CN109169026A - A method of cultivation bamboo whip quickly grows into forest - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of method for quickly growing into forest of cultivation bamboo whip, and 1, select gentle hillside fields as milpa；2, the deep ditch cave the 100cm long, 50cm wide, 30cm of multiple distributions is excavated on the soil for selecting and putting in order；3, digging 2~4 years raw healthy and strong bamboo whips, the segment for being 50~60cm long by the truncation of bamboo whip after digging are selected；The bamboo whip of digging is selected, to be unearthed first 15~30 days in bamboo shoot bud is advisable, i.e., annual late February to late March the segment bamboo whip after truncation is put into hanging mud in slurry liquid, meanwhile, with slime water mixing poly hexamethylene biguanide medical fluid soaking disinfection；4, it will sterilize and hang the bamboo whip after mud and be put into stand-by ditch cave and cultivate；5, after the budding of bamboo whip, every cave selection sturdy bamboo shoot bud 1~3, extra bamboo shoot bud is removed, while going to cut weeds, prevents and treats pest and disease damage, final-period management, which can refer to conventional method, can reach the purpose quickly grown into forest.This method can allow the bamboo whip of cultivation that can quickly grow into forest, advantageous peasant household's volume increase and raising income.

Description

A method of cultivation bamboo whip quickly grows into forest

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of methods that bamboo grove is formed, and in particular to a method of cultivation bamboo whip quickly grows into forest.

Background technique

In rural area, many peasant households can develop bamboo product by developing bamboo grove, achieve the purpose that increase family income, but want Develop bamboo product, first has to develop bamboo resource, and bamboo growth is to become bamboo grove by bamboo root growth, bamboo root is also referred to as bamboo Whip, peasant household develop bamboo grove by cultivation bamboo whip, this is correct development, but the transplanting of bamboo whip bothers, and is extremely difficult to high survival rate The effect quickly grown into forest, for this purpose, bamboo grove forms speed has become the major obstacle that peasant household's development bamboo product is got rich slowly excessively.

Summary of the invention

It is above-mentioned it is an object of the invention to solve the problems, such as, a kind of method that cultivation bamboo whip quickly grows into forest is provided, it can The transplanting energy fast-growth development of bamboo whip is allowed to grow into forest.

The present invention includes bamboo whip soaking disinfection, and the technical solution of use used is:

Cultural method is as follows:

Step 1 selects gentle hillside fields as milpa, and first cleaning excludes stone, weeds, miscellaneous tree and sundries；

Step 2, the 100cm long, 50cm wide, 30cm that multiple distributions are excavated on the soil for selecting and putting in order deep ditch cave, tool Body distribution can be required according to various regions and conventional cultivation method is distributed, and after excavation, covers again after farmers''s base fertilizer is used sufficient in ditch cave Lid hack is stand-by；

Step 3, selection digging 2~4 years raw healthy and strong bamboo whips, the segment for being 50~60cm long by the truncation of bamboo whip after digging, digging It is intended to prevent damage nodal bud with truncation, to retain the nodal bud of every segment 3~5；The bamboo whip of digging is selected, it be in bamboo shoot bud unearthed preceding 15 It is advisable within~30 days, i.e., annual late February to late March, this section of time bamboo whip accumulation nutrient is more, and bamboo shoot bud expands, and will cut The segment bamboo whip having no progeny is put into hanging mud in slurry liquid, meanwhile, poly- six are mixed by weight 0.2~0.8% proportion with slime water Methylene biguanides medical fluid soaking disinfection；

Step 4 will sterilize and hang the bamboo whip after mud and be put into the stand-by ditch cave of step 2 and cultivates, when being put into, flagellation horizontal, and bamboo shoot Bud tip is upward, and subsequent earthing is stopped up in fact, covers the hack of 10cm, after appropriate watering, then mulching straw moisturizing, and around ditch cave Or gutter is excavated in two sides, prevents the rotten whip of rainy season ponding；

After step 5, the budding of bamboo whip, every cave selection sturdy bamboo shoot bud 1~3, extra bamboo shoot bud is removed, while going to cut weeds, it is anti-to cure the disease Insect pest, 45% malathion of bamboo aphid and 40% omethoate to appearance will also prevent high temperature by respectively spraying with 1000 times of aqueous Other germs that high humidity and improper ventilation cause, and killing bamboo aphid in time then is the essential measure for preventing and treating sooty mould, final-period management Can refer to conventional method can reach the purpose quickly grown into forest.

Advantageous effect of the invention is: through the above technical solutions, due to using scientific and reasonable cultivation step, with Energy fast development makes bamboo grove after this can allow bamboo whip to be transplanted, and it is low to solve survival rate present in present rural area bamboo grove development The problem of with low speed influence on development increasing peasant income, can allow the bamboo grove formation period to be shorten to 5~8 years by 10~15 years, advantageous peasant household It develops bamboo product market and improves Household income.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

Cultural method is as follows:

Step 1 selects gentle hillside fields as milpa, and first cleaning excludes stone, weeds, miscellaneous tree and sundries；

Step 2, the 100cm long, 50cm wide, 30cm that multiple distributions are excavated on the soil for selecting and putting in order deep ditch cave, tool Body distribution can be required according to various regions and conventional cultivation method is distributed, and after excavation, covers again after farmers''s base fertilizer is used sufficient in ditch cave Lid hack is stand-by；

Step 3, selection digging 2 years raw healthy and strong bamboo whips, are truncated the segment for 50cm long for bamboo whip after digging, and digging and truncation are equal Damage nodal bud is prevented, the nodal bud of every segment 3 is retained；The bamboo whip of digging is selected, to be unearthed first 15 days in bamboo shoot bud is advisable, i.e., often Late February to late March in year, this section of time bamboo whip accumulation nutrient is more, and bamboo shoot bud expands, and the segment bamboo whip after truncation is put Enter hanging mud in slurry liquid, meanwhile, disappeared with slime water by weight 0.2% proportion mixing poly hexamethylene biguanide medical fluid immersion Poison；

Step 4 will sterilize and hang the bamboo whip after mud and be put into the stand-by ditch cave of step 2 and cultivates, when being put into, flagellation horizontal, and bamboo shoot Bud tip is upward, and subsequent earthing is stopped up in fact, covers the hack of 10cm, after appropriate watering, then mulching straw moisturizing, and around ditch cave Or gutter is excavated in two sides, prevents the rotten whip of rainy season ponding；

After step 5, the budding of bamboo whip, every cave selection sturdy bamboo shoot bud 1, extra bamboo shoot bud is removed, while going to cut weeds, prevent and treat disease pest Evil, 45% malathion of bamboo aphid and 40% omethoate to appearance will also prevent high temperature height by respectively spraying with 1000 times of aqueous Other germs that wet and improper ventilation causes, and killing bamboo aphid in time then is the essential measure for preventing and treating sooty mould, final-period management can It can reach the purpose quickly grown into forest referring to conventional method.

Embodiment 2

Cultural method is as follows:

Step 1 selects gentle hillside fields as milpa, and first cleaning excludes stone, weeds, miscellaneous tree and sundries；

Step 2, the 100cm long, 50cm wide, 30cm that multiple distributions are excavated on the soil for selecting and putting in order deep ditch cave, tool Body distribution can be required according to various regions and conventional cultivation method is distributed, and after excavation, covers again after farmers''s base fertilizer is used sufficient in ditch cave Lid hack is stand-by；

Step 3, the bamboo whip for selecting digging triennial stalwartness, are truncated the segment for 55cm long for bamboo whip after digging, and digging and truncation are equal Damage nodal bud is prevented, the nodal bud of every segment 4 is retained；The bamboo whip of digging is selected, to be unearthed first 25 days in bamboo shoot bud is advisable, i.e., often Late February to late March in year, this section of time bamboo whip accumulation nutrient is more, and bamboo shoot bud expands, and the segment bamboo whip after truncation is put Enter hanging mud in slurry liquid, meanwhile, disappeared with slime water by weight 0.6% proportion mixing poly hexamethylene biguanide medical fluid immersion Poison；

Step 4 will sterilize and hang the bamboo whip after mud and be put into the stand-by ditch cave of step 2 and cultivates, when being put into, flagellation horizontal, and bamboo shoot Bud tip is upward, and subsequent earthing is stopped up in fact, covers the hack of 10cm, after appropriate watering, then mulching straw moisturizing, and around ditch cave Or gutter is excavated in two sides, prevents the rotten whip of rainy season ponding；

After step 5, the budding of bamboo whip, every cave selection sturdy bamboo shoot bud 2, extra bamboo shoot bud is removed, while going to cut weeds, prevent and treat disease pest Evil, 45% malathion of bamboo aphid and 40% omethoate to appearance will also prevent high temperature height by respectively spraying with 1000 times of aqueous Other germs that wet and improper ventilation causes, and killing bamboo aphid in time then is the essential measure for preventing and treating sooty mould, final-period management can It can reach the purpose quickly grown into forest referring to conventional method.

Embodiment 3

Cultural method is as follows:

Step 1 selects gentle hillside fields as milpa, and first cleaning excludes stone, weeds, miscellaneous tree and sundries；

Step 2, the 100cm long, 50cm wide, 30cm that multiple distributions are excavated on the soil for selecting and putting in order deep ditch cave, tool Body distribution can be required according to various regions and conventional cultivation method is distributed, and after excavation, covers again after farmers''s base fertilizer is used sufficient in ditch cave Lid hack is stand-by；

Step 3, selection digging 4 years raw healthy and strong bamboo whips, are truncated the segment for 60cm long for bamboo whip after digging, and digging and truncation are equal Damage nodal bud is prevented, the nodal bud of every segment 5 is retained；The bamboo whip of digging is selected, to be unearthed first 30 days in bamboo shoot bud is advisable, i.e., often Late February to late March in year, this section of time bamboo whip accumulation nutrient is more, and bamboo shoot bud expands, and the segment bamboo whip after truncation is put Enter hanging mud in slurry liquid, meanwhile, disappeared with slime water by weight 0.8% proportion mixing poly hexamethylene biguanide medical fluid immersion Poison；

Step 4 will sterilize and hang the bamboo whip after mud and be put into the stand-by ditch cave of step 2 and cultivates, when being put into, flagellation horizontal, and bamboo shoot Bud tip is upward, and subsequent earthing is stopped up in fact, covers the hack of 10cm, after appropriate watering, then mulching straw moisturizing, and around ditch cave Or gutter is excavated in two sides, prevents the rotten whip of rainy season ponding；

After step 5, the budding of bamboo whip, every cave selection sturdy bamboo shoot bud 3, extra bamboo shoot bud is removed, while going to cut weeds, prevent and treat disease pest Evil, 45% malathion of bamboo aphid and 40% omethoate to appearance will also prevent high temperature height by respectively spraying with 1000 times of aqueous Other germs that wet and improper ventilation causes, and killing bamboo aphid in time then is the essential measure for preventing and treating sooty mould, final-period management can It can reach the purpose quickly grown into forest referring to conventional method.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of method that cultivation bamboo whip quickly grows into forest, including bamboo whip soaking disinfection, it is characterised in that:

Cultural method is as follows:

Step 1 selects gentle hillside fields as milpa, and first cleaning excludes stone, weeds, miscellaneous tree and sundries；

Step 2, the 100cm long, 50cm wide, 30cm that multiple distributions are excavated on the soil for selecting and putting in order deep ditch cave, tool Body distribution can be required according to various regions and conventional cultivation method is distributed, and after excavation, covers again after farmers''s base fertilizer is used sufficient in ditch cave Lid hack is stand-by；

Step 3, selection digging 2~4 years raw healthy and strong bamboo whips, the segment for being 50~60cm long by the truncation of bamboo whip after digging, digging It is intended to prevent damage nodal bud with truncation, to retain the nodal bud of every segment 3~5；The bamboo whip of digging is selected, it be in bamboo shoot bud unearthed preceding 15 It is advisable within~30 days, i.e., annual late February to late March, this section of time bamboo whip accumulation nutrient is more, and bamboo shoot bud expands, and will cut The segment bamboo whip having no progeny is put into hanging mud in slurry liquid, meanwhile, poly- six are mixed by weight 0.2~0.8% proportion with slime water Methylene biguanides medical fluid soaking disinfection；

Step 4 will sterilize and hang the bamboo whip after mud and be put into the stand-by ditch cave of step 2 and cultivates, when being put into, flagellation horizontal, and bamboo shoot Bud tip is upward, and subsequent earthing is stopped up in fact, covers the hack of 10cm, after appropriate watering, then mulching straw moisturizing, and around ditch cave Or gutter is excavated in two sides, prevents the rotten whip of rainy season ponding；

After step 5, the budding of bamboo whip, every cave selection sturdy bamboo shoot bud 1~3, extra bamboo shoot bud is removed, while going to cut weeds, it is anti-to cure the disease Insect pest, 45% malathion of bamboo aphid and 40% omethoate to appearance will also prevent high temperature by respectively spraying with 1000 times of aqueous Other germs that high humidity and improper ventilation cause, and killing bamboo aphid in time then is the essential measure for preventing and treating sooty mould, final-period management Can refer to conventional method can reach the purpose quickly grown into forest.