CN110511091A - Soilless culture nutrient fluid and the soilless culture method of herbage - Google Patents
Soilless culture nutrient fluid and the soilless culture method of herbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN110511091A CN110511091A CN201910932317.1A CN201910932317A CN110511091A CN 110511091 A CN110511091 A CN 110511091A CN 201910932317 A CN201910932317 A CN 201910932317A CN 110511091 A CN110511091 A CN 110511091A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to soilless culture nutrient fluid and the soilless culture methods of herbage, belong to soilless cultivation field.Soilless culture nutrient fluid provided by the invention, contain following component: 200~400mg/L of sugar alcohol calcium, 100~300mg/L of potassium nitrate, 20~50mg/L of ammonium nitrate, 100~300mg/L of magnesium sulfate, 20~60mg/L of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, two 10~50mg/L of O-hydroxyphenylacetic acid iron of ethylenediamine, 0.01~0.05mg/L of cobalt chloride, 0.01~0.05mg/L of copper sulphate, 0.1~0.5mg/L of sodium molybdate, 5.0~10.0mg/L of zinc sulfate, 4.0~8.0mg/L of boric acid, 0.5~0.9mg/L of potassium iodide, 5.0~18.0mg/L of manganese sulfate, solvent is water.The nutrient solution is particularly suitable for the soilless cultivation of the organic herbage of plateau ecology.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soilless culture nutrient fluid and the soilless culture methods of herbage, belong to soilless cultivation field.
Background technique
Soilless cultivation does not have to soil, but utilizing nutrient solution or chemically inert material is cultivation matrix, then pour or
A kind of method of cultivated plant of spraying nutrient solution.According to the difference of cultivation object, water planting, sand culture, rock wool training etc. can choose.
Compared with soil cultivation, soilless cultivation has water-saving, saves fertilizer, saving of labor, cleaning, health, pollutes many advantages such as small.With herbage
For soilless cultivation, principle be directly with nutrient solution spill on grass seed, make seed in reasonable temperature, humidity, illumination
The lower fast-growth of control can be avoided planting forage grass and occupy a large amount of arable lands, and low energy consumption, and water consumption is low, and the careless speed of production is fast, easily grasp
Make, maintenance is easy.
It arranges in pairs or groups the not high defect of unreasonable, utilization rate, leads however, the nutrient solution for being currently used for soilless cultivation still has ingredient
It causes nutrient solution dosage during plant soil-less culturing excessive, increases the cost of cultivation.Meanwhile the nutriment being lost also can
A degree of pollution is caused to environment.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.For this purpose, it is an object of the invention to
Soilless culture nutrient fluid is provided.Another object of the present invention is to provide the soilless culture methods of herbage.
The present invention provides soilless culture nutrient fluids, contain following component: 200~400mg/L of sugar alcohol calcium, potassium nitrate 100
~300mg/L, 20~50mg/L of ammonium nitrate, 100~300mg/L of magnesium sulfate, 20~60mg/L of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ethylenediamine two are adjacent
10~50mg/L of hydroxyphenylacetic acid iron, 0.01~0.05mg/L of cobalt chloride, 0.01~0.05mg/L of copper sulphate, sodium molybdate 0.1~
0.5mg/L, 5.0~10.0mg/L of zinc sulfate, 4.0~8.0mg/L of boric acid, 0.5~0.9mg/L of potassium iodide, manganese sulfate 5.0~
18.0mg/L, solvent are water.
Further, the soilless culture nutrient fluid contains following component: sugar alcohol calcium 355mg/L, potassium nitrate 200mg/
L, ammonium nitrate 30mg/L, magnesium sulfate 165mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 45mg/L, two O-hydroxyphenylacetic acid iron 20mg/L of ethylenediamine, chlorination
Cobalt 0.03mg/L, copper sulphate 0.03mg/L, sodium molybdate 0.25mg/L, zinc sulfate 8.60mg/L, boric acid 6.20mg/L, potassium iodide
0.83mg/L, manganese sulfate 16.90mg/L, solvent are water.
The present invention provides application of the nutrient solution in herbage soilless cultivation.
Preferably, the herbage is highland barley grass.
The present invention provides the compositions for soilless cultivation, contain the soilless cultivation used simultaneously or respectively
Nutrient solution and following titanium ion complex liquids: containing 3.0~7.0g/L of titanium, 5.0~65.0g/L of zinc, 3.0~30.0g/L of manganese,
0.5~5.0g/L of iron, 2.0~4.0g/L of boron, 2.0~5.0g/L of magnesium, 3.0~7.0g/L of potassium, hydroxy chelating agent 10.0~
30.0g/L, 0.1~0.5g/L of surfactant, solvent are water.
Further, the titanium ion complex liquid meets at least one of following:
Titanium is added in the form of titanium ion chelate solution；
Zinc is added in the form of sulfate；
Manganese is added in the form of sulfate；
Iron is added in the form of sulfate；
Boron is added in the form of boric acid；
Magnesium is added in the form of sulfate；
Potassium is added in the form of potassium hydroxide；
Hydroxy chelating agent is one or more kinds of in EDTA, tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, glycine；
Surfactant is a kind of in lauryl sulfate, neopelex, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether
Or it is two or more；
Preferably, the titanium ion complex liquid is happy for Taigu.
The present invention provides the soilless culture methods of herbage, include the following steps:
A, it is soaked seed with titanium ion complex liquid to grass seed, then carries out soilless cultivation；
B, the soilless culture nutrient fluid, the herbage that harvest growth obtains are sprayed in cultivation；
Wherein, the titanium ion complex liquid contains 3.0~7.0g/L of titanium, 5.0~65.0g/L of zinc, 3.0~30.0g/ of manganese
L, 0.5~5.0g/L of iron, 2.0~4.0g/L of boron, 2.0~5.0g/L of magnesium, 3.0~7.0g/L of potassium, hydroxy chelating agent 10.0~
30.0g/L, 0.1~0.5g/L of surfactant, solvent are water；
Preferably, titanium is added in the form of titanium ion chelate solution；
Preferably, zinc is added in the form of sulfate；
Preferably, manganese is added in the form of sulfate；
Preferably, iron is added in the form of sulfate；
Preferably, boron is added in the form of boric acid；
Preferably, magnesium is added in the form of sulfate；
Preferably, potassium is added in the form of potassium hydroxide；
Preferably, hydroxy chelating agent in EDTA, tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, glycine one or two with
On；
Preferably, surfactant is selected from lauryl sulfate, neopelex, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether
Middle one or more；
It is further preferred that the titanium ion complex liquid is happy for Taigu.
Further, step a meets at least one of following:
It is soaked seed with 500~2000 times of dilution of titanium ion complex liquid to grass seed；
Seed soaking 10~16 hours.
Further, every 3~6 hours sprinkling one time of nutrition liquid of step b.
Further, the soilless culture method meets at least one of following:
Planting environment temperature is controlled at 25 ± 3 DEG C；
Intensity of illumination is 150~300molm-2s-1；
Photoperiod is that light/8 12~16hr~12hr is dark.
Further, the grass seed is highland barley seed.
Soilless culture nutrient fluid provided by the invention tries in the integrated intelligent herbage container factory through Tibet region
It tests, 10-20cm herbage seedling can be grown within 7 days.By taking highland barley as an example, increment can reach 20cm within 7 days.It detects, trains through third party
It supports obtained nutritional components and reaches national quality standard, protein, which accounts for dry weight, can reach 25% or more.Compared to lattice suddenly
Lan Shi nutrient solution or MS culture solution, soilless culture nutrient fluid of the present invention can significantly reduce the toxigenic capacity of herbage, especially suitable
In the soilless cultivation of the organic herbage of plateau ecology, have broad application prospects.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the herbage figure that embodiment 1 harvests.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides soilless culture nutrient fluids, contain following component: 200~400mg/L of sugar alcohol calcium, potassium nitrate 100
~300mg/L, 20~50mg/L of ammonium nitrate, 100~300mg/L of magnesium sulfate, 20~60mg/L of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ethylenediamine two are adjacent
10~50mg/L of hydroxyphenylacetic acid iron, 0.01~0.05mg/L of cobalt chloride, 0.01~0.05mg/L of copper sulphate, sodium molybdate 0.1~
0.5mg/L, 5.0~10.0mg/L of zinc sulfate, 4.0~8.0mg/L of boric acid, 0.5~0.9mg/L of potassium iodide, manganese sulfate 5.0~
18.0mg/L, solvent are water.
Most common soilless cultivation water planting liquid is Hoagland's (Gram suddenly) nutrient solution and MS culture solution
(Murashige&Skoog culture medium).But it finds in use, both culture solutions and its improved formulations sprout herbage
Overnutrition for hair and early stage growth of seedling causes significantly to waste and pollute.For this problem, inventor is according to seed
Sprout and growth of seedling early stage actual demand, more reasonable configuration has been carried out to nutrient composition, reduce N, P, S, K,
The content of a great number of elements such as Ca, Mg so that nutrient solution had not only been able to satisfy the early growth of grass seed sprouting and seedling, but also is unlikely to
Cause overnutrition.
The experimental results showed that sprout without native spraying culture from seed using nutrient solution of the present invention in training workshop
To growth of seedling, only seven day time can emerge.By taking highland barley as an example, increment can reach 20cm within 7 days；It detects, trains through third party
It supports obtained nutritional components and reaches national quality standard, protein, which accounts for dry weight, can reach 25% or more.In addition, using suddenly
Although the dosage volume that Gram nutrient solution or MS culture solution are applied to nutrient solution when herbage emerges is close with the present invention, each to seek
The total content for supporting substance is 2~3 times of the invention, therefore nutrient solution of the present invention can greatly save the toxigenic capacity of herbage.
According to the calculation of price of each component its cost in Gram nutrient solution suddenly or MS culture formula of liquid, about reach respectively 100 yuan/ton and
210 yuan/ton；And nutrient solution of the present invention, in addition price is about 55 yuan/ton including titanium ion complex liquid.
Common inorganic calcium nitrate is substituted in existing nutrient solution prescription with organic sugar alcohol calcium in the present invention, is more advantageous to plant
Object blade is transported to the absorption of calcium and in plant, improves the absorption rate of calcium, while Plant palatability can also be made more preferable.
The present invention with two O-hydroxyphenylacetic acid iron of chelated iron ethylenediamine be substituted in existing nutrient solution prescription common FeSO4 or
Sodium iron ethylene diamine tetra acetate (NaFeEDTA sodium), is more advantageous to absorption of the plant to ferro element.
The present invention also provides the soilless culture methods of herbage, include the following steps: a, with titanium ion complex liquid to herbage
Then seed-soaking carries out soilless cultivation；B, the soilless culture nutrient fluid is sprayed in cultivation, harvest growth obtains
Herbage.
Wherein, it is first soaked seed with titanium ion complex liquid to grass seed, then carries out soilless cultivation, grass seed can be promoted to sprout
Hair, be conducive to herbage take root, plant strain growth and inhibit bacterial growth.
Preferably, every 3~6 hours sprinkling one time of nutrition liquid of step b, required for capable of guaranteeing that grass seed sprouts and grows
Moisture and nutriment, and be unlikely to cause the waste of nutrient solution.
The solution of the present invention is explained below in conjunction with embodiment.It will be understood to those of skill in the art that following
Embodiment is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.Particular technique or item are not specified in embodiment
Part, it described technology or conditions or is carried out according to the literature in the art according to product description.Agents useful for same or instrument
Production firm person is not specified in device, and being can be with conventional products that are commercially available.Wherein, the happy titanium ion preparation in Taigu can be cool
Shan Taitu agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd, titanium paddy (Tianjin) Science and Technology Ltd., the purchase of middle titanium agrochemical (Tianjin) Science and Technology Ltd.,
It is formulated and preparation method is shown in CN201510773354.4.
The soilless culture method of 1 herbage of embodiment
1, the preparation nutrient solution prescription of nutrient solution of the present invention see the table below:
The formula of the soilless culture nutrient fluid of the present invention of table 1
Note: ingredients listed is weighed in the form of the crystallization water with existing for form stable containing the crystallization water in table, and be included in quality or
Content.
The reagent 1 (calcium preparation) and reagent 2 (mixture of remaining element) of 1 ton of dosage are dissolved separately in the clear water of 5L
In, after being completely dissolved, reagent 2 is poured into 1 ton of jar, adds water about 500L, stir evenly；1 solution of reagent is poured into jar
In, it adds water to completely, stirs evenly.
2, soilless cultivation
(1) by 1500 times of the happy titanium ion preparation diluent in Taigu, soak seed highland barley seed 13hr；
(2) it is seeded in culture plate, is placed on training workshop culturing rack after soaking seed, workshop temperature control is at 25 ± 3 DEG C, light
According to intensity 200molm-2s-1, photoperiod 16hr light/8hr is dark；
(3) automatic sprayer is sprayed on each frame in workshop for being covered with grass seed, and every 3~6hr spray is primary；
Seedling can grow to about 20cm after (4) 7 days, can be harvested.Fig. 1 show the herbage of highland barley seed culture.
3, Quality Detection
After herbage harvesting, fresh weight 5kg is taken to dry, send third party to detect quality, as a result see the table below:
2 Quality Detection result of table
| Detection project | Testing result | Unit |
| Protein (to dry in terms of base) | 55.46 | % |
| Vitamin A | 0.12 | mg/100g |
| Vitamin B1 | 0.34 | mg/100g |
| Vitamin C | 0.05 | mg/100g |
| Vitamin E | 0.56 | mg/100g |
| Moisture | 15.03 | % |
| Calcium | 115.3 | mg/100g |
| Iron | 59.4 | mg/100g |
| Zinc | 16.7 | mg/100g |
| Chemical residue | It is not detected | / |
It is horizontal that testing result shows that the herbage quality of embodiment harvest reaches national high quality forage, gross protein value compared with
It is high.
Claims (10)
1. soilless culture nutrient fluid, it is characterized in that: containing following component: 200~400mg/L of sugar alcohol calcium, potassium nitrate 100~
The adjacent hydroxyl of 300mg/L, 20~50mg/L of ammonium nitrate, 100~300mg/L of magnesium sulfate, 20~60mg/L of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ethylenediamine two
10~50mg/L of phenylacetic acid iron, 0.01~0.05mg/L of cobalt chloride, 0.01~0.05mg/L of copper sulphate, sodium molybdate 0.1~
0.5mg/L, 5.0~10.0mg/L of zinc sulfate, 4.0~8.0mg/L of boric acid, 0.5~0.9mg/L of potassium iodide, manganese sulfate 5.0~
18.0mg/L, solvent are water.
2. soilless culture nutrient fluid as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: containing following component: sugar alcohol calcium 355mg/L, nitre
Sour potassium 200mg/L, ammonium nitrate 30mg/L, magnesium sulfate 165mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 45mg/L, two O-hydroxyphenylacetic acid iron of ethylenediamine
20mg/L, cobalt chloride 0.03mg/L, copper sulphate 0.03mg/L, sodium molybdate 0.25mg/L, zinc sulfate 8.60mg/L, boric acid
6.20mg/L, potassium iodide 0.83mg/L, manganese sulfate 16.90mg/L, solvent are water.
3. application of the nutrient solution of any of claims 1 or 2 in herbage soilless cultivation；Preferably, the herbage is highland barley
Grass.
4. the composition of soilless cultivation is used for, it is characterized in that: containing simultaneously or using respectively of any of claims 1 or 2
Soilless culture nutrient fluid and following titanium ion complex liquids: containing 3.0~7.0g/L of titanium, 5.0~65.0g/L of zinc, manganese 3.0~
30.0g/L, 0.5~5.0g/L of iron, 2.0~4.0g/L of boron, 2.0~5.0g/L of magnesium, 3.0~7.0g/L of potassium, hydroxy chelating agent
10.0~30.0g/L, 0.1~0.5g/L of surfactant, solvent are water.
5. the composition of soilless cultivation is used for as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the titanium ion complex liquid satisfaction is following
At least one of:
Titanium is added in the form of titanium ion chelate solution；
Zinc is added in the form of sulfate；
Manganese is added in the form of sulfate；
Iron is added in the form of sulfate；
Boron is added in the form of boric acid；
Magnesium is added in the form of sulfate；
Potassium is added in the form of potassium hydroxide；
Hydroxy chelating agent is one or more kinds of in EDTA, tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, glycine；
Surfactant one kind or two in lauryl sulfate, neopelex, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether
Kind or more；
Preferably, the titanium ion complex liquid is happy for Taigu.
6. the soilless culture method of herbage, it is characterized in that: including the following steps:
A, it is soaked seed with titanium ion complex liquid to grass seed, then carries out soilless cultivation；
B, soilless culture nutrient fluid of any of claims 1 or 2, the herbage that harvest growth obtains are sprayed in cultivation；
Wherein, the titanium ion complex liquid contains 3.0~7.0g/L of titanium, 5.0~65.0g/L of zinc, 3.0~30.0g/L of manganese, iron
0.5~5.0g/L, 2.0~4.0g/L of boron, 2.0~5.0g/L of magnesium, 3.0~7.0g/L of potassium, 10.0~30.0g/ of hydroxy chelating agent
L, 0.1~0.5g/L of surfactant, solvent are water；
Preferably, titanium is added in the form of titanium ion chelate solution；
Preferably, zinc is added in the form of sulfate；
Preferably, manganese is added in the form of sulfate；
Preferably, iron is added in the form of sulfate；
Preferably, boron is added in the form of boric acid；
Preferably, magnesium is added in the form of sulfate；
Preferably, potassium is added in the form of potassium hydroxide；
Preferably, hydroxy chelating agent is one or more kinds of in EDTA, tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, glycine；
Preferably, surfactant is one in lauryl sulfate, neopelex, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether
Kind is two or more；
It is further preferred that the titanium ion complex liquid is happy for Taigu.
7. soilless culture method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: at least one of below step a satisfaction:
It is soaked seed with 500~2000 times of dilution of titanium ion complex liquid to grass seed；
Seed soaking 10~16 hours.
8. soilless culture method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: every 3~6 hours sprinkling one time of nutrition liquid of step b.
9. soilless culture method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: meeting at least one of following:
Planting environment temperature is controlled at 25 ± 3 DEG C；
Intensity of illumination is 150~300molm-2s-1；
Photoperiod is that light/8 12~16hr~12hr is dark.
10. the soilless culture method as described in claim 6~9 any one, it is characterized in that: the grass seed is highland barley
Seed.
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| CN111248079A (en) * | 2020-03-28 | 2020-06-09 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | Staged hydroponic pasture cultivation device and cultivation method |
| CN112341281A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-02-09 | 贵州省草地技术试验推广站 | Soilless culture nutrient solution and soilless culture method of pasture |
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