CN104429477A - High-yield culture technique of medicine peonies - Google Patents
High-yield culture technique of medicine peonies Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429477A CN104429477A CN201410629941.1A CN201410629941A CN104429477A CN 104429477 A CN104429477 A CN 104429477A CN 201410629941 A CN201410629941 A CN 201410629941A CN 104429477 A CN104429477 A CN 104429477A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention provides a high-yield culture technique of medicine peonies. The aim of the technique can be achieved through the following scheme of 1, land selecting and preparing, 2, seed propagating, 3, medicine filed managing, 4, disease and pest preventing and controlling, 5, harvesting and processing. The high-yield culture technique of medicine peonies is simple in method, the yield of the planted medicine peonies is high, and the medicine peonies meet the standard of healthful Chinese crud drugs of the county and the large demand of traditional Chinese medicine manufacturing industries.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of large-scale planting and management method of traditional Chinese medicine, particularly relate to a kind of medicine tree peony high-yield culture technique.
Background technology
Moutan bark is a kind of conventional Chinese medicine, has clearing heat and cooling blood, effect promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, can be used for treatment febrile virulent maculae, hematemesis and epistaxis, night fever abating at dawn, lossless hectic fever due to yin, through closing dysmenorrhoea, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus and injuries from falls as well.According to the study, the dry root skin of the medicinal tree peony Paeonia ostii T. Hong et J. X. Zhang ssp. lishizhenensis B. A. Shen of Feng huangshan Mountain, Tongling, Anhui Province county and Nanling County bifurcation mountain products is China's tradition genunie medicinal materials " the phoenix root bark of tree peony ".In national peony sown skin medicinal material, it is the best in quality, and output is maximum.Record medicinal tree peony according to the Tang Dynasty " four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation book on Chinese herbal medicine " to say: " it is good that the present goes out to close state person, and white person mends, red person's profit; Go out Hezhou, Xuanzhou person good." according to the author's textual criticism, Feng huangshan Mountain, modern Tongling County and bifurcation mountain, Nanling County, be linchpin border, Xuanzhou in the Tang Dynasty.As can be seen here, be early that China the Tang Dynasty Xuanzhou before more than 1,000 year once had Wild Medicinal tree peony to distribute.Afterwards owing to being subject to the publicity impact of " four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation book on Chinese herbal medicine ", add that moutan bark is conventional Chinese medicine, wild resource can not meet the medicinal demand of people and transfer large area artificial cultivation gradually to.According to the author's investigation, the very suitable medicinal tree peony growth of natural conditions of Feng huangshan Mountain, Tongling County, Anhui Province and bifurcation mountain one, Nanling County band, and with seminal propagation, its former taxonomic features is stablized.The medicinal tree peony of 1 phytomorph and the former mutation Paeonia ostii Paeonia ostii T. Hong et J. X. Zhang main distinction are Ye Weiyi to two time winglike compound leaf, two times winglike compound leaves, and leaflet reaches 14cm, widely reach 8cm; Petiolule reaches 35mm; Flower is comparatively large, diameter 14-20cm, petal long 7-10cm; Follicle 5-8, long 3.5-4.5cm; Seed long 9-12mm.The medicinal tree peony of 2 habit of growth is resisted cold (-12 DEG C), drought-enduring, water funk stain, no matter Schattenseite, tailo, and every fertile soil, soil layer are deep, the soil is porous, draining and the good neutrality of venting capability or subacidity sand loam all can be planted.Then should not plant under strongly acidic soil, saline land, clay, swale and tree shade.The root of the medicinal tree peony of 3 propagation method is usually single, few bifurcated, and has more well-developed mature seed in its fruit.Therefore, seminal propagation is usually adopted to produce in its genunie medicinal materials producing region.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention provides a kind of medicine tree peony high-yield culture technique for above-mentioned situation exactly, and object of the present invention realizes by following scheme:
One, selection of land wholely
Selective light is according to the plantation of sufficient, well-drained place, and level land, hillside fields, soil layer is deep, fertile, loose.Soil property with sandy loam as well, avoids salt, and guard against ground and dead clay, previous crops is advisable with sesame, corn etc., and soil requires to plough deeply 60 centimetres, and whole ground must be meticulous, and draining must be unimpeded;
Two, seminal propagation
Tree peony needed for 5 years, First Year seed seedling-raising in autumn from being seeded into medicinal material results, and Second Year is transplanted autumn, and the 5th year autumn gathered in the crops;
1, seed selects to gather with process that seed will select 4 years above robust growth of life, area without shade grows, without the plant of damage by disease and insect.July seed maturity and plant fruit when not splitting, take early, be spread out on the ground indoor, thick about 10 centimetres, stir in a few days 1 time, sweep up to August when kind fruit is split, shell of sublating, is stored in seed in cloth bag.Reject thin and hollow and that color and luster is bad seed before sowing, select the large full glossiness fresh seeds of grain, with 50 DEG C of emerge in worm water diels, seed coat deliquescing is come unstuck, imbibition, be easy to like this germinate;
2, sowing tree peony will select fresh seeds to plant, and seed does not dry, otherwise after planting not easily emerges.Sowing time be mid-August to early September, adopt drilling, line-spacing 20 centimetres, ditch depth 5 centimetres, grain is apart from 3 centimetres, and after seeding down, earthing flattens, and suppresses a little;
3, seedling management is after planting, for prevent Winter Dry early, endure cold, should at furrow cover grass.Before 2 ~ March of next year comes up, remove lid grass in time, when soil moisture deficiency or severe drought in winter, should water 1 time.Seedling Stage will often loosen the soil, weeding, water, and for making seedling fast, fast-growing is long, healthy and strong, respectively topdresses 1 time in early April, early June;
4, transplant planting, nursery is height of seedling about 15 centimetres after 1 year, (9 ~ October) transplanting after fall foliage.Transplant ground and need use sufficient base fertilizer.By distance between rows and hills 50 cm x 40 centimetres, dark 30 centimetres dig pit, often hole plants seedlings 1 strains, and make root stretch when banketing, tight soil, a little less than 1 ~ 2 centimetre, ground, is stepped on by collar portion, if soil moisture is not enough, should fill with sufficient normal root water;
Three, medicine field management
1, the growing period that weeds with a hoe weeds with a hoe 10 times every year, without weeds retentively, and loosing soil;
2, apply fertilizer early winter or early spring, around plant, dig cave, every strain is digested fertile mixing with 1 kilogram of farmyard manure and 50 and is applied.SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING spraying fertilizer 1 ~ 2 time again, notes avoiding fertilizer, mud bespatter cauline leaf;
3, the combination of at every turn applying fertilizer with draining of watering is watered.Water during rudiment in spring 1 time, also will water during drought in summer, also will water 1 time before entering the winter, waterlogging caused by excessive rain wants timely draining;
4, pluck flower bud and prune except reserving seed for planting and sell and spend, extract, to reduce nutrient consumption by bud after buddingging spring.Pluck flower bud to carry out the morning at fine day, wipe out deadwood, water sprout 10 ~ November, remove fallen leaves, concentrate and burn;
Four, diseases and pests controlling
1, spot disease is fungal disease, and on blade, scab is circular, diameter 2 ~ 3 millimeters, central yellowish-brown, edge aubergine, upper raw pore;
Control:
1. disease branch fallen leaves are removed;
2. premorbid and their early stage spray 1:1:100 bordeaux mixture, every 10 days 1 time, continuously for several times;
2, grub, mole cricket sting food young root and Gen Pi, cause and are short of seedling or undergrowth;
Prevention and treatment method:
1. manual catching and killing near killed strain;
2. cause harm the Sheng phase in early April to mid-May, sprinkle with 90% chlorophos, 800 ~ 1000 times of liquid and water;
3. the fertilizer fully become thoroughly decomposed must be used to make base fertilizer;
Five, pick and process
1, gather and gather in the crops the 9 ~ October of transplanting latter 4th ~ 5 years.Excavate and should carry out at fine day, root is all dug, in conjunction with division propagation, large root and medium sized neat base portion are cut and transports back, process in time;
2, process the tree peony root that digs back, first pinch fibrous root and dry and be red palpus.Cleaned by thick root, scrape off tertia gently with ceramics, airing is to soft.Then use blade along root cutting-up one vertical masonry joint, strip off root skin, removes core, then is clutched by limit skin, closes up joint-cutting, is cut into 10 centimetres of cutting backs, and roars of laughter are dry or dry, and pick clean bavin bone, and a point grade packaged storage is sold;
The inventive method is simple, and that plants out wants tree peony output high, meets national green traditional Chinese medicine standard, can meet the manufacturing demand of Chinese medicine in a large number.
embodiment:
A kind of medicine tree peony high-yield culture technique, object of the present invention realizes by following scheme:
One, selection of land wholely
Selective light is according to the plantation of sufficient, well-drained place, and level land, hillside fields, soil layer is deep, fertile, loose.Soil property with sandy loam as well, avoids salt, and guard against ground and dead clay, previous crops is advisable with sesame, corn etc., and soil requires to plough deeply 60 centimetres, and whole ground must be meticulous, and draining must be unimpeded;
Two, seminal propagation
Tree peony needed for 5 years, First Year seed seedling-raising in autumn from being seeded into medicinal material results, and Second Year is transplanted autumn, and the 5th year autumn gathered in the crops;
1, seed selects to gather with process that seed will select 4 years above robust growth of life, area without shade grows, without the plant of damage by disease and insect.July seed maturity and plant fruit when not splitting, take early, be spread out on the ground indoor, thick about 10 centimetres, stir in a few days 1 time, sweep up to August when kind fruit is split, shell of sublating, is stored in seed in cloth bag.Reject thin and hollow and that color and luster is bad seed before sowing, select the large full glossiness fresh seeds of grain, with 50 DEG C of emerge in worm water diels, seed coat deliquescing is come unstuck, imbibition, be easy to like this germinate;
2, sowing tree peony will select fresh seeds to plant, and seed does not dry, otherwise after planting not easily emerges.Sowing time be mid-August to early September, adopt drilling, line-spacing 20 centimetres, ditch depth 5 centimetres, grain is apart from 3 centimetres, and after seeding down, earthing flattens, and suppresses a little;
3, seedling management is after planting, for prevent Winter Dry early, endure cold, should at furrow cover grass.Before 2 ~ March of next year comes up, remove lid grass in time, when soil moisture deficiency or severe drought in winter, should water 1 time.Seedling Stage will often loosen the soil, weeding, water, and for making seedling fast, fast-growing is long, healthy and strong, respectively topdresses 1 time in early April, early June;
4, transplant planting, nursery is height of seedling about 15 centimetres after 1 year, (9 ~ October) transplanting after fall foliage.Transplant ground and need use sufficient base fertilizer.By distance between rows and hills 50 cm x 40 centimetres, dark 30 centimetres dig pit, often hole plants seedlings 1 strains, and make root stretch when banketing, tight soil, a little less than 1 ~ 2 centimetre, ground, is stepped on by collar portion, if soil moisture is not enough, should fill with sufficient normal root water;
Three, medicine field management
1, the growing period that weeds with a hoe weeds with a hoe 10 times every year, without weeds retentively, and loosing soil;
2, apply fertilizer early winter or early spring, around plant, dig cave, every strain is digested fertile mixing with 1 kilogram of farmyard manure and 50 and is applied.SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING spraying fertilizer 1 ~ 2 time again, notes avoiding fertilizer, mud bespatter cauline leaf;
3, the combination of at every turn applying fertilizer with draining of watering is watered.Water during rudiment in spring 1 time, also will water during drought in summer, also will water 1 time before entering the winter, waterlogging caused by excessive rain wants timely draining;
4, pluck flower bud and prune except reserving seed for planting and sell and spend, extract, to reduce nutrient consumption by bud after buddingging spring.Pluck flower bud to carry out the morning at fine day, wipe out deadwood, water sprout 10 ~ November, remove fallen leaves, concentrate and burn;
Four, diseases and pests controlling
1, spot disease is fungal disease, and on blade, scab is circular, diameter 2 ~ 3 millimeters, central yellowish-brown, edge aubergine, upper raw pore;
Control:
1. disease branch fallen leaves are removed;
2. premorbid and their early stage spray 1:1:100 bordeaux mixture, every 10 days 1 time, continuously for several times;
2, grub, mole cricket sting food young root and Gen Pi, cause and are short of seedling or undergrowth;
Prevention and treatment method:
1. manual catching and killing near killed strain;
2. cause harm the Sheng phase in early April to mid-May, sprinkle with 90% chlorophos, 800 ~ 1000 times of liquid and water;
3. the fertilizer fully become thoroughly decomposed must be used to make base fertilizer;
Five, pick and process
1, gather and gather in the crops the 9 ~ October of transplanting latter 4th ~ 5 years.Excavate and should carry out at fine day, root is all dug, in conjunction with division propagation, large root and medium sized neat base portion are cut and transports back, process in time;
2, process the tree peony root that digs back, first pinch fibrous root and dry and be red palpus.Cleaned by thick root, scrape off tertia gently with ceramics, airing is to soft.Then use blade along root cutting-up one vertical masonry joint, strip off root skin, removes core, then is clutched by limit skin, closes up joint-cutting, is cut into 10 centimetres of cutting backs, and roars of laughter are dry or dry, and pick clean bavin bone, and a point grade packaged storage is sold.
Claims (1)
1. a medicine tree peony high-yield culture technique, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
One, selection of land wholely
Selective light is planted according to sufficient, well-drained place, level land, hillside fields, and soil layer is deep, fertile, loose; Soil property with sandy loam as well, avoids salt, and guard against ground and dead clay, previous crops is advisable with sesame, corn etc., and soil requires to plough deeply 60 centimetres, and whole ground must be meticulous, and draining must be unimpeded;
Two, seminal propagation
Tree peony needed for 5 years, First Year seed seedling-raising in autumn from being seeded into medicinal material results, and Second Year is transplanted autumn, and the 5th year autumn gathered in the crops;
(1), seed selects to gather with process that seed will select 4 years above robust growth of life, area without shade grows, without the plant of damage by disease and insect; July seed maturity and plant fruit when not splitting, take early, be spread out on the ground indoor, thick about 10 centimetres, stir in a few days 1 time, sweep up to August when kind fruit is split, shell of sublating, is stored in seed in cloth bag; Reject thin and hollow and that color and luster is bad seed before sowing, select the large full glossiness fresh seeds of grain, with 50 DEG C of emerge in worm water diels, seed coat deliquescing is come unstuck, imbibition, be easy to like this germinate;
(2), sowing tree peony fresh seeds will be selected to plant, seed does not dry, otherwise after planting not easily emerges; Sowing time be mid-August to early September, adopt drilling, line-spacing 20 centimetres, ditch depth 5 centimetres, grain is apart from 3 centimetres, and after seeding down, earthing flattens, and suppresses a little;
(3), seedling management after planting, for prevent Winter Dry early, endure cold, should at furrow cover grass; Before 2 ~ March of next year comes up, remove lid grass in time, when soil moisture deficiency or severe drought in winter, should water 1 time; Seedling Stage will often loosen the soil, weeding, water, and for making seedling fast, fast-growing is long, healthy and strong, respectively topdresses 1 time in early April, early June;
(4), transplant planting, nursery is height of seedling about 15 centimetres after 1 year, after fall foliage (9 ~ October) transplant; Transplant ground and need use sufficient base fertilizer; By distance between rows and hills 50 cm x 40 centimetres, dark 30 centimetres dig pit, often hole plants seedlings 1 strains, and make root stretch when banketing, tight soil, a little less than 1 ~ 2 centimetre, ground, is stepped on by collar portion, if soil moisture is not enough, should fill with sufficient normal root water;
Three, medicine field management
(1), the growing period that weeds with a hoe weeds with a hoe 10 times every year, without weeds retentively, and loosing soil;
(2), apply fertilizer early winter or early spring, around plant, dig cave, every strain is digested fertile mixing with 1 kilogram of farmyard manure and 50 and is applied; SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING spraying fertilizer 1 ~ 2 time again, notes avoiding fertilizer, mud bespatter cauline leaf;
(3) combination of at every turn applying fertilizer with draining of, watering is watered; Water during rudiment in spring 1 time, also will water during drought in summer, also will water 1 time before entering the winter, waterlogging caused by excessive rain wants timely draining;
(4), pluck flower bud and prune except reserving seed for planting and sell and spend, extract, to reduce nutrient consumption by bud after buddingging spring; Pluck flower bud to carry out the morning at fine day, wipe out deadwood, water sprout 10 ~ November, remove fallen leaves, concentrate and burn;
Four, diseases and pests controlling
(1), spot disease is fungal disease, and on blade, scab is circular, diameter 2 ~ 3 millimeters, central yellowish-brown, edge aubergine, upper raw pore;
Control:
1. disease branch fallen leaves are removed;
2. premorbid and their early stage spray 1:1:100 bordeaux mixture, every 10 days 1 time, continuously for several times;
(2), grub, mole cricket sting food young root and Gen Pi, causes and be short of seedling or undergrowth;
Prevention and treatment method:
1. manual catching and killing near killed strain;
2. cause harm the Sheng phase in early April to mid-May, sprinkle with 90% chlorophos, 800 ~ 1000 times of liquid and water;
3. the fertilizer fully become thoroughly decomposed must be used to make base fertilizer;
Five, pick and process
(1), gather and gather in the crops the 9 ~ October of transplanting latter 4th ~ 5 years; Excavate and should carry out at fine day, root is all dug, in conjunction with division propagation, large root and medium sized neat base portion are cut and transports back, process in time;
(2), process the tree peony root that digs back, first pinch fibrous root and dry and be red palpus; Cleaned by thick root, scrape off tertia gently with ceramics, airing is to soft; Then use blade along root cutting-up one vertical masonry joint, strip off root skin, removes core, then is clutched by limit skin, closes up joint-cutting, is cut into 10 centimetres of cutting backs, and roars of laughter are dry or dry, and pick clean bavin bone, and a point grade packaged storage is sold.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201410629941.1A CN104429477A (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | High-yield culture technique of medicine peonies |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105210629A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-06 | 安徽孔津湖农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method of peony plantation |
| CN106069474A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-09 | 成都森洁商贸有限公司 | Paeonia suffruticosa cultivates the method for transplanting of Seedling |
| CN106386337A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 大理青索花果山中药材种植有限公司 | Cultivation method for peony plantation |
| CN107258303A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-20 | 汝阳县林业科学研究所 | A kind of method that tree peony root bark of tree peony yield and quality are planted between raising Hetaoyuan |
| CN107750883A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-03-06 | 祥云县琼芝农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tree peony |
| CN108157109A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-06-15 | 安徽心缘康生物科技有限公司 | A kind of tree peony implantation methods |
| CN114793739A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-07-29 | 河南科技大学 | Method for improving quality of cortex moutan medicinal material by spraying selenium element |
| CN115568375A (en) * | 2022-11-14 | 2023-01-06 | 洛阳农林科学院 | High-yield cultivation method for cortex moutan |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105210629A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-06 | 安徽孔津湖农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method of peony plantation |
| CN106069474A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-09 | 成都森洁商贸有限公司 | Paeonia suffruticosa cultivates the method for transplanting of Seedling |
| CN106386337A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 大理青索花果山中药材种植有限公司 | Cultivation method for peony plantation |
| CN107258303A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-20 | 汝阳县林业科学研究所 | A kind of method that tree peony root bark of tree peony yield and quality are planted between raising Hetaoyuan |
| CN107750883A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-03-06 | 祥云县琼芝农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tree peony |
| CN108157109A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-06-15 | 安徽心缘康生物科技有限公司 | A kind of tree peony implantation methods |
| CN114793739A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-07-29 | 河南科技大学 | Method for improving quality of cortex moutan medicinal material by spraying selenium element |
| CN114793739B (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2024-03-15 | 河南科技大学 | Method for improving quality of cortex moutan medicinal material by selenium element spraying |
| CN115568375A (en) * | 2022-11-14 | 2023-01-06 | 洛阳农林科学院 | High-yield cultivation method for cortex moutan |
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