CN105941047A - Cultivation method for cutting propagation of green aquilaria agallocha roxb trees - Google Patents
Cultivation method for cutting propagation of green aquilaria agallocha roxb trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN105941047A CN105941047A CN201610335281.5A CN201610335281A CN105941047A CN 105941047 A CN105941047 A CN 105941047A CN 201610335281 A CN201610335281 A CN 201610335281A CN 105941047 A CN105941047 A CN 105941047A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for cutting propagation of green aquilaria agallocha roxb trees. The cultivation method comprises following steps: collecting seeds bearing fragrant, good-quality green aquilaria agallocha roxb seed trees for seedlings; timely disinfecting/cleaning seeding seeds and sowing them into a seedling bed; cultivating them into young seedlings for green aquilaria agallocha roxb and growing young seedlings for green aquilaria agallocha roxb to be green aquilaria agallocha roxb trees; selecting green tree-age aquilaria agallocha roxb trees as mother seedlings, selecting grown live branches bearing fragrant and green aquilaria agallocha roxb trees to cut and make them into cuttings with each cutting provided with at least one bud and cutting cuttings to mother seedlings for reproduction and performing culture management of mother seedlings and cuttings. The cultivation method for cutting propagation of green aquilaria agallocha roxb trees has following beneficial effects: the operation method is adopted so that survival rate of green aquilaria agallocha roxb trees is increased and saplings of green aquilaria agallocha roxb trees grow robust; fruiting is quick; agilawood is good in quality and stable yield is obtained; and the method greatly stimulate the development of agilawood industry and has great economic, social and cultural benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant cultivating technical field, be specifically related to the cultivation of a kind of green strange nanmu agallochum cottage propagation
Method.
Background technology
Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum is thymelaeceae eaglewood, natural distributed in Hainan, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, the height above sea level such as Thailand exists
Hills about 300-900m, annual precipitation 1200mm, mountain region, wherein strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum is a kind of famous and precious Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum wood species,
It is that country in Southeast Asia produces high-quality Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum and the chief species of linaloe oil.Wherein, green strange nanmu is most, and outside becomes green and brown color,
Because its taste of its Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. is spicy, cardiopulmonary can be led to, have the effect come back to life, and expensive, by Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, collector is doted on.
Along with the demand increase to strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, unconfined excavating causes the wild strange nanmu agallochum destruction Of resources serious, these seeds
In many wildwood the most endangered, " endangered international trade of wildlife pact " (CITES, Convention
On International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) strange nanmu is sunk
Perfume (or spice) is classified as and kind of endangering is protected by, and forbids its trade.
Recent years, China introduces artificial cultivation technique, has in Guangdong province Shannon to introduce a fine variety strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum from Vietnam
Cultivate.Although this method can effectively solve the problem that the present situation that strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum is in short supply, but finds during introducing and planting
Seedling price is high, and survival rate is low, and with the difference of growth weather, the differentiation of strange nanmu seedling is bigger, it is possible to become common Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum
Trees, Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. rate and the uneven problem of Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. quality, have a strong impact on the plantation income of strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum.And, strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum
Growth needs 6-8 starts to bloom, and excellent seed must pick up from the age of tree elite stand of more than 10 years.The seed of another strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum
Life-span is the shortest, if the seed storage time taked is longer, even if strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum seedling survives, it is tied the most naturally
Fragrant ratio is extremely low, it is necessary to through artificial induction's Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl., guarantee effective Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. rate, if but using seed Seedling to carry out
Artificial induction's Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl., owing between individuality, hereditary difference is big, the Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. effect that same method is induced is different, causes the product of Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum
Amount extremely unstable, has had a strong impact on the enthusiasm of Shannon plantation.Therefore, the plantation of strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum artificial culture faces a lot of being stranded
Difficult.Another modes of reproduction is tissue culture, breeds strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum by the method for tissue culture and has been achieved with successfully, but by
Big in operating technology difficulty, aseptic manufacture conditions is harsh, and therefore the method does not the most carry out trial application and popularization.
Green strange nanmu agallochum is as the seeds of a kind of preciousness, germ plasm resource and scarcity thereof, and a small amount of existing artificial culture is not
But survival rate and Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. rate are extremely low, and poor stability, seedling is hard to tell whether it is true or false, obtains fragrant quality and differs.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims to above-mentioned existing problems and deficiency, it is provided that one is possible not only to improve green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum
The survival rate of seedling, and the seedling of green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum grows fine, can quick Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl., and simple to operate, Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum quality better and
The output value is stable, the breeding method of the green strange nanmu agallochum cottage propagation easily promoted.The method can realize high-quality Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum seedling
A large amount of productions, the Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum seedling cultivating high-quality meets the needs in market, is also beneficial to the protection of strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum wild resource
And sustainable development.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:
The breeding method of green strange nanmu agallochum cottage propagation of the present invention, is characterized in comprising the following steps:
(1) seed of the excellent green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum elite stand of Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl., is gathered as nursery seed；
(2), in time by nursery seed disinfection/cleaning；
(3), by the nursery seed sowing in time after sterilization/cleaning in seedbed, cultivate into green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum seedling, and make green
Strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum seedling grows up to green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum seedling in former cultivation；Or etc. green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum seedling to grow to certain altitude (general
Height >=25cm) after carry out Nursery stock transplanting cultivation so that it is grow up to green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum seedling；
(4), choose the above-mentioned green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum seedling with certain age of tree as female Seedling, select the green strange nanmu of Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. that grows up to sink
The branch alive of XIANGSHU blocks makes cutting, every root cutting is at least left 1 bud, then carries out numerous on female Seedling by cutting cuttage
Grow；
(5), female Seedling and cutting are carried out cultivating and managing.
Owing to the life-span of the seed of the green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum taken out in shell or deviate from is the shortest, the holding time is the longest, to kind
The germination percentage impact of son is the biggest, so the present invention is in order to effectively extend the life-span of seed and guarantee the high germination rate of nursery seed,
The method gathering green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum nursery seed in the above-mentioned steps () is: choose that growth is vigorous, age of tree time length (is typically set
Age more than 10-15) the green strange nanmu agallochum of excellent Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. as elite stand, during the 6-8 month, treat that elite stand fruit is transferred to by green
HUANGBAI(sic), in fruit, seed is sepia, and even Fruit branch is adopted down in the lump, and the Fruit branch adopted back is placed on ventilation and dries in the shade, and treats that shell ftractures, and plants
Son is deviate from voluntarily, obtains green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum nursery seed.Why the present invention selects during the 6-8 month, treats that elite stand fruit is by green turn
For HUANGBAI(sic), in fruit, seed is sepia, then connects Fruit branch and adopt down in the lump, and the acquisition time being because nursery seed is the heaviest
Want, if collected seed too early, seed immaturity；Crossing seed collecting late, cracking of fruit seed is difficult to after dropping gather, and also shortens guarantor simultaneously
Depositing the time, germination percentage is the highest.
For further guaranteeing its germination percentage and Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. rate, the nursery seed after above-mentioned shelling preferably disappeared in 5 days
Poison/clean, then sows.Because the applicant draws through long term test, the life-span of shelling green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum seed out, as
Fruit, without heat treatment, can only store about 5 days.Even if preserving under (humidity is 25%, temperature 8 DEG C) under optimal temperature and humidity condition
Preservation was more than 5 days, and germination percentage is also greatly lowered, so to sow in time.
The method of the sterilization/cleaning of above-mentioned nursery seed, can be first with disappearing of diluting by a certain percentage by nursery seed
After venom sterilization is cleaned, then by clean water repeatedly.Can also be by sterile water wash the most repeatedly.
In above-mentioned steps (three), because green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum seed easily loses germinating power, so after sterilization/clear water processes
Nursery seed need to be seeded in seedbed in three days.Preferred version be in 24 hours sowing in time in seedbed.
For making the green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum nursery seed guaranteeing to be seeded in seedbed can germinate in the environment of favourable and grow, with really
Protect its survival rate, before rudiment, growing environment condition be sunshade rate be 80%-98%, relative humidity is 70-90%, temperature is 20 ~
35℃；Sprouting the growing environment condition of the early stage after seedling, sunshade rate is adjusted to 70% ~ 80%, and relative humidity is adjusted to 70% ~ 80%, temperature
Degree can be constant；The growing environment condition in seedling later stage, sunshade rate is 30% ~ 70%, and temperature and humidity is trained under field conditions (factors)
Educate.
Preferred version is: green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum nursery seed before rudiment, growing environment condition be sunshade rate be 90%-95%,
Relative humidity is 85%, and temperature is 25 ~ 33 DEG C；Seed can sprout seedling in 10 ~ 15 days after broadcasting, after germinating seedlings 13 ~ 15 days, sunshade
Rate changes 75% ~ 80% into, and humidity will be 75% ~ 80%, temperature-resistant；In the seedling later stage, sunshade rate is 40% ~ 60%, and temperature and humidity exists
Natural conditions are cultivated.
For further improving the survival rate that the present invention cultivates, the soil property in above-mentioned seedbed is preferably selected and was brought up nursery kind
The earth of primary and secondary tree.In above-mentioned steps (four), select grow up green strange nanmu agallochum branch alive (abbreviation branch) time the most square
Case is that the twig or perennial old branch selecting health on elite stand without pest and disease damage, to give birth to then is as cutting.
Above-mentioned female Miao Shi chooses the excellent green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum seedling more than 1 year age of tree.During grafting be at it at ground
Trunk bast position scrape an osculum off, then by the lower cut end cuttage of above-mentioned cutting on osculum, and by binding or its
Its fixed form makes cutting reliably be plugged on green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum seedling to breed.
More preferable growing environment can be obtained on seedling, little on above-mentioned green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum seedling for the cutting after making grafting
Mouthful with the Altitude control on ground at 8cm or below 8cm.For further improving survival rate, under above-mentioned cutting cut end at least away from
1-1.5 centimetre from bud.
The method of the cultivating and managing in above-mentioned steps (five) is: carry out in time watering, using except inorganic fertilizer and poultry
Fertilizer fertilising outside organic composite fertilizer and pruning branch；Or use aquatic products fertilizer to carry out in time applying fertilizer, watering, prune
Branch.Fertilizer placement need to dig deep cave 10-20cm in correspondence upright position, tree crown edge, executes the lid fertilizer that bankets.
The invention have the advantage that
One, because being the excellent green strange nanmu agallochum mother's kind using congenital Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl., sowing in time and strictly control production environment
The healthy branch of condition and grafting Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl., so being effectively improved its survival rate and creating the advantage of Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl..With
The existing Cultivating techniques same Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum output value compares, and the present invention can be greatly saved cost and shorten the Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. time.
Two, survival rate is high: because being the tree using the excellent green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum elite stand seed seedling-raising of congenital Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. to grow up
With use elite stand health branch as cutting, because being that homology derives, it is not easy to repelling, the configuration condition of science is very beneficial for tying
Closing, therefore survival rate is high.
Three, the seedling of green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum grows fine, can quick Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl., and tied Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum quality better, output value height again stable,
High financial profit: select the green strange Nan Shu that female kind is Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl., with the strain environment of Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl., add and lure with electric welding or note
Leading agent induces the branch of health to form favourable Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. environment so that branch has formed the factor of Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl., skewer before cuttage the most
Its factor meeting fast onset effect after inserting, along with the Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. strain of the branch of high-quality seedling growth can spread to along with trunk diffusion
Elsewhere, the perfume (or spice) tied is grown up as well as time, seedling and is increased, therefore can quick Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl., and Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum quality better, the output value
High.
Detailed description of the invention
The breeding method of green strange nanmu agallochum cottage propagation of the present invention, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) seed of the excellent green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum elite stand of Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl., is gathered as nursery seed；
(2), in time by nursery seed disinfection/cleaning；
(3), by the nursery seed sowing in time after sterilization/cleaning in seedbed, cultivate into green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum seedling, and make green
Strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum seedling grows up to green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum seedling in former cultivation；Or etc. green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum seedling grow to certain altitude after carry out
Nursery stock transplanting is cultivated so that it is grow up to green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum seedling；
(4), choose the above-mentioned green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum seedling with certain age of tree as female Seedling, select the green strange nanmu of Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. that grows up to sink
The branch alive of XIANGSHU blocks makes cutting, every root cutting is at least left 1 bud, then carries out numerous on female Seedling by cutting cuttage
Grow；
(5), female Seedling and cutting are carried out cultivating and managing.
In order to effectively extend the life-span of seed and guarantee the high germination rate of nursery seed, in above-mentioned steps (), gather
The method of nursery seed is: choose the excellent green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum elite stand of the Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. of vigorous, the age of tree time length of growth, in 6-8
During Yue, treat elite stand fruit by the green HUANGBAI(sic) that transfers to, in fruit, seed is sepia, and even Fruit branch is adopted down in the lump, and the Fruit branch adopted back is put
Drying in the shade in ventilation, treat that shell ftractures, seed is deviate from voluntarily, obtains green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum nursery seed.For further guaranteeing it
Bud rate and Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. rate, above-mentioned shelling nursery seed out preferably carried out sowing or carrying out disinfection/clean, broadcast in 5 days in time
Kind.In above-mentioned steps (three), the nursery seed after sterilizing or cleaning need in three days sowing in time in seedbed；Preferred version
Be sterilization or clean after nursery seed need in 24 hours sowing in time in seedbed.
The method of the sterilization/cleaning of above-mentioned nursery seed, can be first with disappearing of diluting by a certain percentage by nursery seed
After venom sterilization is cleaned, then by clean water repeatedly.Can also be by sterile water wash repeatedly.
Above-mentioned seedbed typically select smooth, the soil is porous, fertile plot；Preferred version is the soil property choosing in above-mentioned seedbed
With the earth bringing up nursery seed elite stand.
For making the green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum nursery seed guaranteeing to be seeded in seedbed can germinate in the environment of favourable and grow, with really
Protect its survival rate, be seeded in the green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum nursery seed in seedbed, before rudiment, growing environment condition be sunshade rate be 80%-
98%, relative humidity is 70-90%, and temperature is 20 ~ 35 DEG C；Sprouting the growing environment condition of the early stage after seedling, sunshade rate is adjusted to
70% ~ 80%, relative humidity is adjusted to 70% ~ 80%, and temperature can be constant；The growing environment condition in seedling later stage, sunshade rate is 30% ~
70%, temperature and humidity is cultivated under field conditions (factors).Preferred version is: green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum nursery seed, before rudiment, grows
Environmental condition be sunshade rate be 90%-95%, relative humidity is 85%, and temperature is 25 ~ 33 DEG C；Seed can sprout children in 10 ~ 15 days after broadcasting
Seedling, after germinating seedlings 13 ~ 15 days, sunshade rate changed 75% ~ 80% into, and humidity will be 75% ~ 80%, temperature-resistant；The seedling later stage, sunshade
Rate is 40% ~ 60%, and temperature and humidity is cultivated in natural conditions.
In above-mentioned steps (four), above-mentioned branch alive, before grafting, need to carry out Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. induction so that it is above have more favourable
Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. environment, the method for described Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. induction is: above-mentioned branch alive before cutting down on the green strange nanmu agallochum of Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. from growing up,
First scald several aperture or injection derivant with electric welding machine at branch of living on green strange nanmu agallochum trunk so that it is guide fungus to enter
Invade, form Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. environment.
In above-mentioned steps (four), above-mentioned branch alive selects the health on the green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum of Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. without pest and disease damage, then
Raw twig or perennial old branch.For further improving its survival rate and improving Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum quality, preferred version is on selecting
State branch of living on green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum elite stand.Another above-mentioned branch alive usually block for long 3-20 centimetre, at least leave 1 bud insert
After bar, the lower cut end of cutting is accomplished oblique cutting head or the point wedge shape plug being easy to grafting.
Above-mentioned female Seedling usually choose more than 1 year the age of tree (best more than 2 years) excellent green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum seedling.During grafting
It is to scrape an osculum off, then by the lower cut end cuttage of above-mentioned cutting in osculum at its trunk bast position at ground
On, and make cutting reliably be plugged on green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum seedling to breed by binding or other fixed form.And it is above-mentioned
Cutting can be without blade cutting, or is with blade cutting, if there being blade, then removes partial blade, only retains close
The 1-2 sheet leaf of cutting upper end, and cut the 1/2-3/4 of blade, reduce the blade transpiration to moisture.
More preferable growing environment can be obtained on seedling, little on above-mentioned green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum seedling for the cutting after making grafting
Mouthful with the Altitude control on ground at 8cm or below 8cm, under above-mentioned cutting, cut end is at least apart from bud 1-1.5 centimetre.
The method of the cultivating and managing in above-mentioned steps (five) is: carry out in time watering, applying fertilizer and prune branch；Fertilising position
Put and need to dig deep cave 10-20cm in correspondence upright position, tree crown edge, execute the lid fertilizer that bankets, water in time, prune branch.Transplant
After surviving, during fertilising, unusable inorganic fertilizer and poultry organic composite fertilizer, prevent overnutrition, and aquatic products need to be used fertile
Material (including Aquatic product fish, shrimps fertilizer).Fertilizer placement need to dig deep cave 10-20cm in correspondence upright position, tree crown edge, execute and fill out
Earth mulch is fertile, waters in time, prunes branch.And also Subtropical Coastal area can be transplanted to after cuttage seedling grows 1 year
At height above sea level 300-900m, to be more conducive to its growth Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl..
Breeding method of the present invention, because being the kind using the green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum elite stand of the selective high-quality of Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl.
Son, adds the strictest sowing time and the growing environment condition of controlling well of controlling, also uses elite stand branch, three effectively combines
Together so that the seedling of cultivation not only survival rate is high, can Fast Growth, and stability is strong, can realize green strange nanmu agallochum
Tame intensive management and efficiently production, meet the market wilderness demand to strange nanmu, promotes high-quality Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum industry
Development.Adding the present invention also uses the earth bringing up elite stand as seedbed soil property, further improves its survival rate.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but the concrete material quoted in embodiment and use
Amount and other conditions should not be regarded as the present invention has been carried out inappropriate restriction.
Embodiment 1
Dianbai County, Maoming City one line spices agricultures breeding Specialty Co-operative Organization.
(1) collection of nursery seed: choose growth vigorous, more than the 15 years age of trees, healthy and without pest and disease damage Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. is excellent
Good green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum elite stand, during July, treats that fruit is sepia by the green HUANGBAI(sic) that transfers to, seed, and even Fruit branch is adopted down in the lump, adopts back
Fruit branch be placed on ventilation and dry in the shade, treat that shell ftractures, seed is deviate from voluntarily.
(2) sterilization/cleaning of nursery seed: above-mentioned shelling green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum nursery seed out was carried out in three days
Cleaning treatment, by sterile water wash 4 times, the most each 5 minutes, last 10 minutes.
(3) cultivation of green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum Seedling: select smooth, the soil is porous, fertile plot as seedbed, after cleaning
Seed sows (in 24 hours) immediately, and before rudiment, sunshade rate is 95%, and relative humidity is 85%, and temperature is 33 DEG C, broadcasts latter 15 days and sprouts
Send out seedling.After rudiment 14 days, sunshade rate 75%, humidity was 75%, and temperature is 25 DEG C；In the seedling later stage, sunshade rate 40%, humiture exists
Cultivate under natural conditions.After seedling height reaches 25cm, carry out Nursery stock transplanting.
(4) cottage propagation:
Using the green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum seedling with 2 years age of trees after above-mentioned transplanting as female Seedling, gather above-mentioned green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum elite stand
Live branch cutting: first select the green strange nanmu elite stand of above-mentioned Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. as live branch supplier, and preparing for live branch
Early stage needs the Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. environment that induction is more favourable, as scalded several aperture with electric welding machine at branch of living on trunk so that it is guide true
Bacterium is invaded, and forms Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. environment.Then choose the healthy current-year branch without pest and disease damage, by branch with sharp blade block into
The cutting of long 20 centimetres, each cutting leaves 2 buds.Cutting, with 2 leaves, near branch upper end, is cut the 1/2 of blade, is subtracted
Few blade transpiration to moisture, cutting lower cut 1 centimetre from bud, cut sth. askew with sharp blade and be slit into glut shape.Excellent female Seedling exists
Prune at its next-door neighbour ground, scrape an osculum with sharp cutter off at bast position, take the above-mentioned cuttage branch handled well,
Cuttage is on osculum, and cutting and green strange nanmu mother's Seedling is wound around with plastic sheeting, and plastic sheeting width is 5cm, and being wound around the number of turns is 3
Circle；Periodically pouring.
(5) transplant: after cuttage seedling grows 1 year, transplant to Period In Maoming city height above sea level 500m.
(6) field management: after transplant survival, applies fertilizer in time, prevents overnutrition, uses aquatic products fertilizer.Fertilising
Deep cave 10cm need to be dug in correspondence upright position, tree crown edge in position, executes the lid fertilizer that bankets, waters in time, prunes branch.
The survival rate of the present embodiment is up to more than 92%, and the seedling of green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum grows fine, energy quickly Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl.,
After Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl., its taste is spicy, and medical value is higher than general Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, and stay in grade, and the output value is high, high financial profit.
Embodiment 2
Dianbai County, Maoming City one line spices agricultures breeding Specialty Co-operative Organization.
(1) collection of nursery seed: choose growth vigorous, more than the 15 years age of trees, healthy and without pest and disease damage Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. is excellent
Good green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum elite stand, during August, treats that fruit is sepia by the green HUANGBAI(sic) that transfers to, seed, and even Fruit branch is adopted down in the lump, adopts back
Fruit branch be placed on ventilation and dry in the shade, treat that shell ftractures, seed is deviate from voluntarily.
(2) sterilization of nursery seed and cleaning: by above-mentioned shelling green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum seed out in three days, first use
Disinfectant disinfection after dilution, uses clean water 4 times the most again.
(3) cultivation of green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum Seedling: select the soil property cultivating above-mentioned elite stand as seedbed, the seed that will sterilize
Sowing immediately in 24 hours, before rudiment, sunshade rate is 90%, and relative humidity is 85%, and temperature is 28 DEG C, broadcasts latter 13 days and sprouts children
Seedling.After rudiment 15 days, sunshade rate 80%, humidity was 80%, and temperature is 33 DEG C；In the seedling later stage, sunshade rate 60%, humiture is at nature
Under the conditions of cultivate, after highly reaching 25cm, carry out Nursery stock transplanting.
(4) using the green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum seedling with 2 years age of trees after above-mentioned transplanting as female Seedling, gather above-mentioned green strange nanmu and sink
Fragrant elite stand lives branch cutting: first selects the green strange nanmu elite stand of above-mentioned Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. as the branch supplier that lives, and is preparing for
Branch early stage of living needs the Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. environment that induction is more favourable, as scalded several aperture with electric welding machine at branch of living on trunk so that it is
Guide fungus invasion, form Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. environment.Then choose the healthy old branch without pest and disease damage, branch is blocked with sharp blade
For the cutting of long 10 centimetres, each cutting leaves 1 bud.Cutting not strap leaf, cutting lower cut 1.5 centimetres from bud, with sharp
Blade cut sth. askew and be slit into glut shape.Select to prune, with sharp cutter at bast position at excellent female Miao Qi next-door neighbour ground
Scrape an osculum (Altitude control on osculum and ground is at below 8cm) off, take the cuttage branch handled well, cuttage on osculum,
And with plastic sheeting, cutting and strange nanmu seedling are wound around, plastic sheeting width is 3cm, and being wound around the number of turns is 2 circles, periodically waters.
(5) transplant: after cuttage seedling grows 1 year, transplant to Period In Maoming city height above sea level 900m area.
(6) final-period management: after transplant survival, applies fertilizer in time, for preventing overnutrition, uses aquatic products fertilizer (bag
Include Aquatic product fish, shrimps fertilizer).Fertilizer placement need to dig deep cave 20cm in correspondence upright position, tree crown edge, executes the lid fertilizer that bankets.
Pouring in time, prunes branch.
The survival rate of the present embodiment is 95%-98%, and the seedling of green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum grows fine, energy quickly Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl., knot
After perfume (or spice), its taste is spicy, and medical value is higher than general Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, and stay in grade, and the output value is high, high financial profit.
Embodiment 3:
Dianbai County, Maoming City one line spices agricultures breeding Specialty Co-operative Organization.
(1) collection of nursery seed: choose growth vigorous, more than the 15 years age of trees, healthy and tie without the excellent of pest and disease damage
Fragrant green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum elite stand, during July, treats that fruit is sepia by the green HUANGBAI(sic) that transfers to, seed, and even Fruit branch is adopted down in the lump, adopts back
Fruit branch be placed on ventilation and dry in the shade, treat that shell ftractures, seed is deviate from voluntarily.
(2) cleaning of nursery seed: be carried out processing in five days by above-mentioned shelling green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum seed out,
By sterile water wash 4 times, the most each 5 minutes, last 10 minutes.
(3) cultivation of green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum Seedling: select smooth, the soil is porous, fertile plot as seedbed, after cleaning
Seed was sowed after 2 days, and before rudiment, sunshade rate is 75%, and relative temperature is 70%, and temperature is 25 DEG C, broadcasts latter 15 days and sprouts seedling.Sprout
After bud 14 days, sunshade rate 70%, humidity was 70%, and temperature is 25 DEG C；In the seedling later stage, sunshade rate 60%, humiture is under field conditions (factors)
Cultivate.After seedling height reaches 25cm, carry out Nursery stock transplanting.
(4) cottage propagation: choose the green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum seedling with 2 years age of trees as female Seedling, gather the green strange nanmu that grows up and sink
Current-year branch in XIANGSHU, blocks the cutting into long 20 centimetres by branch with sharp blade, and each cutting leaves 2 buds.Insert
Bar is with 2 leaves, near branch upper end, cuts the 1/2 of blade, reduces the blade transpiration to moisture, cutting lower cut 1 li from bud
Rice, cuts sth. askew with sharp blade and is slit into glut shape.Prune, with sharp cutter at bast position at female Miao Qi next-door neighbour ground
Scraping an osculum off, take the above-mentioned cuttage branch handled well, cuttage is on osculum and with plastic sheeting, cutting and green strange nanmu is female
Seedling is wound around, and plastic sheeting width is 5cm, and being wound around the number of turns is 3 circles；Periodically pouring.
(5) transplant: after cuttage seedling grows 1 year, transplant to Period In Maoming city height above sea level 500m.
(6) field management: after transplant survival, waters in time, applies fertilizer and prunes branch.
The survival rate of the present embodiment is up to 85%, but the cultivating survival rate of nanmu agallochum stranger than prior art medium green is high.Simply
Because branch early stage does not makees to induce the environmental treatment of Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl., it not the most the branch using elite stand, so green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum seedling
Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. speed is more relatively slow than two embodiments above.
Although the present invention is to be described with reference to specific embodiments, but this description is not meant to the present invention is constituted limit
System.With reference to description of the invention, other changes of the disclosed embodiments, for those skilled in the art be all it is anticipated that
, this change should belong in appended claims limited range.Additionally the method for the invention is except breeding training
Educate outside green strange nanmu agallochum, also can be with other agallochum of Propogation and culture.
Claims (11)
1. the breeding method of a green strange nanmu agallochum cottage propagation, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) seed of the excellent green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum elite stand of Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl., is gathered as nursery seed；
(2), in time by nursery seed disinfection/cleaning；
(3), by the nursery seed sowing in time after sterilization/cleaning in seedbed, cultivate into green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum seedling, and make green
Strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum seedling grows up to green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum seedling in former cultivation；Or etc. green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum seedling grow to certain altitude after carry out
Nursery stock transplanting is cultivated so that it is grow up to green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum seedling；
(4), choose the above-mentioned green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum seedling with certain age of tree as female Seedling, select the Lv Qinan of the Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. of growing up
Branch alive on agallochum blocks makes cutting, every root cutting is at least left 1 bud, then by cutting cuttage in female Miao Shangjin
Row breeding；
(5), female Seedling and cutting are carried out cultivating and managing.
The breeding method of the greenest strange nanmu agallochum cottage propagation, it is characterised in that: in above-mentioned steps
(1) in, the method gathering nursery seed is: choose the excellent green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum of the Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. of vigorous, the age of tree time length of growth
Elite stand, during the 6-8 month, treat elite stand fruit by the green HUANGBAI(sic) that transfers to, in fruit, seed is sepia, and even Fruit branch is adopted down in the lump, adopts
The Fruit branch returned is placed on ventilation and dries in the shade, and treats that shell ftractures, and seed is deviate from voluntarily, obtains green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum nursery seed.
The breeding method of the greenest strange nanmu agallochum cottage propagation, it is characterised in that: in above-mentioned steps
(2), in, in time nursery seed disinfection/cleaning being referred to, 5 days domestic demands after the shelling of nursery seed carry out disinfection/clean.
The breeding method of the greenest strange nanmu agallochum cottage propagation, it is characterised in that: in above-mentioned steps
(3) in, sterilization/clean after nursery seed need in three days sowing in time in seedbed；Or the nursery after sterilization/cleaning
Seed need in 24 hours sowing in time in seedbed.
The breeding method of the greenest strange nanmu agallochum cottage propagation, it is characterised in that: it is seeded in seedbed
Green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum nursery seed, before rudiment, growing environment condition be sunshade rate be 80%-98%, relative humidity is 70-90%, temperature
Degree is 20 ~ 35 DEG C；Sprouting the growing environment condition of the early stage after seedling, sunshade rate is adjusted to 70% ~ 80%, and relative humidity is adjusted to 70% ~
80%, temperature can be constant；The growing environment condition in seedling later stage, sunshade rate is 30% ~ 70%, and temperature and humidity is under field conditions (factors)
Cultivate.
The breeding method of the greenest strange nanmu agallochum cottage propagation, it is characterised in that: in above-mentioned steps
(4), in, above-mentioned branch alive, before grafting, need to carry out Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. induction so that it is above has more favourable Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. environment, and its Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. lures
The method led is: above-mentioned branch alive is cutting down before on the adult green strange nanmu agallochum of Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl., first at branch and the Lv Qinan of living
Scald several aperture with electric welding machine on agallochum trunk or inject derivant so that it is guiding fungus invasion, form Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl. environment.
7., according to the breeding method of green strange nanmu agallochum cottage propagation described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, its feature exists
In: the soil property in above-mentioned seedbed is selected and was brought up the earth of nursery seed elite stand or/and above-mentioned branch alive selects above-mentioned green strange nanmu
Health on Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum elite stand is without pest and disease damage, twig raw then or perennial old branch.
The breeding method of the greenest strange nanmu agallochum cottage propagation, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned branch alive cuts
Break for long 3-20 centimetre, at least leave the cutting of 1 bud after, the lower cut end of cutting is accomplished oblique cutting head or the glut being easy to grafting
Shape plug, above-mentioned female Miao Shi chooses the excellent green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum seedling more than 1 year age of tree, at its trunk bast at ground
Position scrapes an osculum off, then by the lower cut end cuttage of above-mentioned cutting on osculum, and by binding or other fixed form
Make cutting reliably be plugged on green strange nanmu Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum seedling to breed.
The breeding method of the greenest strange nanmu agallochum cottage propagation, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned green strange nanmu is sunk
The Altitude control on the osculum on XIANGSHU Seedling and ground is at 8cm or below 8cm, and under above-mentioned cutting, cut end is at least apart from bud 1-1.5 li
Rice.
The breeding method of the greenest strange nanmu agallochum cottage propagation, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned cutting can
For without blade cutting, or being with blade cutting, if there being blade, then removing partial blade, only retain in cutting
The 1-2 sheet leaf of end, and cut the 1/2-3/4 of blade.
The breeding method of 11. the greenest strange nanmu agallochum cottage propagations, it is characterised in that in above-mentioned steps
(5) method of the cultivating and managing in is: carries out watering, apply fertilizer and pruning branch in time, or uses aquatic products fertilizer timely
Applying fertilizer, fertilizer placement need to dig deep cave 10-20cm in correspondence upright position, tree crown edge, executes the lid fertilizer that bankets, waters in time
Fill, prune branch.
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| CN107509589A (en) * | 2017-10-07 | 2017-12-26 | 罗荣棋 | The breeding method that a kind of almug cuttage is quickly bred |
| CN107683742A (en) * | 2017-10-07 | 2018-02-13 | 罗荣棋 | The breeding method that a kind of Wikstroemia indica tree cuttage is quickly bred |
| CN108307849A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2018-07-24 | 昱达国际生化科技有限公司 | Promote the method for agallochum secretion agalloch eaglewood resin |
| CN108668893A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-10-19 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | A kind of method of silk ribbon attached to an official seal or a medal grass seed fast seedling growing |
| CN111226677A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-06-05 | 北京中科奇楠科技产业发展股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating Kyara |
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| CN108307849A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2018-07-24 | 昱达国际生化科技有限公司 | Promote the method for agallochum secretion agalloch eaglewood resin |
| CN106856936A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-20 | 新昌县天姥园艺发展有限公司 | Edgeworthia chrysantha hardwood cutting and seedling raising method |
| CN107432226A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-12-05 | 广州华苑园林股份有限公司 | The method for transplanting of Edgeworthia chrysantha cuttage and seedling culture method and Edgeworthia chrysantha |
| CN107509589A (en) * | 2017-10-07 | 2017-12-26 | 罗荣棋 | The breeding method that a kind of almug cuttage is quickly bred |
| CN107683742A (en) * | 2017-10-07 | 2018-02-13 | 罗荣棋 | The breeding method that a kind of Wikstroemia indica tree cuttage is quickly bred |
| CN108668893A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-10-19 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | A kind of method of silk ribbon attached to an official seal or a medal grass seed fast seedling growing |
| CN111226677A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-06-05 | 北京中科奇楠科技产业发展股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating Kyara |
| CN114402821A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-29 | 海南万安农业开发有限公司 | Method for raising seedlings of semi-lignified twigs of agilawood by cutting |
| CN115005001A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-09-06 | 林裕源 | Agilawood planting method |
| CN115529999A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2022-12-30 | 福州市沉檀香农业科技有限公司 | Reciprocating type cyclic agilawood formation method for Kyara |
| CN115529999B (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2024-05-03 | 福州市沉檀香农业科技有限公司 | Reciprocating type cyclic incense forming method for Qilan agilawood |
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