CN104094769B - A kind of Ligusticum wallichii freezes Siberian cocklebur and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of Ligusticum wallichii freezes Siberian cocklebur and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN104094769B
CN104094769B CN201410382085.4A CN201410382085A CN104094769B CN 104094769 B CN104094769 B CN 104094769B CN 201410382085 A CN201410382085 A CN 201410382085A CN 104094769 B CN104094769 B CN 104094769B
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ligusticum wallichii
siberian cocklebur
day
stock
dam
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CN104094769A (en
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周厚成
胡昌江
朱军
栢晓林
王正伟
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Sichuan new green Pharmaceutical Technology Development Co., Ltd.
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Ligusticum wallichii and freeze Siberian cocklebur and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that, after growth being had the fresh Ligusticum wallichii plant removing blade in ripe stipes Pan Ba district and Ligusticum wallichii stem tuber, obtained fresh Ligusticum wallichii dam Siberian cocklebur, obtain Ligusticum wallichii dam Siberian cocklebur through airing dehydration, then by regulable control relative moisture, illumination, temperature three environmental conditions, setting warehouse-in day is the 1st day, preserve 60 ~ 70 days in a specific way, be prepared as Ligusticum wallichii through specific scissors manner and freeze Siberian cocklebur.Ligusticum wallichii of the present invention freezes mountain Siberian cocklebur in the Ligusticum wallichii of Siberian cocklebur and traditional breeding method plants with field and carries out comparision of production, possess the time of sprouting early, survival rate and neat degree of sprouting high and not easily the advantages such as damage by disease and insect occur, low cost can be realized, high efficiency Ligusticum wallichii is bred and planted, comprehensive raising medicinal herb grower's production efficiency and profit, be convenient to " Genuine crude drugs in Sichuan " Ligusticum wallichii and produce in dam district large-scale promotion.

Description

A kind of Ligusticum wallichii freezes Siberian cocklebur and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to breeding and the plant development field of medicinal plant " Ligusticum wallichii ", particularly a kind of Ligusticum wallichii freezes Siberian cocklebur and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Ligusticum wallichii is samphire Ligusticum wallichii ligusticumchuanxionghort. dry rhizome, universal umbel, winglike compound leaf are herbaceos perennial; Beginning to be loaded in Shennong's Herbal, is one of Sichuan genunie medicinal materials; Summer when the remarkable projection of joint dish on stem, and gathers during purplish, removing silt, and after shining, a heatable brick bed is done, then removes fibrous root; Pungent, the micro-hardship of its taste, warm in nature, master returns liver, courage, pericardium channel, there is effect of blood-activating and qi-promoting, wind-expelling pain-stopping, medicine first choice for the treatment of headache, clinical for irregular menstruation, through closing, dysmenorrhoea, the stasis of blood in postpartum stagnant raw meat pain, abdominal mass lump, pain in chest and hypochondrium, headache are dizzy, wind-cold-dampness arthralgia, traumatic injury, ulcer sores etc.
Ligusticum wallichii is based on vegetative propagation in breeding, and growth next year is put forth by stem tuber, stem has and expands stipes dish, and long have the stem of ripe stipes dish to be called Siberian cocklebur, and Siberian cocklebur presses ad hoc fashion clip, can be used for cottage propagation.
In tradition Ligusticum wallichii reproductive process, Ligusticum wallichii plant is reserved seed for planting in below height above sea level 1100m area: to gather June next year ~ July Siberian cocklebur in growth, " Ligusticum wallichii dam Siberian cocklebur " by name, and the partially long and not easily prevention and elimination of disease and pests of growth cycle, is unfavorable for planting; Excavate in growth and comfort rhizome of chuanxiong January next year, transport soil, the Yangshan plantation of height above sea level 1200 ~ 1500m to, grow Siberian cocklebur of gathering again after 180 ~ 200 days, be called " in Ligusticum wallichii mountain Siberian cocklebur ", growth cycle is relatively short and not easily damage by disease and insect occurs.The plantation of tradition Ligusticum wallichii main with " in Ligusticum wallichii mountain Siberian cocklebur " for Siberian cocklebur kind, but, the traditional breeding way of " in Ligusticum wallichii mountain Siberian cocklebur " is along with the introduction of modern agriculture and industrial technology, show problems such as managing vacancy, input cost is higher, Siberian cocklebur protonatomic mass is uneven, after plantation, survival rate is unstable, Ligusticum wallichii plant strain growth situation disunity, substantially cannot realize Ligusticum wallichii low cost, promote plantation on a large scale.
Summary of the invention
The defect that the present invention is directed to above prior art provides a kind of Ligusticum wallichii to freeze Siberian cocklebur and preparation method thereof, effectively can solve the problem of above-mentioned prior art, low cost can be realized, high efficiency Ligusticum wallichii is bred and planted, comprehensive raising medicinal herb grower's production efficiency and profit, be convenient to " Genuine crude drugs in Sichuan " Ligusticum wallichii and produce in dam district large-scale promotion.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of Ligusticum wallichii freezes Siberian cocklebur and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that, after growth being had the fresh Ligusticum wallichii plant removing blade in ripe stipes Pan Ba district and Ligusticum wallichii stem tuber, obtained fresh Ligusticum wallichii dam Siberian cocklebur, Ligusticum wallichii dam Siberian cocklebur is obtained through airing dehydration, again by regulable control relative moisture, illumination, temperature three environmental conditions, setting warehouse-in day is the 1st day, preserve 60 ~ 70 days in a specific way, be prepared as Ligusticum wallichii through specific scissors manner and freeze Siberian cocklebur; The fresh Ligusticum wallichii plant in described dam district is that Ba Qu Ligusticum wallichii of reserving seed for planting grows and forms under Ligusticum wallichii general planting condition, in growth next year additionally in Ligusticum wallichii plant top dressing three times, and gathering without the rain period before and after Slight Heat in three days.
As preferably, described in topdress three times, it is before the beginning of spring 5 ~ 10 days that first time topdresses, by excrement and clear water in 1: 3 ratio be deployed into the liquid dung clearly that becomes thoroughly decomposed, nest is executed together with slag fertilizer, and every mu imposes 1500kg and to become thoroughly decomposed animal manure and 500kg slag fertilizer; To topdress be at late March to second time, by excrement and clear water in 1: 3 ratio be deployed into the liquid dung clearly that becomes thoroughly decomposed, nest is executed together with oil cake, and every mu imposes 1500kg and to become thoroughly decomposed animal manure and 100kg oil cake; Third time, to topdress be at late May Feng Hangqian, by potassium dihydrogen phosphate and urea, with clear water with 1: 1: 150 ratio be deployed into mixed fertilizer solution, in the top dressing of Ligusticum wallichii plant, every mu imposes 20kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20kg urea and 3000kg clear water.
As preferably, described ripe stipes dish, the stem stalk surface of its upper end in aubergine, the stem stalk surface of lower end in green, Siberian cocklebur subsystem number is between 2.4 ~ 3.0; Described Siberian cocklebur subsystem number to be divided by gained quotient with 2cm place stem stalk diameter under stipes dish diameter and stipes dish.
As preferably, described airing dehydration, the Siberian cocklebur airing of fresh Ligusticum wallichii dam is at shady and cool ventilation place, and airing thickness is 5 ~ 10cm, and airing temperature controls within the scope of 20 ~ 25 DEG C, and airing to weight is down to 80% ~ 85% of weight before airing, obtained Ligusticum wallichii dam Siberian cocklebur.
As preferably, described ad hoc fashion is preserved, and be the mesh bag of 1cm*1cm with mesh, freeze in storehouse by Ligusticum wallichii dam Siberian cocklebur with packed the leaving in of the specification of 20kg/ part, when depositing, superposition thickness is no more than one; During stock, every 15 days, evenly spray water once with sprayer, injection flow rate is 500ml/ part.
As preferably, described relative moisture, control range is 75% ~ 85%.
As preferably, described illumination divides two stages to implement with particular light condition: the illumination first stage is the frozen period, and the concrete time period, for warehouse-in day is to terminating stock the 6th day a few days ago, implements strict lucifuge; Illumination second stage is the recovery period, and the concrete time period starts from terminating stock for the 5th day a few days ago, implements and increases progressively for 2 h light times every day, within 1 day a few days ago, kept for 10 h light times, terminate stock's day outbound end stock.
As preferably, described particular light condition is that to implement intensity of illumination be 800Lux for the artificial light source of continuous spectrum.
As preferably, described temperature divides three phases to regulate and control: the temperature adjusting first stage, and the concrete time period, arranging initial temperature was stock's temperature 6 DEG C from warehouse-in day to the 9th day, implemented and turned down 0.5 DEG C every day, temperature is reduced to stock's temperature 2 DEG C gradually; Temperature adjusting second stage, the concrete time period is the temperature adjusting first stage complete beginning, implements and keeps constant stock's temperature 2 DEG C; Calculate from warehouse-in day, 60th ~ 70 days, need a selected Close Date as end stock's day according to plantation, started from 5th day reciprocal of end stock's day, enter the temperature adjusting phase III, implement and raise 2 DEG C every day, bring up to stock's temperature 10 DEG C gradually and be retained to and terminate stock's day, terminate stock's day outbound.
As preferably, described specific scissors manner, observe Ligusticum wallichii dam Siberian cocklebur of terminating to take out stock's day, select stipes dish upper end to there is bud mouth and expand that outstanding, stipes panel surface is pitchy, section is ecru, the hard flexible of quality, stem stalk be that wither shape, Siberian cocklebur subsystem number of yellowish-brown is in stipes dish between 2.5 ~ 3.1, with this stipes disk center for initial point, cut the shape into upper end flat mouth, lower end angle from the 2cm place, two ends up and down of initial point, obtained Ligusticum wallichii freezes Siberian cocklebur.
Compared with prior art, a kind of Ligusticum wallichii provided by the invention freezes Siberian cocklebur and preparation method thereof, is more conducive to the popularizing planting of Ligusticum wallichii, and its advantage existed is embodied as:
1) effective unified management has been carried out to Ligusticum wallichii Siberian cocklebur, avoided management vacancy problem;
2), while reducing labour intensity, input cost has been saved;
3) can effectively prevention and elimination of disease and pests;
4) improve the survival rate of rear Ligusticum wallichii Siberian cocklebur of plantation, and the Ligusticum wallichii plant performance of growth is basically identical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: the plant figure of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2: the fresh dam Siberian cocklebur subgraph of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3: the packed schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4: schematic diagram is deposited in the Kuku of freezing of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5: the temperature of the embodiment of the present invention, illumination regulation and control schematic diagram.
Fig. 6: the finished figure of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7: mountain Siberian cocklebur comparison diagram in embodiment of the present invention finished product and tradition.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, Ba Qu Ligusticum wallichii of reserving seed for planting grows into Ligusticum wallichii plant 2 under Ligusticum wallichii general planting condition, in growth next year additionally in Ligusticum wallichii plant top dressing three times: it is before the beginning of spring 5 ~ 10 days that first time topdresses, by excrement and clear water in 1: 3 ratio be deployed into the liquid dung clearly that becomes thoroughly decomposed, nest is executed together with slag fertilizer, and every mu to impose become thoroughly decomposed animal manure and 500kg slag of 1500kg fertile; To topdress be at late March to second time, by excrement and clear water in 1: 3 ratio be deployed into the liquid dung clearly that becomes thoroughly decomposed, nest is executed together with oil cake, and every mu imposes 1500kg and to become thoroughly decomposed animal manure and 100kg oil cake; Third time, to topdress be at late May Feng Hangqian, by potassium dihydrogen phosphate and urea, with clear water with 1: 1: 150 ratio be deployed into mixed fertilizer solution, in the top dressing of Ligusticum wallichii plant, every mu imposes 20kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20kg urea and 3000kg clear water.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, before and after Slight Heat in three days without the rain period, stem stalk 8 surface selecting upper end is aubergine, stem stalk 8 surface of lower end is green, and to be divided by gained quotient with stipes dish diameter 9 and 2cm place stem stalk diameter 10 under stipes dish, namely Siberian cocklebur subsystem number is between 2.4 ~ 3.0, after removing blade 3 and Ligusticum wallichii stem tuber 4, obtained fresh Ligusticum wallichii dam Siberian cocklebur 5, through airing at shady and cool ventilation place, airing thickness is 5 ~ 10cm, airing temperature controls within the scope of 20 ~ 25 DEG C, and airing to weight is down to 80% ~ 85% of weight before airing, obtained Ligusticum wallichii dam Siberian cocklebur 6.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, be the mesh bag 11 of 1cm*1cm with mesh, Ligusticum wallichii dam Siberian cocklebur 6 is frozen in storehouse with packed the leaving in of the specification of 20kg/ part, superpose thickness when depositing and be no more than one; Setting warehouse-in day is the 1st day, and whole inventory time is 60 ~ 70 days, and need a selected date as end stock's day in this interval according to plantation, it is X days that setting terminates stock's day; During stock, relative moisture, illumination, temperature are regulated and controled, are specially:
1) every 15 days, evenly spray water once with sprayer, injection flow rate is 500ml/ part, and relative moisture controls in 75% ~ 85% scope;
2) use the artificial light source 14 of continuous spectrum to implement intensity of illumination for 800Lux, point two stages implement: the illumination first stage 12 is the frozen period, the concrete time period be the 1st day to X-6 days, implement strict lucifuge; Illumination second stage 13 is the recovery period, and the concrete time period to X-1 days from X-5 days, implemented and increased progressively for 2 h light times, and kept for 10 h light times at X-1 days every day;
3) divide three phases to carry out regulating and controlling temperature: the temperature adjusting first stage 15, the concrete time period, arranging initial temperature was stock's temperature 6 DEG C from warehouse-in day to the 9th day, implemented and turned down 0.5 DEG C every day, temperature is reduced to stock's temperature 2 DEG C gradually; Temperature adjusting second stage 16, the concrete time period is the temperature adjusting first stage 15 complete beginning, implements and keeps constant stock's temperature 2 DEG C; From X-5 days to X-1 days, enter the temperature adjusting phase III 17, implement and raise 2 DEG C every day, bring up to stock's temperature 10 DEG C gradually and be retained to X days;
4) above-mentioned 3 steps are implemented, to outbound in X days simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 6, after outbound in X days, open mesh bag 11, take out Ligusticum wallichii dam Siberian cocklebur 6, select stipes dish 1 upper end to there is bud mouth 18 and expand outstanding, stipes panel surface 19 in pitchy, section 20 in ecru, wither in yellowish-brown shape, Siberian cocklebur subsystem number of the hard flexible of quality, stem stalk 8 be in stipes dish 1 between 2.5 ~ 3.1, with this stipes dish 1 center for initial point, cut off from the 2cm place, two ends up and down of initial point, for distinguishing the shape of ad hoc upper end, position flat mouth, lower end angle, obtained Ligusticum wallichii freezes Siberian cocklebur 7.
As shown in Figure 7, in the Ligusticum wallichii that Ligusticum wallichii dam Siberian cocklebur 6 and the traditional breeding method mode of outbound in X days are cultivated compared with mountain Siberian cocklebur 21, on the stem of equal length, the ripe stipes dish more than 1 of Ligusticum wallichii dam Siberian cocklebur 6 growth, and Siberian cocklebur subsystem number is larger.
Ba Qu reserves seed for planting in the plantation of land for growing field crops before year and management, carry out according to " Ligusticum wallichii standardization production technical standard operational procedure (SOP) ": the physical features in land for growing field crops of reserving seed for planting is smooth, upper in fertility, loosing soil, physical features be apparently higher than the loam land for growing field crops of around plot, not easily ponding, the gradient is unsuitable excessive, and previous crops is paddy rice and the uniform plot of paddy rice growing way; Reserve seed for planting the wide 1.6m in railway carriage or compartment, land for growing field crops, ditches between railway carriage or compartment, and furrow width 20 ~ 25cm, ditch depth 15 ~ 20cm, soil surrounding deep-cuts drain ditch 20 ~ 25cm.Plant with field with mountain Siberian cocklebur in the Ligusticum wallichii of traditional breeding method, plantation density is 8000 ~ 10000 plants/acre, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 20 ~ 25cm, and producing through test proves, Ligusticum wallichii freezes Siberian cocklebur 7 to be compared mountain Siberian cocklebur 21 in Ligusticum wallichii and possess following advantages:
1) sprout early 7 ~ 10 days time;
2) survival rate is obviously higher with neat degree of sprouting, and not easily damage by disease and insect occurs;
3) Ligusticum wallichii output exceeds more than 20% relatively, and its quality all meets pertinent regulations under the Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort item of " Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China (one) " version in 2010.

Claims (3)

1. a Ligusticum wallichii freezes the preparation method of Siberian cocklebur, it is characterized in that, after growth being had the fresh Ligusticum wallichii plant (2) removing blade (3) in the dam district of ripe stipes dish (1) and Ligusticum wallichii stem tuber (4), obtained fresh Ligusticum wallichii dam Siberian cocklebur (5), obtain Ligusticum wallichii dam Siberian cocklebur (6) through airing dehydration, then by regulable control relative moisture, illumination, temperature three environmental conditions, setting warehouse-in day is the 1st day, preserve 60 ~ 70 days in a specific way, be prepared as Ligusticum wallichii through specific scissors manner and freeze Siberian cocklebur (7); The fresh Ligusticum wallichii plant (2) in described dam district grows and forms for Ba Qu Ligusticum wallichii of reserving seed for planting under Ligusticum wallichii general planting condition, in growth next year additionally in Ligusticum wallichii plant top dressing three times, and gathering without the rain period before and after Slight Heat in three days;
Described airing dehydration, at shady and cool ventilation place by Siberian cocklebur (5) airing of fresh Ligusticum wallichii dam, airing thickness is 5 ~ 10cm, and airing temperature controls within the scope of 20 ~ 25 DEG C, and airing to weight is down to a process on 80% ~ 85% obtained Ligusticum wallichii dam Siberian cocklebur (6) of weight before airing;
Described illumination divides two stages to implement with particular light condition: the illumination first stage (12), the concrete time period, for warehouse-in day is to terminating stock the 6th day a few days ago, implemented strict lucifuge for the frozen period; Illumination second stage (13) is the recovery period, and the concrete time period starts from terminating stock for the 5th day a few days ago, implements and increases progressively for 2 h light times every day, within 1 day a few days ago, kept for 10 h light times, terminate stock's day outbound end stock; Wherein said particular light condition is that artificial light source (14) the execution intensity of illumination of continuous spectrum is 800Lux;
Described temperature divides three phases to regulate and control: the temperature adjusting first stage (15), and the concrete time period, arranging initial temperature was stock's temperature 6 DEG C from warehouse-in day to the 9th day, implemented and turned down 0.5 DEG C every day, temperature is reduced to stock's temperature 2 DEG C gradually; Temperature adjusting second stage (16), the concrete time period is the temperature adjusting first stage (15) complete beginning, implements and keeps constant stock's temperature 2 DEG C; Calculate from warehouse-in day, 60th ~ 70 days, need a selected Close Date as end stock's day according to plantation, started from 5th day reciprocal of end stock's day, enter the temperature adjusting phase III (17), implement and raise 2 DEG C every day, bring up to stock's temperature 10 DEG C gradually and be retained to and terminate stock's day;
Described relative moisture, control range is 75% ~ 85%;
Described ad hoc fashion is preserved, and be the mesh bag (11) of 1cm*1cm with mesh, freeze in storehouse by Ligusticum wallichii dam Siberian cocklebur (6) with packed the leaving in of the specification of 20kg/ part, when depositing, superposition thickness is no more than one; During stock, every 15 days, evenly spray water once with sprayer, injection flow rate is 500ml/ part;
Described specific scissors manner, observe Ligusticum wallichii dam Siberian cocklebur (6) terminating to take out stock's day, select stipes dish (1) upper end to there is bud mouth (18) and expand outstanding, stipes panel surface (19) in pitchy, section (20) in ecru, wither in yellowish-brown shape, Siberian cocklebur subsystem number of the hard flexible of quality, stem stalk (8) be in stipes dish (1) between 2.5 ~ 3.1, with this stipes dish (1) center for initial point, cut the shape into upper end flat mouth, lower end angle from the 2cm place, two ends up and down of initial point, obtained Ligusticum wallichii freezes Siberian cocklebur (7).
2. a kind of Ligusticum wallichii according to claim 1 freezes the preparation method of Siberian cocklebur, it is characterized in that, describedly to topdress three times, it is before the beginning of spring 5 ~ 10 days that first time topdresses, by excrement and clear water in 1: 3 ratio be deployed into the liquid dung clearly that becomes thoroughly decomposed, nest is executed together with slag fertilizer, and every mu to impose become thoroughly decomposed animal manure and 500kg slag of 1500kg fertile; To topdress be at late March to second time, by excrement and clear water in 1: 3 ratio be deployed into the liquid dung clearly that becomes thoroughly decomposed, nest is executed together with oil cake, and every mu imposes 1500kg and to become thoroughly decomposed animal manure and 100kg oil cake; Third time, to topdress be at late May Feng Hangqian, by potassium dihydrogen phosphate and urea, with clear water with 1: 1: 150 ratio be deployed into mixed fertilizer solution, in the top dressing of Ligusticum wallichii plant, every mu imposes 20kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20kg urea and 3000kg clear water.
3. a kind of Ligusticum wallichii according to claim 1 freezes the preparation method of Siberian cocklebur, it is characterized in that, described ripe stipes dish (1), and stem stalk (8) surface of its upper end is aubergine, stem stalk (8) surface of lower end is green, and Siberian cocklebur subsystem number is between 2.4 ~ 3.0; Described Siberian cocklebur subsystem number is that be divided by gained quotient with 2cm place stem stalk diameter (10) under stipes dish diameter (9) and stipes dish.
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