CN105724017A - High-yield cultivation method for garden balsam - Google Patents
High-yield cultivation method for garden balsam Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105724017A CN105724017A CN201610098237.7A CN201610098237A CN105724017A CN 105724017 A CN105724017 A CN 105724017A CN 201610098237 A CN201610098237 A CN 201610098237A CN 105724017 A CN105724017 A CN 105724017A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- film
- shorttempered
- paclobutrazol
- silver
- semen impatientis
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a high-yield cultivation method for garden balsam. According to the method, a silver black mulching film is laid in the planting season, the edges of the mulching film are fixed in ridge ditches through soil and cock to form a hook shape, and paclobutrazol is sprayed to the garden balsam in the growing period. The branching number and fruit setting rate of the garden balsam can be increased, and the orderliness rate of fruiting of the garden balsam can be increased so that the loss rate of seed falling can be reduced. The method is simple and feasible, and the yield of the garden balsam is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant planting field, be specifically related to shorttempered high yield cultivating method.
Background technology
Semen Impatientis, another name: Herba speranskiae tuberculatae, Flos Impatientis, Flos Impatientis.Dry mature seed for Balsaminaceae plant Flos Impatientis ImpatiensbalsaminaL..All there is cultivation all parts of the country.Main product Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hebei, Anhui.Main component: containing balsaminasterol, Parinaric Acid, Saponin, fatty oil, polysaccharide, protein, aminoacid, volatile oil, and the flavonoid such as the derivant of the polysaccharid glucoside of Quercetin and nimbecetin.Major function: relieve internal heat anticancer, scattered silt detumescence.Removing blood stasis softening the hard mass, removing food stagnancy.For abdominal mass mass in the abdomen, amenorrhea, dysphagic.
During shorttempered seed maturity, shell can burst voluntarily, seed can be launched far or gently one touch seed pod will launch much go out seed come, as gathered not in time, shorttempered yield then can greatly reduce yield, can germinate voluntarily after earth and the seed dropped drops, form volunteer, second stubble crop is formed interference.Furthermore shorttempered seed maturity is inconsistent, during the seed maturity of bottom, top seed is not yet ripe.At present, shorttempered gathering is presently mainly manually to gather every a period of time, or major part Semen Impatientis maturation time carry out whole strain harvesting gather, but both modes the former relatively take manually, the latter and yields poorly.
Silver unregistered land film is one of important means of agricultural production enforcement " three keep away technology ", to improving crop yield quality, realizing increasing crop yield, growth of agricultural efficiency important role.
(1) silver unregistered land film light reflectivity is extremely strong, be grown in the reverse side of leaf due to aphid, owing to reflecting the existence of light, artificially changes the existence custom of aphid, has expeling aphid, thrips effect, can reduce the use of pesticide.
(2) black can prevent weeds from occurring.
(3) owing to reflecting the existence of light, make long fruit below also have the irradiation of sunlight, during fruit maturation, promote the maturation of fruit.
At present there are no utilizing silver unregistered land film to collect Semen Impatientis seed, improve the bibliographical information of yield.
Summary of the invention
It is desirable to provide a kind of method improving Semen Impatientis yield, mainly comprise the steps that
1) wholely, furrow are played；
2) floor treatment: execute 2kg/ farm manure as base fertilizer, water permeable, covers silver black mulch film, and ground film edge utilizes earth film edge is fixed and tilts formation hook in the ditch of Gansu Province；
3). transplant: after covering with plastic film, after 1-7 days, transplant Semen Impatientis seedling；
4) paclobutrazol is sprayed: spray in the whole strain of trophophase；
5) after Semen Impatientis all maturations, harvesting；
6), after harvesting Semen Impatientis plant, the Semen Impatientis seed on silver black film and earth's surface is collected.
Preferably, described step 2) in, covering with plastic film is silver unregistered land film, and ground film thickness is 0.008-0.014mm, and black is downward, and silver color is upwards.
Described step 4) in, paclobutrazol concentration is: 200mg/L.
Described hook such as the shape of " √ ".
The present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that
1, cover silver unregistered land film and can significantly improve shorttempered survival rate, reduce the growth of weeds in field, reduce the generation of pest and disease damage, reduce the consumption that makes of pesticide, keep the moisture of soil.
2, can outwards launch after shorttempered seed maturity, covering with plastic film can play stop seed and fall into earth, the method reduces the shorttempered loss dropped, simultaneously, ground film edge utilizes earth film edge to be fixed and tilts formation " √ " type in the ditch of Gansu Province, after harvesting Semen Impatientis plant, the Semen Impatientis seed on black film and earth's surface is swept in the string bag, play the effect improving yield.
3, spray the paclobutrazol of 150-200mg/L at shorttempered trophophase and can improve shorttempered branch number significantly, improve fruit-setting rate, it is suppressed that cane extends, shorten internode, promote Semen Impatientis branch, promote bud differentiation, increase plant stress-resistance performance, improve the effects such as the effects such as yield.Greatly reduce cost of labor compared with manually plucking top, and improve shorttempered yield.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is illustrated below in conjunction with example and experimental example.
Embodiment
Material source:
Source of seedling: Guangxi Wuzhou Pharmaceutical (group) limited company
Sowing media: nonirrigated farmland
1) wholely, furrow are played: ploughing deeply ground, trench digging is furrow, furrow face width 1.2m furrow width 30cm.Before transplanting, execute 2kg/ farm manure as base fertilizer, after using farm manure, watering permeable, then cladding thickness is 0.008-0.014mm silver unregistered land film, silver color is towards upper, black side is downward, with soil compaction on limit, in case strong wind sweeps, ground film edge utilizes earth film edge to be fixed and tilts formation hook (such as " √ ") in the ditch of Gansu Province.When Semen Impatientis is transplanted, dig cave with sharpening waddy and plant, cave hole dia and deeply about 10cm；Transplant by nest line-spacing 20cm × 20cm, water foot after cultivation immediately and determine root water.Carry out field liquid manure according to Semen Impatientis growth characteristic and weeds remove management.
2) paclobutrazol processes: using at trophophase, 200mg/L paclobutrazol sprays Semen Impatientis.
After cultivating 70-90 days, wait after all dividing Semen Impatientis maturation, use reaping hook harvesting Semen Impatientis plant, dry threshing.And the Semen Impatientis seed fallen on silver black film is collected, calculate yield.
Experimental example:
Adopt multifactor one by one according to the optimum condition improving Semen Impatientis yield.
1, condition of culture: by silver unregistered land film edge different disposal method
1) film edge utilizes earth not tilt fixing for film edge in the ditch of Gansu Province
2) film edge utilizes earth film edge to be fixed and tilts formation " U " type in the ditch of Gansu Province
3) film edge utilizes earth film edge to be fixed and tilts formation " √ " type in the ditch of Gansu Province
4) mulch film is not hidden
2, concentration processes: set 5 spraying concentrations by variable concentrations.
1) 50mg/L paclobutrazol solution
2) 100mg/L paclobutrazol solution
3) 200mg/L paclobutrazol solution
4) 300mg/L paclobutrazol solution
5) fresh water spraying
3, test procedure
1) wholely, play furrow: in early April, wholely, play furrow: ploughing deeply ground, trench digging is furrow, furrow face width 1.2m furrow width 30cm.Before transplanting, executing 2kg/ farm manure as base fertilizer, after using farm manure, water and permeable be divided into 20 trial zones by test requirements document, each trial zone area is 6.0m2(long 5m, wide 1.2m)；
2) epiphragma: by above 5 processing method epiphragmas；
3). spray paclobutrazol: use paclobutrazol to spray Semen Impatientis by above 5 concentration at trophophase, cultivate 70-90 days.
4) statistics: the indexs such as plant height, stem footpath, branch amount, pod number and per mu yield.
4, result of the test:
Variable concentrations paclobutrazol processes and after the film edge different disposal of silver unregistered land, shorttempered field growing index and yield are in Table 1-table 5.
Table 1 variable concentrations paclobutrazol and the impact on shorttempered plant height of the silver unregistered land film edge different disposal
Plant height: clear water > 50mg/L paclobutrazol > 100mg/L paclobutrazol > 200mg/L paclobutrazol > 300mg/L paclobutrazol
Plant height: hide mulch film > do not hide mulch film
The different edge treated of mulch film is not notable on the impact of shorttempered plant height.
Table 2 variable concentrations paclobutrazol and the impact on shorttempered plant height of the silver unregistered land film edge different disposal
Strain footpath: 300mg/L paclobutrazol > 200mg/L paclobutrazol > 100mg/L paclobutrazol > 50mg/L paclobutrazol > clear water
Strain footpath: hide mulch film > do not hide mulch film
The different edge treated of mulch film is not notable on the impact in shorttempered strain footpath.
Table 3 variable concentrations paclobutrazol and the impact on shorttempered branch amount of the silver unregistered land film edge different disposal
Branch amount: 300mg/L paclobutrazol > 200mg/L paclobutrazol > 100mg/L paclobutrazol > 50mg/L paclobutrazol > clear water
Branch amount: hide mulch film > do not hide mulch film
The different edge treated of mulch film is not notable on the impact of shorttempered branch amount.
Table 4 variable concentrations paclobutrazol and the impact on shorttempered pod number of the silver unregistered land film edge different disposal
Pod number: 200mg/L paclobutrazol > 100mg/L paclobutrazol > 300mg/L paclobutrazol > 50mg/L paclobutrazol > clear water
Pod number: hide mulch film > do not hide mulch film
The different edge treated of mulch film is not notable on the impact of shorttempered pod number.
Table 5 variable concentrations paclobutrazol and the impact on shorttempered per mu yield of the silver unregistered land film edge different disposal
Per mu yield: 200mg/L paclobutrazol > 100mg/L paclobutrazol > 300mg/L paclobutrazol > 50mg/L paclobutrazol > clear water
Per mu yield: edge tilts " √ " type that formed > edge tilts " U " type that formed > edge is fixing does not tilt > do not hide mulch film
Conclusion:
1, use covering with ground sheeting be better than not using covering with ground sheeting, ground film edge utilizes earth film edge to be fixed and tilts is formationed " √ " type in the ditch of Gansu Province, Semen Impatientis plot Semen Impatientis yield higher than other process.Its reason is, during shorttempered seed maturity, shell can burst voluntarily, seed can be launched far or gently one touch seed pod will launch much go out seed come, as gathered not in time, shorttempered yield then can greatly reduce yield, can germinate voluntarily after earth and the seed dropped drops, form volunteer, second stubble crop is formed interference.Furthermore shorttempered seed maturity is inconsistent, during the seed maturity of bottom, top seed is not yet ripe.At present, shorttempered gathering is presently mainly manually to gather every a period of time, or major part Semen Impatientis maturation time carry out whole strain harvesting gather, but both modes the former relatively take manually, the latter and yields poorly.If when Semen Impatientis is planted, use silver black film plantation, seed can be avoided to drop soil, simultaneously film edge utilizes earth film edge to be fixed and tilts formation " √ " type in the ditch of Gansu Province and can play collection seed, improves the effect of yield, and ground film edge utilizes earth film edge to be fixed and tilts formation " U " type in the ditch of Gansu Province, easily save and preserve water on " U " type edge, cause that the seed collected is soaked by moisture, affect quality, cause yield to decline.
2, result shows, uses the paclobutrazol of 200mg/L to process Semen Impatientis, makes shorttempered plant height suppress at suitable height, make plant the most sturdy.Use the shorttempered stem footpath of this concentration, branch's number, pod number and per mu yield to be significantly higher than other concentration and clear water processes.Paclobutrazol has and delays plant growing, it is suppressed that cane extends, and shortens internode, promotes plant tillering, promotes bud differentiation, increases plant stress-resistance performance, improve the effects such as yield.Make on Oryza sativa L., wheat and barley, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, fruit tree, Nicotiana tabacum L., Brassica campestris L, Semen sojae atricolor, flowers, lawn etc. (planting) thing uses, be respectively provided with significant effect.
In conjunction with above-mentioned result of the test and analysis, in shorttempered plantation is cultivated, preferred plan is to select silver black film mulching cultivation, ground film edge utilizes earth film edge to be fixed and tilts formation " √ " type in the ditch of Gansu Province, spray plant at the paclobutrazol solution that trophophase working concentration is 200mg/L, after cultivating 70-90 days, wait after all dividing Semen Impatientis maturation, use reaping hook harvesting Semen Impatientis plant, dry threshing.And the Semen Impatientis seed fallen on silver black film is collected.
Although, above use generality explanation, detailed description of the invention and test, the present invention is described in detail, but on basis of the present invention, it is possible to it is made some modifications or improvements, and this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a shorttempered high yield cultivating method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) wholely, furrow are played；
2) floor treatment: execute 2kg/ farm manure as base fertilizer, water permeable, covers silver black mulch film, and ground film edge utilizes earth film edge is fixed and tilts formation hook in the ditch of Gansu Province；
3) transplant: after covering with plastic film, after 1-7 days, transplant Semen Impatientis seedling；
4) paclobutrazol is sprayed: spray in the whole strain of trophophase；
5) after Semen Impatientis all maturations, harvesting；
6), after harvesting Semen Impatientis plant, the Semen Impatientis seed on silver black film and earth's surface is collected.
2. shorttempered high yield cultivating method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) in, covering with plastic film is silver unregistered land film, and ground film thickness is 0.008-0.014mm, and black is downward, and silver color is upwards.
3. shorttempered high yield cultivating method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 4), paclobutrazol concentration is 200mg/L.
4. shorttempered high yield cultivating method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2) described hook is the shape of " √ ".
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610098237.7A CN105724017A (en) | 2016-02-23 | 2016-02-23 | High-yield cultivation method for garden balsam |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610098237.7A CN105724017A (en) | 2016-02-23 | 2016-02-23 | High-yield cultivation method for garden balsam |
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| CN105724017A true CN105724017A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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| CN201610098237.7A Pending CN105724017A (en) | 2016-02-23 | 2016-02-23 | High-yield cultivation method for garden balsam |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101803513A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-08-18 | 赵明 | Borage film-mulching cultivation technique |
| EP2556746A2 (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2013-02-13 | Samco Agricultural Manufacturing Limited | A film for covering soil with seeds sown therein, a method for growing seeds in soil and an elongated bed of soil having seeds sown therein |
| CN103229654A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-08-07 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Method for harvesting Stylosanthes spp. seeds through film covering |
| CN103703977A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-09 | 广西梧州制药（集团）股份有限公司 | Mulching film cultivation method for picria fel-terrae lour |
| CN104255279A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-01-07 | 肥西县昌玖木本油料种植专业合作社 | Garden balsam planting method |
| CN105265118A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2016-01-27 | 李海波 | Borago officinalis full film covering cultivating method |
-
2016
- 2016-02-23 CN CN201610098237.7A patent/CN105724017A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101803513A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-08-18 | 赵明 | Borage film-mulching cultivation technique |
| EP2556746A2 (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2013-02-13 | Samco Agricultural Manufacturing Limited | A film for covering soil with seeds sown therein, a method for growing seeds in soil and an elongated bed of soil having seeds sown therein |
| CN103229654A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-08-07 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Method for harvesting Stylosanthes spp. seeds through film covering |
| CN103703977A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-09 | 广西梧州制药（集团）股份有限公司 | Mulching film cultivation method for picria fel-terrae lour |
| CN105265118A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2016-01-27 | 李海波 | Borago officinalis full film covering cultivating method |
| CN104255279A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-01-07 | 肥西县昌玖木本油料种植专业合作社 | Garden balsam planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 姚允聪等: "《旱地果树优质丰产栽培技术》", 31 January 1999 * |
| 王江柱: "《农民欢迎的200种农药》", 28 February 2015 * |
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