 10cm to open traverse furrow, the ditch of traverse furrow in 2cm, furrow face
Depth is 12cm, and fertilizer is added water 13 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of rotten wood soil, 6 parts of CHAKUBING according to parts by weight, and it is horizontal to be applied after macerating leaching 7 days
Ditch, waits to plant；
(2) live seedling：By the end of April to sowing at the beginning of 5 months, plot is first poured to permeable, soil is sufficiently humidified so as to, seed is sloughed
Ditch drilling is opened by line-spacing 20cm in shell, furrow face, sows, is filled up ditch with fertile soil by spacing in the rows 10cm after broadcasting, is covered
Thin loam thick 0.5cm, then the pine tag that cladding thickness is 0.5cm；
(3) field management：
1. irrigation and drainage:Water spray, keeps soil moisture for 50% until emerging, soil is kept using drip irrigation after emerging daily
Humidity 25%, as long as plant portion wilts, just without watering, rainy season notes drainage waterlogging prevention, in order to avoid rotten of ponding；
2. weeding：Seedling Stage, at any time uprooting weed, it is to avoid seedling band is unearthed when grass is pulled out greatly and causes dead seedling to lose, is influenceed
Seedling grows up；Into seedling stage, weeding is carried out using herbicides special；
3. apply fertilizer：Into seedling stage, every mu is applied decomposed manure 3000kg, 16% normal superphosphate 20kg and 50% potassium sulfate
25kg, the active ingredient that decomposed manure contains is by ratio of weight and the number of copies：8 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of stalk, probiotics stoste activation liquid
10 parts, 20 parts of water, spray trace-element fertilizer on blade face；
4. flowers and fruits period management：Wipe out the spray of sick and weak plant in time, florescence is to leaf-surface sprayed boric fertilizer 1 time；
5. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Furrow ditch is deep-cut in rainy season cleaning, keeps plot draining good, cleaning furrow face weeds and deadwood and rotten leaf
Make field well-ventilated, keep rural area cleaning；When insect pest occurs, dispensing is got rid of intestinal parasites by means of drugs；
(4) collect seed：To be harvested in time when seed maturity kind shell becomes yellowish-brown, mature seed is cut with scissors during harvesting
Sprig, put after being dried at aeration-drying remove impurity slough at kind of a shell, seed fish aeration-drying preserve；Plant then then just
Seed can be gathered, the seed of Second Year collection is adapted to sowing；Root can be excavated after 2~3 years, is finished product after root is clean.
Embodiment two：
A kind of tuniclike psammosilene root implantation methods, its implantation methods comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land and site preparation：Select height above sea level 3000m, annual rainfall 150mm, 22 DEG C of season of growth temperature, humidity 60%,
Illumination is sufficient, the area that irrigation and drainage are good and soil layer is deep, and soil is the gentle slope on the sunny side of limestone sand loam, red soil or yellow ground earth
Ground；30cm is ploughed deeply in plot, and every mu of application farm manure 5000kg, does furrow, furrow after soil is ploughed deeply before cultivating tuniclike psammosilene root 10 days again
A length of 800cm in face, wide 150cm, the width of furrow ditch are that 30cm, depth are 25cm, by pine needle, fallen leaves and fine earth earth with weight ratio
For 3：3：4 mixture fully rear spreading in small, broken bits is in furrow face, and thickness is every 10cm to open traverse furrow, the ditch of traverse furrow in 4cm, furrow face
Depth is 20cm, and fertilizer is added water 15 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of rotten wood soil, 8 parts of CHAKUBING according to parts by weight, and it is horizontal to be applied after macerating leaching 7 days
Ditch, waits to plant；
(2) live seedling：By the end of April to sowing at the beginning of 5 months, plot is first poured to permeable, soil is sufficiently humidified so as to, seed is sloughed
Ditch drilling is opened by line-spacing 25cm in shell, furrow face, sows, is filled up ditch with fertile soil by spacing in the rows 12cm after broadcasting, 1cm is covered
Thick thin loam, then the pine tag that cladding thickness is 0.8cm；
(3) field management：
1. irrigation and drainage:Water spray, keeps soil moisture for 60% until emerging, soil is kept using drip irrigation after emerging daily
Humidity 35%, as long as plant portion wilts, just without watering, rainy season notes drainage waterlogging prevention, in order to avoid rotten of ponding；
2. weeding：Seedling Stage, at any time uprooting weed, it is to avoid seedling band is unearthed when grass is pulled out greatly and causes dead seedling to lose, is influenceed
Seedling grows up；Into seedling stage, weeding is carried out using herbicides special；
3. apply fertilizer：Into seedling stage, every mu is applied decomposed manure 4000kg, 16% normal superphosphate 30kg and 50% potassium sulfate
Trace-element fertilizer is sprayed on 30kg, blade face, the active ingredient that decomposed manure contains is by ratio of weight and the number of copies：9 parts of cow dung, straw
120 parts of stalk, 12 parts of liquid of probiotics stoste activation, 40 parts of water.
4. flowers and fruits period management：Wipe out the spray of sick and weak plant in time, florescence is to leaf-surface sprayed boric fertilizer 2 times；
5. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Furrow ditch is deep-cut in rainy season cleaning, keeps plot draining good, cleaning furrow face weeds and deadwood and rotten leaf
Make field well-ventilated, keep rural area cleaning；When insect pest occurs, dispensing is got rid of intestinal parasites by means of drugs；
(4) collect seed：To be harvested in time when seed maturity kind shell becomes yellowish-brown, mature seed is cut with scissors during harvesting
Sprig, put after being dried at aeration-drying remove impurity slough at kind of a shell, seed fish aeration-drying preserve；Plant then then just
Seed can be gathered, the seed of Second Year collection is adapted to sowing；Root can be excavated after 2~3 years, is finished product after root is clean.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the present invention's.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of tuniclike psammosilene root implantation methods, it is characterised in that its implantation methods comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land and site preparation：Select 1500~3000m of height above sea level, 800~150mm of annual rainfall, season of growth temperature 18~22
DEG C, humidity 50~60%, illumination is sufficient, the area that irrigation and drainage are good and soil layer is deep, soil be limestone sand loam, red soil or
The gentle slope on the sunny side of yellow ground earth；30cm is ploughed deeply in plot, every mu of application farmers' after soil is ploughed deeply before cultivating tuniclike psammosilene root 10 days again
3000~5000kg of fertilizer, does furrow, a length of 400~800cm of furrow face, wide 80~150cm, and the width of furrow ditch is 20~30cm, depth
Spend for 15~25cm, by pine needle, fallen leaves and fine earth earth using weight ratio as 2：2：6~3：3：4 mixture fully rear spreading in small, broken bits
In furrow face, thickness is 2~4cm, opens traverse furrow every 10cm in furrow face, the ditch depth of traverse furrow is 12~20cm, by fertilizer according to weight
Amount part 13~15 parts of plant ash, 8~10 parts of rotten wood soil, 6~8 parts of CHAKUBING are added water macerate leaching 7 days after apply traverse furrow, wait to plant；
(2) live seedling：By the end of April to sowing at the beginning of 5 months, plot is first poured to permeable, soil is sufficiently humidified so as to, seed sloughed outer
Ditch drilling is opened by 20~25cm of line-spacing in shell, furrow face, sows, is filled up ditch with fertile soil by 10~12cm of spacing in the rows after broadcasting,
Cover the thick thin loam of 0.5~1cm, then the pine tag that cladding thickness is 0.5~0.8cm；
(3) field management：
1. irrigation and drainage:Water spray, keeps soil moisture for 50~60% until emerging, soil is kept using drip irrigation after emerging daily
Humidity 25~35%, as long as plant portion wilts, just without watering, rainy season notes drainage waterlogging prevention, in order to avoid rotten of ponding；
2. weeding：Seedling Stage, at any time uprooting weed, it is to avoid seedling band is unearthed when grass is pulled out greatly and causes dead seedling to lose, seedling is influenceed
Growth；Into seedling stage, weeding is carried out using herbicides special；
3. apply fertilizer：Into seedling stage, every mu is applied 3000~4000kg of decomposed manure, 16% 20~30kg of normal superphosphate and 50%
Trace-element fertilizer is sprayed on 25~30kg of potassium sulfate, blade face；
4. flowers and fruits period management：Wipe out the spray of sick and weak plant in time, florescence is to leaf-surface sprayed boric fertilizer 1~2 time；
5. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Furrow ditch is deep-cut in rainy season cleaning, keeps plot draining good, and cleaning furrow face weeds and deadwood and rotten leaf make field
Between well-ventilated, keep rural area cleaning；When insect pest occurs, dispensing is got rid of intestinal parasites by means of drugs；
(4) collect seed：To be harvested in time when seed maturity kind shell becomes yellowish-brown, cut the small of mature seed during harvesting with scissors
Branch, puts removing impurity after being dried at aeration-drying and sloughs preservation at kind of a shell, seed fish aeration-drying；Planting then can adopt then
Collect seed, the seed of Second Year collection is adapted to sowing；Root can be excavated after 2~3 years, is finished product after root is clean.
2. a kind of tuniclike psammosilene root implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：3. middle decomposed manure contains step
Active ingredient is by ratio of weight and the number of copies：8~9 parts of cow dung, 10~20 parts of stalk, 10~12 parts of liquid of probiotics stoste activation, water 20
~40 parts.
3. a kind of tuniclike psammosilene root implantation methods as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The active ingredient that probiotics stoste contains
It is by ratio of weight and the number of copies：2~3 parts of probiotics stoste, 2~3 parts of nutritional agents, 15~16 parts of water.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710446434.8A CN107241989A (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | Tuniclike psammosilene root implantation methods |
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| CN201710446434.8A CN107241989A (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | Tuniclike psammosilene root implantation methods |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114680005A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-07-01 | 吕金富 | High-yield cultivation method of psammosilene tunicoides |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103766122A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-05-07 | 丽江益草生物资源开发有限责任公司 | Psammosilene tunicoides cultivation method |
| CN104541844A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-29 | 宣威市德熙生物科技有限公司 | Open cultivation method for wild psammosilene tunicoides |
| CN106212193A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 香格里拉市乐乐农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation in large scale method of Radix Psammosilenes |
| CN106508348A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-03-22 | 维西天合中药材有限责任公司 | Planting method of psammosilence tunicoides |
-
2017
- 2017-06-14 CN CN201710446434.8A patent/CN107241989A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103766122A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-05-07 | 丽江益草生物资源开发有限责任公司 | Psammosilene tunicoides cultivation method |
| CN104541844A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-29 | 宣威市德熙生物科技有限公司 | Open cultivation method for wild psammosilene tunicoides |
| CN106212193A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 香格里拉市乐乐农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation in large scale method of Radix Psammosilenes |
| CN106508348A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-03-22 | 维西天合中药材有限责任公司 | Planting method of psammosilence tunicoides |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 张民照等编: "《生物农药及其应用技术问答 第2版》", 31 January 2016 * |
| 王周立等: "《金铁锁驯化栽培技术探讨》", 《云南农业》 * |
| 豆丁网: "《如金益生菌原液在种植上的使用说明》", 《HTTPS://WWW.DOCIN.COM/P-559972039.HTML》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114680005A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-07-01 | 吕金富 | High-yield cultivation method of psammosilene tunicoides |
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Application publication date: 20171013 |