CN104255279A - Garden balsam planting method - Google Patents
Garden balsam planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104255279A CN104255279A CN201410562250.4A CN201410562250A CN104255279A CN 104255279 A CN104255279 A CN 104255279A CN 201410562250 A CN201410562250 A CN 201410562250A CN 104255279 A CN104255279 A CN 104255279A
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- garden balsam
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Botany (AREA)
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- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a garden balsam planting method. The garden balsam planting method comprises cultivating seedlings; sowing garden balsam seeds on seedbed substrate; preparing soil and selecting a sloping field with the gradient between 10 degrees to 45 degrees; planting, digging the garden balsam seedlings to be transplanted, enabling roots of the garden balsam seedlings to extend into soil at hole bottoms, applying fertilizer into holes, pressing soil into the above holes and enabling tops of the garden balsam seedlings to extend out of the soil; additionally fertilizing and additionally fertilizing for at least three times every year after a second year of planting; controlling water, spraying water to the garden balsam with the interval of three to four days until the surface is moist at the cotyledon period of the garden balsam and watering the garden balsam after substrate surface layer of the garden balsam gets dried at the euphylla period; weeding, at least weeding for five times after the second year of planting, cleaning ditches and earthing up and keeping the field being free of weed and getting harden. The garden balsam planting method has the advantages that the yield is improved by 15 to 20 % compared with a traditional planting method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of garden balsam, among the technical field being mainly used in plant cultivation.
Background technology
Garden balsam, Classification system Impatiens balsamina L. (Compendium of Materia Medica) has another name called (Compendium of Materia Medica) garden balsam, flower of painting the fingernails, lopseed, buttercup, spill golden flower, water caltrop water caltrop grass etc.Impatiens Balsaminaceae annual herb flowers, high 60-100cm, complete stool divides root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit and seed six parts.Because its fresh idea, wing, tail, foot all stick up so as phoenix shape, therefore have another name called buttercup.
The famous Chinese medicine of garden balsam system, flower is used as medicine, and dissipate-swelling of can invigorating blood circulation, controls traumatic injury.Spend and outer put that can to control the goose palm crazy on the skin, can body odour be removed again; Put on the skin outside seed soft extracts, numbness can be controlled and ache.
At present, because the medical value of garden balsam is higher, the plantation of garden balsam also receives increasing universal, and therefore, the careful exploitation for the planting technology of garden balsam has higher value.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of garden balsam, compares traditional cultivation method, and its output can improve 15-20%.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
An implantation methods for garden balsam, step comprises:
Seedling is cultivated: medium of seedling bed is drenched sufficient moisture, is sown on medium of seedling bed after moisture oozes completely by I.balsamina L.seeds, and medium of seedling bed leveling is carefully whole, and then cladding thickness is the thin sand and soil of 0.5 ~ 0.8 centimetre, within 5 ~ 6 days, can obtain garden balsam seedling;
Wholely: select the gradient in the hillside fields of 10 °-45 °, before summer, the vegetation on surface, above-mentioned hillside fields is surgeried, pave on the spot and burn;
Field planting: before and after October, digs cave in above-mentioned hillside fields, has been dug by garden balsam seedling and has transplanted, and makes its root stretch into soil at the bottom of above-mentioned cave, applies fertilizer, be pressed into soil and make above-mentioned garden balsam seedling top stretch out soil in above-mentioned cave in above-mentioned cave;
Topdress: the Second Year after field planting, annual adding is applied fertilizer at least three times;
Control water: after definite value at the cotyledon period of garden balsam every 3-4 days toward garden balsam spray water to surface wettability, at leaf period when dry rewatering is seen on the matrix top layer of garden balsam;
Hoe up weeds: the Second Year after definite value, at least hoe up weeds five times, and ditch cleaning ridging, do not harden without weeds retentively.
Further, above-mentioned hillside fields selects 15-the gentle slope, deserted mountain of 20 °.
Further, at least plough before field planting three times.
Further, above-mentioned first time of ploughing for three times ploughs and digs 50-and 60cm is dark, keeps the regional soil of ploughing to become block, to shine ground, second time is ploughed and is carefully turned over, and digs 50-60cm is dark, limit flange removes the foreign material of ploughing in region, and third time ploughs and carefully turns over, and digging is 40-50cm.
Further, cave is dug by garden balsam seedling spacing in the rows 20-40cm, the dark 25-35cm in cave in above-mentioned cave of digging.
Further, be pressed into soil in above-mentioned cave and make above-mentioned garden balsam seedling top stretch out soil 3cm-5cm.
Further, the Second Year after field planting, annual additional fertilising three times, first time, second time was before summer, and second time is when falling leaves autumn and winter before germinateing spring.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Effectively can improve the survival rate of garden balsam, and compare traditional cultivation method, its output can improve 15-20%, and this implantation methods is scientific and effective, and each step link can not produce negative damage to seedling, and result of use is better, is suitable for promoting the use of.
Embodiment
According to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail below.
Case study on implementation:
The present invention, the implantation methods of garden balsam, step comprises:
Seedling is cultivated: medium of seedling bed is drenched sufficient moisture, is sown on medium of seedling bed after moisture oozes completely by I.balsamina L.seeds, and medium of seedling bed leveling is carefully whole, and then cladding thickness is the thin sand and soil of 0.5 ~ 0.8 centimetre, within 5 ~ 6 days, can obtain garden balsam seedling;
Wholely: select the gradient in the hillside fields of 10 °-45 °, before summer, the vegetation on surface, above-mentioned hillside fields is surgeried, pave on the spot and burn;
Both eliminated worm's ovum of surviving the winter, wasteland of having loosened again, is convenient to dig ground.
Field planting: before and after October, digs cave in above-mentioned hillside fields, has been dug by garden balsam seedling and has transplanted, and makes its root stretch into soil at the bottom of above-mentioned cave, applies fertilizer, be pressed into soil and make above-mentioned garden balsam seedling top stretch out soil in above-mentioned cave in above-mentioned cave;
Topdress: the Second Year after field planting, annual adding is applied fertilizer at least three times;
Control water: after definite value at the cotyledon period of garden balsam every 3-4 days toward garden balsam spray water to surface wettability, at leaf period when dry rewatering is seen on the matrix top layer of garden balsam;
Hoe up weeds: the Second Year after definite value, at least hoe up weeds five times, and ditch cleaning ridging, do not harden without weeds retentively.
Should be retentively middle without weeds, do not harden.The phenomenon on farmland running to weeds particularly can not be had summer and autumn to occur, otherwise not only affect output, but also affect quality of medicinal material.Want the ridging of timely ditch cleaning when doing after each rain, be sure not to cause impeded drainage, cause disease to occur.When within third and fourth year after field planting, spring blooms, except plant left to run to seed, all can extract bud.
Above-mentioned hillside fields selects 15-the gentle slope, deserted mountain of 20 °.
At least plough before field planting three times.
Above-mentioned first time of ploughing for three times ploughs and digs 50-and 60cm is dark, keeps the regional soil of ploughing to become block, to shine ground, second time is ploughed and carefully turned over, and digs 50-and 60cm is dark, and limit flange removes the foreign material of ploughing in region, and third time ploughs and carefully turns over, and digging is 40-50cm.
Cave is dug by garden balsam seedling spacing in the rows 20-40cm, the dark 25-35cm in cave in above-mentioned cave of digging.
Be pressed into soil in above-mentioned cave and make above-mentioned garden balsam seedling top stretch out soil 3cm-5cm.
Second Year after field planting, annual additional fertilising three times, first time, second time was before summer, and second time is when falling leaves autumn and winter before germinateing spring.
The present invention, the implantation methods of garden balsam, effectively can improve the survival rate of garden balsam, and compare traditional cultivation method, its output can improve 15-20%, and this implantation methods is scientific and effective, each step link can not produce negative damage to seedling, and result of use is better, is suitable for promoting the use of.
Above-described embodiment, only for technical conceive of the present invention and feature are described, its object is to allow the personage being familiar with this art can understand content of the present invention and be implemented, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All equivalences done according to Spirit Essence of the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. an implantation methods for garden balsam, is characterized in that, step comprises:
Seedling is cultivated: medium of seedling bed is drenched sufficient moisture, is sown on medium of seedling bed after moisture oozes completely by I.balsamina L.seeds, and medium of seedling bed leveling is carefully whole, and then cladding thickness is the thin sand and soil of 0.5 ~ 0.8 centimetre, within 5 ~ 6 days, can obtain garden balsam seedling;
Wholely: select the gradient in the hillside fields of 10 °-45 °, before summer, the vegetation on surface, described hillside fields is surgeried, pave on the spot and burn;
Field planting: before and after October, digs cave in described hillside fields, has been dug by garden balsam seedling and has transplanted, and makes its root stretch into soil at the bottom of described cave, applies fertilizer, be pressed into soil and make described garden balsam seedling top stretch out soil in described cave in described cave;
Topdress: the Second Year after field planting, annual adding is applied fertilizer at least three times;
Control water: after definite value at the cotyledon period of garden balsam every 3-4 days toward garden balsam spray water to surface wettability, at leaf period when dry rewatering is seen on the matrix top layer of garden balsam;
Hoe up weeds: the Second Year after definite value, at least hoe up weeds five times, and ditch cleaning ridging, do not harden without weeds retentively.
The implantation methods of garden balsam according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described hillside fields selects 15-the gentle slope, deserted mountain of 20 °.
2. the implantation methods of garden balsam according to claim 1, is characterized in that, at least ploughs three times before field planting.
3. the implantation methods of garden balsam according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described first time of ploughing for three times ploughs and digs 50-and 60cm is dark, keep the regional soil of ploughing to become block, to shine ground, second time is ploughed and is carefully turned over, digging 50-60cm is dark, limit flange removes the foreign material of ploughing in region, and third time ploughs and carefully turns over, and digging is 40-50cm.
4. the implantation methods of garden balsam according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in dig cave and dig cave by garden balsam seedling spacing in the rows 20-40cm, the dark 25-35cm in cave.
5. the implantation methods of garden balsam according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is pressed into soil and makes described garden balsam seedling top stretch out soil 3cm-5cm in described cave.
6. the implantation methods of garden balsam according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the Second Year after field planting, annual additional fertilising three times, and first time, second time was before summer, and second time is when falling leaves autumn and winter before germinateing spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410562250.4A CN104255279A (en) | 2014-10-18 | 2014-10-18 | Garden balsam planting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410562250.4A CN104255279A (en) | 2014-10-18 | 2014-10-18 | Garden balsam planting method |
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| CN104255279A true CN104255279A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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| CN201410562250.4A Pending CN104255279A (en) | 2014-10-18 | 2014-10-18 | Garden balsam planting method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105493843A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽省康君食品有限公司 | Garden balsam seed planting method |
| CN105724017A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-07-06 | 广西梧州制药（集团）股份有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for garden balsam |
| CN107821078A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-03-23 | 广西长耀隆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tulip |
| CN108353753A (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2018-08-03 | 柳州市天立农林科技有限公司 | A kind of balsamine implantation methods |
Citations (5)
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| JPH03285618A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1991-12-16 | Nisshoku Corp | Cultivation of dwarfed impatiens balsamina |
| JPH10175811A (en) * | 1996-12-12 | 1998-06-30 | Shinichi Konuma | Flowering promoter for bud |
| CN102090302A (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2011-06-15 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate for balsamine |
| CN102124882A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-07-20 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for adjusting and controlling flowering phase of impatiens balsamina |
| CN103703963A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-04-09 | 阜南县公桥高级职业中学 | Balsamine cultivation method |
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2014
- 2014-10-18 CN CN201410562250.4A patent/CN104255279A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03285618A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1991-12-16 | Nisshoku Corp | Cultivation of dwarfed impatiens balsamina |
| JPH10175811A (en) * | 1996-12-12 | 1998-06-30 | Shinichi Konuma | Flowering promoter for bud |
| CN102090302A (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2011-06-15 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate for balsamine |
| CN102124882A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-07-20 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for adjusting and controlling flowering phase of impatiens balsamina |
| CN103703963A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-04-09 | 阜南县公桥高级职业中学 | Balsamine cultivation method |
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| 刘正中: "垫江药用牡丹的栽培技术要点", 《中国林业产业》 * |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105493843A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽省康君食品有限公司 | Garden balsam seed planting method |
| CN105724017A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-07-06 | 广西梧州制药（集团）股份有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for garden balsam |
| CN108353753A (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2018-08-03 | 柳州市天立农林科技有限公司 | A kind of balsamine implantation methods |
| CN107821078A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-03-23 | 广西长耀隆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tulip |
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Application publication date: 20150107 |