CN105325161A - Planting method of Alangium platanifolium - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of planting of Alangium platanifolium, and in particular relates to a planting method of Alangium platanifolium. The planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) sowing and seedling raising; (2) transplanting; (3) fertilizing, weeding and earthing up; (4) managing moisture; and (5) preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests. The yield and quality of Alangium platanifolium planted by the method are greatly improved, the leaves are large, the limbs are strong and the Alangium platanifolium is an excellent variety for medicines.

Description

The implantation methods of a kind of alangium

Technical field:

The present invention relates to alangium planting technology field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of alangium.

Background technology:

Alangium has clearing heat and detoxicating, effect of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis.Root and skin drug effect best, root name Radix Alangii, stem name Bai Long bar.Can dispel rheumatism, stimulate the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax, blood stasis removing analgesic, for arthralgia due to wind-dampness, acroanesthesia, traumatic injury; Leaf is used for injury and bone fracture, and outer knife wound is hemorrhage; Flower is used for head wind pain and fullness and oppression of chest and abdomen.Existing planting technology, makes alangium yield poorly, blade is little, and limb is thin, and medical value is not high.

Summary of the invention:

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the implantation methods that existing technological deficiency provides a kind of alangium.

Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:

(1) seeding and seedling raising: the sowing time is that early March is to mid-March, first soak seed with the alcohol mixed solution of 5-10% soda water and 10-15% before broadcasting, soak 4-6h, will lid film thermal insulating when early spring, temperature was lower, control temperature is 24-28 DEG C, broadcasts the sufficient confection of rear pouring and keeps soil table moistening;

Described confection preparation method is for being 6-9 part rice sprout by weight portion, 5-10 part rascal, 8-12 part baked polygonum capitatum, 3-4 part stir-bake to yellowish beans, 6-11 part dried orange peel, 5-7 part Radix Glycyrrhizae, 4-8 part kuh-seng, 6-10 part Asiatic plantain, 1-3 part safflower, 3-6 part honeysuckle, 2-5 part root of large-flowered skullcap, 2-4 part tuber of pinellia, 1-4 part hawthorn, the raw material of 1-5 part Sculellaria barbata pulverizes rear mixing, use alcohol extract secondary, obtain extract medicinal extract, drying and grinding obtains mixed-powder, and then coordinate 9-12 part potassium oxide, 5-10 part weathering mud coal, 2-6 part silica, the raw material Homogeneous phase mixing of 9-15 part fermentation dried poultrymanure, 600-900 times of Water spray is directly converted during use,

(2) transplant: transplant when alangium 2 decimeters is high, every furrow 2 row, spacing in the rows 40-50cm, line-spacing 50-60cm, plant 2300-2500 strain for every mu, waters sufficient normal root water after cultivation, ensure the supply of moisture;

(3) apply fertilizer, weeding, ridging: impose after transplanted seedling survives and carry seedling, described topdresses as phosphorus pentoxide 2-7kg/ mu, humus 18-25kg/ mu, peanut shell 7-13kg/ mu, urea 8-14kg/ mu, MAP 28-35kg/ mu, potash 6-8kg/ mu, earthworm ight soil 1-2kg/ mu, borax 4-6kg/ mu, citric acid 0.5-0.8kg/ mu, epsilon-polylysine 5-7kg/ mu, calcium sulphate 2.5-4.5kg/ mu and micro-0.6-0.8kg/ mu, loosen the soil after fertilising, between two strains, cave-applied fertilizer is beaten to during flowering stage, interval is taked to beat cave, and in conjunction with weeding, large ridging, each fertilising is all in conjunction with trickle, promote that alangium is to the absorption of nutrient,

(4) water management: seedling stage is the 55%-60% of field capacity, and the shooting stage is 65-72%, takes out hero, to weave silk and the pustulation period is 75-85%;

(5) extermination of disease and insect pest: little leaf spot can be used kasugarnycin, jinggangmycin to spray and prevent and treat, the sick leaf in early stage excision bottom, reduces field initial stage bacterium source, timely intertill and clean tillage, raising premunition; Manual removal can there is worm tassel in vegetative period, wipe out the filigree of having pollinated and focus on, when larva concentrates gynoecium top, the 1000 times of liquid controls of available matrine; The limb of alangium hangs an expelling parasite bag;

Described expelling parasite packet preparation method is: be 15-20 part fruit of Rangoon creeper by weight portion, then 10-14 part stone-like omphalia, 12-16 part azedarach, 3-8 part Lappula echinata, 6-10 part betel nut, 9-13 part Chinese torreyanut, 3-5 part pumpkin seeds, 1-4 part rheum officinale, 6-11 part mulberry leaf, 7-12 part fleece-flower root, the yellow Siberian cocklebur of 4-9 part, 2-4 part Radix Astragali, 3-7 part Phytolacca acinosa, 1-6 part Chinese tallow tree leaf, 3-8 part pine needle sheet Homogeneous phase mixing pulverize, re-use cotton packaging, the heavy 40-60 gram of each expelling parasite bag.

The present invention can promote seed maturity, improves germination rate; The germ of alangium in process of growth and insect can also be killed simultaneously; Output can be improved and improve quality, increase the anti-virus ability of alangium, improve the repellence of alangium to the adverse circumstance factor such as cold, non-irrigated, flooded, saline and alkaline simultaneously, the present invention is applicable to the growth of alangium more, the alangium seed output and quality that the present invention grows significantly improves, blade is loose, limb is sturdy, is medicinal improved seeds.

Embodiment:

The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, setting forth the present invention further below.

In embodiment: the implantation methods of a kind of alangium, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) seeding and seedling raising: the sowing time is that early March is to mid-March, first soak seed with the alcohol mixed solution of 5-10% soda water and 10-15% before broadcasting, soak 4-6h, will lid film thermal insulating when early spring, temperature was lower, control temperature is 24-28 DEG C, broadcasts the sufficient confection of rear pouring and keeps soil table moistening;

Confection preparation method is is 7 parts of rice sprouts by weight portion, the raw material of 8 parts of rascal, 9 parts of baked polygonum capitatums, 3 parts of stir-bake to yellowish beans, 8 parts of dried orange peels, 6 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 6 parts of kuh-sengs, 8 portions of Asiatic plantains, 3 parts of safflowers, 4 portions of honeysuckles, 4 parts of roots of large-flowered skullcap, 3 parts of tuber of pinellia, 3 portions of hawthorn, 3 portions of Sculellaria barbatas mixes after pulverizing, use alcohol extract secondary, obtain extract medicinal extract, drying and grinding obtains mixed-powder, and then coordinate the raw material Homogeneous phase mixing of 10 parts of potassium oxides, 8 parts of weathering mud coals, 3 parts of silica, 10 parts of fermentation dried poultrymanures, directly convert 800 times of Water spray during use;

(2) transplant: transplant when alangium 2 decimeters is high, every furrow 2 row, spacing in the rows 40-50cm, line-spacing 50-60cm, plant 2300-2500 strain for every mu, waters sufficient normal root water after cultivation, ensure the supply of moisture;

(3) apply fertilizer, weeding, ridging: impose after transplanted seedling survives and carry seedling, described topdresses as phosphorus pentoxide 5kg/ mu, humus 20kg/ mu, peanut shell 11kg/ mu, urea 11kg/ mu, MAP 30kg/ mu, potash 7kg/ mu, earthworm ight soil 1kg/ mu, borax 5kg/ mu, citric acid 0.7kg/ mu, epsilon-polylysine 6kg/ mu, calcium sulphate 3kg/ mu and micro-0.7kg/ mu, loosen the soil after fertilising, between two strains, cave-applied fertilizer is beaten to during flowering stage, interval is taked to beat cave, and in conjunction with weeding, large ridging, each fertilising is all in conjunction with trickle, promote that alangium is to the absorption of nutrient,

(4) water management: seedling stage is the 55%-60% of field capacity, and the shooting stage is 65-72%, takes out hero, to weave silk and the pustulation period is 75-85%;

(5) extermination of disease and insect pest: little leaf spot can be used kasugarnycin, jinggangmycin to spray and prevent and treat, the sick leaf in early stage excision bottom, reduces field initial stage bacterium source, timely intertill and clean tillage, raising premunition; Manual removal can there is worm tassel in vegetative period, wipe out the filigree of having pollinated and focus on, when larva concentrates gynoecium top, the 1000 times of liquid controls of available matrine; The limb of alangium hangs an expelling parasite bag;

Expelling parasite packet preparation method for be 18 parts of fruits of Rangoon creeper by weight portion, then 13 parts of stone-like omphalias, 13 parts of azedaraches, 5 parts of Lappula echinatas, 7 parts of betel nuts, 10 parts of Chinese torreyanuts, 4 parts of pumpkin seeds, 3 parts of rheum officinales, 10 parts of mulberry leaf, 10 parts of fleece-flowers root, 5 parts of yellow Siberian cockleburs, 3 parts of Radixs Astragali, 4 parts of Phytolacca acinosas, 4 parts of Chinese tallow tree leaves, 5 parts of pine needle sheet Homogeneous phase mixing pulverize, re-use cotton packaging, each expelling parasite bag weighs 50 grams.

More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. an implantation methods for alangium, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) seeding and seedling raising: the sowing time is that early March is to mid-March, first soak seed with the alcohol mixed solution of 5-10% soda water and 10-15% before broadcasting, soak 4-6h, will lid film thermal insulating when early spring, temperature was lower, control temperature is 24-28 DEG C, broadcasts the sufficient confection of rear pouring and keeps soil table moistening;

Described confection preparation method is for being 6-9 part rice sprout by weight portion, 5-10 part rascal, 8-12 part baked polygonum capitatum, 3-4 part stir-bake to yellowish beans, 6-11 part dried orange peel, 5-7 part Radix Glycyrrhizae, 4-8 part kuh-seng, 6-10 part Asiatic plantain, 1-3 part safflower, 3-6 part honeysuckle, 2-5 part root of large-flowered skullcap, 2-4 part tuber of pinellia, 1-4 part hawthorn, the raw material of 1-5 part Sculellaria barbata pulverizes rear mixing, use alcohol extract secondary, obtain extract medicinal extract, drying and grinding obtains mixed-powder, and then coordinate 9-12 part potassium oxide, 5-10 part weathering mud coal, 2-6 part silica, the raw material Homogeneous phase mixing of 9-15 part fermentation dried poultrymanure, 600-900 times of Water spray is directly converted during use,

(2) transplant: transplant when alangium 2 decimeters is high, every furrow 2 row, spacing in the rows 40-50cm, line-spacing 50-60cm, plant 2300-2500 strain for every mu, waters sufficient normal root water after cultivation, ensure the supply of moisture;

(3) apply fertilizer, weeding, ridging: impose after transplanted seedling survives and carry seedling, described topdresses as phosphorus pentoxide 2-7kg/ mu, humus 18-25kg/ mu, peanut shell 7-13kg/ mu, urea 8-14kg/ mu, MAP 28-35kg/ mu, potash 6-8kg/ mu, earthworm ight soil 1-2kg/ mu, borax 4-6kg/ mu, citric acid 0.5-0.8kg/ mu, epsilon-polylysine 5-7kg/ mu, calcium sulphate 2.5-4.5kg/ mu and micro-0.6-0.8kg/ mu, loosen the soil after fertilising, between two strains, cave-applied fertilizer is beaten to during flowering stage, interval is taked to beat cave, and in conjunction with weeding, large ridging, each fertilising is all in conjunction with trickle, promote that alangium is to the absorption of nutrient,

(4) water management: seedling stage is the 55%-60% of field capacity, and the shooting stage is 65-72%, takes out hero, to weave silk and the pustulation period is 75-85%;

(5) extermination of disease and insect pest: little leaf spot can be used kasugarnycin, jinggangmycin to spray and prevent and treat, the sick leaf in early stage excision bottom, reduces field initial stage bacterium source, timely intertill and clean tillage, raising premunition; Manual removal can there is worm tassel in vegetative period, wipe out the filigree of having pollinated and focus on, when larva concentrates gynoecium top, the 1000 times of liquid controls of available matrine; The limb of alangium hangs an expelling parasite bag;

Described expelling parasite packet preparation method is: be 15-20 part fruit of Rangoon creeper by weight portion, then 10-14 part stone-like omphalia, 12-16 part azedarach, 3-8 part Lappula echinata, 6-10 part betel nut, 9-13 part Chinese torreyanut, 3-5 part pumpkin seeds, 1-4 part rheum officinale, 6-11 part mulberry leaf, 7-12 part fleece-flower root, the yellow Siberian cocklebur of 4-9 part, 2-4 part Radix Astragali, 3-7 part Phytolacca acinosa, 1-6 part Chinese tallow tree leaf, 3-8 part pine needle sheet Homogeneous phase mixing pulverize, re-use cotton packaging, the heavy 40-60 gram of each expelling parasite bag.