CN104206134A - Planting method of high-yield coix lacryma-jobi - Google Patents
Planting method of high-yield coix lacryma-jobi Download PDFInfo
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- CN104206134A CN104206134A CN201410324772.0A CN201410324772A CN104206134A CN 104206134 A CN104206134 A CN 104206134A CN 201410324772 A CN201410324772 A CN 201410324772A CN 104206134 A CN104206134 A CN 104206134A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of high-yield coix lacryma-jobi. The planting method of the high-yield coix lacryma-jobi comprises the following steps of carrying out land preparation, sowing, carrying out field management and harvesting. The planting method is helpful for healthy growth of the high-yield coix lacryma-jobi, and the high-yield coix lacryma-jobi obtained by the planting method is not damaged by diseases and pests, has a high growing speed, has high quality, is guaranteed to comprise sufficient nutritional ingredients and has high edible value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, particularly relate to the cultivation method of a kind of high yield Job's tears.
Background technology
Job's tears, Job's tears is the annual or perennial herb of grass family.Be used as medicine with the kind benevolence removing shell and seed coat.There are invigorating spleen to remove dampness, clearing away heat and eliminating pus, skin-care functional.For the disease such as splenasthenic diarrhea oedema beriberi, leukorrhea, wet, arthralgia, acute appendicitis, consumptive lung disease.Still for cancer and multiple warts such as cancer of the stomach, cervix cancer, chorioepitheliomas.Semen Coicis is one of traditional food resource of China, can make congee, meal, various wheaten food eat for people.Especially more suitable to the old and the weak patient.In the prior art, various fortuitous event is often run into when planting Job's tears, as often do not ensured because the plantation at initial stage is bad with fertilizer in the process of growth of Job's tears, cause the unhealthy growth of Job's tears, thus affect seriously by insect pest, make the growth quality of Job's tears poor, grow uneven, the nutritive value of Job's tears and drug effect can not perfectly embody.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of healthy growth contributing to Job's tears, does not encroach on by sick worm, and growth is fast, and quality is good, ensures the abundance of nutrient component, the cultivation method of the high yield Job's tears that edibility is high.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: the cultivation method providing a kind of high yield Job's tears, the cultivation method of described high yield Job's tears comprises the steps:
Wholely: soil is carried out plough rake, by soil scarifying, and trench digging does canal, opens the dark ditch of a 30-35cm every 1.8m, as irrigation drainage channel, accompany by fertilising simultaneously, ensure fertile soil, impose human and animal excreta 4500kg every mu, and add potassium sulfate 150kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 100kg, for ensureing ground moistening, fills with sufficient water before sowing;
Sowing: at 70 DEG C of water seed soaking 5-8 minute, then wrap with cloth bag and be placed in 6%-8% lime water and soak 1-2 days, adopt the method for bunch planting to sow, cave spacing in the rows is 12cm, and every cave seed, spreads one deck thin soil at the surface of the seed afterwards, accompany by fertilising simultaneously, based on farmyard manure, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is auxiliary, and every mu imposes farmyard manure 300kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 60kg, be aided with pouring, ensure ground moistening, keep ventilation and penetrating light simultaneously;
Field management: week about thin fertilizer is imposed once to crop, every mu imposes farmyard manure 50kg, composite fertilizer 10kg, ensure the sufficient fertilizer of crop, and water, ensure ground moistening, until Job's tears enters the stem elongation stage, use sufficient fertilizer, every mu imposes farmyard manure 500kg, now stop pouring water, ensure soil drought, within after entering booting stage every 3 days, impose once thin fertilizer, every mu imposes farmyard manure 30kg, ensure appropriate watering, when entering heading stage, every mu imposes quantitative farmyard manure and fertilizer, accompany by sufficient pouring, ensure growth, enter full-bloom stage afterwards, adopt artificial supplementary pollination, at 10-12 point in the morning, with tool vibration plant such as ropes, pollen is flown upward, by anemophily, enter the pustulation period afterwards, now every mu imposes farmyard manure and a small amount of azophoska, and fill with sufficient water, ensure ground moistening, carry out each period imposing foliage fertilizer, spray 3% urea and 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, later stage sprays 800 times of triadimefons of 35% and 500 times of greenery pioneer mixed liquors of 50%,
Gather: gather in when field seed about 90% ripe variable color, the plant of cutting off can be concentrated and be stood up threshing again after a week, and after threshing, seed dries through 1-2 fine day.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described heading stage every mu farmyard manure 150kg, the fertilizer 40kg become thoroughly decomposed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the described pustulation period every mu imposes farmyard manure 250kg, accompanies by the potassium sulfate of 50kg, the ammonium phosphate of 30kg.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention contributes to the healthy growth of Job's tears, do not encroach on by sick worm, growth is fast, and quality is good, and ensure the abundance of nutrient component, edibility is high.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
A cultivation method for high yield Job's tears, the cultivation method of described high yield Job's tears comprises the steps:
Wholely: soil is carried out plough rake, by soil scarifying, and trench digging does canal, opens the dark ditch of a 30-35cm every 1.8m, as irrigation drainage channel, accompany by fertilising simultaneously, ensure fertile soil, impose human and animal excreta 4500kg every mu, and add potassium sulfate 150kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 100kg, for ensureing ground moistening, fills with sufficient water before sowing;
Sowing: at 70 DEG C of water seed soaking 5-8 minute, then wrap with cloth bag and be placed in 6%-8% lime water and soak 1-2 days, adopt the method for bunch planting to sow, cave spacing in the rows is 12cm, and every cave seed, spreads one deck thin soil at the surface of the seed afterwards, accompany by fertilising simultaneously, based on farmyard manure, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is auxiliary, and every mu imposes farmyard manure 300kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 60kg, be aided with pouring, ensure ground moistening, keep ventilation and penetrating light simultaneously;
Field management: week about thin fertilizer is imposed once to crop, every mu imposes farmyard manure 50kg, composite fertilizer 10kg, ensure the sufficient fertilizer of crop, and water, ensure ground moistening, until Job's tears enters the stem elongation stage, use sufficient fertilizer, every mu imposes farmyard manure 500kg, now stop pouring water, ensure soil drought, within after entering booting stage every 3 days, impose once thin fertilizer, every mu imposes farmyard manure 30kg, ensure appropriate watering, when entering heading stage, every mu imposes quantitative farmyard manure and fertilizer, accompany by sufficient pouring, ensure growth, enter full-bloom stage afterwards, adopt artificial supplementary pollination, at 10-12 point in the morning, with tool vibration plant such as ropes, pollen is flown upward, by anemophily, enter the pustulation period afterwards, now every mu imposes farmyard manure and a small amount of azophoska, and fill with sufficient water, ensure ground moistening, carry out each period imposing foliage fertilizer, spray 3% urea and 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, later stage sprays 800 times of triadimefons of 35% and 500 times of greenery pioneer mixed liquors of 50%,
Gather: gather in when field seed about 90% ripe variable color, the plant of cutting off can be concentrated and be stood up threshing again after a week, and after threshing, seed dries through 1-2 fine day.
Described heading stage every mu farmyard manure 150kg, the fertilizer 40kg become thoroughly decomposed.
The described pustulation period every mu imposes farmyard manure 250kg, accompanies by the potassium sulfate of 50kg, the ammonium phosphate of 30kg.
The beneficial effect of the cultivation method of a kind of high yield Job's tears of the present invention is: the present invention contributes to the healthy growth of Job's tears, does not encroach on by sick worm, and growth is fast, and quality is good, and ensure the abundance of nutrient component, edibility is high.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a cultivation method for high yield Job's tears, is characterized in that: the cultivation method of described high yield Job's tears comprises the steps:
Wholely: soil is carried out plough rake, by soil scarifying, and trench digging does canal, opens the dark ditch of a 30-35cm every 1.8m, as irrigation drainage channel, accompany by fertilising simultaneously, ensure fertile soil, impose human and animal excreta 4500kg every mu, and add potassium sulfate 150kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 100kg, for ensureing ground moistening, fills with sufficient water before sowing;
Sowing: at 70 DEG C of water seed soaking 5-8 minute, then wrap with cloth bag and be placed in 6%-8% lime water and soak 1-2 days, adopt the method for bunch planting to sow, cave spacing in the rows is 12cm, and every cave seed, spreads one deck thin soil at the surface of the seed afterwards, accompany by fertilising simultaneously, based on farmyard manure, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is auxiliary, and every mu imposes farmyard manure 300kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 60kg, be aided with pouring, ensure ground moistening, keep ventilation and penetrating light simultaneously;
Field management: week about thin fertilizer is imposed once to crop, every mu imposes farmyard manure 50kg, composite fertilizer 10kg, ensure the sufficient fertilizer of crop, and water, ensure ground moistening, until Job's tears enters the stem elongation stage, use sufficient fertilizer, every mu imposes farmyard manure 500kg, now stop pouring water, ensure soil drought, within after entering booting stage every 3 days, impose once thin fertilizer, every mu imposes farmyard manure 30kg, ensure appropriate watering, when entering heading stage, every mu imposes quantitative farmyard manure and fertilizer, accompany by sufficient pouring, ensure growth, enter full-bloom stage afterwards, adopt artificial supplementary pollination, at 10-12 point in the morning, with tool vibration plant such as ropes, pollen is flown upward, by anemophily, enter the pustulation period afterwards, now every mu imposes farmyard manure and a small amount of azophoska, and fill with sufficient water, ensure ground moistening, carry out each period imposing foliage fertilizer, spray 3% urea and 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, later stage sprays 800 times of triadimefons of 35% and 500 times of greenery pioneer mixed liquors of 50%,
Gather: gather in when field seed about 90% ripe variable color, the plant of cutting off can be concentrated and be stood up threshing again after a week, and after threshing, seed dries through 1-2 fine day.
2. the cultivation method of a kind of high yield Job's tears according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described heading stage every mu farmyard manure 150kg, the fertilizer 40kg become thoroughly decomposed.
3. the cultivation method of a kind of high yield Job's tears according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described pustulation period every mu imposes farmyard manure 250kg, accompanies by the potassium sulfate of 50kg, the ammonium phosphate of 30kg.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410324772.0A CN104206134A (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | Planting method of high-yield coix lacryma-jobi |
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| CN201410324772.0A CN104206134A (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2014-07-09 | Planting method of high-yield coix lacryma-jobi |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823657A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-12 | 黔西南布依族苗族自治州农业科学研究所 | Breeding method for glutinous coix |
| CN105393746A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-03-16 | 贵州黔西南喀斯特区域发展研究院 | Coix lacryma intensive seedling growing method |
| CN105684717A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-06-22 | 贵州省旱粮研究所 | Efficient cultivation method for Job's tears |
| CN107711359A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-23 | 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods for improving Semen Coicis nutrition and functional component content |
| CN110199798A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-06 | 安徽省农业科学院棉花研究所 | The alternation of wetting and drying cultural method of ripe coix lacryma-jobi in a kind of |
| CN110771456A (en) * | 2019-10-26 | 2020-02-11 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Method for cultivating coix in dry slope |
Citations (2)
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| CN101861770A (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2010-10-20 | 福建农林大学 | Method for improving germination rate of coixseeds |
| CN103416194A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-12-04 | 王运海 | Planting method of coix |
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2014
- 2014-07-09 CN CN201410324772.0A patent/CN104206134A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
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| CN101861770A (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2010-10-20 | 福建农林大学 | Method for improving germination rate of coixseeds |
| CN103416194A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-12-04 | 王运海 | Planting method of coix |
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| 伍兴兵: "薏苡栽培管理技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823657A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-12 | 黔西南布依族苗族自治州农业科学研究所 | Breeding method for glutinous coix |
| CN105393746A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-03-16 | 贵州黔西南喀斯特区域发展研究院 | Coix lacryma intensive seedling growing method |
| CN105684717A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-06-22 | 贵州省旱粮研究所 | Efficient cultivation method for Job's tears |
| CN107711359A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-23 | 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods for improving Semen Coicis nutrition and functional component content |
| CN110199798A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-06 | 安徽省农业科学院棉花研究所 | The alternation of wetting and drying cultural method of ripe coix lacryma-jobi in a kind of |
| CN110771456A (en) * | 2019-10-26 | 2020-02-11 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Method for cultivating coix in dry slope |
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Application publication date: 20141217 |