CN113475290A - Efficient ecological planting method - Google Patents
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- CN113475290A CN113475290A CN202110683265.6A CN202110683265A CN113475290A CN 113475290 A CN113475290 A CN 113475290A CN 202110683265 A CN202110683265 A CN 202110683265A CN 113475290 A CN113475290 A CN 113475290A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
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- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract
The invention provides a high-efficiency ecological planting method, which comprises the following steps: step 1: improving the soil; step 2: selecting proper tree species; and step 3: transplanting trees into improved soil, compacting, pouring the soil with Taigu Le preparation diluent, hilling, and performingIrrigating; and 4, step 4: preparing an S-abscisic acid diluent, and uniformly spraying the S-abscisic acid diluent on stems and leaves of tree seeds; and 5: and (4) watering the transplanted trees at irregular intervals according to the water demand characteristics and climatic characteristics of the tree species. The composition of the improved soil is 1m30.25-10kg/m of water and fertilizer retention agent32.5-20kg of biochar-based fertilizer per mu, and 0.5-5kg of rooting powder added with water per 1g of rooting powder, the method solves the problem of plant growth limitation caused by red rock soil impoverishment in the Longquan mountain area, and remarkably improves the survival rate of transplanted trees and the coverage of vegetation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garden planting, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency ecological planting method.
Background
The Longquan mountain is a natural barrier on the east side of Chengdu plain, belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate, has annual average temperature of 16.6 ℃, annual average rainfall of 993-1181 mm, annual average sunshine duration of 1140-1216 h, frost-free period of 287 days, and hilly landform, and is a boundary between Chengdu plain and middle-high hills. The climatic conditions are suitable for the growth and development of various plants. However, most mountains are red sandy rock soil, the soil is relatively barren, the organic matter and nutrient elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron and the like are low, the soil is alkaline, and the growth of various plants is limited by the soil condition. Therefore, ecological restoration of vegetation requires soil improvement and new planting techniques with high ecological efficiency, aiming at improving the survival rate of transplanted plants and the coverage of vegetation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems and provides an efficient ecological planting method, which can improve the survival rate of transplanted plants in red sandstone areas with barren soil and easy water and soil loss and the coverage of vegetation.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an efficient ecological planting method comprises the following steps:
step 1: improving the soil;
step 2: selecting proper tree species;
and step 3: transplanting the trees into improved soil, compacting, then adopting a tylophora preparation diluent to thoroughly irrigate the soil, hilling, and then irrigating;
and 4, step 4: preparing an S-abscisic acid diluent, and uniformly spraying the S-abscisic acid diluent on stems and leaves of tree seeds;
and 5: and (4) watering the transplanted trees at irregular intervals according to the water demand characteristics and climatic characteristics of the tree species.
Preferably, the tylophora taigule preparation is diluted to 1.0-10ppm in the step 3.
Preferably, the S-abscisic acid is diluted to 1.0-10ppm in the step 4.
Preferably, the method further comprises the step 6: after 3 months of transplantation, 10 earthworms/m are introduced3And in the next month, the farm manure is mixed with clear water for watering once.
Preferably, the following operations may be performed during any of steps 3-5: and throwing a plurality of grass seeds under the tree seeds.
Preferably, the grass seed is any one of leguminous plants or shade-tolerant plants.
Preferably, the modified soil in the step 2 is composed of the following components, so that the modified soil is 1m30.25-10kg/m of water and fertilizer retention agent32.5-20kg of biochar-based fertilizer per mu, and 0.5-5kg of water added with 1g of rooting powder.
Preferably, the improved soil comprises rock soil, garden soil and humus soil; the ratio of the components is 6:3: 1.
Preferably, the improved soil comprises rock soil, garden soil and farmyard organic fertilizer; the ratio of the components is 6:3: 1.
Preferably, the biological carbon-based fertilizer is poly-Glutamic Acid (poly-L-Glutamic Acid, gamma-PGA) biological carbon-based fertilizer, and the poly-Glutamic Acid (poly-L-Glutamic Acid, gamma-PGA) biological carbon-based fertilizer is prepared by the following preparation method: the polyglutamic acid high-yield strain is obtained by fermenting agricultural wastes or leftovers serving as a solid fermentation substrate; wherein, the polyglutamic acid high-yield strain Bacillus amyloliquefaciens JX-6 is separated from soil.
Preferably, the polyglutamic Acid (gamma-PGA) biochar-based fertilizer is further compounded with a plurality of beneficial microorganisms.
Preferably, the soil improvement method comprises the following steps:
a) the method comprises the following steps Crushing rock and soil into particles with the particle size of less than or equal to 2mm, and then carrying out grinding treatment, wherein the volume of ground rock and soil particles is not more than 20% of the total volume of the original rock and soil;
b) the method comprises the following steps Fully and uniformly stirring the ground granular materials ground in the step a) with garden soil, humus soil/farmyard organic fertilizer, a water and fertilizer retention agent, a biochar base fertilizer and rooting powder, and then composting and fermenting for 10-25 days to obtain improved soil.
Preferably, earthworms may be added after sufficient stirring in step b).
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides an efficient ecological planting method, which solves the problem of plant growth limitation caused by red rock soil impoverishment in the Longquan mountain area, and remarkably improves the survival rate of transplanted trees and the coverage of vegetation.
The biological carbon-based fertilizer for improving soil is poly-L-GlutamicAcid (gamma-PGA) biological carbon-based fertilizer, which is obtained by fermenting a polyglutamic acid high-yield strain with agricultural wastes or leftovers as a solid fermentation substrate and is also mixed with a plurality of beneficial microorganisms; the biochar-based fertilizer has excellent water solubility, super-strong adsorbability and biodegradability, is an environment-friendly high polymer material and a green fertilizer synergist, and is simultaneously combined with the traditional fertilizer synergistIn contrast, the γ -PGA of the present invention has a large number of free carboxyl groups in the main chain and can adsorb a large amount of NH4+And K+The nutrient ions and water molecules play a good slow release role on the fertilizer and water, and the fertilizer loss and the application amount are reduced.
Because the polyglutamic acid and charcoal based fertilizer contains rich fulvic acid, polyglutamic acid and charcoal, the soil structure can be improved, the utilization of water and fertilizer by plants can be improved, the growth, the flowering and the fruiting of the plants can be promoted, and the crop yield can be increased; meanwhile, beneficial microorganisms are compounded in the product, so that a large amount of active substances can be secreted, the resistance of crops to diseases is improved, and the emergency adaptability of the crops to the diseases is increased; the polyglutamic acid and the fulvic acid in the product are chelated with major, medium and trace elements, the fertilizer efficiency can be effectively improved by more than 30%, the crop yield can be increased by more than 15%, and the crop quality can be greatly improved. The microorganisms which can be compounded comprise various beneficial microorganisms such as photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus licheniformis and the like.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in the following with reference to embodiments without limiting the scope of the invention, it is to be understood that modifications or alterations may be made by persons skilled in the art based on the above description, and all such modifications and alterations are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.
In the present invention, the tagu le preparation is produced by Zhongti agro-chemical (Tianjin) science and technology limited;
the water and fertilizer retention agent is produced by Chengdu Lvyuan Hengtai science and technology limited company; the rooting powder is produced by Sichuan Guang agricultural chemical company Limited.
Sampling and detecting the soil without improvement:
before improvement, geology experts, plant experts, soil experts, climate experts, cultivation experts and the like in the industry are organized to carry out on-site and on-site exploration on the Longquan mountain, multi-point soil sampling is carried out on the area, detection and analysis are carried out, soil components are clear, important reference is provided for the soil layer improvement test technology, and see table 1:
| detecting items | The result of the detection |
| pH value | 8.23 |
| Organic matter (g/kg) | 6.82 |
| Total nitrogen (%) | 0.047 |
| Basic hydrolyzed nitrogen (mg/kg) | 48 |
| Available phosphorus (mg/kg) | 3.8 |
| Quick-acting potassium | 54 |
| All-phosphorus | 0.037 |
| Total potassium | 1.51 |
| Available copper (mg/kg) | 0.10 |
| Available iron (mg/kg) | 2.6 |
| Effective manganese (mg/kg) | 6.3 |
| Effective zinc (mg/kg) | 0.21 |
| Effective boron (mg/kg) | 0.02 |
Example 1:
the embodiment is a method for planting tea by adopting the invention, which specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1: soil improvement;
step 2: selecting tea trees;
step 3: transplanting tea trees into improved soil, compacting, preparing a tylophora preparation diluent, thoroughly watering the soil, hilling, and then irrigating;
and 4, step 4: preparing an S-abscisic acid diluent, and uniformly spraying the S-abscisic acid diluent on stems and leaves of tea trees;
and 5: and (4) performing irregular watering on the tea trees according to the weather conditions and the water demand condition.
The method for obtaining the modified soil in the tea tree planting process comprises the following steps:
a) the method comprises the following steps Crushing rock and soil into particles with the particle size of less than or equal to 2mm, and then carrying out grinding treatment, wherein the volume of ground rock and soil particles is not more than 20% of the total volume of the original rock and soil;
b) the method comprises the following steps Loading rock and soil particles ground in the step a) by 0.6m30.3m with the field soil30.1m of humus soil/farmyard organic fertilizer30.25-10kg/m of water and fertilizer retention agent32.5-20kg of biochar-based fertilizer per mu, 1g of rooting powder, 0.5-5kg of water and the like are fully and uniformly stirred, earthworms are introduced, and the mixture is fermented for 10-25 days to obtain improved soil.
The polyglutamic Acid (gamma-PGA) biochar-based fertilizer is prepared by the following steps: the polyglutamic acid high-yield strain is obtained by fermenting agricultural wastes or leftovers serving as a solid fermentation substrate; the polyglutamic Acid (gamma-PGA) biological carbon base fertilizer is also compounded with a plurality of beneficial microbial bacteria.
By adopting the high-efficiency ecological planting method, the survival rate of tea tree transplanting or cutting reaches 90-95%.
Example 2:
the embodiment is a method for planting mangoes by adopting the method, and specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1: soil improvement;
step 2: selecting mango trees;
step 3: transplanting the mango trees into improved soil, compacting, then using the tylophora taigu Le preparation diluent to thoroughly irrigate the soil, hilling up, and then irrigating;
and 4, step 4: preparing an S-abscisic acid agent diluent, and uniformly spraying the S-abscisic acid agent diluent on stems and leaves of mango trees;
and 5: and (4) performing irregular watering according to the water demand characteristics and the climate characteristics of the tree species.
The method for obtaining modified soil in mango tree planting comprises the following steps:
a) the method comprises the following steps Crushing rock and soil into particles with the particle size of less than or equal to 2mm, and then carrying out grinding treatment, wherein the volume of ground rock and soil particles is not more than 20% of the total volume of the original rock and soil;
b) the method comprises the following steps Loading rock and soil particles ground in the step a) by 0.6m30.3m with the field soil30.1m of humus soil/farmyard organic fertilizer30.25-10kg/m of water and fertilizer retention agent32.5-20kg/m of biochar-based fertilizer3Adding 0.5-5kg of water into 1g of rooting powder, fully and uniformly stirring, introducing earthworms, and fermenting for 10-25 days to obtain the improved soil.
The polyglutamic Acid (gamma-PGA) biochar-based fertilizer is prepared by the following steps: the polyglutamic acid high-yield strain is obtained by fermenting agricultural wastes or leftovers serving as a solid fermentation substrate; the polyglutamic Acid (gamma-PGA) biological carbon base fertilizer is also compounded with a plurality of beneficial microbial bacteria.
By adopting an efficient ecological planting method, the cuttage or transplantation survival rate of the mango trees reaches 95-98%.
Example 3:
the embodiment is a method for planting grapes by adopting the invention, which specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1: soil improvement;
step 2: selecting a grape vine;
and step 3: transplanting the grapevine into improved soil, compacting, then thoroughly watering the soil by using the tylophora taigu Le preparation diluent, hilling, and then irrigating;
and step 3: preparing an S-abscisic acid agent diluent, and uniformly spraying the S-abscisic acid agent diluent on stems and leaves of the tree seeds;
and 4, step 4: and (5) performing irregular watering according to the water demand characteristics and the climatic characteristics of the tree species.
The method for obtaining modified soil in grape vine planting comprises the following steps:
a) the method comprises the following steps Crushing rock and soil into particles with the particle size of less than or equal to 2mm, and then carrying out grinding treatment, wherein the volume of ground rock and soil particles is not more than 20% of the total volume of the original rock and soil;
b) the method comprises the following steps Loading rock and soil particles ground in the step a) by 0.6m30.3m with the field soil30.1m of humus soil/farmyard organic fertilizer30.25-10kg/m of water and fertilizer retention agent32.5-20kg/m of biochar-based fertilizer3Mixing the rooting powder (1g with 0.5-5kg water), stirring, introducing Lumbricus, and fermenting for 10-25 days to obtain improved soil.
The polyglutamic Acid (gamma-PGA) biochar-based fertilizer is prepared by the following steps: the polyglutamic acid high-yield strain is obtained by fermenting agricultural wastes or leftovers serving as a solid fermentation substrate; the polyglutamic Acid (gamma-PGA) biological carbon base fertilizer is also compounded with a plurality of beneficial microbial bacteria.
By adopting an efficient ecological planting method, the survival rate of the grape vines in cuttage or transplantation or grafting reaches about 95-98 percent.
Comparative example 1:
the conventional planting method of tea trees adopts yellow sandy loam with the pH value of 5.0-6.5;
step 1: selecting tea trees;
step 2: soil improvement: the soil is deeply ploughed and hoed, and organic matters such as straws, forage, stable manure and the like are used for covering the soil surface or being applied in the soil in a shallow way, so that the physical and chemical properties and the soil environment of the soil are improved.
And step 3: and transplanting the grapevine to the improved soil.
And 4, step 4: and applying base fertilizer, base fertilizer and additional fertilizer.
The center of the original planting pit is dug with 20X 20cm small pits, and 50 g of calcium superphosphate is scattered at the bottom of each small pit to serve as base fertilizer. Applying a base fertilizer: the organic fertilizer which is produced by an organic agricultural system and is piled and fully decomposed in 1-6 months comprises various pollution-free cake fertilizers, green manure, crop residues, peat, straws, seaweed and the like, and food and forestry byproducts which are piled. And topdressing: human and animal excreta and the like which are subjected to high-temperature composting and harmless treatment are ditched and applied to a tea garden.
By adopting a conventional planting method, the cuttage or transplantation survival rate of the tea trees is 80-85%.
Comparative example 2:
conventional mango planting method
Step 1: digging a planting hole; adopting sandy loam which is slightly acidic and neutral, has a pH value of 5.5-7.5 and is convenient for drainage and irrigation;
step 2: backfilling and applying base fertilizer: backfilling in layers, wherein the bottom layer is organic fertilizer, the top layer is filled with soil firstly, then core soil is filled, and 0.5-1.0 kg of decomposed organic fertilizer and 2.0-5.0 kg of compound fertilizer are added in the third layer; the compound fertilizer is a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer;
and step 3: selecting a field planting seedling;
and 4, step 4: the planting technology comprises the following steps: after planting, the rows and the columns need to be tidy, and after planting, enough root fixing water is timely poured.
And 5: managing after planting: irrigate every 3-5 days on sunny days. By adopting a conventional planting method, the survival rate of the cuttage or grafting or transplantation of the mango trees is 85-88%.
Comparative example 3:
conventional grape planting method
Step 1: selecting varieties;
step 2: the cultivation method comprises the following steps: adopting a protected cultivation mode.
The protected field cultivation method is plant cultivation under microclimate conditions formed by artificial protected facilities, and is also called facility cultivation. The method is mainly applied to the production of horticultural crops such as vegetables, fruit trees, nursery stocks, flowers and the like and medicinal plants. The protected cultivation can be free from the seasonal limit of production, so that the plants can avoid the influence of adverse natural conditions to develop and grow; can prolong or advance the growth period and the mature period of the plants and increase the yield per unit area in a multiple way.
And step 3: soil management: adopting neutral or slightly acidic sandy loam with pH value;
cultivating and loosening soil in time in the growing season of the grapes turned deeply, and keeping the soil loose, wherein the loosening depth is 10-20 cm; and after the fruits are harvested every year, deep ploughing the whole garden by combining with base fertilizer applied in autumn.
And 4, step 4: fertilization management: applying a compound fertilizer, wherein the compound fertilizer adopts a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and a small amount of organic fertilizer, and is applied in a furrow.
By adopting a conventional planting method, the survival rate of the grapevine is 85-88%.
In summary, the following steps: the invention is improved on the basis of the conventional method, and various green agricultural input products with good effects, such as a fertilizer-retaining and water-retaining agent, a biochar-based fertilizer, a tylophora preparation, S-abscisic acid and the like, are jointly applied, so that the products can be applied to the cultivation of places with relatively poor soil quality, such as red sandy rock soil and the like.
Compared with the conventional planting method, the tree transplanted by the method has better growth vigor, more developed root system, greatly improved stress resistance and disease resistance, the survival rate of cuttage or transplantation of 90-98 percent and about 10 percent of survival rate, and greatly improved survival rate and coverage rate of transplantation.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. The invention extends to any novel feature or any novel combination of features disclosed in this specification and any novel method or process steps or any novel combination of features disclosed.
Claims (10)
1. The efficient ecological planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: improving the soil;
step 2: selecting proper tree species;
and step 3: transplanting the trees into improved soil, compacting, then adopting a tylophora preparation diluent to thoroughly irrigate the soil, hilling, and then irrigating;
and 4, step 4: preparing an S-abscisic acid diluent, and uniformly spraying the S-abscisic acid diluent on stems and leaves of tree seeds;
and 5: and (4) watering the transplanted trees at irregular intervals according to the water demand characteristics and climatic characteristics of the tree species.
2. The high-efficiency ecological planting method according to claim 1, wherein the tylophora taigule preparation in the step 3 is diluted to 1.0-10 ppm.
3. The high-efficiency ecological planting method according to claim 1, wherein the S-abscisic acid agent in the step 4 is diluted to 1.0-10 ppm.
4. A high efficiency ecological planting method according to claim 1, wherein the following operations are performed in any one of the steps 3-5: and throwing a plurality of grass seeds under the tree seeds.
5. A high efficiency ecological planting method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the improved soil in the step 1 comprises the following components so as to improve the soil to 1m30.25-10kg/m of water and fertilizer retention agent32.5-20 kg/mu of biochar-based fertilizer, and the concentration of the rooting powder is as follows: 1g of water is added with 0.5-5kg of water.
6. The efficient ecological planting method according to claim 5, wherein the modified soil comprises rock soil, garden soil, humus soil/farmyard organic fertilizer; wherein, ground: and (3) field soil: the ratio of the humus soil to the farmyard organic fertilizer is 6:3: 1.
7. The efficient ecological planting method according to claim 5, wherein the biological carbon-based fertilizer is polyglutamic acid biological carbon-based fertilizer, and the preparation method of the polyglutamic acid biological carbon-based fertilizer comprises the following steps:
the polyglutamic acid high-producing strain is obtained by fermenting agricultural wastes or leftovers serving as a solid fermentation substrate.
8. The efficient ecological planting method according to claim 5, wherein the polyglutamic acid biochar based fertilizer is further compounded with a plurality of beneficial microorganisms.
9. A high-efficiency ecological planting method according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the soil improvement comprises the following steps:
a) the method comprises the following steps Crushing rock and soil into particles with the particle size of less than or equal to 2mm, and then carrying out grinding treatment, wherein the volume of ground rock and soil particles is not more than 20% of the total volume of the original rock and soil;
b) the method comprises the following steps And c) fully and uniformly stirring the ground granular materials ground in the step a) with garden soil, humus soil/farmyard organic fertilizer, a water and fertilizer retention agent, a biochar-based fertilizer, rooting powder and the like, and fermenting for 10-25 days to obtain improved soil.
10. The method for high-efficiency ecological planting according to claim 9, wherein the earthworms can be added after the sufficient stirring in the step b).
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114170508A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-03-11 | 浙江省土地信息中心有限公司 | Land resource monitoring method, system, storage medium and intelligent terminal |
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| CN106258714A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽香杨林业有限公司 | A kind of greenbelt planting tree method |
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| CN108834816A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-20 | 西藏俊富环境恢复有限公司 | A kind of high altitude localities nursery stock transplanting method |
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| CN111635284A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-08 | 南京工业大学 | Preparation method of polyglutamic acid charcoal-based organic fertilizer |
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2021
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| CN106258714A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽香杨林业有限公司 | A kind of greenbelt planting tree method |
| CN106699419A (en) * | 2017-02-25 | 2017-05-24 | 史丹利农业集团股份有限公司 | Biochar-based rice specialty fertilizer added with gama-polyglutamic acid and preparation method of biochar-based rice specialty fertilizer added with gama-polyglutamic acid |
| CN108834816A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-20 | 西藏俊富环境恢复有限公司 | A kind of high altitude localities nursery stock transplanting method |
| CN110511091A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-11-29 | 西藏思思牧草科技有限公司 | Soilless culture nutrient fluid and the soilless culture method of herbage |
| CN111635284A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-08 | 南京工业大学 | Preparation method of polyglutamic acid charcoal-based organic fertilizer |
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| CN114170508A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-03-11 | 浙江省土地信息中心有限公司 | Land resource monitoring method, system, storage medium and intelligent terminal |
| CN114170508B (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-10-25 | 浙江省土地信息中心有限公司 | Land resource monitoring method, system, storage medium and intelligent terminal |
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