CN103703954A

CN103703954A - Novel ligusticum-wallichii high-yield cultivation technique

Info

Publication number: CN103703954A
Application number: CN201210373943.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙鑫
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-10-05
Filing date: 2012-10-05
Publication date: 2014-04-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel ligusticum-wallichii high-yield cultivation technique. Ligusticum wallichii belongs to umbelliferae renascent herbs, and roots and stems of the ligusticum wallichii can be used as medicine. The Ligusticum wallichii is warm in nature and non-toxic, wide in application and high in market demand, and is one of current optional projects for adjusting agricultural industry structure and increasing both production and income. The technique includes fine soil preparation and seed treatment. Seedling of the ligusticum wallichii is usually performed in the first ten-day period of January. The field production technique includes timely planting, field managing, topdressing, ridging, weeding and disease and pest preventing and treating. By the novel ligusticum-wallichii high-yield cultivation technique, both the production and the income are increased.

Description

A kind of new technology of Ligusticum wallichii high-yield culturing

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of new technology of Ligusticum wallichii high-yield culturing.

Background technology

Ligusticum wallichii, belongs to Umbelliferae herbaceos perennial, with root, stem, is used as medicine, and Xin Wen is nontoxic, of many uses, and the huge market demand is the current adjustment agricultural product industrial structure, realizes one of selectable items of increasing both production and income.Ligusticum wallichii is for pain in chest and hypochondrium, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, abdominal mass caking, sore swells and ache, fall and flutter the pain of injury, irregular menstruation, through closing dysmenorrhoea, postpartum the illness such as stasis of blood pain.The pungent loose temperature of Ligusticum wallichii is logical, function promoting blood circulation, and effect extensively, is applicable to the illness of various stagnation of blood stasis, particularly Fuke Tiaojing key medicine.Control irregular menstruation, through closing, dysmenorrhoea, often join the medicines such as Radix Angelicae Sinensis with using; Control pain in chest and hypochondrium, can join radix bupleuri, rhizoma cyperi is equal to use; Control arthralgia due to wind-dampness, can join notopterygium root, levisticum is equal to use; Control abdominal mass caking, can join Rhizoma Sparganii, Curcuma Intraoperative and be equal to use; Control that sore swells and ache, traumatic injury, can join frankincense, myrrh is equal to use.For cold headache, the diseases such as migraine and general headache.The pungent perfume (or spice) of Ligusticum wallichii is kind to be risen, can top, up head mountain peak, there is wind-expelling pain-stopping effect, and for controlling a wind headache key medicine, can join the root of Chinese wild ginger, the root of Dahurain angelica is equal to use, also can follow according to headache and what belong to through carrying out suitable compatibility.For the headache of experiencing ailment said due to cold or exposure and causing, if can schizonepeta, windproof, notopterygium root is equal to controlling anemofrigid cold headache; With compatibilities such as chrysanthemum, stiff silkworms, control headache due to pathogenic wind-heat.In addition, clinical conventional this product is treated coronary disease and angina pectoris in recent years.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, a kind of new technology of Ligusticum wallichii high-yield culturing is provided, there is low price, the easy advantage such as universal, good effect.

The present invention is achieved in that a kind of new technology of Ligusticum wallichii high-yield culturing, main method:

1. meticulous whole ground

First by every mu preparing enough 160 kilograms～180 kilograms of rhizome of chuanxiong Siberian cocklebur kinds (comforting rhizome of chuanxiong).Select leeward on the sunny side, the plot of fertile loose, the irrigation and drainage of soil property and convenient management, turn over 15 centimetres～18 centimetres dark, by the whole broken leveling of soil block, hold successfully and enclose ditch, Yao Gou, railway carriage or compartment ditch.Railway carriage or compartment is wide 1.67 meters, 32 centimetres of line-spacings, and cave is apart from 30 centimetres, and mu is approximately broadcast 7000 caves.To the more plot of weeds, broadcast front use 20% and without 200 milliliters, track aqua, be watered 50 kilograms and spray managements of weeds;

2. seed treatment

Generally in early January, sow.First seed is placed in clear water and soaks 20～30 minutes, remove inferior strain and impurity.Pull out, then use 50% topsin or 5 minutes sterilizations of many seedlings 800 times of immersions of spirit, to improve emergence rate and survival rate, guarantee to broadcast full stand, strong sprout.Then, pull out and dry and can sow;

3. seed and seedling management

Broadcast the thin people and animals' liquid dung of rear every mu of use and water behind cave, then with 200 kilograms, 50 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer, ash, add 0.2 kilogram of 50% phoxim baythion and mix and make cover seed manure, to urge its early growth and quick tiller bud and to prevent and treat underground pests.During 15 centimetres of heights of seedling, with 200 grams of 50% prometryn wetting powders, spray managements of weeds.During 20 centimetres of heights of seedling, in conjunction with final singling (strain healthy seedling is stayed in every cave) mu, with 20 kilograms, urea, add 1000 kilograms of dung polluted waters to be watered the pouring root and stem of certain plants and topdress, then cultivation and banking.50 grams of every mu of use 90% trichlorphons added 100 grams of 50% carbendazim wettable powders and were watered double centner and spray control stipes moth and root rot the first tenday period of a month in late April to May.Every control in 20 days once, prevent and treat altogether 3 times later.After May envelope row, every mu adds 200 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphates with 2 kilograms, urea and is watered double centner top dressing 2 times, sees that seedling topdresses later.Rhizome of chuanxiong Siberian cocklebur seedling can be gathered in the crops before and after by the end of July, and per mu yield is 750 kilograms～1000 kilograms.Field production technology: 1. in good time plant.Generally the early and middle ten days in August after rhizome of chuanxiong Siberian cocklebur seedling results is planted and is advisable, and every mu is 75 kilograms of left and right by kind of a stem amount.Before planting, turned in paddy field 1～2 time, whole thin leveling soil, holds " three ditches " successfully.Railway carriage or compartment is wide 1.6 meters, and 5 row are equidistantly opened in every railway carriage or compartment, and hole pressing has been dug planting hole apart from 23 centimetres, accomplishes the cultivation of zanjon ridge.In conjunction with whole ground, execute 50 kilograms of carbon ammoniums for every mu, 1500 kilograms of high-quality farmyard manures are made base fertilizer.While planting, select that stipes is sturdy, internode is short with healthy seedling, with scissors, by each stipes, is cut into one section of 5 centimeter length and makes cuttings.Cuttings lower end is entered in 50% topsin or 800 times of liquid of many seedlings spirit to soak approximately 5 minutes with sterilization.Transplant depth buries approximately 2 centimetres and is advisable with stipes lower end, and compresses;

4.1. field management topdresses.First quarter moon after inserting, 1000 kilograms of thin people and animals' liquid dungs of seedling two leaf one heart stage every mu of use water cave; Plant latter one month, every mu is watered the pouring root and stem of certain plants with 50 kilograms, 1500 kilograms, dung polluted water water, 6 kilograms, urea, cake fertilizer.To late October, with 200 kilograms of ash, 20 kilograms, lime, 50 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer, cake fertilizer double centner, mix and apply by cave, be beneficial to insulation, sterilization and safe overwintering, promote underground root to enrich and expand, capture high yield and bumper harvest;

2. the weeding of earthing up.Planting 200 grams of latter 1 month every mu of use 50% prometryns is watered 50 kilograms and sprays managements of weeds.Stop up the root and stem of certain plants in conjunction with artificial ridging mid-January, extracts base adhesive rehmannia leaf, at mid or late March, can suitably pluck the tender tip listing of Ligusticum wallichii extra earning;

3. prevent curing the disease worm.Every mu of 800 times of liquid of available 50% seedling spirit or 1500 times of liquid of benzene seedling spirit spray wine in good time prevents and treats root rot; 1000 times of liquid of control every mu of available 90% trichlorphon of stipes moth are sprayed ;

5. results storage

Generally before late May, underground root grown completely and enriched fixingly, and cauline leaf also starts when withered and yellow available hoe or drag head digs out on the ground.After results, after robbing fine day and drying in time or dry, after sieve once, remove silt impurity, can be packed in bag or case, place aeration-drying place storage, standby list marketing.

The invention has the advantages that:

1, improve output, increasing both production and income;

2, cost performance is high, and with low cost, patent medicine low price is applicable to various wages crowds and uses.

Claims

1. a new technology for Ligusticum wallichii high-yield culturing, Ligusticum wallichii, belongs to Umbelliferae herbaceos perennial, with root, stem, is used as medicine, Xin Wen is nontoxic, of many uses, the huge market demand, be the current adjustment agricultural product industrial structure, realize one of selectable items of increasing both production and income, meticulous whole ground, seed treatment; Generally in early January, sow; Field production technology: plant, field management, topdresses in good time, ridging weeding, the anti-worm of curing the disease, improves output, increasing both production and income.