CN109293438A - A kind of flower nutrient solution containing marine oligosaccharide - Google Patents
A kind of flower nutrient solution containing marine oligosaccharide Download PDFInfo
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- CN109293438A CN109293438A CN201811394385.9A CN201811394385A CN109293438A CN 109293438 A CN109293438 A CN 109293438A CN 201811394385 A CN201811394385 A CN 201811394385A CN 109293438 A CN109293438 A CN 109293438A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of flower nutrient solutions containing marine oligosaccharide, belong to technical field of plant nutrition.The flower nutrient solution raw material includes: 15~20 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 10~15 parts of brown alga oligose, 6~12 parts of humic acid compound, 5~10 parts of wheat bran soak, 2~3 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3~5 parts of urea, 1~3 part of calcium sulfate, 1~2 part of potassium phosphate, 0.1~0.2 part of Herba Houttuyniae extract, 1~2 part of boric acid, 1~5 part of microelement, 100 parts of water.The flower nutrient solution contains the nutrition compositions such as brown alga oligose, humic acid compound, urea, microelement, product is set to have the function of conventional flower nutrient solution by the synergistic function between raw material, and have both seaweed liquid fertilizer effect, have effects that significant growth promotion, degeneration-resistant, raising quality, and can effectively prevent floral crops diseases and insect pest.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flower nutrient solution containing marine oligosaccharide more particularly to a kind of utilization chitosan oligosaccharide, brown alga are few
The marine oligosaccharides such as sugar prepare the new application of flower nutrient solution, belong to technical field of plant nutrition.
Background technique
With the development of society, people are to its quality, quantity for the vegetables of food, ornamental flowers as daily necessities
Requirement all increased than in the past, conventional soil farming will be difficult to meet demand, thus soilless cultivation is come into being, it is no soil plant
Training refers to that not having to soil or part does not have to natural soil, and adds nutrient solution directly to provide to plant with nutrient solution or solid matrix
Nutrient necessary to growth and development, can once-seedling forming modernization seedling-raising technique.Flower nutrient solution can simulate root of the crop
Based environment can meet the needs of crop whole life cycle is to moisture, nutrition, and flower nutrient solution achieves quick development.
Currently, a certain demand of the flower nutrient solution spininess to soilless cultivation, some flower nutrient solutions are directed to disease resistance and worm
Evil ability, some is for the survival rate for improving transplanting.If patented technology 201810547629.6 discloses a kind of flower nutrient solution,
Its raw material includes: 5-10 parts of dregs of beans soak, 1-5 parts of banana skin extracting solution, 1-4 parts of plant ash, bacteria residue 1.5-4.5 by weight
Part, 1-3 parts of urea, modified ferric nitrate 0.2-0.6 parts, 0.1-0.5 parts of calcium sulfate, 0.2-0.7 parts of humic acid compound, potassium sulfate
0.5-2 parts, 0.1-0.4 parts of sodium nitrate, 0.1-0.65 parts of calcium nitrate, 0.01-0.1 parts of boric acid, 0.5-1 parts of citric acid, water 80-
100 parts, product has excellent antibacterial effect, can preferably prevent and treat the disease and insect pest of flower growth process, be effectively improved
The quality of flowers；Patented technology 201711301668.X discloses a kind of flower nutrient solution, includes with the following group by mass fraction meter
Point: 15-25 parts of chitosan, 1-10 parts of four water-calcium nitrate, 1-5 parts of calcium carbonate, 1-5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 2-7 parts of potassium borate, citric acid
1-10 parts, 3-5 parts of microelement, surplus is water, which can be absorbed rapidly, is supplemented the nutrients, and breaking dormancy promotes root system
Development improves water, fertile utilization rate；Increase chlorophyll content, improve intensity of photosynthesis, yellow leaf greening can especially improve plant
A variety of anti-adversity abilities such as the antiviral disease of object, drought resisting, hot-dry wind tolerance, waterlogging-resistant, salt resistance, solution phytotoxicity, improve transplanting survival rate.
In conclusion flower nutrition solution and soilless culturing field in the prior art, soilless culture of flowers can be promoted by lacking
Fast-growth improves flower characteristic, and can improve the efficient flower nutrient solution of transplanting survival rate bacterium and disease resistance and insect pest ability
Relevant report, and develop efficiently, green flower nutrient solution to promote flowers soilless cultivation have a very important significance.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, meet soilless culture of flowers to growth promotion, disease resistance, raising flowers product
The nutritional need of matter, the present invention provide a kind of flower nutrient solution containing marine oligosaccharide, integrate flower nutrition cultivation technique and sea
Foreign oligosaccharides functional active components compounded technology, developing has effects that significant growth promotion, improves quality, and can prevent flowers
Disease and the flower nutrient solution of insect pest.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned technical effect:
A kind of flower nutrient solution containing marine oligosaccharide, the flower culture liquid include the component of following mass parts: chitosan oligosaccharide 15
~20 parts, 10~15 parts of brown alga oligose, 6~12 parts of humic acid compound, 5~10 parts of wheat bran soak, 2~3 parts of ammonium nitrate, urine
Plain 3~5 parts, 1~3 part of calcium sulfate, 1~2 part of potassium phosphate, 0.1~0.2 part of Herba Houttuyniae extract, 1~2 part of boric acid, microelement
1~5 part, 100 parts of water.
Optimization, a kind of flower nutrient solution containing marine oligosaccharide, the flower culture liquid includes the group of following mass parts
Point: 15~18 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 10~13 parts of brown alga oligose, 6~9 parts of humic acid compound, 6~8 parts of wheat bran soak, ammonium nitrate
2~3 parts, 3~5 parts of urea, 1~3 part of calcium sulfate, 1~2 part of potassium phosphate, 0.1~0.2 part of Herba Houttuyniae extract, boric acid 1~2
Part, 2~4 parts of microelement, 100 parts of water.
Optimal, a kind of flower nutrient solution containing marine oligosaccharide, the flower culture liquid includes the group of following mass parts
Point: 16 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 12 parts of brown alga oligose, 8 parts of humic acid compound, 7 parts of wheat bran soak, 3 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of urea, sulphur
2 parts of sour calcium, 1.5 parts of potassium phosphate, 0.2 part of Herba Houttuyniae extract, 2 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of microelement, 100 parts of water.
Preferably, the molecular weight of the chitosan oligosaccharide is less than 1000Da, deacetylation is greater than 95%, wherein chitobiose, shell three
Sugared, shell tetrose total content is greater than 60%.
Preferably, the molecular weight of the brown alga oligose is 3000-5000Da.
The humic acid compound is humic acid, fulvic acid, mixture one or more of in Xanthohumate.
Preferably, the concentration of the wheat bran soak is 15~25g/mL.
Preferably, Herba Houttuyniae extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: crushed after cordate houttuynia is cleaned up, 10 times of matter are then added
The pure water of ratio is measured, the cellulase of cordate houttuynia mass ratio 2~3%, under ultrasonic wave subsidiary conditions, 40~60 DEG C of temperature control is added
Degrade 3~5h, and the dregs of a decoction are filtered to remove after the completion of degradation.
Above-mentioned microelement is Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Mg, Mo composition, and quality proportioning can be according to different floriculture strains
Demand to microelement determines its proportion.
Preferably, the complex compound of the selection amino acids metal element of microelement.
The present invention provides a kind of flower nutrient solution containing marine oligosaccharide, meet soilless culture of flowers to growth promotion, anti-
Disease, the nutritional need for improving flower characteristic.Using when can be poured or be sprayed according to the different growth phase of hydroponic flowers.
Potted plant experiment the result shows that product of the present invention to flame nettle, epipremnum aureum, hyacinth, Chinese rose, schefflera, Jin Hu, pink reineckea herb, sago cycas etc.
Ornamental plant all has significant growth promotion, improves quality effect, and can preferably prevent floral crops diseases and insect pest.
The present invention provides a kind of flower nutrient solution containing marine oligosaccharide, compared with prior art, has following significant excellent
Gesture:
(1) present invention wants component to prepare efficient flower nutrient solution based on chitosan oligosaccharide, brown alga oligose, humic acid compound, shows
Work improves the action and efficacy of product of the present invention.The invention product nutrient solution contain brown alga oligose, humic acid compound, urea,
The nutrition compositions such as microelement make product have the function of conventional flower nutrient solution, and have effects that seaweed liquid fertilizer.It plants
The experimental results showed that product of the present invention can be absorbed rapidly, extra-nutrition, breaking dormancy promotes root system development for training, improves water, fertilizer
Utilization rate；Increase chlorophyll content, improve intensity of photosynthesis, yellow leaf greening can especially improve plant disease-resistant virus disease, resist
A variety of anti-adversity abilities such as drought, hot-dry wind tolerance, waterlogging-resistant, salt resistance, solution phytotoxicity, improve transplanting survival rate；Results from pot experiment test shows shell
Synergistic effect between oligosaccharides, brown alga oligose can be obviously improved the growth promoting function of floriculture, change chitosan oligosaccharide, brown alga oligose
Molecular weight can significantly reduce growth promotion effect of product；
(2) present invention contains chitosan oligosaccharide, Herba Houttuyniae extract isoreactivity ingredient, wherein the chitosan oligosaccharide used is due to average molecular matter
It measures small, is easy to easily enter in cytoplasm and nucleus through bacterial membrane, its cell interior is made to play the relevant enzyme of physiological activity
Reveal, at the same with negatively charged substance such as DNA interact, interfere the duplication and transcription of DNA, thus play its resist it is micro-
The effect of bioactivity makes product of the present invention have excellent antibacterial effect, during capable of preferably preventing and treating flower growth
Disease and insect pest are effectively improved the quality of flowers；Results from pot experiment test shows the synergistic effect between chitosan oligosaccharide, Herba Houttuyniae extract
It has been obviously improved the function and effect of prevention and treatment pest and disease damage.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of flower nutrient solution containing marine oligosaccharide, the flower culture liquid include the component of following mass parts: chitosan oligosaccharide 16
Part, 12 parts of brown alga oligose, 8 parts of humic acid compound, 7 parts of wheat bran soak, 3 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of urea, 2 parts of calcium sulfate, phosphorus
1.5 parts of sour potassium, 0.2 part of Herba Houttuyniae extract, 2 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of microelement, 100 parts of water；
The molecular weight of the chitosan oligosaccharide be less than 1000Da, deacetylation be greater than 95%, wherein chitobiose, chitotriose, shell tetrose it is total
Content is greater than 60%；
The molecular weight of the brown alga oligose is less than 3000-5000Da；
The humic acid compound is humic acid；
The concentration of the wheat bran soak is 20g/mL；
The Herba Houttuyniae extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: crushed after cordate houttuynia is cleaned up, 10 times of mass ratioes are then added
The cellulase of cordate houttuynia mass ratio 2.5% is added in pure water, under ultrasonic wave subsidiary conditions, 40~60 DEG C of temperature control degradations 3~
5h is filtered to remove the dregs of a decoction after the completion of degradation；
The microelement is the amino acid complex of Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Mg, Mo, quality proportioning are as follows: 2:2:1:2:2:1.
Embodiment 2
A kind of flower nutrient solution containing marine oligosaccharide, the flower culture liquid include the component of following mass parts: chitosan oligosaccharide 15
Part, 13 parts of brown alga oligose, 6 parts of humic acid compound, 8 parts of wheat bran soak, 2 parts of ammonium nitrate, 5 parts of urea, 1 part of calcium sulfate, phosphorus
2 parts of sour potassium, 0.1 part of Herba Houttuyniae extract, 2 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of microelement, 100 parts of water；
The molecular weight of the chitosan oligosaccharide be less than 1000Da, deacetylation be greater than 95%, wherein chitobiose, chitotriose, shell tetrose it is total
Content is greater than 60%；
The molecular weight of the brown alga oligose is less than 3000-5000Da；
The humic acid compound is fulvic acid；
The concentration of the wheat bran soak is 20g/mL；
The Herba Houttuyniae extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: crushed after cordate houttuynia is cleaned up, 10 times of mass ratioes are then added
The cellulase of cordate houttuynia mass ratio 2.5% is added in pure water, under ultrasonic wave subsidiary conditions, 40~60 DEG C of temperature control degradations 3~
5h is filtered to remove the dregs of a decoction after the completion of degradation；
The microelement is the amino acid complex of Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Mg, Mo, quality proportioning are as follows: 2:2:1:2:2:1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of flower nutrient solution containing marine oligosaccharide, the flower culture liquid include the component of following mass parts: chitosan oligosaccharide 18
Part, 10 parts of brown alga oligose, 9 parts of humic acid compound, 6 parts of wheat bran soak, 3 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of urea, 3 parts of calcium sulfate, phosphorus
1 part of sour potassium, 0.2 part of Herba Houttuyniae extract, 1 part of boric acid, 4 parts of microelement, 100 parts of water；
The molecular weight of the chitosan oligosaccharide be less than 1000Da, deacetylation be greater than 95%, wherein chitobiose, chitotriose, shell tetrose it is total
Content is greater than 60%；
The molecular weight of the brown alga oligose is less than 3000-5000Da；
The humic acid compound is potassium fulvate；
The concentration of the wheat bran soak is 20g/mL；
The Herba Houttuyniae extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: crushed after cordate houttuynia is cleaned up, 10 times of mass ratioes are then added
The cellulase of cordate houttuynia mass ratio 2.5% is added in pure water, under ultrasonic wave subsidiary conditions, 40~60 DEG C of temperature control degradations 3~
5h is filtered to remove the dregs of a decoction after the completion of degradation；
The microelement is the amino acid complex of Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Mg, Mo, quality proportioning are as follows: 2:2:1:2:2:1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of effect test of the flower nutrient solution containing marine oligosaccharide of the present invention in flame nettle potting:
1) material to be tested
The current year that test selects household common, raw small potted plant evergreen herbage flame nettle was bought as material to be tested in flowers
Market；
2) experimental method
Test uses soilless culture method, is divided into 8 test groups, respectively embodiment 1-3 test group, blank control group, control
Embodiment 1-4；Nutrient solution supply mode is filled using root and foliage-spray carries out simultaneously, every basin each 200mL when root filling, when sprinkling
It is sprayed on plant, is monthly sprayed 1 time, routine observation plant strain growth situation respectively using air gun；In peak of growing season measurement plant
Chlorophyll fluorescence, incubation time 3 months；Wherein:
Blank control group: root fills and foliage-spray pure water；
Comparative examples 1: the brown alga oligose in embodiment 1 is substituted with chitosan oligosaccharide, remaining is the same as embodiment 1；
Comparative examples 2: the chitosan oligosaccharide in embodiment 1 is substituted with brown alga oligose, remaining is the same as embodiment 1；
Comparative examples 3: the Herba Houttuyniae extract in embodiment 1 is substituted with pure water, remaining is the same as embodiment 1；
Comparative examples 4: Herba Houttuyniae extract of the concentration with embodiment 1；
3) measurement item
Each processing selects 5 plants of uniform plant of growing way, measures increment and chlorophyll fluorescence, stem thickness are with accuracy
The electronic vernier caliper of 0.01mm measures；Chlorophyll content is measured with SPDA502 chlorophyl-meter；Each examination is counted simultaneously
Test the pest and disease damage rate of group；
4) experimental result
Statistical result is shown in Table 1.
A kind of flower nutrient solution effect test containing marine oligosaccharide of table 1
It can be seen that by 1 result of table, the flower nutrient solution provided by the invention containing marine oligosaccharide can remarkably promote flame nettle
Growth improves the chlorophyll content in flame nettle blade, reduces pest and disease damage.In addition, experimental result also shows chitosan oligosaccharide and brown alga
Synergistic effect between oligosaccharides has been obviously improved growth promoting function effect, and the addition of Herba Houttuyniae extract has been obviously improved the anti-of product
Pest and disease damage ability.
The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention, rather than is limited；Although referring to aforementioned reality
It applies example to be described in detail to by invention, but for those of ordinary skill in the art, it still can be to aforementioned reality
Technical solution documented by example is applied to modify or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And to these modifications
Or replacement, the spirit and scope for claimed technical solution of the invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of flower nutrient solution containing marine oligosaccharide, the flower culture liquid includes the component of following mass parts: chitosan oligosaccharide
15~20 parts, 10~15 parts of brown alga oligose, 6~12 parts of humic acid compound, 5~10 parts of wheat bran soak, 2~3 parts of ammonium nitrate,
3~5 parts of urea, 1~3 part of calcium sulfate, 1~2 part of potassium phosphate, 0.1~0.2 part of Herba Houttuyniae extract, 1~2 part of boric acid, micro member
1~5 part, 100 parts of water of element.
2. a kind of flower nutrient solution containing marine oligosaccharide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the flowers culture
Liquid includes the component of following mass parts: 15~18 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 10~13 parts of brown alga oligose, 6~9 parts of humic acid compound, bran
6~8 parts of skin soak, 2~3 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3~5 parts of urea, 1~3 part of calcium sulfate, 1~2 part of potassium phosphate, Herba Houttuyniae extract
0.1~0.2 part, 1~2 part of boric acid, 2~4 parts of microelement, 100 parts of water.
3. a kind of flower nutrient solution containing marine oligosaccharide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the flowers culture
Liquid include following mass parts component: 16 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 12 parts of brown alga oligose, 8 parts of humic acid compound, 7 parts of wheat bran soak,
3 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of urea, 2 parts of calcium sulfate, 1.5 parts of potassium phosphate, 0.2 part of Herba Houttuyniae extract, 2 parts of boric acid, microelement 2
Part, 100 parts of water.
4. a kind of flower nutrient solution containing marine oligosaccharide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the chitosan oligosaccharide
Molecular weight is less than 1000Da, deacetylation is greater than 95%, and wherein the total content of chitobiose, chitotriose, shell tetrose is greater than 60%.
5. a kind of flower nutrient solution containing marine oligosaccharide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the brown alga oligose
Molecular weight be 3000-5000Da.
6. a kind of flower nutrient solution containing marine oligosaccharide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the humic acidification
Closing object is humic acid, fulvic acid, mixture one or more of in Xanthohumate.
7. a kind of flower nutrient solution containing marine oligosaccharide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the wheat bran impregnates
The concentration of liquid is 15~25g/mL.
8. a kind of flower nutrient solution containing marine oligosaccharide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cordate houttuynia mentions
Take liquid after cordate houttuynia is cleaned up the preparation method comprises the following steps: crushes, and the pure water of 10 times of mass ratioes is then added, cordate houttuynia is added
The cellulase of mass ratio 2~3%, under ultrasonic wave subsidiary conditions, 40~60 DEG C of 3~5h of degradation of temperature control are filtered after the completion of degradation
Remove the dregs of a decoction.
9. a kind of flower nutrient solution containing marine oligosaccharide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the microelement
For Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Mg, Mo composition, quality proportioning can demand according to different floriculture strains to microelement determine
It is matched.
10. a kind of flower nutrient solution containing marine oligosaccharide according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the microelement
The complex compound of preferential selection amino acids metal element.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110304962A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-10-08 | 常德市万惠生物科技有限公司 | A kind of foliar fertilizer of flower planting |
| CN113511942A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-10-19 | 武汉博润科技有限公司 | Composite urea and preparation method thereof |
| CN113929532A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-01-14 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Brown algae oligosaccharide water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114304156A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-04-12 | 广州市浩丰生物科技有限公司 | Application of sugar composition in promoting plant growth and preventing plant diseases |
| CN115517258A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2022-12-27 | 中科荣耀(苏州)生物科技有限公司 | Composition containing brown algae oligosaccharide and chitosan oligosaccharide and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN110304962A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-10-08 | 常德市万惠生物科技有限公司 | A kind of foliar fertilizer of flower planting |
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| CN114304156A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-04-12 | 广州市浩丰生物科技有限公司 | Application of sugar composition in promoting plant growth and preventing plant diseases |
| CN115517258A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2022-12-27 | 中科荣耀(苏州)生物科技有限公司 | Composition containing brown algae oligosaccharide and chitosan oligosaccharide and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN115517258B (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2024-04-05 | 中科荣耀(苏州)生物科技有限公司 | Composition containing brown alginate oligosaccharides and chitosan oligosaccharides, and preparation method and application thereof |
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