CN111226677A - Method for cultivating Kyara - Google Patents
Method for cultivating Kyara Download PDFInfo
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- CN111226677A CN111226677A CN202010166460.7A CN202010166460A CN111226677A CN 111226677 A CN111226677 A CN 111226677A CN 202010166460 A CN202010166460 A CN 202010166460A CN 111226677 A CN111226677 A CN 111226677A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method of Kyara, which specifically comprises the steps of seed selection, cultivation soil preparation, seed falling, fertilization, maintenance, branch intervention, flora intervention, grafting and the like. The method has simple operation and low technical requirements on operators; the materials are common materials, such as raw material peanut oil pressing waste residues of liquid fermentation fertilizers, phosphoric acid, pig manure and the like, are convenient to obtain, organic, environment-friendly and harmless to human and livestock; the adopted strains come from the periphery of the incense forming part of the wild Phoebe Hainanensis, the acquisition is convenient, the culture process is simple, and the cost is low; the Kyara planted by the invention has high survival rate, the soft grease content and the density of the Kyara are high, the Kyara is cut to be coiled and kneaded into a ball, the ball is stuck to teeth when entering the mouth, the liquid is generated after bitter, numb, cool, sweet and the like, the content of the chromone component tested is more than ten times higher than that of the common Kyara, and the Kyara has good popularization value.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a plant cultivation method, in particular to a cultivation method of Kyara.
Background
The Sinkia chinensis is the best quality of the agilawood, the oiliness of the Sinkia chinensis is richer and softer than the agilawood, the Sinkia chinensis is a compound formed by a certain specific flora participating in a saccharification and metabolism process in the formation process of the common agilawood, and the chromone component of the Sinkia chinensis is higher than that of the common agilawood.
Compared with other agilawood, the high-quality agilawood is produced in Hainan, according to history records, the quality of the Lvqinan agilawood in Hainan is the best, and Chen Shi Yi Xue (overseas Yi Xue Lun): "Jianan and Shenxiang coexist. Shen Xiang is firm, carved like knife scraping bamboo, Jianan is soft, and carved like awl-painting sand. Pungent and greasy taste, and sticky to teeth when chewed. The former says that the bird is green and the color is like the hair of the bird, which is most difficult to obtain; the color is light green and black, and the color is blue; the color is also recorded as golden knots and yellowish; the color is like a candy, and the color is yellow; iron nodules are recorded, black and slightly hard, and all are greasy. "Ming dynasty physician Li Shizhen in Ben Cao gang mu", Guang Chi Jing Shao Chi Dai Jia sentence, is the reputational yitudingyin of Hainan Chenxiang: "city (vietnam) is not true wax (cambodia) which is not a child cave in the Hainan. The Li-Li cave is also a Shandong cave in Wananhui, and the crown is extremely downward, which is called Hainan sinking, one thousand of money. "
The quality of Hainan green Machilus is superior for three reasons: first, the alocasia amazonica benthamia is softer and more prone to form wounds compared with other tree species in other areas. Secondly, the Hainan island has special associated strains which play a key role in the process of interaction with the saccharification and metabolism of the tree body. Thirdly, the latitude and longitude of Hainan is between 108 degrees 37 'to 111 degrees 03 degrees of east longitude and 18 degrees 10' to 20 degrees 10 degrees of north latitude, the climate is humid and hot, mountain elevation is severe, perennial rainwater is sufficient, and Diamiasma is surrounded by deep mountain, so that a good climate is provided for the formation of Machilus.
At present, the survival rate of the Kyara is low, the yield is low, and the technical problems of complex cultivation method, inconvenient operation, high requirement on technical personnel, high material cost, incapability of ensuring the quality and the like exist in the cultivation technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a method for cultivating Kyara, which solves the technical problems of low survival rate, low yield, complex cultivation method, inconvenient operation, high requirement on technical personnel, high material cost and incapability of ensuring quality of Kyara at present.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a cultivation method of Kyara is characterized by comprising two parts of seedling cultivation and grafting intervention;
the seedling cultivation method comprises the following specific steps:
step one, tree species selection: screening full black Qinan agilawood tree species as species to be cultivated;
step two, manufacturing cultivation soil: mixing yellow soil and red soil in a cultivation container and uniformly stirring to obtain tree seed cultivation soil; the diameter of the incubation container is generally not less than 150 mm.
Step three, falling seeds into soil: placing the tree seeds in the first step on the cultivation soil in the second step, and burying the tips of the tree seeds in the soil;
step four, fertilizing: uniformly applying a liquid fermented fertilizer around the tree seeds;
step five, maintenance: the device is placed in a place with sufficient light in a constant temperature chamber to ensure the supply of water and fertilizer;
step six, forming seedlings: when the diameter of the seedling reaches 1cm, grafting intervention is carried out;
the grafting intervention method comprises the following specific steps:
step one, branch intervention: selecting branches of wild Hainan chia sinkiang aquilegia trees, and cutting the base parts of the branches into wedges;
step two, flora intervention: soaking the wedge-shaped base part of the branch in the previously cultured flora solution for 10-12 minutes;
step three, grafting: grafting the intervention branches soaked with the flora solution onto the seedling tree body;
step four, plant cultivation: and (3) placing the grafted saplings in a sunlight shed to ensure the supply of water and fertilizer.
In the first seedling cultivation stage, seeds of wild aquilaria hainanensis trees are selected as seeds to be cultivated.
Further, in the second step of the seedling cultivation stage, the yellow soil and the red soil are mixed according to the mass ratio of 3: 1-4:1, and stirring uniformly to obtain tree seed culture soil.
Further, in the second step of the seedling cultivation stage, the yellow soil is yellow soil in the south of the Yangtze river, the sand content is 25-35%, and the red soil is red soil in the north and middle of Hainan river.
Further, in the third step of the seedling cultivation stage, the specific method for falling the seeds into the soil is as follows: and (3) simulating a wild agilawood tree seed falling method, namely placing the tree seeds in the first step on the cultivation soil in the second step, and burying the tips of the seeds into the soil to form an inclined angle of 45 degrees with the horizontal plane.
Further, in the fourth step of the seedling cultivation stage, the specific preparation method of the liquid fermented fertilizer comprises the following steps: selecting peanut oil pressing waste residues, phosphoric acid and pig manure to be mixed, wherein the pig manure accounts for 80-90%, the rest accounts for 10-20%, fully fermenting for 15 days, and finally mixing with clear water according to a proportion of 1: 9, diluting.
Further, in the fifth step of the seedling cultivation stage, the indoor temperature is 28.5-30 degrees, water is sprayed once every three days, and after the germination reaches 5 centimeters, 30-40g of additional fertilizer is applied to the periphery of each plant.
Further, in the first grafting intervention step, the diameter of an intervention branch is not more than 0.5cm, the length of the intervention branch is 3-5 cm, a leaf is provided, and the leaf tip part of the leaf is cut off 1/3.
Further, in the step two of the grafting intervention, the preparation method of the flora solution comprises the following steps: collecting wild machilus nanensis chunking wood with flora at the position where the wild machilus nanensis chunking comes to a knot, mashing the wild machilus nanensis chunking wood, and cultivating the mashed wild machilus nanensis chunking wood in an environment without external bacteria to form flora liquid. The part of the wild Phoebe Kwangsiensis tree for bearing the incense is generally selected at the part of the Phoebe Kwangsiensis tree for branching, breaking and wounding.
Finally, preferably, in the third step of the grafting intervention, the intervention branches are grafted at the position 10cm above the root of the seedling.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the planting method is simple to operate, and has low technical requirements on operators;
2. the materials are common materials, such as raw material peanut oil pressing waste residues of liquid fermentation fertilizers, phosphoric acid, pig manure and the like, are convenient to obtain, organic, environment-friendly and harmless to human and livestock;
3. the adopted strains come from the periphery of the incense forming part of the wild Phoebe Hainanensis, the acquisition is convenient, the culture process is simple, and the cost is low;
4. the Kyara planted by the method has high survival rate, the soft grease content and the density of the Kyara are high, the Kyara is cut into rolls and kneaded into clusters, the teeth are stuck in the mouth, the liquid is generated after bitter, numb, cool, sweet and sweet, the content of the chromone component is over ten times higher than that of the common Kyara, and the method has good popularization value.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Hereinafter, an example of the method for rapidly detecting chlorobenzene compounds in contaminated soil according to the present invention will be described with reference to specific examples. The examples described herein are specific embodiments of the present invention, are intended to be illustrative and exemplary in nature, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
In addition to the embodiments described herein, those skilled in the art will be able to employ other technical solutions which are obvious based on the disclosure of the claims and the specification of the present application, and these technical solutions include technical solutions which make any obvious replacement or modification for the embodiments described herein.
A cultivation method of Kyara comprises the following steps:
s1, seed selection: selecting seeds of wild Hainan Qinan eaglewood trees, and screening out coarse black seeds.
S2, preparing cultivation soil: selecting yellow soil with a certain sand content in south of Ridge, adding a small amount of red soil in south, middle and north of sea, and stirring. Preferably, the weight ratio of yellow soil to red soil is 3: 1-4:1, and stirring uniformly to obtain tree seed culture soil.
S3, falling seeds: the method for simulating the falling of wild agilawood seeds comprises the steps of placing the seeds on cultivation soil, and burying the tips of the seeds into the soil to form an inclined angle of 45 degrees.
S4, fertilizing: selecting peanut oil pressing waste residues, mixing phosphoric acid and pig manure, wherein the mixing proportion can be randomly adjusted according to experience, the proportion of the common pig manure is 80-90%, the proportion of the rest pig manure is 10-20%, fully fermenting for 15 days, and mixing the pig manure and clear water according to the proportion of 1: 9, diluting.
S5, maintenance: placing the plants in a constant temperature chamber, spraying water once every three days when the indoor temperature is 28.5-30 ℃, and topdressing 30-40g around each plant again after the germination reaches 5 centimeters.
S6, interfering branches: selecting a wild Hainan Qinan eaglewood branch as an intervention branch, wherein the diameter of the intervention branch is less than 0.5cm, the length of the intervention branch is 3cm, the intervention branch is provided with a leaf, the leaf tip of the leaf is cut off 1/3, and the base of the leaf is cut into a wedge shape.
S7, intervening flora: and (3) cultivating a flora solution in advance, wherein the flora is derived from the periphery of the fragrance-forming part of the wild Photinia hainanensis tree, and soaking the interfering branches in the flora solution which is cultivated in advance for 10 minutes.
The preparation method of the flora solution comprises the following steps: collecting wild machilus nanensis wood with flora at the position where the wild machilus nanensis trees are fragrant, mashing the wild machilus nanensis wood, and culturing the wild machilus nanensis wood in an environment without external bacteria to form flora liquid. The part of the wild Phoebe Kwangsiensis tree for bearing the incense is generally selected at the part of the Phoebe Kwangsiensis tree for branching, breaking and wounding.
S8, grafting: and (3) selecting the seedling with the diameter of more than 1cm on the branch soaked with the flora solution, grafting the seedling on the root of the seedling by 10cm, butting cambiums of the seedling and the branch, and tightly binding the cambiums.
The Kyara planted by the invention has high survival rate, the soft grease content and the density of the Kyara are high, the Kyara is cut to be coiled and kneaded into a ball, the ball is stuck to teeth when entering the mouth, the liquid is generated after bitter, numb, cool, sweet and the like, the content of the chromone component tested is more than ten times higher than that of the common Kyara, and the Kyara has good popularization value.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. A cultivation method of Kyara is characterized by comprising two parts of seedling cultivation and grafting intervention;
the seedling cultivation method comprises the following specific steps:
step one, tree species selection: screening full black Qinan agilawood tree species as species to be cultivated;
step two, manufacturing cultivation soil: mixing yellow soil and red soil in a cultivation container and uniformly stirring to obtain tree seed cultivation soil;
step three, falling seeds into soil: placing the tree seeds in the first step on the cultivation soil in the second step, and burying the tips of the tree seeds in the soil;
step four, fertilizing: uniformly applying a liquid fermented fertilizer around the tree seeds;
step five, maintenance: the device is placed in a place with sufficient light in a constant temperature chamber to ensure the supply of water and fertilizer;
step six, forming seedlings: when the diameter of the seedling reaches 1cm, grafting intervention is carried out;
the grafting intervention method comprises the following specific steps:
step one, branch intervention: selecting branches of wild Hainan chia sinkiang aquilegia trees, and cutting the base parts of the branches into wedges;
step two, flora intervention: soaking the wedge-shaped base part of the interfering branch in the previously cultured flora solution for 10-12 minutes;
step three, grafting: grafting the intervention branches soaked with the flora solution onto the seedling tree body;
step four, plant cultivation: and (3) placing the grafted saplings in a sunlight shed to ensure the supply of water and fertilizer.
2. The method for cultivating aquilaria sinensis as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the first step of the seedling cultivation stage, seeds of wild aquilaria sinensis tree species are selected as the species to be cultivated.
3. The cultivation method of aquilaria sinensis as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the second step of the seedling cultivation stage, the yellow soil and the red soil are mixed according to a mass ratio of 3: 1-4:1, and stirring uniformly to obtain tree seed culture soil.
4. The method for cultivating machilus nanensis as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the second step of the seedling cultivation stage, the yellow soil is yellow soil in the south of five Ridges, the sand content is 25-35%, and the red soil is red soil in the middle and north of Hainan.
5. The cultivation method of aquilaria sinensis as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the third step of the seedling cultivation stage, the specific method for falling the seeds into the soil is as follows: and (3) simulating a wild agilawood tree seed falling method, namely placing the tree seeds in the first step on the cultivation soil in the second step, and burying the tips of the seeds into the soil to form an inclined angle of 45 degrees with the horizontal plane.
6. The cultivation method of aquilaria sinensis as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the fourth step of the seedling cultivation stage, the specific preparation method of the liquid fermentation fertilizer comprises the following steps: selecting peanut oil pressing waste residues, phosphoric acid and pig manure to be mixed, wherein the pig manure accounts for 80-90%, the rest accounts for 10-20%, fully fermenting for 15 days, and finally mixing with clear water according to a proportion of 1: 9, diluting.
7. The method for cultivating machilus nanensis as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the fifth step of the seedling cultivation stage, the indoor temperature is 28.5-30 °, water is sprayed once every three days, and after germination reaches 5cm, 30-40g of additional fertilizer is applied to the periphery of each plant.
8. The cultivation method of aquilaria sinensis as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the first grafting intervention step, the intervention branches have a diameter of not more than 0.5cm and a length of 3-5 cm, and each intervention branch has a leaf, and 1/3 leaf tips of the leaves are cut off.
9. The cultivation method of aquilaria sinensis as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the grafting intervention step two, the preparation method of the flora solution comprises the following steps: collecting wild machilus nanensis chunking wood with flora at the position where the wild machilus nanensis chunking comes to a knot, mashing the wild machilus nanensis chunking wood, and cultivating the mashed wild machilus nanensis chunking wood in an environment without external bacteria to form flora liquid.
10. The cultivation method of aquilaria sinensis as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the third step of grafting intervention, the intervention branches are grafted 10cm above the roots of the seedlings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010166460.7A CN111226677B (en) | 2020-03-11 | 2020-03-11 | Method for cultivating Kyara |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010166460.7A CN111226677B (en) | 2020-03-11 | 2020-03-11 | Method for cultivating Kyara |
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| CN111226677A true CN111226677A (en) | 2020-06-05 |
| CN111226677B CN111226677B (en) | 2021-12-28 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113412757A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-09-21 | 北京中科奇楠科技产业发展股份有限公司 | Moisture-guiding method for planting agalloch eaglewood capable of improving quality of agalloch eaglewood |
| CN115005001A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-09-06 | 林裕源 | Agilawood planting method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102550311A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-07-11 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | Method for rapid formation of agilawood of agallochum through induction by using fungus fermentation liquid |
| CN105941047A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-09-21 | 官茂有 | Cultivation method for cutting propagation of green aquilaria agallocha roxb trees |
-
2020
- 2020-03-11 CN CN202010166460.7A patent/CN111226677B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102550311A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-07-11 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | Method for rapid formation of agilawood of agallochum through induction by using fungus fermentation liquid |
| CN105941047A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-09-21 | 官茂有 | Cultivation method for cutting propagation of green aquilaria agallocha roxb trees |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113412757A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-09-21 | 北京中科奇楠科技产业发展股份有限公司 | Moisture-guiding method for planting agalloch eaglewood capable of improving quality of agalloch eaglewood |
| CN115005001A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-09-06 | 林裕源 | Agilawood planting method |
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