CN107347424A

CN107347424A - A kind of implantation methods of Bupleurum Chinese

Info

Publication number: CN107347424A
Application number: CN201710727810.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯立敏
Original assignee: Anshun City Huangguoshu Waterfalls Scenic Area Agriculture Farmer Cooperatives
Current assignee: Anshun City Huangguoshu Waterfalls Scenic Area Agriculture Farmer Cooperatives
Priority date: 2017-08-23
Filing date: 2017-08-23
Publication date: 2017-11-17

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of Bupleurum Chinese, it is concretely comprised the following steps：The hillside terraced fields of sandy loam or humus soil are selected first, and preceding dressing builds furrow；Then annual mid-March to mid-April, using direct-seeding, seed should be poured before broadcasting it is permeable, under treating that water oozes, by line-spacing 17~20cm drillings；1.8~2cm of ditch depth, is uniformly sprinkled into seed, earthing 1~1.5cm, and every mu with 1.5~2kg of seed, often keeps ground moistening, emerged after about 10~12 days；Then field management is carried out, pest and disease damage is prevented；Finally after planting growing can harvest for 1~2 year, should be when plant starts withered in the fall during harvesting, and spring young sprout does not grow preceding harvesting.The present invention is a kind of implantation methods that inventor voluntarily sums up in practical work, and this method is simple, easy to operation.The steady quality for obtaining radix bupleuri is planted using the method, yield is also higher.Can be that planting household brings preferable economic benefit.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of Bupleurum Chinese

Technical field

The invention belongs to Chinese medicine field of planting, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of Bupleurum Chinese.

Background technology

Radix bupleuri is a kind of Chinese medicine, and its kind is divided into RADIX BUPLEURI SCORZONERAEFOLII, Bupleurum Chinese, bigleaf thorowax root, radix bupleuri scorzoneraefolii, stir-baked RADIX BUPLEURI with vinegar etc..Its The effect of the antipyretic of middle Bupleurum Chinese, anti-inflammatory, Antiradiation injury etc. is very good, so the application in treatment by Chinese herbs is very universal. The market demand of certain radix bupleuri is also very big.If only relying on the wild method of tradition obtains radix bupleuri, far can not meet to cure Treat the needs in market.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method of artificial growth Bupleurum Chinese.

A kind of implantation methods of Bupleurum Chinese, it is concretely comprised the following steps：（One）Selection of land site preparation selection sandy loam or humus soil Hillside terraced fields, apply the kg of barnyard manure 1200~1500, the kg of calcium superphosphate 70~80 for every mu before sowing, be uniformly sprinkled into and turn over 25~ 30cm, rake, the wide 800~100cm of bedding flat drill seeding kind；（Two）Sowing uses direct-seeding, on mid-March to April Ten days is sowed, seed should be poured before broadcasting it is permeable, under treating that water oozes, by line-spacing 17~20cm drillings.1.8~2cm of ditch depth, uniformly spreads Enter seed, earthing 1~1.5cm, every mu with 1.5~2kg of seed, often keeps ground moistening, emerges within about 10~12 days；（Three） Ground moistening is kept before field management emergence, often to hoe up weeds and loosen the soil after emergence；The thinning in 3~4cm of height of seedling；Height of seedling 7~ Combine and weed with a hoe during 8cm, by 7~10cm spacing in the rows final singlings；Seedling grow to 17~20cm it is high when, every mu imposes calcium superphosphate 1.5~2 Kg, the kg of organic fertilizer 500~600；The radix bupleuri stalk that First Year is newly broadcast is thinner weak, and cultivation and banking is answered before rainy season arrives；The During field management in 2 years, 7~September florescence, plant beat flower bud in time in addition to reserving seed for planting；（Four）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control（1）Rust is by true It is microbial, blade is endangered, early stage spray 50% nirit, 200 times of liquid, is sprayed 1 time, continuous 2~3 times within every 10 days；（2）Root-rot It is critically ill the root of harmful radix bupleuri, rotted withered death, therefore uses high ridge to plant, while soil is sterilized with lime acupuncture point；（3）Spot is withered Disease：With 1：The spraying preventing and treating of 100 Bordeaux mixture；（4）Yellow swallowtail butterfly and red bar silk worm use manual catching and killing；

（Five）Pick and process, which after planting grows 1~2 year, to be harvested, should be when plant starts withered in the fall during harvesting, spring young sprout Preceding harvesting is not grown.

The present invention is a kind of implantation methods that inventor voluntarily sums up in practical work, and this method is simple, is easy to grasp Make.The steady quality for obtaining radix bupleuri is planted using the method, yield is also higher.Can be that planting household brings preferable economic benefit.

Embodiment

Bupleurum Chinese is a kind of perennial medicinal herb plant, in cylinder or conico-acuminate, long 6~15cm, diameter 0.3~ 0.8cm.Root head expands, and top remains 3~15 stem foots or chopped fiber shape phyllopodium, and matter is hard and tough, is not easily broken, and section shows sheet Fibroid, skin zone's light brown, woody part yellow-white.Gas micro-perfume, mildly bitter flavor.Available for fever caused by exogenous pathogens, stagnation of QI due to depression of the liver, side of body rib turgor pain Bitterly, and hepatic depression and blood deficiency, irregular menstruation etc., it is the Chinese medicine of extraordinary inducing diaphoresis analgesia and anti-inflammatory, so market demand is very big. Radix bupleuri is originally wild Chinese medicine, but causes medicine source insufficient because people largely excavate, therefore is the needs for meeting market, manually Plantation Bupleurum Chinese has become a kind of trend.

A kind of implantation methods of Bupleurum Chinese, it is concretely comprised the following steps：

（One）Selection of land site preparation Bupleurum Chinese likes warm, moist environment, strong adaptability, can drought-resistant flood afraid of water, cold-resistant winter habit it is strong, It is preferable in fertile soil, the growth of loose gaza soil.Therefore plantation radix bupleuri should select the hillside terraced fields of sandy loam or humus soil, The location of clay and easy ponding should not be selected to plant.Base manure is used sufficient before broadcasting, every mu is applied the kg of barnyard manure 1200~1500, calcium superphosphate 70~80kg, uniformly it is sprinkled into and turns over 25~30cm, then carefully rake, the wide 800~100cm of bedding flat drill seeding kind.

（Two）Sow radix bupleuri plantation and use direct-seeding, carry out in mid-March to early April, seed should be irrigated before broadcasting Water, under treating that water oozes, by line-spacing 17~20cm drillings.1.8~2cm of ditch depth, uniformly it is sprinkled into seed, 1~1.5cm of earthing, every mu of use 1.5~2kg of seed, ground moistening is often kept, is emerged after about 10~12 days.

（Three）Ground moistening is kept before field management emergence, often hoes up weeds and loosen the soil after emergence.In height of seedling 3~4cm times Seedling.Combine and weed with a hoe during 7~8cm of height of seedling, by 7~10cm spacing in the rows final singlings.Seedling grow to 17~20cm it is high when, every mu imposed phosphorus The sour kg of calcium 1.5~2, the kg of organic fertilizer 500~600.When weeding with a hoe or top dressing, stalk of damaging is careful not to, in order to avoid influence Yield.The radix bupleuri stalk that First Year is newly broadcast is thinner weak, cultivation and banking is answered before rainy season arrives, to prevent from lodging.Second Year During field management, 7~September florescence, plant beat flower bud in time in addition to reserving seed for planting.Breeding harvest seed is paid attention to, in favor of expanding growing surface Product.

（Four）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control（1）Rust is by fungus-caused, endangers blade, and early stage sprays 50% nirit 200 times of liquid, spray 1 time, continuous 2~3 times within every 10 days.（2）Root rot endangers the root of radix bupleuri, and rot withered death, therefore uses high Furrow are planted, while soil is sterilized with lime acupuncture point.（3）Spot blight：With 1：The spraying preventing and treating of 100 Bordeaux mixture.（4）Yellow swallowtail butterfly and Red bar silk worm：Using manual catching and killing, ensure the medical value of radix bupleuri.

（Five）Pick and process, which after planting grows 1~2 year, to be harvested.Harvesting should be when plant starts withered in the fall, spring Young sprout does not grow preceding harvesting.Residual stem is removed after excavation, shrugs off soil, is dried.

The growth of Bupleurum phase is 1~2 year, 100~180kg of per mu yield dry product.Raw quality is good within 1 year, saikosaponin saikoside total content It is high；Raw yield is high within 2 years, and Drying rate is 1 year raw 3 times.By 50~60 yuan/kg of open market valency, year mu income 5000~ 7500 yuan.Production cost is removed, every mu of radix bupleuri can 3000~4000 yuan of income.

Claims

A kind of 1. implantation methods of Bupleurum Chinese, it is characterised in that：The Bupleurum Chinese implantation methods concretely comprise the following steps：（One） Selection of land site preparation：The hillside terraced fields of sandy loam or humus soil are selected, the kg of barnyard manure 1200~1500, peroxophosphoric acid are applied for every mu before sowing The kg of calcium 70~80, is uniformly sprinkled into and turns over 25~30cm, rake, the wide 800~100cm of bedding flat drill seeding kind；（Two）Sow： Using direct-seeding, sowed in mid-March to early April, seed should be poured before broadcasting it is permeable, under treating that water oozes, by line-spacing 17 ~20cm drillings；1.8~2cm of ditch depth, is uniformly sprinkled into seed, earthing 1~1.5cm, and every mu with 1.5~2kg of seed, often keeps Ground moistening, emerged after about 10~12 days；（Three）Field management：Ground moistening is kept before emergence, often to be hoed up weeds after emergence Loosen the soil；The thinning in 3~4cm of height of seedling；Combine and weed with a hoe during 7~8cm of height of seedling, by 7~10cm spacing in the rows final singlings；Seedling grows to 17~ When 20cm is high, every mu imposes the kg of calcium superphosphate 1.5~2, the kg of organic fertilizer 500~600；The radix bupleuri that First Year is newly broadcast arrives in rainy season Cultivation and banking is answered before coming；Second Year 7~September florescence, plant should beat flower bud in time in addition to reserving seed for planting；（Four）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Rust Sick early stage sprays 50% nirit, 200 times of liquid, sprays 1 time, continuous 2~3 times within every 10 days；Root rot is planted using high ridge, simultaneously Soil is sterilized with lime acupuncture point；Spot blight is with 1：The spraying preventing and treating of 100 Bordeaux mixture；Yellow swallowtail butterfly and red bar silk worm, which use, manually catches Kill；

（Five）Pick and process：After planting growing can harvest for 1~2 year, should be when plant starts withered in the fall during harvesting, spring young sprout Preceding harvesting is not grown.