CN103999649A - Planting method for radix saposhnikoviae - Google Patents
Planting method for radix saposhnikoviae Download PDFInfo
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- CN103999649A CN103999649A CN201410170631.8A CN201410170631A CN103999649A CN 103999649 A CN103999649 A CN 103999649A CN 201410170631 A CN201410170631 A CN 201410170631A CN 103999649 A CN103999649 A CN 103999649A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for radix saposhnikoviae and belongs to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine planting. The planting method for the radix saposhnikoviae is aimed to provide a normalized large-scale radix saposhnikoviae planting method. The planting method for the radix saposhnikoviae includes selection and preparation of land, fine breed breeding technology, field management, disease and insect pest prevention and control, radix saposhnikoviae harvesting and processing, seed field operation and so on, to be more specific, the selection of land refers to selecting the land featured with suitable ecological environment and terrain and difficult to be flooded; the soil is chernozem, meadow soil, black soil, dark brown soil or sandy soil; the pH value is 6.5 to 8.5; the preparation of land refers to flatting, bedding or ridging. The planting method for the radix saposhnikoviae can use a direct seeding method or a transplanting method, seedlings come out quickly, the growth is strong, diseases and insect pests occur rarely, the medicine plants are healthy, the root stocks are strong, and the medical effect is good.
Description
Technical field
A kind of windproof implantation methods of the present invention, belongs to Chinese herbal medicine planting technology field.
Background technology
Windproof, another name copper rues, Hui Yun, return grass, hundred, hundred kinds. be the name of a kind of medicinal herbs, herbaceos perennial, main product in Hebei, the ground such as Heilungkiang, Sichuan, the Inner Mongol.Windproof Gen Kesheng uses.Diaphoretic medicine, medicine dispels the wind.
Anti-local flavor is pungent, sweet, slightly warm in nature; Return urinary bladder channel, lung channel, the spleen channel, Liver Channel, effect expels pathogenic wind from the body surface, removing dampness to relieve pain, spasmolysis, antipruritic; Cure mainly and catch cold, headache bodily pain, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, joint is ached, stomachache is had loose bowels, discharging fresh blood stool, tetanus, rubella itch, sore from the beginning of.
2 years to 3 years ability of windproof needs of self-sow arrives drug effect, plucks in advance drug effect undesirable.Along with the increase of windproof harvesting amount, the wild windproof market demand that can not meet far away.And the method for Traditional Man plantation is spring sowing autumn harvest, although output improves greatly, its drug effect does not reach requirement, if cultivate 2 years, germinate spring, go out tongue, grow seedlings autumn, and Second Year is beaten kind, and root drug effect completely loses, if do not allowed its dozen of kinds, need cut off in Lin Jia stem position, Second Year is cultivated.Under the impact of the Lin Jia stem position cutting off due to overcast and rainy and insect pest, can make phosphorus first stem rot, affect output.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, and technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of windproof method of implant mass that standardizes.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of windproof implantation methods, comprises selection of land and whole ground, Seed-breeding techniques, field management, sick worm rat plague control, windproof gathering and processing, seed-breeding field operational procedure etc.
Be specially:
A, selection of land
A1, selection of land principle selection ecotope and physical features are suitable, are difficult for occurring the plot of floods; Soil structure permeability is good, and farmland will be away from arterial traffic and factory;
A2, soil are chernozem, meadow soil, black earth, dark brown earth or sand; PH value is between 6.5 ~ 8.5; Select farmland, avoid continuous cropping.
B, whole ground
The mode on whole ground is the whole ground of flat planting or for bedding or for doing ridge;
The whole ground of b1, flat planting: after autumn harvest or Second Year carry out spring more than machinery ploughs deeply 15cm, rake soil crushing, directly flat planting;
B2, bedding: apply the fertilizer fully becoming thoroughly decomposed in conjunction with bedding, mix thoroughly with soil, furrow are long determines wide 1.5 ~ 3m, the high 20 ~ 25cm of furrow according to ground; The described fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed is farmyard manure; Described farmyard manure is the fallen leaves that become thoroughly decomposed, barnyard manure or its combination; For live;
B3, do ridge: apply in conjunction with whole the fertilizer fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, mix thoroughly with soil, do ridge; Ridge is long determines wide 0.66m, high 20 ~ 25cm according to ground; The described fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed is farmyard manure; Described farmyard manure is the fallen leaves that become thoroughly decomposed, barnyard manure or its combination.For live or transplanting.
C, seed growing
Selection vigor >=75%, germination rate >=50%, the seed of cleanliness >=65%;
Germination time: windproof seed is at the beginning of 5 months ~ all can carry out vernalization mid-August;
Germination accelerating method: by windproof seed with 2 times emerge in worm water 24h more than amount, stir seeds once every 2 h during this time, pull seed out, control except moisture, mixes seed and 2 times of amount granularities, 8 ~ 10 objects humidity fine sands, humidity keeps 10% left and right, overturning every day 2 times.When fine sand is dry, before overturning seed, spray water.The stacking volume of vernalization seed is with grain weight and temperature and determine general every heap 0.5m
3or the moisturizing of the thick tiling upper cover of 20cm straw screen or mat, when temperature is high, volume should be little, and especially seed closes on the temperature rise period of germination, and little being conducive to of volume lowers the temperature;
Germination temperature and place select preference temperature between 20 DEG C ~ 25 DEG C; Vernalization place: May, first arrival was selected in leeward area without shade or indoor mid-June, selected mid or late June to mid-August ventilation cool place to be difficult for ponding place;
The definite of vernalization cycle can sow in the time of the deliquescing of vernalization seed, if meet rainy season, can propose a few days ago sowing.Vernalization required time is generally 7 ~ 15 d.Windproof percentage of seedgermination and germination vigor are all low, after vernalization, sow, and can ensure the high and regularity of emergence rate.Windproof seed also can live dry seed, but must strengthen field water management, otherwise it is slow to emerge, and is even short of seedling and leads to the failure.
D, field management
D1, sowing
Flat planting: first open the shallow ridges that 3 ~ 5cm is dark not doing on furrow soil, seed is sprinkled in ditch, then earthing, suppression or that ground is split into 3 ~ 5cm is dark, the wide shallow ridges in 10 ~ 12cm left and right, by seed broadcasting, then levels land, suppression;
Bed planting: open parallel dark 3 ~ 5cm left and right ditch, suppression of soil after sowing seeds along on ridge;
The drill seeding: along furrow drilling three row, every ditch depth 3cm left and right, every row vertically hung scroll 10cm left and right;
For sandy loam, the heavier plot of eroding, suitable summer sowing, the windproof seed of every Kg can be sneaked into 150g millet, then sowing.In the time that millet grows to 10cm, go out and remove with " take and flutter only ";
In above three kinds of types of seeding, the windproof plant spacing of bed planting is less, and leaf-area coefficient is lower, and output is also lower, but is conducive to field management and medicinal material plays receipts; The windproof plant spacing of flat planting is larger, has improved leaf-area coefficient, and output is higher, but field management and medicinal material play receipts difficulty; The drill seeding is between the two.
D2, management
Seeding quantity is 15.0 ~ 22.5 ㎏/hectares; Weeding at any time, accomplishes except early, except little, in order to avoid injure windproof seedling or affect seedling growth; Windproof seedling carries out thinning in the time of 2 ~ 4 true leaves, is spacing in the rows 5 ~ 8cm; Must not there be ponding in the windproof field of growing seedlings;
D3, bolting processing
The method of bolting is: in late August the previous year, select more than root diameter 8mm larger windproof, cut off acrial part, reduce the accumulation of root nutrient, suppress bolting;
Or be: the regeneration bud that windproof root produces then can not enter reproductive growth thoroughly to cut off the above larger windproof rhizome of root diameter 8mm;
Or be: the acrial part that prescinds bolting plant in the time that bud forms.As cut off too early, base portion constantly produces branch, consumes nutrient, accelerates plant death; Cut off evening, reproductive growth not only consumes a large amount of nutrients, reduces the output of root, and a large amount of branches and leaves and the inflorescences of acrial part also affects the illumination of plant around, the growth of plant around reducing.
Preferred combination first two method of the present invention is used in conjunction with.
Windproof plantation also can be selected the mode of transplanting.
Seedling raising and transplanting can dwindle seedlings growing area, is convenient to pouring and field management, and how bending the windproof main root of producing is, and lateral root is more, differs greatly with the windproof face shaping of tradition.
After sowing presprouting of seeds finishes, can sow, generally all can sow in mid or late May to early August.Adopt the drill seeding or flat planting.
Available tooth depth 7cm, the rake tooth palladium trench digging of wide 10cm ~ 12cm, is sprinkled into the mixture Direct Uniform of seed or seed and fine sand in ditch then earthing.Sowing quantity 45 ~ 75 ㎏/ha (planting to do).
Ground covers finishing the covering such as soil upper cover straw screen or mat or wormwood artemisia of seed, is beneficial to moisturizing.In the time that surface soil is done to 0.5cm, the pouring of should spraying water in time stops pouring after emerging.
Between seedling management nursery stage, generally needn't thinning, the field weeding at any time of growing seedlings, accomplishes except early, except little, with the windproof seedling growth of obstruction free, must not there be ponding in the windproof field of growing seedlings.
More than transplanting the long 20cm of seedling standard root, the windproof seedling of diameter 0.3 ~ 0.6cm.Lifting digs out from a side successively with special long tooth hairpin, trembles clean earth, and the alignment of root upper end, accomplishes that lifting is transplanted at any time at any time.Seedling can not be transplanted in time and can be heeled in, and method is: at shady and cool moist place, dig suitable length, and wide 80 ~ 100cm, the groove of dark 25cm, is bundled into windproof seedling the wisp of 3 ~ 5cm, and the alignment of root upper end, swings in ditch successively, the moisturizing of sheltering from heat or light of upper cover straw.
Transplanting time and method: after autumn frost and all can transplant before mid-May in spring.On ridge, open 15 ~ 20cm zanjon, organic fertilizer waters vola water, and by a windproof side that is tiltedly put in ditch by about 5 ~ 7cm, root upper end is positioned at table Tu1cmChu, root lower end will with the native vertical height 10 ~ 15cm of table left and right, then earthing.
Management: about one month after transplanting in the time, drought pattern must not be higher than 3cm, otherwise will spray in time, in order to avoid affect emergence rate.Production period carries out intertill and clean tillage 2 ~ 3 times.Note draining, field must not ponding.The windproof processing of bolting is the same.
Pest control method is as follows.
(1) powdery mildew
The powdery mildew blade of causing harm.Mainly occur in summer and autumn, killed blade is white powder shape spot, and the later stage grows pore, and blade is withered, blade early fallout when serious, and this sick incidence of disease is higher.
Cultural control was removed field diseased plant and burns autumn.
Chemical control powdery mildew is found as early as possible, treatment as early as possible, and the state of an illness can be effectively controlled.When morbidity, can prevent and treat with Baume degrees 0.2 ~ 0.3 lime sulfur or 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 25% triadimefon every 7 ~ 10d spray 1 time, continuous spraying 2 ~ 3 times.
(2) leaf blight
Leaf blight starts, from blade tip or leaf margin, irregular pitchy scab occurs, and extends internally gradually subsequently, and makes blade withered, and high temperature and rainy easily occurs season.This disease makes acrial part death sometimes, and root top part is rotted, and Second Year has and again sends sprouting from top, when serious, can cause plant death, and this disease is mainly by seed dispersal.
Cultural control was removed the invalid strain in field and burns autumn.
Chemical control 7, August, their early stage, adopted 800 times of liquid of 75% thiophanate methyl, 500 times of liquid of % mancozeb wettable powder, 600 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder and 100 times of liquid alternatively administereds spraying controls of 0.3% polyoxin.
(3) yellow swallowtail butterfly
Yellow swallowtail butterfly is insect larvae evil, starts May with larva cause harm blade, bud.The larva yellow green of yellow swallowtail butterfly, has yellow striped.
Cultural control manual catching and killing can manual catching and killing in the time that insect generating capacity is few.Cleaning rural area is in clear field stubble burning in autumn.The pupa of surviving the winter goes out clearly.
Before chemical control 6,7, August third-instar larva, morning or prevent and treat with 800 times of liquid of 90% chlorophos or 300 times of liquid sprayings of BT emulsion at dusk.
(4) yellow wing fennel snout moth's larva
Yellow wing fennel snout moth's larva occurred in the flowering stage of buddingging, and larva is knotted and takes food floral organ and fruit on flower bud.6,, before third-instar larva in July, morning or dusk prevent and treat with 800 times of liquid of 90% chlorophos or 300 times of liquid sprayings of BT emulsion.
Gather as follows with processing method.
(1) gather
About mid-May, from the one end on ridge, machine is deep-cut in utilization or long tooth hairpin digs out successively and trembles clean earth from a side, plucks leaf and leaf residue, cleans.Rhizome active component and pharmacological action are lower, and defoliation vestiges are time-consuming, also can remove rhizome.The windproof lignification of cultivated species bolting is not obvious, and main active and pharmacological action and not bolting are windproof without significant difference, can be for being used as medicine, and rhizome lignification as windproof in bolting is serious, must remove.(illustrate: although author thinks that windproof medicinal part is decided to be root at NF standard gauge, but be " root head has obviously intensive ring grain; remaining sepia hair shape phyllopodium on the ring grain having " at character description, this is the exclusive feature of windproof rhizome (being commonly called as " earthworm head ").Obviously standards of pharmacopoeia is described the two with it and is contradicted, and in market circulation, windproof medicinal material is also always with rhizome, so windproof medicinal part is taking root and rhizome as suitable).
(2) processing
Dry to water content 10% left and right or dry in the shade for 45 DEG C.
The plantation of windproof seed and harvesting method, comprise the steps:
(1) live windproof seed-breeding field
The windproof every 1.0 ~ 1.2m in production field selects a healthy tree, goes the windproof seedling of 10cm around, two strains windproof the seedling of reserving seed for planting can do seedling spring and autumn and dig out transplanting.
More than transplanting and digging and choose diameter 10cm to the first tenday period of a month in May after windproof seed-breeding field thaws, the above planting density of long 25cm is less windproof, plants by the spacing in the rows ridge of 1.0m, in the one and a half months after cultivation, must keep transplant field ground moistening, when arid, sprays in time.
Fruit thinning late July enters green fruit after date, dredges and removes the excessive inflorescence of density in time, increases kernel maturing.Dry should pouring in time.
(2) seed results
After plant is withered, can gather, generally start to gather in mid or late September.After seed is extracted, dry in the shade, pat in clean place, remove residual stem selection by winnowing.
The windproof percentage of seedgermination less than 10% of storage freshly harvested, then under 20 DEG C of conditions, preserve 3-4 month germination rate and can reach more than 60%, so the windproof seed of sowing in spring can be at indoor storage, the windproof seed of summer sowing should be put in shady and cool dry place or refrigeration.
The windproof quality standard of commodity
Commodity classification: the live windproof and windproof appearance character of transplanting, main active content and pharmacological action differ larger.Live windproof and wild windproof appearance character is close, transplants windproof main active and pharmacological action apparently higher than live windproof.Also difference to some extent of the two market price, makes two class commodity for general point.
Live windproof: thick, the general 0.5 ~ 1.5cm of diameter, long and straight, substantially without branch.Root head ring grain is skewness compared with dredging; Slightly coarse, epidermis off-white color.Rare remaining hair shape phyllopodium, earthworm head is shorter, and matter is compared with hard and tough, body weight, section is more smooth, and " chrysanthemum core " is not obvious.
Transplant windproof: main root is conventionally bending, the general 0.5 ~ 1.5cm of diameter; General 3 ~ 10 branches, its diameter is starkly lower than main root, and below 3mm, all the other are with live windproof conventionally.Multiple-limb, main root is conventionally bending.Transplant and windproofly differ greatly with traditional proterties, but active component content and pharmacologically active are higher.
(1) quality standard
This product is calculated with dry product, must not be less than 0.46% containing the total amount of cimicifugoside and 5-O-methyl visamminol glycosides, is no less than 0.47% containing the total amount of cimicifugoside, 5-O-methyl visamminol glycosides, macrotin, hamaudol glycosides.
The discriminating of windproof medicinal material, impurity, moisture, ash content, acid insoluble ash, extract content should meet " Chinese pharmacopoeia " (version in 2005) regulation.
(2) method of inspection
Undertaken by the regulation under the windproof medicinal material item of " Chinese pharmacopoeia " (version in 2005).
(3) packaging, storage
Packaging is bundled into the wisp of 0.5 ㎏ left and right by plastic ties, put into suitable big or small carton.The shady and cool dry place storage of storage.
The beneficial effect that compared with prior art the present invention has is: method of the present invention, and windproof seed bud ratio is high, emerges fast, and growing way is prosperous, and damage by disease and insect is few, and medicine is planted health, and rhizome is healthy and strong, is used as medicine effective.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
embodiment 1
A kind of windproof implantation methods, comprises the steps:
A, selection of land
A1, selection of land principle selection ecotope and physical features are suitable, are difficult for occurring the plot of floods; Soil structure permeability is good, and farmland will be away from arterial traffic and factory;
A2, soil: black earth, pH value is between 6.5 ~ 8.5;
B, whole ground
Bedding: apply the fertilizer fully becoming thoroughly decomposed in conjunction with bedding, mix thoroughly with soil, furrow are long determines wide 1.5 ~ 3m, the high 20 ~ 25cm of furrow according to ground;
C, seed growing
Germination time: May 10;
Germination accelerating method: by windproof seed with 2 times emerge in worm water 24h more than weight, during this time every 2h stir seed once, pull afterwards seed out, control is except moisture, be that the moist fine sand of 8 ~ 10 objects mixes by the granularity of seed and 2 times of weight, humidity keeps 8-12%, overturning every day 2 times; When fine sand is done, before overturning seed, need water spray;
The stacking volume of vernalization seed: every heap 0.5m
3or press the flat heap of 20cm thickness, cover straw screen or mat moisturizing; Seed closes on the temperature rise period of germination, will pile small volume to 0.25-0.35 m
3or the 10-15cm that makes thinner;
Germination temperature: between 20 DEG C ~ 25 DEG C;
Vernalization place: May, first arrival was selected in leeward area without shade or indoor mid-June, selected mid or late June to mid-August ventilation cool place to be difficult for ponding place;
Germination time: 10d;
D, field management
D1, sowing
The drill seeding: along furrow drilling three row, every ditch depth 3cm left and right, every row vertically hung scroll 10cm left and right;
D2, management
Seeding quantity is 15.0 ㎏/hectares; Weeding at any time, accomplishes except early, except little, in order to avoid injure windproof seedling or affect seedling growth; Windproof seedling carries out thinning in the time of 2 ~ 4 true leaves, is spacing in the rows 5 ~ 8cm; Must not there be ponding in the windproof field of growing seedlings;
D3, bolting processing
The method of bolting is: the acrial part that prescinds bolting plant in the time that bud forms.
embodiment 2
A kind of windproof implantation methods, comprises the steps:
A, selection of land
A1, selection of land principle selection ecotope and physical features are suitable, are difficult for occurring the plot of floods; Soil structure permeability is good, and farmland will be away from arterial traffic and factory;
A2, soil: chernozem, pH value is between 6.5 ~ 8.5;
B, whole ground
Do ridge: apply in conjunction with whole the fertilizer fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, mix thoroughly with soil, do ridge; Ridge is long determines wide 0.66m, high 20 ~ 25cm according to ground;
C, seed growing
Germination time: May 25;
Germination accelerating method: by windproof seed with 2 times emerge in worm water 24h more than weight, during this time every 2h stir seed once, pull afterwards seed out, control is except moisture, be that the moist fine sand of 8 ~ 10 objects mixes by the granularity of seed and 2 times of weight, humidity keeps 8-12%, overturning every day 2 times; When fine sand is done, before overturning seed, need water spray;
The stacking volume of vernalization seed: every heap 0.5m
3or press the flat heap of 20cm thickness, cover straw screen or mat moisturizing; Seed closes on the temperature rise period of germination, will pile small volume to 0.25-0.35 m
3or the 10-15cm that makes thinner;
Germination temperature: between 20 DEG C ~ 25 DEG C;
Vernalization place: May, first arrival was selected in leeward area without shade or indoor mid-June, selected mid or late June to mid-August ventilation cool place to be difficult for ponding place;
Germination time: 8d;
D, field management
D1, sowing
Bed planting: open parallel dark 3 ~ 5cm left and right ditch, suppression of soil after sowing seeds along on ridge;
D2, management
Seeding quantity is 22.5 ㎏/hectares; Weeding at any time, accomplishes except early, except little, in order to avoid injure windproof seedling or affect seedling growth; Windproof seedling carries out thinning in the time of 2 ~ 4 true leaves, is spacing in the rows 5 ~ 8cm; Must not there be ponding in the windproof field of growing seedlings;
D3, bolting processing
The method of bolting is: the regeneration bud that windproof root produces then can not enter reproductive growth, thoroughly cuts off the above larger windproof rhizome of root diameter 8mm.
embodiment 3
A kind of windproof implantation methods, comprises the steps:
A, selection of land
A1, selection of land principle selection ecotope and physical features are suitable, are difficult for occurring the plot of floods; Soil structure permeability is good, and farmland will be away from arterial traffic and factory;
A2, soil: meadow soil, pH value is between 6.5 ~ 8.5;
B, whole ground
The mode on whole ground is the whole ground of flat planting or for bedding or for doing ridge;
Do ridge: apply in conjunction with whole the fertilizer fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, mix thoroughly with soil, do ridge; Ridge is long determines wide 0.66m, high 20 ~ 25cm according to ground;
C, seed growing
Germination time: August 8;
Germination accelerating method: by windproof seed with 2 times emerge in worm water 24h more than weight, during this time every 2h stir seed once, pull afterwards seed out, control is except moisture, be that the moist fine sand of 8 ~ 10 objects mixes by the granularity of seed and 2 times of weight, humidity keeps 8-12%, overturning every day 2 times; When fine sand is done, before overturning seed, need water spray;
The stacking volume of vernalization seed: every heap 0.5m
3or press the flat heap of 20cm thickness, cover straw screen or mat moisturizing; Seed closes on the temperature rise period of germination, will pile small volume to 0.25-0.35 m
3or the 10-15cm that makes thinner;
Germination temperature: between 20 DEG C ~ 25 DEG C;
Vernalization place: May, first arrival was selected in leeward area without shade or indoor mid-June, selected mid or late June to mid-August ventilation cool place to be difficult for ponding place;
Germination time: 10d;
D, field management
D1, sowing
Bed planting: open parallel dark 3 ~ 5cm left and right ditch, suppression of soil after sowing seeds along on ridge;
D2, management
Seeding quantity is 20 ㎏/hectares; Weeding at any time, accomplishes except early, except little, in order to avoid injure windproof seedling or affect seedling growth; Windproof seedling carries out thinning in the time of 2 ~ 4 true leaves, is spacing in the rows 5 ~ 8cm; Must not there be ponding in the windproof field of growing seedlings;
D3, bolting processing
The method of bolting is: in late August the previous year, select more than root diameter 8mm larger windproof, cut off acrial part, reduce the accumulation of root nutrient, suppress bolting;
The regeneration bud that windproof root produces then can not enter reproductive growth, thoroughly cuts off the above larger windproof rhizome of root diameter 8mm.
embodiment 4
A kind of windproof implantation methods, comprises the steps:
A, selection of land
A1, selection of land principle selection ecotope and physical features are suitable, are difficult for occurring the plot of floods; Soil structure permeability is good, and farmland will be away from arterial traffic and factory;
A2, soil: dark brown earth, pH value is between 6.5 ~ 8.5;
B, whole ground
Bedding: apply the fertilizer fully becoming thoroughly decomposed in conjunction with bedding, mix thoroughly with soil, furrow are long determines wide 1.5 ~ 3m, the high 20 ~ 25cm of furrow according to ground;
C, seed growing
Germination time: July 23;
Germination accelerating method: by windproof seed with 2 times emerge in worm water 24h more than weight, during this time every 2h stir seed once, pull afterwards seed out, control is except moisture, be that the moist fine sand of 8 ~ 10 objects mixes by the granularity of seed and 2 times of weight, humidity keeps 8-12%, overturning every day 2 times; When fine sand is done, before overturning seed, need water spray;
The stacking volume of vernalization seed: every heap 0.5m
3or press the flat heap of 20cm thickness, cover straw screen or mat moisturizing; Seed closes on the temperature rise period of germination, will pile small volume to 0.25-0.35 m
3or the 10-15cm that makes thinner;
Germination temperature: between 20 DEG C ~ 25 DEG C;
Vernalization place: May, first arrival was selected in leeward area without shade or indoor mid-June, selected mid or late June to mid-August ventilation cool place to be difficult for ponding place;
Germination time: 7d;
D, field management
D1, sowing
The drill seeding: along furrow drilling three row, every ditch depth 3cm left and right, every row vertically hung scroll 10cm left and right;
D2, management
Seeding quantity is 18.5 ㎏/hectares; Weeding at any time, accomplishes except early, except little, in order to avoid injure windproof seedling or affect seedling growth; Windproof seedling carries out thinning in the time of 2 ~ 4 true leaves, is spacing in the rows 5 ~ 8cm; Must not there be ponding in the windproof field of growing seedlings;
D3, bolting processing
The method of bolting is: in late August the previous year, select more than root diameter 8mm larger windproof, cut off acrial part, reduce the accumulation of root nutrient, suppress bolting.
embodiment 5
A kind of windproof implantation methods, comprises the steps:
A, selection of land
A1, selection of land principle selection ecotope and physical features are suitable, are difficult for occurring the plot of floods; Soil structure permeability is good, and farmland will be away from arterial traffic and factory;
A2, soil: sand, pH value is between 6.5 ~ 8.5;
B, whole ground
The whole ground of flat planting: after autumn harvest or Second Year carry out spring more than machinery ploughs deeply 15cm, rake soil crushing, directly flat planting;
C, seed growing
Germination time: June 16;
Germination accelerating method: by windproof seed with 2 times emerge in worm water 24h more than weight, during this time every 2h stir seed once, pull afterwards seed out, control is except moisture, be that the moist fine sand of 8 ~ 10 objects mixes by the granularity of seed and 2 times of weight, humidity keeps 8-12%, overturning every day 2 times; When fine sand is done, before overturning seed, need water spray;
The stacking volume of vernalization seed: every heap 0.5m
3or press the flat heap of 20cm thickness, cover straw screen or mat moisturizing; Seed closes on the temperature rise period of germination, will pile small volume to 0.25-0.35 m
3or the 10-15cm that makes thinner;
Germination temperature: between 20 DEG C ~ 25 DEG C;
Vernalization place: May, first arrival was selected in leeward area without shade or indoor mid-June, selected mid or late June to mid-August ventilation cool place to be difficult for ponding place;
Germination time: 15d;
D, field management
D1, sowing
Flat planting: first open the shallow ridges that 3 ~ 5cm is dark not doing on furrow soil, seed is sprinkled in ditch, then earthing, suppression or that ground is split into 3 ~ 5cm is dark, the wide shallow ridges in 10 ~ 12cm left and right, by seed broadcasting, then levels land, suppression;
D2, management
Seeding quantity is 17 ㎏/hectares; Weeding at any time, accomplishes except early, except little, in order to avoid injure windproof seedling or affect seedling growth; Windproof seedling carries out thinning in the time of 2 ~ 4 true leaves, is spacing in the rows 5 ~ 8cm; Must not there be ponding in the windproof field of growing seedlings;
D3, bolting processing
The method of bolting is: in late August the previous year, select more than root diameter 8mm larger windproof, cut off acrial part, reduce the accumulation of root nutrient, suppress bolting;
The regeneration bud that windproof root produces then can not enter reproductive growth, thoroughly cuts off the above larger windproof rhizome of root diameter 8mm.
embodiment 6
A kind of windproof implantation methods, comprises the steps:
A, selection of land
A1, selection of land principle selection ecotope and physical features are suitable, are difficult for occurring the plot of floods; Soil structure permeability is good, and farmland will be away from arterial traffic and factory;
A2, soil: meadow soil, pH value is between 6.5 ~ 8.5;
B, whole ground
The mode on whole ground is the whole ground of flat planting or for bedding or for doing ridge;
Do ridge: apply in conjunction with whole the fertilizer fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, mix thoroughly with soil, do ridge; Ridge is long determines wide 0.66m, high 20 ~ 25cm according to ground;
C, transplanting plantation
1) transplant and produce
Adopt the drill seeding or flat planting June 10, cultivate transplanting seedling:
Use tooth depth 7cm, the rake tooth palladium trench digging of wide 10cm ~ 12cm, is sprinkled into the mixture Direct Uniform of seed or seed and fine sand in ditch then earthing; Sowing quantity 50 ㎏/hectares, seed weight is planted to do;
Ground covers: by finishing the covering such as soil upper cover straw screen or mat or wormwood artemisia of seed, be beneficial to moisturizing; When surface soil is done when dark to 0.5cm, water spray pouring in time stops pouring after emerging;
2) transplant
More than the long 20cm of seedling standard root, the windproof seedling of diameter 0.3 ~ 0.6cm is transplanted; Lifting digs out from a side successively with special long tooth hairpin, trembles clean earth, and the alignment of root upper end, accomplishes that lifting is transplanted at any time at any time;
Transplanting time: April 12;
Transplanting method: open 15 ~ 20cm zanjon on ridge, organic fertilizer waters vola water, by a windproof side that is tiltedly put in ditch by spacing in the rows 5 ~ 7cm, root upper end higher than table native 1cm, root lower end will with table native vertical height 10 ~ 15cm, then earthing;
3) management
In 26-33 after the transplanting days time, drought pattern must not be higher than 3cm, otherwise will spray in time; Production period carries out intertill and clean tillage 2 ~ 3 times; Note draining, field must not ponding;
All the other conditions are if bolting is with embodiment 2.
embodiment 7
A kind of windproof implantation methods, comprises the steps:
A, selection of land
A1, selection of land principle selection ecotope and physical features are suitable, are difficult for occurring the plot of floods; Soil structure permeability is good, and farmland will be away from arterial traffic and factory;
A2, soil: meadow soil, pH value is between 6.5 ~ 8.5;
B, whole ground
The mode on whole ground is the whole ground of flat planting or for bedding or for doing ridge;
Do ridge: apply in conjunction with whole the fertilizer fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, mix thoroughly with soil, do ridge; Ridge is long determines wide 0.66m, high 20 ~ 25cm according to ground;
C, transplanting plantation
1) transplant and produce
Adopt the drill seeding or flat planting July 18, cultivate transplanting seedling:
Use tooth depth 7cm, the rake tooth palladium trench digging of wide 10cm ~ 12cm, is sprinkled into the mixture Direct Uniform of seed or seed and fine sand in ditch then earthing; Sowing quantity 65 ㎏/hectares, seed weight is planted to do;
Ground covers: by finishing the covering such as soil upper cover straw screen or mat or wormwood artemisia of seed, be beneficial to moisturizing; When surface soil is done when dark to 0.5cm, water spray pouring in time stops pouring after emerging;
2) transplant
More than the long 20cm of seedling standard root, the windproof seedling of diameter 0.3 ~ 0.6cm is transplanted; Lifting digs out from a side successively with special long tooth hairpin, trembles clean earth, and the alignment of root upper end, accomplishes that lifting is transplanted at any time at any time;
Transplanting time: after autumn frost;
Transplanting method: open 15 ~ 20cm zanjon on ridge, organic fertilizer waters vola water, by a windproof side that is tiltedly put in ditch by spacing in the rows 5 ~ 7cm, root upper end higher than table native 1cm, root lower end will with table native vertical height 10 ~ 15cm, then earthing;
3) management
In 26-33 after the transplanting days time, drought pattern must not be higher than 3cm, otherwise will spray in time; Production period carries out intertill and clean tillage 2 ~ 3 times; Note draining, field must not ponding;
All the other conditions are if bolting is with embodiment 3.
Above-described embodiment 1-7, between planting season, pest control method is as follows.
(1) powdery mildew
The powdery mildew blade of causing harm.Mainly occur in summer and autumn, killed blade is white powder shape spot, and the later stage grows pore, and blade is withered, blade early fallout when serious, and this sick incidence of disease is higher.
Cultural control was removed field diseased plant and burns autumn.
Chemical control powdery mildew is found as early as possible, treatment as early as possible, and the state of an illness can be effectively controlled.When morbidity, can prevent and treat with Baume degrees 0.2 ~ 0.3 lime sulfur or 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 25% triadimefon every 7 ~ 10d spray 1 time, continuous spraying 2 ~ 3 times.
(2) leaf blight
Leaf blight starts, from blade tip or leaf margin, irregular pitchy scab occurs, and extends internally gradually subsequently, and makes blade withered, and high temperature and rainy easily occurs season.This disease makes acrial part death sometimes, and root top part is rotted, and Second Year has and again sends sprouting from top, when serious, can cause plant death, and this disease is mainly by seed dispersal.
Cultural control was removed the invalid strain in field and burns autumn.
Chemical control 7, August, their early stage, adopted 800 times of liquid of 75% thiophanate methyl, 500 times of liquid of % mancozeb wettable powder, 600 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder and 100 times of liquid alternatively administereds spraying controls of 0.3% polyoxin.
(3) yellow swallowtail butterfly
Yellow swallowtail butterfly is insect larvae evil, starts May with larva cause harm blade, bud.The larva yellow green of yellow swallowtail butterfly, has yellow striped.
Cultural control manual catching and killing can manual catching and killing in the time that insect generating capacity is few.Cleaning rural area is in clear field stubble burning in autumn.The pupa of surviving the winter goes out clearly.
Before chemical control 6,7, August third-instar larva, morning or prevent and treat with 800 times of liquid of 90% chlorophos or 300 times of liquid sprayings of BT emulsion at dusk.
(4) yellow wing fennel snout moth's larva
Yellow wing fennel snout moth's larva occurred in the flowering stage of buddingging, and larva is knotted and takes food floral organ and fruit on flower bud.6,, before third-instar larva in July, morning or dusk prevent and treat with 800 times of liquid of 90% chlorophos or 300 times of liquid sprayings of BT emulsion.
Gather as follows with processing method.
(1) gather
About mid-May, from the one end on ridge, machine is deep-cut in utilization or long tooth hairpin digs out successively and trembles clean earth from a side, plucks leaf and leaf residue, cleans.Rhizome active component and pharmacological action are lower, and defoliation vestiges are time-consuming, also can remove rhizome.The windproof lignification of cultivated species bolting is not obvious, and main active and pharmacological action and not bolting are windproof without significant difference, can be for being used as medicine, and rhizome lignification as windproof in bolting is serious, must remove.(illustrate: although author thinks that windproof medicinal part is decided to be root at NF standard gauge, but be " root head has obviously intensive ring grain; remaining sepia hair shape phyllopodium on the ring grain having " at character description, this is the exclusive feature of windproof rhizome (being commonly called as " earthworm head ").Obviously standards of pharmacopoeia is described the two with it and is contradicted, and in market circulation, windproof medicinal material is also always with rhizome, so windproof medicinal part is taking root and rhizome as suitable).
(2) processing
Dry to water content 10% left and right or dry in the shade for 45 DEG C.
The plantation of windproof seed and harvesting method, comprise the steps:
(1) live windproof seed-breeding field
The windproof every 1.0 ~ 1.2m in production field selects a healthy tree, goes the windproof seedling of 10cm around, two strains windproof the seedling of reserving seed for planting can do seedling spring and autumn and dig out transplanting.
More than transplanting and digging and choose diameter 10cm to the first tenday period of a month in May after windproof seed-breeding field thaws, the above planting density of long 25cm is less windproof, plants by the spacing in the rows ridge of 1.0m, in the one and a half months after cultivation, must keep transplant field ground moistening, when arid, sprays in time.
Fruit thinning late July enters green fruit after date, dredges and removes the excessive inflorescence of density in time, increases kernel maturing.Dry should pouring in time.
(2) seed results
After plant is withered, can gather, generally start to gather in mid or late September.After seed is extracted, dry in the shade, pat in clean place, remove residual stem selection by winnowing.
The windproof percentage of seedgermination less than 10% of storage freshly harvested, then under 20 DEG C of conditions, preserve 3-4 month germination rate and can reach more than 60%, so the windproof seed of sowing in spring can be at indoor storage, the windproof seed of summer sowing should be put in shady and cool dry place or refrigeration.
The present invention can summarize with other the concrete form without prejudice to spirit of the present invention or principal character.Therefore, no matter from which point, above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention all can only think explanation of the present invention can not limit invention, claims have been pointed out scope of the present invention, and scope of the present invention is not pointed out in above-mentioned explanation, therefore, any variation in implication and the scope suitable with claims of the present invention, all should think to be included in the scope of claims.
Claims (10)
1. a windproof implantation methods, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
A, selection of land
A1, selection of land principle selection ecotope and physical features are suitable, are difficult for occurring the plot of floods; Soil structure permeability is good, and farmland will be away from arterial traffic and factory;
A2, soil pH value are between 6.5 ~ 8.5;
B, whole ground
The mode on whole ground is the whole ground of flat planting or for bedding or for doing ridge;
The whole ground of b1, flat planting: after autumn harvest or Second Year carry out spring more than machinery ploughs deeply 15cm, rake soil crushing, directly flat planting;
B2, bedding: apply the fertilizer fully becoming thoroughly decomposed in conjunction with bedding, mix thoroughly with soil, furrow are long determines wide 1.5 ~ 3m, the high 20 ~ 25cm of furrow according to ground;
B3, do ridge: apply in conjunction with whole the fertilizer fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, mix thoroughly with soil, do ridge; Ridge is long determines wide 0.66m, high 20 ~ 25cm according to ground;
C, seed growing
Germination time: at the beginning of 5 months ~ mid-August;
Germination accelerating method: by windproof seed with 2 times emerge in worm water 24h more than weight, during this time every 2h stir seed once, pull afterwards seed out, control is except moisture, be that the moist fine sand of 8 ~ 10 objects mixes by the granularity of seed and 2 times of weight, humidity keeps 8-12%, overturning every day 2 times; When fine sand is done, before overturning seed, need water spray;
The stacking volume of vernalization seed: every heap 0.5m
3or press the flat heap of 20cm thickness, cover straw screen or mat moisturizing; Seed closes on the temperature rise period of germination, will pile small volume to 0.25-0.35 m
3or the 10-15cm that makes thinner;
Germination temperature: between 20 DEG C ~ 25 DEG C;
Vernalization place: May, first arrival was selected in leeward area without shade or indoor mid-June, selected mid or late June to mid-August ventilation cool place to be difficult for ponding place;
Germination time: 7 ~ 15d;
D, field management
D1, sowing
Flat planting: first open the shallow ridges that 3 ~ 5cm is dark not doing on furrow soil, seed is sprinkled in ditch, then earthing, suppression or that ground is split into 3 ~ 5cm is dark, the wide shallow ridges in 10 ~ 12cm left and right, by seed broadcasting, then levels land, suppression;
Bed planting: open parallel dark 3 ~ 5cm left and right ditch, suppression of soil after sowing seeds along on ridge;
The drill seeding: along furrow drilling three row, every ditch depth 3cm left and right, every row vertically hung scroll 10cm left and right;
D2, management
Seeding quantity is 15.0 ~ 22.5 ㎏/hectares; Weeding at any time, accomplishes except early, except little, in order to avoid injure windproof seedling or affect seedling growth; Windproof seedling carries out thinning in the time of 2 ~ 4 true leaves, is spacing in the rows 5 ~ 8cm; Must not there be ponding in the windproof field of growing seedlings;
D3, bolting processing
The method of bolting is: in late August the previous year, select more than root diameter 8mm larger windproof, cut off acrial part, reduce the accumulation of root nutrient, suppress bolting;
Or be: the regeneration bud that windproof root produces then can not enter reproductive growth thoroughly to cut off the above larger windproof rhizome of root diameter 8mm;
Or be: the acrial part that prescinds bolting plant in the time that bud forms.
2. the windproof implantation methods of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described steps A selection of land step soil is.
3. the windproof implantation methods of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it is farmyard manure that described step b2 bedding, b3 make the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed that ridge step uses; Described farmyard manure is the fallen leaves that become thoroughly decomposed, barnyard manure or its combination.
4. the windproof implantation methods of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that described step C seed growing step selects the quality standard of seed to be: vigor >=75%, germination rate >=50%, cleanliness >=65%.
5. the windproof implantation methods of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described steps d 1 type of seeding, for sandy loam, the heavier plot of eroding, should sow late June to mid-August, and every kilogram of windproof seed is sneaked into 150g millet, then sowing; In the time that millet grows to 10cm, go out and remove with " take and flutter only ".
6. the windproof implantation methods of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that described step D field management replaces with:
1) transplant and produce
All can sow in mid or late May to early August; Adopt the drill seeding or flat planting;
Use tooth depth 7cm, the rake tooth palladium trench digging of wide 10cm ~ 12cm, is sprinkled into the mixture Direct Uniform of seed or seed and fine sand in ditch then earthing; Sowing quantity 45 ~ 75 ㎏/hectares, seed weight is planted to do;
Ground covers: by finishing the covering such as soil upper cover straw screen or mat or wormwood artemisia of seed, be beneficial to moisturizing; When surface soil is done when dark to 0.5cm, water spray pouring in time stops pouring after emerging;
2) transplant
More than the long 20cm of seedling standard root, the windproof seedling of diameter 0.3 ~ 0.6cm is transplanted; Lifting digs out from a side successively with special long tooth hairpin, trembles clean earth, and the alignment of root upper end, accomplishes that lifting is transplanted at any time at any time;
Transplanting time: after autumn frost and before mid-May.
7. transplanting method: open 15 ~ 20cm zanjon on ridge, organic fertilizer waters vola water, by a windproof side that is tiltedly put in ditch by spacing in the rows 5 ~ 7cm, root upper end higher than table native 1cm, root lower end will with table native vertical height 10 ~ 15cm, then earthing;
3) management
In 26-33 after the transplanting days time, drought pattern must not be higher than 3cm, otherwise will spray in time; Production period carries out intertill and clean tillage 2 ~ 3 times; Note draining, field must not ponding;
4) bolting processing
The method of bolting is: in late August the previous year, select more than root diameter 8mm larger windproof, cut off acrial part, reduce the accumulation of root nutrient, suppress bolting;
Or be: the regeneration bud that windproof root produces then can not enter reproductive growth thoroughly to cut off the above larger windproof rhizome of root diameter 8mm;
Or be: the acrial part that prescinds bolting plant in the time that bud forms.
8. the windproof implantation methods of one according to claim 6, it is characterized in that for step 2) seedling that can not transplant in time can heel in, method is: at shady and cool moist place, dig suitable length, wide 80 ~ 100cm, the groove of dark 25cm, windproof seedling is bundled into the wisp of 3 ~ 5cm, root upper end alignment, swings in ditch successively, the moisturizing of sheltering from heat or light of upper cover straw;
According to the windproof implantation methods of the one described in claim 1 or 6, it is characterized in that the method for preventing and treating of damage by disease and insect in planting process is:
1) powdery mildew
When morbidity, can prevent and treat with the lime sulfur of Baume degrees 0.2 ~ 0.3 or 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 25% triadimefon every 7 ~ 10d spray 1 time, continuous spraying 2 ~ 3 times;
2) leaf blight
Cultural control, removed the invalid strain in field and burns autumn;
Chemical control, 7, August their early stage, adopt 75% thiophanate methyl 800 times of liquid, 500 times of liquid of % mancozeb wettable powder, 600 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder and 100 times of liquid alternatively administereds spraying controls of 0.3% polyoxin;
3) yellow swallowtail butterfly
Chemical control: 6,7, before August third-instar larva, morning or prevent and treat with 800 times of liquid of 90% chlorophos or 300 times of liquid sprayings of BT emulsion at dusk;
4) yellow wing fennel snout moth's larva
6,, before third-instar larva in July, morning or dusk prevent and treat with 800 times of liquid of 90% chlorophos or 300 times of liquid sprayings of BT emulsion.
9. according to the windproof implantation methods of the one described in claim 1 or 6, it is characterized in that windproof gathering with processing method is:
1) gather
Mid-May, from the one end on row, furrow or ridge, machine is deep-cut in utilization or long tooth hairpin digs out successively and trembles clean earth from a side, plucks leaf and leaf residue, cleans;
2) processing
Dry to water content 8-12% or dry in the shade for 43-47 DEG C.
10. according to the windproof implantation methods of the one described in claim 1 or 6, it is characterized in that: the plantation of windproof seed and harvesting method, comprise the steps:
(1) live windproof seed-breeding field
The windproof every 1.0 ~ 1.2m in production field selects a healthy tree, removes the windproof seedling within the scope of 10cm around, and the reserve seed for planting seedling of windproof of two strains can do seedling spring and autumn and digs out transplanting;
Transplant: more than digging and choose diameter 10cm to the first tenday period of a month in May after windproof seed-breeding field thawing, the above planting density of long 25cm is less windproof, plant by the spacing in the rows ridge of 1.0m, in the one and a half months after cultivation, necessary maintenance transplant field ground moistening, sprays when arid in time;
Fruit thinning late July enters green fruit after date, dredges and removes the excessive inflorescence of density in time, increases kernel maturing; Dry should pouring in time;
(2) seed results
After plant is withered, can gather, after seed is extracted, dry in the shade, pat in clean place, remove residual stem selection by winnowing;
By the seed of results prior to seeding, under 20 DEG C of conditions, preserve 3-4 month.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105325161A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-02-17 | 范健身 | Planting method of Alangium platanifolium |
| CN105532240A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-05-04 | 沈阳农业大学 | Method for replacing field sandbur with Chinese wildrye for controlling sand |
| CN105917906A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-07 | 安徽大川生态农业开发有限公司 | Saposhnikovia divaricata high-yield planting method |
| CN106211853A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-14 | 普定县金鑫种养殖专业合作社 | A kind of method utilizing Herba Artemisiae Annuae that crop seeds is carried out accelerating germination |
| CN107027557A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-11 | 界首市兴邦家庭农场 | A kind of windproof implantation methods of high yield |
| CN109744104A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2019-05-14 | 南京大花滩生物科技有限公司 | A kind of radix saposhnikoviae implantation methods |
| CN110050645A (en) * | 2019-05-26 | 2019-07-26 | 山东工艺美术学院 | Pellet black earth biological organic fertilizer prepares sand-fixing device turf implantation methods |
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2014
- 2014-04-26 CN CN201410170631.8A patent/CN103999649A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105325161A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-02-17 | 范健身 | Planting method of Alangium platanifolium |
| CN105532240A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-05-04 | 沈阳农业大学 | Method for replacing field sandbur with Chinese wildrye for controlling sand |
| CN105917906A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-07 | 安徽大川生态农业开发有限公司 | Saposhnikovia divaricata high-yield planting method |
| CN106211853A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-14 | 普定县金鑫种养殖专业合作社 | A kind of method utilizing Herba Artemisiae Annuae that crop seeds is carried out accelerating germination |
| CN107027557A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-11 | 界首市兴邦家庭农场 | A kind of windproof implantation methods of high yield |
| CN109744104A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2019-05-14 | 南京大花滩生物科技有限公司 | A kind of radix saposhnikoviae implantation methods |
| CN110050645A (en) * | 2019-05-26 | 2019-07-26 | 山东工艺美术学院 | Pellet black earth biological organic fertilizer prepares sand-fixing device turf implantation methods |
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