CN105660100B - A kind of yellow ancient bamboo cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of yellow ancient bamboo cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105660100B CN105660100B CN201610020013.4A CN201610020013A CN105660100B CN 105660100 B CN105660100 B CN 105660100B CN 201610020013 A CN201610020013 A CN 201610020013A CN 105660100 B CN105660100 B CN 105660100B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of yellow ancient bamboo high-yield cultivating methods, include the following steps：（1）Female bamboo selection；（2）Female bamboo processing；（3）Plantation measures；（4）Site preparation；（5）Plant；（6）The density of plantation；（7）Young growth is managed and protected；（8）Forest field management；（9）Top dressing management；（10）Bamboo shoot are stayed to support bamboo；（11）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；（12）Fell and etc..
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology more particularly to a kind of yellow ancient bamboo cultural methods.
Background technology
Huang Guzhu：For grass family Bambusoideae Phyllostachys plant, also known as yellow shell bamboo, white shell bamboo, Huang Guzhu, scientific name：
Phyllostachys angusta McClure；English name：Narrowsheath bamboo.The excellent material thin bamboo strip in East China uses bamboo
Kind, main product is in portion of Southeastern Anhui, South of Jiangsu Province, the Zhejiang central and north, and flat field Around the house is commonly seen cultivation, in alluvial flat and low mountain
Lower part is also distributed；The yellow Gu bamboo high 6~8m of stalk, diameter is up to 5cm, and new stalk is by sparse white powder, and sheaths of bamboo shoots sheath is milky white or with yellow green, and tool is dilute
Dredge fleck, hairless, no sheaths of bamboo shoots ear and sheath mouth frill；Sheaths of bamboo shoots tongue is very flourishing, pistac, and apex tearing has the long cilium of canescence；Sheaths of bamboo shoots
Leaf is spear to band-like, and green, edge is faint yellow, reversion.Late April bamboo shoot phase.Excellent thin bamboo strip bamboo kind, it is me to compile the craftwork received
The traditional export commodity of state, bamboo stalk can also be used as an ancient unit of weight fishing rod etc..
Huang Guzhu has above-mentioned multiple use, and that plants is good in economic efficiency, but because Huang Guzhu is over the years without a set of system
It unites comprehensive high-yield cultivating method, causes the low output of the Huang Guzhu of plantation, the growing way of survival rate, plant to differ greatly, mainly
Or with planting technique, fertilizing management technology, the Prevention Technique of afforestation technology and pest and disease damage is closely bound up, and existing biography
The economic benefit is not high for the ancient bamboo of Huang of the planting technique batch plantation of system, of high cost, is unfavorable for subsequent a wide range of batch cultivation, existing
Some surrival rates of afforestation only only have 70%, and storage rate 65% sends out bamboo shoot rate ＞ 60%.
Invention content
In view of the above problems, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of yellow ancient bamboo cultural method, this method are a set of completely new
The ancient bamboo cultivation of Huang method, compared with the prior art is thought, this method in planting technique, fertilizing management technology, afforestation technology with
And the improvement of system has been done in multiple problems such as Prevention Technique of pest and disease damage, propose the high yield of a set of reasonable and efficient yellow ancient bamboo
The method of cultivation improves forest land output using the ancient bamboo survival rate of the Huang of this method plant is high, Stand Growth is vigorous, yield is high
Rate proposes comprehensive and systematic control method and measure to the pest and disease damage of generation, has fundamentally prevented Huang Guzhu and had grown up
The threat of the pest and disease damage in each period in journey greatly improves the yield and quality of yellow ancient bamboo afforestation.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of yellow ancient bamboo cultural method, includes the following steps：
（1）Female bamboo selection：It is raw in 1~2 year and grow in vigorous, relatively low healthy and strong, the well-balanced bamboo grove of branch and select female bamboo, it is female
1.8~2.4cm of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of bamboo；
（2）Female bamboo processing：Female bamboo goes slightly, to remove the high 3~3.5m of stalk later, clear bole height is less than 2m, and goes after digging immediately
Female bamboo later stays 4~8 disk of branch, top cut away to stay the branch cm of 5 cm~7 away from most upper 1 disk, is in horse ear shape or truncated shape, and smooth
It does not crack, as stays branch；It stays and carrys out long 15 cm of ＞ of whip, remove long 20 cm of ＞ of whip, go on whip should have 5 or more healthy and strong full bamboo shoot
Bud as stays whip；Every plant of female bamboo root must be more than 6.0kg together with the gross weight of female bamboo, as store soil with soil；
（3）Plantation measures：Selection including weather, topography and soil condition, transportation condition；
（4）Site preparation：Including cutting filling, turning over and cultivate and dig planting hole；
（5）Plant：It is transplanted in late Febuary~late March, plum rain season prometaphase or 10~November, first by table
Earthen backfill is the 1/5~1/4 of planting hole in cave bottom, backfill thickness, and the female bamboo soil ball handled well is placed in planting hole center, is kept
Bamboo whip is horizontal, and soil ball surface maintains an equal level with planting hole face suitable for reading, often spread manuer in holes 10 kg of decomposed manure or compound fertilizer 0.25
Kg is fully mixed thoroughly with backfill, when banketing from four it is circumferentially intermediate slowly clog, the embedment of table soil is in the following, new soil is filled out above, layering
Having peace of mind makes whip root and soil touch, be disposably watered with when banketing close to soil ball surface around root water, then earthing to female bamboo at
Steamed bun shape, the depth of planting is with deeper the cm of 5 cm~10 than female bamboo source area depth；
（6）The density of plantation：900 plants/hm2, seeding row spacing is 3.33 m；1 350 plants/hm of dense planting2, seeding row spacing is 2.72
m；
（7）Young growth is managed and protected：Bamboo is supported including interplanting, weeding with a hoe, apply fertilizer, pouring draining, dredge bamboo shoot；
（8）Forest field management：It answers, weed with a hoe, pour draining including cultivating；
（9）Top dressing management：The total fertilization amount of nitrogen fertilizer application, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer is respectively 358~516 kg/ hm2, 215~
310 kg/ hm2, 143~206 kg/ hm2, fertilising is using spreading fertilizer over the fields, spread manuer in holes or ditch spread；Fertilizer application period be divided into the row whip phase, the pregnant bamboo shoot phase with
And the long bamboo shoot phase, the row whip phase carries out in annual June, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, the pregnant bamboo shoot phase in annual September, based on phosphate fertilizer, the long bamboo shoot phase
In the April of second year, based on nitrogen, the total amount that three row whip phase, pregnant bamboo shoot phase and long bamboo shoot phase Stage of Top Dressing are applied fertilizer is respectively
50%, 20% and the 30% of above-mentioned nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer total amount；
（10）Bamboo shoot are stayed to support bamboo：In annual the first tenday period of a month in May after bamboo grove afforestation, the bamboo for supporting that stalwartness is full, well-balanced, is endangered without disease pest is stayed
Bamboo shoot, bamboo shoots, which stay, supports 1.1 times that number is equal to current year felling strain number quantity；
（11）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Integrated control bamboo withes broom, bamboo sooty mould, bamboo leaf rust, Bamboo-culm rust, bamboo shoots standing grain night
Moth, shoot of mao bamboo spring fly, bamboo shoot suede stem fly, a word bamboo shoots as, bamboo locust, bamboo black pigment used by women in ancient times to paint their eyebrows aphid, the bamboo tip dash forward lip spot aphid, bamboo knits leaf open country snout moth's larva, bamboo engraves boat moth,
Rigid bamboo poison moth, the green slug moth of dichromatism, thin stinkbug and bamboo purple longicorn；
（12）It fells：Selection is felled in the September of current year to during 2 months next year, the thin stalk level land felling of the cm of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground≤2.4
Or excavated with the root and stem of certain plants, do not stay stump；The thick stalk stump or half root and stem of certain plants of band of 2.4 cm of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground ＞ is cut down；Stump is cut down with " three knives are cut down ", is cut down
Stake is not higher than 3 cm.
Further improvement of the present invention is：The step（3）Plantation measures mesoclimate is 15.0 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year
~16.0 DEG C, 1 3.5 DEG C of monthly mean temperature~4.5 DEG C, April and 5 monthly mean temperatures where Shooting stage are respectively 15.0 DEG C
~16.0 DEG C and 20.0 DEG C~21.0 DEG C, ＞ -10 DEG C of Annual lowest climate temperature, 40 DEG C of Extreme Maximum Temperature ＜, annual precipitation
1100 mm of ＞, spring and summer is with heavy rainfall, and September is without continuous drought weather.
Further improvement of the present invention is：The step（3）Plantation measures mesorelief edaphic condition refers to selection sea
Pull out 600 for m of ＜, the mountain valley of 20 ° of gradient ＜, the foot of a mountain, mound hillock middle and lower part, moisture soil gently or no longer cultivated field, soil thickness ＞ 50
10 cm of cm, thickness of soil humus ＞, soil pH value 4.5~6.5.
Further improvement of the present invention is：The step（4）It refers to before by the end of August every year to cut filling described in site preparation
And turn over cultivate before cut filling and cleaning reproducing area 1 time comprehensively, the miscellaneous filling cut down is laid in plant in the ranks successively；It is described turn over to cultivate transplanting
When 1 month before complete.
Further improvement of the present invention is：Described turn over cultivates site preparation and is divided into overall site preparation, strip tillage or spot soil preparation；Its
In, the overall site preparation refers to the gradient can plough deeply reproducing area comprehensively in 15 ° of hills below, the cm of depth of soil preparation >=30, and soil block
Refinement, surface layer be bordering on it is smooth, the strip tillage refer to along the band-like reclamation of wasteland reproducing area of contour, bandwidth and band away from for 1.6 m~
2.1 m, the cm of depth of soil preparation >=30, the spot soil preparation refer to by initial density in planting pinpoint it is blocky open up wasteland, the size in plot is generally
The m of 1.5 m × 1.5, the cm of depth of soil preparation >=30.
Further improvement of the present invention is：The digging planting hole is to layout in triangle disposition according to the density of plantation and dig cave,
Two i.e. adjacent start of line planting holes should be staggered half of spacing in the rows, and 70 cm, wide 50 cm, deep 40 cm, pocket and cave bottom etc. are grown in cave
Greatly, the long side direction of planting hole is parallel with hillside contour.
Further improvement of the present invention is：The step（7）Young growth manage and protect described in interplanting be in bamboo alternating forest land cultivation set
One kind in three kinds of kind beans, peanut, green manure crops；It is described fertilising be the time that do not interplant afforestation autumn and winter current year,
Along kg/ plants of planting hole surrounding ditch organic fertilizer 5.0, next year September and compound fertilizer 0.2 of spreading manuer in holes near stayed Hsinchu in 2 months third years
It kg/ plants, hereafter spreads manuer in holes in its vicinity within 2 months 0.1 kg/ of compound fertilizer in current year September and second year to the Hsinchu stayed in each year before gardenful
Strain, fertilizer are embedded at soil layer 15 cm~20 cm.
Further improvement of the present invention is：The step（8）Described cultivate in Forest field management refers in annual 6-7 again
Carried out between month, the bamboo grove that 15 ° of gradient ＜ it is annual or next year cultivated entirely 1 time in June；Use next year to the bamboo grove that 15 ° of gradient ＞
Horizontal band-like shifting cultivation, bandwidth and band cultivate two hoe methods of second mining away from 1.65 m or 1.35 m, have and cultivate multiple depth at whip and be slightly less than whip
Distributed depth cultivates the cm of multiple depth >=30 at no whip.
Further improvement of the present invention is：The step（9）Spreading fertilizer over the fields described in top dressing management be by fertilizer equably
It is sprinkling upon ground, is ploughed under in soil when cultivating multiple；Spread manuer in holes be above away from bamboo culm base or 30 cm of periphery at excavate about 10 cm it is deep, 20
The semilune ditch of cm wide applies fertilizer and therewith earthing；Ditch spread is ditched along contour level, the deep cm of 10 cm~15, wide by 20
Cm, the ditch spacing m of 1.5 m~2.0 apply fertilizer and therewith earthing.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is to propose a more comprehensive, rational Huang compared with prior art
The method of ancient bamboo high-yield cultivating, high using the ancient bamboo yield of the Huang of this method plantation, Stand Growth is neat, bamboo grove good quality and high output, and
And the prevention of pest and disease damage is thorough, efficiently, and its surrival rate of afforestation of cultural method using the present invention ＞ 90%, storage rate ＞
85%, hair bamboo shoot rate ＞ 80% substantially increase forest land output capacity.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make those skilled in the art be better understood on technical scheme of the present invention, with reference to embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment one：
A kind of yellow ancient bamboo cultural method, based on the main stalk material for producing the cm of 2.4 cm ＜ mean DBH increments of mean DBH increment≤2.8
The yellow ancient bamboo fast-growing andhigh-yeilding trees of I grade of site class of syllabus, include the following steps：
（1）Female bamboo selection：It is raw in 1~2 year and grow vigorous, branch it is relatively low it is healthy and strong, bamboo stalk internode is shorter, it is well-balanced, do not open
Flower is caused harm without disease pest and in the slightly sticky heavy bamboo grove of soil texture or the border of old bamboo grove chooses selection mother bamboo, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 1.8 of female bamboo
~2.4cm, and should not being chosen in, the weak bamboo grove of growth excessive in Standing bamboo density, bamboo grove that also should not be loose in soil texture
Middle selection；
（2）Female bamboo processing：Female bamboo goes slightly, to remove the high 3~3.5m of stalk later, clear bole height is less than 2m, and goes after digging immediately
Female bamboo later stays 4~5 disk of branch, that is, goes to stay 4~8 wheel branches later, be suitble to be thick with leaves and allocate and transport at a distance, top cut away is away from most
Upper 1 disk stays the branch cm of 5 cm~7, is in horse ear shape or truncated shape, and do not crack smoothly, as stays branch；It stays and carrys out long 15 cm of ＞ of whip, go
Long 20 cm of ＞ of whip, for the bamboo generally afforested female bamboo, female bamboo has 2 to greatly enhance root whip, and female bamboo leans on that carry out whip hair bamboo shoot longer,
The bud gone on whip grows bamboo after supervention bamboo shoot, goes on whip should have 5 or more healthy and strong full bamboo shoot buds, and must not be damaged, bamboo whip
Notch does not crack smoothly, and stalk handle and whip root must not be damaged, and as stay whip；Every plant of female bamboo root must be with soil, together with female bamboo
Gross weight is more than 6.0kg, ensures that female bamboo root has enough nutrient and moisture, as stores soil；
（3）Plantation measures：Selection including weather, topography and soil condition, transportation condition；Weather is average temperature of the whole year
15.0 DEG C~16.0 DEG C, 1 3.5 DEG C of monthly mean temperature~4.5 DEG C, April and 5 monthly mean temperatures where Shooting stage be respectively
15.0 DEG C~16.0 DEG C and 20.0 DEG C~21.0 DEG C, ＞ -10 DEG C of Annual lowest climate temperature, 40 DEG C of Extreme Maximum Temperature ＜,
1100 mm of annual precipitation ＞, spring and summer is with heavy rainfall, and September is without continuous drought weather；Topography and soil condition refers to selection height above sea level ＜
600 m, the mountain valley of 15 ° of gradient ＜, the foot of a mountain, mound hillock middle and lower part, moisture soil are gently or no longer cultivated field, 60 cm of soil thickness ＞ are rotten
Matter layer thickness ＞ 15cm, soil pH value 4.5~6.0 are grown, which is I grade of reproducing area of site class；
（4）Site preparation：Including cutting filling, turning over and cultivate and dig planting hole；It cuts down the shrub on reproducing area and cries and cut filling, the institute in site preparation
State cut filling refer to before by the end of August every year and turn over cultivate before cut filling and cleaning reproducing area 1 time comprehensively, the miscellaneous filling cut down is laid successively
It is transplanting in the ranks, is not refining mountain, again removing residue after browse falls off or rots；It is described to turn over 1 month cultivated in plant
It completes before；It turns over and cultivates using the gradient in 15 ° of reproducing areas below using ploughing deeply reproducing area comprehensively, the cm of depth of soil preparation >=30, and soil
Block refines, and surface layer is bordering on smooth, removing butt, stone, miscellaneous bamboo whip, and is planted in paddy depression band, no longer cultivated farmland or level land of laying idle
The ditch that must begin to rehearse is planted, 1,30 cm of furrow width, 40 cm of ditch depth is excavated every 10 m；According to the density of plantation, layout in triangle disposition
Cave is dug, i.e., two adjacent start of line planting holes should be staggered half of spacing in the rows, arrange so in picturesque disorder, ensure that every plant can connect
By sufficient sunshine, and it can prevent what is grown between root during every plant breeding to influence each other, cave length 70
Cm, wide 50 cm, deep 40 cm, pocket and cave bottom etc. are big.The long side direction of planting hole is parallel with hillside contour；
（5）Plant：It is transplanted in late Febuary~late March, plum rain season prometaphase or 10~November, plant is adopted
Transplanted with single plant, single plant goes to whip direction consistent when transplanting, first by table earthen backfill in cave bottom, backfill thickness be planting hole 1/5~
1/4, the female bamboo soil ball handled well is placed in planting hole center, keeps bamboo whip to be horizontal, soil ball surface and planting hole are suitable for reading
Face maintains an equal level, and often spread manuer in holes 0.25 kg of 10 kg of decomposed manure or compound fertilizer, is fully mixed thoroughly with backfill, in Shi Congsi circumferential directions of banketing
Between slowly clog, for the embedment of table soil in the following, new soil is filled out above, layering is steady and sure, so that whip root is touched with soil, is banketing close to soil ball
It is disposably watered with when surface around root water, then earthing to female bamboo into steamed bun shape, the depth of planting is with deeper by 5 than female bamboo source area depth
The cm of cm~10, mother bamboo or the crooked coarseer female bamboo of stalk must set up supporting rack at air port；
（6）The density of plantation：900 plants/hm2, seeding row spacing is 3.33 m, and the planting density is vertical for I grade of large diameter of site class
Bamboo grove point；1 350 plants/hm of dense planting2, seeding row spacing is 2.72 m；
（7）Young growth is managed and protected：Bamboo is supported including interplanting, weeding with a hoe, apply fertilizer, pouring draining, dredge bamboo shoot；The interplanting is in bamboo grove
One kind in three kinds of ground intercropping beans, peanut, green manure crops, and woodland interplanting is carried out in the first two years, it is unable to interplanting corn
It waiting long-stalked crops and climbs up by holding on to type vine crop, should not also interplant the fertilizer-favorable plants such as sweet potato, intertillage cannot damage bamboo whip and whip bud, and
Stalk after interrow crop is harvested is embedded in forest land, and the volume that yellow ancient bamboo planting space can be greatly improved using woodland interplanting is used
Rate improves the income of by-product industry, increases economic efficiency；Described weed with a hoe refers to each in the annual June in time that do not interplant and September
Weed with a hoe for 1 time, until bamboo grove closing, weeds, which turn over, to be embedded in soil；The fertilising was worked as in afforestation in the time that do not interplant
Autumn and winter in year, along kg/ plants of planting hole surrounding ditch organic fertilizer 5.0, next year September and 2 months third years cave near stayed Hsinchu
0.2 kg/ plants of compound fertilizer is applied, is hereafter spreaded manuer in holes in its vicinity within 2 months in current year September and second year to the Hsinchu that each year before gardenful is stayed
0.1 kg/ plants of compound fertilizer, fertilizer are embedded at soil layer 15 cm~20 cm, frequent at the pouring draining afforestation current year planting hole
The careless earthing of lid keeps moistening, when antecedent soil moisture, waters in time, when the ponding of forest land, drains as early as possible；It is to dredge in time that the thin bamboo shoot, which support bamboo,
Weak bamboo shoot, small bamboo shoot and disease pest bamboo shoot are gone, retains healthy and strong bamboo shoots, promotes to grow up to Hsinchu.During young growth, local area（It is generally attached in female bamboo
Closely）Bamboo strain is overstocked should to sparsely fell thin and delicate bamboo in time；
（8）Forest field management：It answers, weed with a hoe, pour draining including cultivating；Described cultivate refers between the annual 6-7 months again
Carry out, the bamboo grove that 15 ° of gradient ＜ it is annual or next year cultivated entirely 1 time in June；Use next year horizontal stripes to the bamboo grove that 15 ° of gradient ＞
Shape shifting cultivation, bandwidth and band cultivate two hoe methods of second mining away from 1.65 m or 1.35 m, have and cultivate the distribution depth that multiple depth is slightly less than whip at whip
Degree cultivates the cm of multiple depth >=30 at no whip, it is therefore an objective to loosen the soil, earthing, promote bamboo growth；
（9）Top dressing management：The total fertilization amount of I grade of large diameter reproducing area nitrogen fertilizer application of the site class, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer point
It Wei not 417~477 kg/ hm2, 250~286 kg/ hm2, 167~191 kg/ hm2, fertilising, which uses, spreads fertilizer over the fields, and fertilizer is uniform
Ground is sprinkling upon ground, is ploughed under in soil when cultivating multiple；Fertilizer application period is divided into row whip phase, pregnant bamboo shoot phase and long bamboo shoot phase, and the row whip phase is in annual June
Carry out, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, the pregnant bamboo shoot phase in annual September, based on phosphate fertilizer, the long bamboo shoot phase in the April of second year, based on nitrogen,
The total amount that three row whip phase, pregnant bamboo shoot phase and long bamboo shoot phase Stage of Top Dressing are applied fertilizer is respectively above-mentioned nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer total amount
50%, 20% and 30%；
（10）Bamboo shoot are stayed to support bamboo：In annual the first tenday period of a month in May after bamboo grove afforestation, the bamboo for supporting that stalwartness is full, well-balanced, is endangered without disease pest is stayed
Bamboo shoot, bamboo shoots stay support number=current year fell strain number ×（1+10% safety factors）, the bamboo shoots of I grade of large diameter reproducing area of site class stay foster
Quantity is 19250~22000 piece/year hm2；
（11）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Integrated control bamboo withes broom, bamboo sooty mould, bamboo leaf rust, Bamboo-culm rust, bamboo shoots standing grain night
Moth, shoot of mao bamboo spring fly, bamboo shoot suede stem fly, a word bamboo shoots as, bamboo locust, bamboo black pigment used by women in ancient times to paint their eyebrows aphid, the bamboo tip dash forward lip spot aphid, bamboo knits leaf open country snout moth's larva, bamboo engraves boat moth,
Rigid bamboo poison moth, the green slug moth of dichromatism, thin stinkbug and bamboo purple longicorn；
Bamboo withes broom, is happened on branch：A. old bamboo is felled as scheduled and the bamboo that decays, keep Standing bamboo density appropriate, guard against
It is overstocked, and intertillage fertilising is carried out, promote New bamboo growth；
B. sick branch diseased plant is removed, concentrates and burns outside forest land；
C. March~April 1 week 1 time, is even sprayed 3 times with 20% triazolone missible oil, 500 times of liquid spraying preventions；
Bamboo sooty mould, is happened on leaf and sprig：A. old bamboo is sparselyed fell, bamboo grove Standing bamboo density is controlled, is allowed to ventilation and penetrating light,
Reduce woodland humidity；
B. it is induced and is caused by coccid, aphid, just incubate the phase at it is sprayed with 5% imidacloprid missible oil, 1 000 times~1 500 times liquid
Mist pest control；
Bamboo leaf rust is happened on leaf：A. the rational Standing bamboo density of bamboo grove and age class structure are kept, is cut down in time except old
Weak bamboo promotes bamboo grove healthy growth；
B. sick branch fallen leaves are removed, concentration is burnt；
C. mid or late March starts, and is even sprayed 1 times a week with 20% triazolone missible oil, 800 times~1 000 times liquid spraying preventions
3 times；
Bamboo-culm rust is happened on bamboo stalk and sprig：A. the rational Standing bamboo density of bamboo grove and age class structure are kept, in time
It cuts down and removes the old and the weak bamboo；
B. it once finding individual diseased plants, removes burn immediately；
C. slight to satisfy sub- heap and surrounding bamboo stem epidermis tissue striking off the winter with knife by the end of March when occurring；
D. it is sprayed weekly 1 time with the lime sulfur of the Baume degrees of 0.5 Baume degrees~1 or aminobenzenesulfonic acid when severe occurs, even
Spray 3 times.Also teleutosorus prevention can be smeared in early October, continuous 2 use, the 20% triazolone missible oil stoste of next year late March；
O. vulgaris, larval feeding bamboo shoots：A. reinforce forest land tending management, in conjunction with forest land weeding, loosen the soil and apply fertilizer
Deng hibernating egg in elimination weeds；It clears up woodland worm bamboo shoot April~May in time, move back bamboo shoot, reduce next year larva insect density；
B. trapping lamp traps and kills adult；
C. the natural enemies such as ant in woods, centipede, spider are protected；
D. bamboo shoot phase 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, 1 000 times of liquid or 1.2% matrine missible oil, 500 times of liquid ground sprayings are anti-
It controls；
Shoot of mao bamboo spring fly, larval feeding bamboo shoots：A. weeds, forest land dry branches and fallen leaves in woods are removed, excavates move back bamboo shoot early；
B. adult eclosion phase, a little mixture trapping of 1 part of white wine, 4 parts of vinegar, 3 parts of white sugar, 5 parts of water, metrifonate；June light
Trap and kill adult；
C. bamboo shoot phase 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, 1 000 times of liquid or 1.2% matrine missible oil, 500 times of liquid ground sprayings are anti-
It controls；
Bamboo shoot suede stem fly, larval feeding bamboo shoots：A. reinforce forest land tending management.After bamboo shoots are unearthed mud is overlayed in bamboo shoot base surrounding
Soil prevents Adult worms producting eggs；
B. it when adult eclosion peak, is sprayed and is prevented with 4.5% Beta-cypermethrin EC；
One word bamboo shoots are as larva and imago feeding bamboo shoots：A. reinforce forest land tending management.Autumn and winter carry out bamboo grove
Weeding is loosened the soil, and is destroyed bamboo shoots curculionid soil room, is reduced overwintering insect population；
B. polybag is put on when bamboo shoots grow to 1 m, the protection tender tips of bamboo shoot are from causing harm；
C. artificial capture method；
D. when epidemic situation occurs, add 1 times of water with 50% orthene missible oil, all bamboo shoots in bamboo grove are carried out in base portion
Bamboo cavity injection is prevented；
Bamboo locust, adult and the nymph feeding leaf of bamboo：A. winter cultivates multiple, destroys the hibernacle of native cocoon；
B. every 100 kg human urines add the kg of 2 kg~3 metrifonate or 40% orthene, 2 kg to mix, and it is artificial to be impregnated with straw
Trapping；
C. nymph of a locust peak period before morning, dew is not dry with the spraying prevention of efficient avermectin, with 1.8% Avermectin after upper bamboo
Plain missible oil spraying smoke；
D. when epidemic situation occurs, bamboo cavity injection prevention is implemented to all bamboos strain of full woods with 40% orthene；
Bamboo black pigment used by women in ancient times to paint their eyebrows aphid, adult is in the feeding of the leaf of bamboo back side：A. the natural enemies such as ladybug, Chrysopa, wasp fly and bamboo aphid parasite are protected；
B. with 1.2% kuh-seng missible oil, 500 times of liquid spraying preventions；
C. with the 1 000 times of liquid spraying preventions of 5% aphid emulsion for cleaning or 2.5% time missible oil；When epidemic situation occurs, with 40% acetyl
Acephatemet or imidacloprid carry out bamboo cavity injection prevention to all bamboos strain of full woods；
The prominent lip spot aphid of the bamboo tip, the tender leaf of bamboo of cluster, tender tips of bamboo shoot piercing and sucking bamboo juice：A. Protect natural enemies；
B. horse fumicants spraying smoke is opposed；
C. 1 000 times of liquid of 5% aphid lice emulsion for cleaning or 2.5% time missible oil or 1 500 times of liquid spraying preventions；
Bamboo knits leaf open country snout moth's larva, the larval feeding leaf of bamboo：A. winter cultivates multiple, destroys the hibernacle of native cocoon；
B. the high bee period light trap of early June adult or nectar source ground moth of going out.At discharging trichogramma in worm's ovum phase woods；
C. larval phase woodland spray BT or muscardine, or bamboo cavity injection is carried out to all bamboos strain of full woods with orthene and is prevented
It controls；
Bamboo engraves boat moth, the larval feeding leaf of bamboo：A. winter fosters, and kills Overwintering Larvae in soil；Summer strikes off small and weak Hsinchu,
The ovum amount of woodland can be reduced；
B. ovum and Kill the larva are manually plucked；
C. adult stage light trap；
D. larva cause harm 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate of phase or 1.2% matrine missible oil spraying or spraying smoke；
E. larva cause harm 4.5% Beta-cypermethrin EC of phase or 40% orthene missible oil injection or spraying prevention；
Rigid bamboo poison moth, the larval feeding leaf of bamboo：A. reinforce fostering, rationally fell and control Standing bamboo density；
B. it manually plucks ovum, scrape ovum；
C. trapping lamp traps and kills adult；
D. larva is caused harm the spray of 500 times of liquid ground of phase 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, 1 000 times of liquid or 1.2% matrine missible oil
Mist；
E. larva is caused harm 4.5% Beta-cypermethrin EC of phase or 40% orthene missible oil or 40% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate
Injection, spraying or spraying smoke；
The green slug moth of dichromatism, the larval feeding leaf of bamboo：A. band worm branch leaf is extractd in time；
B. trapping lamp traps and kills adult；
C. when larva endangers, with 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate or the spraying of 1.2% matrine missible oil or spraying smoke；
D. 4.5% Beta-cypermethrin EC of larval phase or the injection of 40% orthene missible oil or spraying prevention；
Thin stinkbug, adult and nymph feeding bamboo chamber：A. it surgeries the dead bamboo of frequency and old bamboo, reduction is caused harm；Dry branches and fallen leaves is removed, is subtracted
Few overwintering nymphs；
B. the nymph branch of cluster is manually wiped out, concentrates and eliminates；
C. mid-April applies oil ring (butter in bamboo culm base:Machine oil is 1:1, add 8% Lu se weilei), bamboo is thereon for prevention
Evil；Or the cyclome of 50 cm wide is sprayed into bamboo culm base with 150 times~200 times liquid of 8% Lu se weilei；Every plant of 1 ml~2 of injection
The 40% orthene missible oil or 5% imidacloprid missible oil of ml；D. 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate of nymph or 1.2% matrine breast
Oil or 2.5% rotenone emulsifiable solution or 0.3% nimbin emulsion or the spraying of 3% pyrethrin missible oil；
E. when high insect population, with 4.5% Beta-cypermethrin EC or the injection of 40% orthene missible oil or with 20% cyanogen penta
Pyrethroids spraying smoke；
Bamboo purple longicorn pierces feeding in bamboo stalk after larvae hatch：A. withered bamboo is cleared up in time, is done bamboo grove health well, is cuted down bamboo
It transports in time；
B. with 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate or the spraying prevention of 1.2% matrine missible oil during Adult worms producting eggs；
C. with 40% orthene missible oil or the spraying prevention of 8% Lu se weilei；
（12）It fells：Selection is felled in the September of current year to during 2 months next year, the thin stalk level land felling of the cm of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground≤2.4
Or excavated with the root and stem of certain plants, do not stay stump；The thick stalk stump or half root and stem of certain plants of band of 2.4 cm of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground ＞ is cut down；Stump is cut down with " three knives are cut down ", no
It advocates " horse ear is cut down " that 1 knife is broken apart by chopping, stump is not higher than 3 cm；Object is felled according to purposes, in accordance with cut it is old stay children, cut it is close stay it is thin
Principle fells triennial bamboo, while removing substandard products bamboo, small and weak bamboo, disease pest bamboo, wind-fall bamboo, crushing by snow bamboo, and cutting should be not more than life
Long amount, is subject to and does not destroy the rational Standing bamboo density of bamboo grove and age class structure.
Embodiment two：
What is different from the first embodiment is that mainly based on the stalk material of the cm of production mean DBH increment 2.0 cm ＜ mean DBH increments≤2.4
The yellow ancient bamboo fast-growing andhigh-yeilding trees of I grade of site class of syllabus, include the following steps：
（1）Female bamboo selection：It goes female bamboo later to stay 6~8 disk of branch, be suitble to branches and leaves sparse or transplant nearby；
（5）Plant：Plant is using at from plant, and it is 1 clump to transplant 2 plants~3 plants at clump and plant, and whip is in centrifugation when being transplanted at clump
Shape；
（6）The density of plantation：1350 plants/hm of dense planting2, seeding row spacing is 2.72 m；The planting density is I grade of path of site class
Grade stands bamboo grove point；
（9）Top dressing management：The total fertilization amount of I grade of small diameter grade reproducing area nitrogen fertilizer application of the site class, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer point
It Wei not 477~516 kg/ hm2, 286~310 kg/ hm2, 191~206 kg/ hm2, fertilising is using on away from bamboo culm base
Side or the places 30 cm of periphery excavate about 10 cm depths, 20 cm wide semilune ditch, apply fertilizer and earthing therewith；
（10）Bamboo shoot are stayed to support bamboo：It is 33000~35750 pieces/year that the bamboo shoots of I grade of large diameter reproducing area of site class, which stay foster quantity,
hm2。
Embodiment three：
Unlike embodiment one mainly based on the stalk material of the cm of production mean DBH increment 2.4 cm ＜ mean DBH increments≤2.8
The yellow ancient bamboo fast-growing andhigh-yeilding trees of II grade of site class of syllabus, include the following steps：
（3）Plantation measures：The mountain valley of 15-20 ° of the gradient, the foot of a mountain, mound hillock middle and lower part, moisture soil gently or no longer cultivated field,
Soil thickness 50-60 cm, thickness of soil humus 10-15cm, soil pH value 4.5~6.5, which is that II grade of site class is made
Forest land；
（4）Site preparation：It turns over and cultivates using strip tillage along the band-like reclamation of wasteland reproducing area of contour, bandwidth and band away from for 1.6 m~2.1
M, the cm of depth of soil preparation >=30.Remove butt, stone, miscellaneous bamboo whip.It is dug in 1 year to not cultivating band after afforestation；
（6）The density of plantation：900 plants/hm2, seeding row spacing is 3.33 m, and the planting density is vertical for II grade of large diameter of site class
Bamboo grove point；
（8）Forest field management：Next year horizontal band-like shifting cultivation is used to the bamboo grove that 15 ° of gradient ＞, bandwidth and band are away from 1.65 m, i.e.,
For 900 plants/hm of initial density in planting2；
（9）Top dressing management：The total fertilization amount of II grade of large diameter reproducing area nitrogen fertilizer application of the site class, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer point
It Wei not 358~417 kg/ hm2, 215~250 kg/ hm2, 143~167 kg/ hm2, fertilising, which uses, spreads fertilizer over the fields, and fertilizer is uniform
Ground is sprinkling upon ground, is ploughed under in soil when cultivating multiple；
（10）Bamboo shoot are stayed to support bamboo：It is 16500~19250 pieces/year that the bamboo shoots of II grade of large diameter reproducing area of site class, which stay foster quantity,
hm2。
Example IV：
Unlike embodiment one：Based on the stalk material of the cm of 2.0 cm ＜ mean DBH increments of main production mean DBH increment≤2.4
The yellow ancient bamboo fast-growing andhigh-yeilding trees of II grade of site class of syllabus, include the following steps：
（2）Female bamboo processing：It goes female bamboo later to stay 6~8 disk of branch, be suitble to branches and leaves sparse or transplant nearby；
（3）Plantation measures：The mountain valley of 15-20 ° of the gradient, the foot of a mountain, mound hillock middle and lower part, moisture soil gently or no longer cultivated field,
Soil thickness 50-60 cm, thickness of soil humus 10-15cm, soil pH value 4.5~6.5, which is that II grade of site class is made
Forest land；
（4）Site preparation：It turns over to cultivate and the blocky reclamation of wasteland is pinpointed by initial density in planting using spot soil preparation, the size in plot is generally 1.5 m
× 1.5 m, remaining same strip tillage.It gradually expands to turn in 1 year~2 years after afforestation and cultivates range to cultivating shape entirely；
（5）Plant：Plant is using at from plant, and it is 1 clump to transplant 2 plants~3 plants at clump and plant, and whip is in centrifugation when being transplanted at clump
Shape；
（6）The density of plantation：1 350 plants/hm of dense planting2, seeding row spacing is 2.72 m；The planting density is that site class is II grade small
Diameter grade stands bamboo grove point；
（8）Forest field management：Next year horizontal band-like shifting cultivation is used to the bamboo grove that 15 ° of gradient ＞, bandwidth and band are away from 1.35 m, i.e.,
For 1 350 plants/hm of initial density in planting2；
（9）Top dressing management：The total fertilization amount of II grade of small diameter grade reproducing area nitrogen fertilizer application of the site class, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer point
It Wei not 437~477 kg/ hm2, 262~286 kg/ hm2, 175~191 kg/ hm2, fertilising is using ditch spread along contour water
It is opened flat ditch, deep 10 cm~15 cm, wide 20 cm, the ditch spacing m of 1.5 m~2.0 apply fertilizer and therewith earthing；
（10）Bamboo shoot are stayed to support bamboo：It is 30250~33000 pieces/year that the bamboo shoots of II grade of small diameter grade reproducing area of site class, which stay foster quantity,
hm2。
The present invention is preserved using I grade of the site class and II grade of surrival rate of afforestation ＞ 90% of site class of the realization of embodiment one to four
Rate ＞ 85%, hair bamboo shoot rate ＞ 80%.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of yellow ancient bamboo cultural method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）Female bamboo selection：It gave birth to and is grown in vigorous, relatively low healthy and strong, the well-balanced bamboo grove of branch in 1~2 year and select female bamboo, female bamboo
1.8~2.4cm of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground；
（2）Female bamboo processing：Female bamboo goes slightly, to remove the high 3~3.5m of stalk later, clear bole height is less than 2m, and goes later after digging immediately
Female bamboo stay 4~8 disk of branch, top cut away to stay the branch cm of 5 cm~7 away from most upper 1 disk, be in horse ear shape or truncated shape, and do not open smoothly
It splits, as stays branch；It stays and carrys out long 15 cm of ＞ of whip, remove long 20 cm of ＞ of whip, go on whip should have 5 or more healthy and strong full bamboo shoot buds, i.e.,
To stay whip；Every plant of female bamboo root must be more than 6.0kg together with the gross weight of female bamboo, as store soil with soil；
（3）Plantation measures：Selection including weather, landform, edaphic condition, transportation condition；
（4）Site preparation：Including cutting filling, turning over and cultivate and dig planting hole；
（5）Plant：It is transplanted in late Febuary~late March, plum rain season prometaphase or 10~November, is first returned table soil
Cave bottom is filled in, backfill thickness is the 1/5~1/4 of planting hole, and the female bamboo soil ball handled well is placed in planting hole center, keeps bamboo whip
It being horizontal, soil ball surface maintains an equal level with planting hole face suitable for reading, and often spread manuer in holes 0.25 kg of 10 kg of decomposed manure or compound fertilizer, with
Backfill is fully mixed thoroughly, when banketing from four it is circumferentially intermediate slowly clog, for the embedment of table soil in the following, new soil is filled out above, layering is steady and sure,
So that whip root is touched with soil, is disposably watered with around root water, then earthing to female bamboo into steamed bun when banketing close to soil ball surface
Shape, the depth of planting is with deeper the cm of 5 cm~10 than female bamboo source area depth；
（6）The density of plantation：900 plants/hm2, seeding row spacing is 3.33 m；1 350 plants/hm of dense planting2, seeding row spacing is 2.72 m；
（7）Young growth is managed and protected：Bamboo is supported including interplanting, weeding with a hoe, apply fertilizer, pouring draining, dredge bamboo shoot；
（8）Forest field management：It answers, weed with a hoe, pour draining including cultivating；
（9）Top dressing management：The total fertilization amount of nitrogen fertilizer application, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer is respectively 358~516 kg/ hm2, 215~310
kg/ hm2, 143~206 kg/ hm2, fertilising is using spreading fertilizer over the fields, spread manuer in holes or ditch spread；Fertilizer application period is divided into row whip phase, pregnant bamboo shoot phase and length
The bamboo shoot phase, the row whip phase carries out in annual June, and based on nitrogenous fertilizer, the pregnant bamboo shoot phase, based on phosphate fertilizer, the long bamboo shoot phase was the in annual September
In April, 2, based on nitrogen, the total amount that three row whip phase, pregnant bamboo shoot phase and long bamboo shoot phase Stage of Top Dressing are applied fertilizer is respectively above-mentioned
50%, 20% and the 30% of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer total amount；
（10）Bamboo shoot are stayed to support bamboo：In annual the first tenday period of a month in May after bamboo grove afforestation, the bamboo shoots for supporting that stalwartness is full, well-balanced, is endangered without disease pest are stayed,
Bamboo shoots, which stay, supports 1.1 times that number is equal to current year felling strain number quantity；
（11）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Integrated control bamboo withes broom, bamboo sooty mould, bamboo leaf rust, Bamboo-culm rust, O. vulgaris, hair
Bamboo shoot spring fly, bamboo shoot suede stem fly, a word bamboo shoots as, bamboo locust, bamboo black pigment used by women in ancient times to paint their eyebrows aphid, the bamboo tip dash forward lip spot aphid, bamboo knits leaf open country snout moth's larva, bamboo engraves boat moth, rigid bamboo
The green slug moth of poison moth, dichromatism, thin stinkbug and bamboo purple longicorn；
（12）It fells：Selection is felled in the September of current year to during 2 months next year, the thin stalk level land felling of the cm of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground≤2.4 or band
The root and stem of certain plants is excavated, and stump is not stayed；The thick stalk stump or half root and stem of certain plants of band of 2.4 cm of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground ＞ is cut down；Stump is cut down with " three knives are cut down ", and stump is not
Higher than 3 cm.
2. a kind of yellow ancient bamboo cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（3）Plantation measures
Mesoclimate is 15.0 DEG C~16.0 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, 1 3.5 DEG C of monthly mean temperature~4.5 DEG C, the April where Shooting stage
It is respectively 15.0 DEG C~16.0 DEG C and 20.0 DEG C~21.0 DEG C, ＞ -10 DEG C of Annual lowest climate temperature, pole with 5 monthly mean temperatures
40 DEG C of highest temperature ＜ is held, 1100 mm of annual precipitation ＞, spring and summer is with heavy rainfall, and September is without continuous drought weather.
3. a kind of yellow ancient bamboo cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（3）Plantation measures
Mesorelief edaphic condition refers to selecting 600 m of height above sea level ＜, the mountain valley of 20 ° of gradient ＜, the foot of a mountain, mound hillock middle and lower part, moisture soil gentle
Ground or no longer cultivated field, soil thickness ＞ 10 cm of 50 cm, thickness of soil humus ＞, soil pH value 4.5~6.5.
4. a kind of yellow ancient bamboo cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（4）Institute in site preparation
State cut filling refer to before by the end of August every year and turn over cultivate before cut filling and cleaning reproducing area 1 time comprehensively, the miscellaneous filling cut down is laid successively
It is transplanting in the ranks；It is described turn over cultivate plant when 1 month before complete.
5. a kind of yellow ancient bamboo cultural method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is described turn over cultivate site preparation be divided into cultivate entirely it is whole
Ground, strip tillage or spot soil preparation；Wherein, the overall site preparation refers to the gradient can plough deeply afforestation comprehensively in 15 ° of hills below
Ground, the cm of depth of soil preparation >=30, and soil block refines, surface layer are bordering on smooth, and the strip tillage refers to being made along the band-like reclamation of wasteland of contour
Forest land, bandwidth and band are away from for the m of 1.6 m~2.1, and the cm of depth of soil preparation >=30, the spot soil preparation refers to being pinpointed by initial density in planting
Bulk is opened up wasteland, and the size in plot is generally the m of 1.5 m × 1.5, the cm of depth of soil preparation >=30.
6. a kind of yellow ancient bamboo cultural method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The digging planting hole is according to afforestation
Density layouts in triangle disposition and digs cave, i.e., two adjacent start of line planting holes should be staggered half of spacing in the rows, and 70 cm are grown in cave, wide by 50
Cm, deep 40 cm, pocket and cave bottom etc. are big, and the long side direction of planting hole is parallel with hillside contour.
7. a kind of yellow ancient bamboo cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（7）During young growth is managed and protected
The interplanting is one kind in bamboo grove in three kinds of intercropping beans, peanut, green manure crops；The fertilising is not being interplanted
Time, along kg/ plants of planting hole surrounding ditch organic fertilizer 5.0, next year September and 2 months third years were in institute in afforestation autumn and winter current year
Hsinchu is stayed nearby to spread manuer in holes 0.2 kg/ plants of compound fertilizer, hereafter to the Hsinchu stayed in each year before gardenful in current year September and second year 2 months
It spreads manuer in holes in its vicinity 0.1 kg/ plants of compound fertilizer, fertilizer is embedded at soil layer 15 cm~20 cm.
8. a kind of yellow ancient bamboo cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（8）In Forest field management
Described cultivate refer to being carried out between annual 6-7 months again, next year cultivated every year or entirely 1 time in June to the bamboo grove that 15 ° of gradient ＜；
It uses to the bamboo grove that 15 ° of gradient ＞ next year horizontal band-like shifting cultivation, bandwidth and band away from 1.65 m or 1.35 m, cultivates second mining with two hoes
Method has and cultivates the distributed depth that multiple depth is slightly less than whip at whip, and the cm of multiple depth >=30 is cultivated at no whip.
9. a kind of yellow ancient bamboo cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（9）In top dressing management
Described spreading fertilizer over the fields is that fertilizer is equably sprinkling upon ground, is ploughed under in soil when cultivating multiple；Spread manuer in holes is above away from bamboo culm base or periphery
It excavates that about 10 cm are deep, semilune ditches of 20 cm wide at 30 cm, applies fertilizer and therewith earthing；Ditch spread is along contour level
Trench digging, deep 10 cm~15 cm, wide 20 cm, the ditch spacing m of 1.5 m~2.0 apply fertilizer and therewith earthing.
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| CN106613080A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 紫云自治县紫香源农林科技有限责任公司 | Phyllostachys pubescens barren-tolerant, drought-tolerant and high-yield planting method |
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| CN107466636A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-12-15 | 安吉六合工艺品有限公司 | A kind of bamboo high-yield cultivating method |
| CN107821026A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-23 | 桂林满梓玉农业开发有限公司 | The cultural method of slender bamboo shoot |
| CN108522111A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-09-14 | 重庆市铜梁区林业技术指导站 | The determination method and device of vertical bamboo Underground Rhizome length for thunder bamboo |
| CN108450220A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-08-28 | 何中华 | A kind of method that rapid propagation Scattered bamboos administer geological disaster |
| CN109169026A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-01-11 | 郑刚 | A method of cultivation bamboo whip quickly grows into forest |
| CN110972784A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-04-10 | 重庆万石文化创意有限公司 | Summer planting method for Phyllostachys ornamental bamboos |
| CN111415269B (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2022-07-29 | 国家林业和草原局竹子研究开发中心 | Bamboo forest directional cultivation method for tea-pole bamboo raw bamboo material utilization |
| CN112544354A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-26 | 重庆御竹农业科技发展有限公司 | Bamboo close planting cultivation method for bamboo shoots |
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