CN105906443A - Fertilizer special for non-polluted rice and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fertilizer special for non-polluted rice and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105906443A CN105906443A CN201610402728.6A CN201610402728A CN105906443A CN 105906443 A CN105906443 A CN 105906443A CN 201610402728 A CN201610402728 A CN 201610402728A CN 105906443 A CN105906443 A CN 105906443A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a fertilizer special for non-polluted rice and a preparation method thereof. Abundant organic matters and humic acid are contained in the fertilizer, abundant microelements are also contained, and all nutrients needed during the rice growth period are obtained; the fertilizer is wide in source, low in cost and good in economic benefits; acalypha australis and tine peas are added, so that the rice seedling weed control effect can be improved; a small amount of agastache rugosus powder is added, so that the fertilizer has the effect of dispelling some injurious insects; no chemical insecticide is contained in the fertilizer, and the pollution-free fertilizer is environmentally friendly and safe.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, it particularly relates to a kind of non-pollution rice is special
Fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Paddy rice originates in China, and before 7,000 years, Yangtze River in China basin is with regard to rice cultivation.According to different
Method, paddy rice can be divided into long-grained nonglutinous rice and japonica rice, early rice and middle late rice, glutinous rice and non-glutinous rice.I
The research of hybrid rice is made a great contribution by state scientist Yuan Longping, is described as " hybridization water
The father of rice ".The paddy rice institute i.e. paddy of knot reality, paddy (grain) claims rice, scented rice, rice after shelling
Rice.Nearly half population in the world, all with rice for food.The eating method of rice is varied,
There are rice, congee, rice cake, rice cake, rice wine etc..Paddy rice is in addition to edible, it is also possible to wine brewing,
Refine sugar and make the raw material of industry, rice husk, rice straw, can be as feed.China paddy rice main producing region is main
It is the Northeast, the Yangtze river basin, Pearl River Delta.Belong to direct economy crop.The most in the world
The staple food of 1/3rd mankind.
Paddy rice is the one of draft Oryza, is also main the longest as grain in Oryza
One, is also called Asian type cultivated rice, could also say that rice in simple terms.For annual, standing grain
Graminaceous plant, unifacial leaf, property happiness is warm and humid, there are about 1 meter high time ripe, and leaf is elongated, there are about
50 to 100 centimeter length, wide about 2 to 2.5 centimetres.Spending of rice is the least, when blooming,
Main spray can present arch, down all can hold little Hua, big portion between 30 to 50 millimeters in end of the branch
Divide self-pollination and bear seeds, referred to as spike of rice.The size of general spike of rice is long at 5 to 12 millimeters,
2 to 3 mm of thickness.
It is annual gramineae plant, 24 chromosomes.
Paddy rice happiness high temperature, how wet, short-day, require not tight to soil, and rice soil is best.Children
Seedling germination minimum temperature 10～12 DEG C, the suitableeest 28～32 DEG C.Average daily more than 20 DEG C of tillering stage,
Spike development thermophilic about 30 DEG C；Low temperature makes branch stalk and Floret differentiation extend.Heading thermophilic 25～
35℃.Blooming thermophilic about 30 DEG C, less than 20 DEG C or higher than 40 DEG C, fertilization is by serious shadow
Ring.Often form 1 kilogram of paddy and about need water 500～800 kilograms.
The Genus Oryza system of fibrous root, adventitious root is flourishing, and fringe is panicle, self-pollination.It it is 1 year
Raw cultivation cereal.Stalk is upright, high 30～100 centimetres.Leaf two row alternate, wire lanceolar,
Tip of a leaf film quality, 2 split.Panicle loosens；Small ear Long Circle, both sides are flattened, little containing 3
Flower, the degeneration of grain husk pole, only mark, top little Hua both sexes, lemma boat-shaped, there is awns；Stamen 6；
2 flowers of degenerating only stay lemma to be positioned under hermaphrodite flower, and constant error takes lepicena, caryopsis as.
Paddy rice originates in China.It it is one of world's staple food crop.Rice in China sowing face accounts for
The 1/4 of whole nation cereal crops, yield then accounts for more than half.Cultivation history existing 14000～
18000.For important cereal crops；In addition to edible caryopsis, can starch processed, make wine, vinegar processed,
Rice bran can refine sugar, extracts oil, extract furfural, for industrial and pharmaceutical；Rice straw be good feed and
Paper making raw material and braided material, rice sprout and rice root can hyoscines.
Once extensive paddy rice in great Yu period described in the Records of the Historian, summer basic annals is recorded: make benefit give common people rice,
The dampness of a low-lying land can be planted.The life god of agriculture gives the food that common people is rare.Food is few, adjust have a surplus mutually to, with equal nobility.
Great Yu order uncle's benefit distributes rice paddy seed to everybody, plants in paddy field, also order the god of agriculture (week
Ancestor) give everybody dispensation of food.Not having the place of food, he just orders unnecessary place,
Give those few places.
The paddy rice institute i.e. paddy of knot reality, claims rice or rice after shelling.
Nearly half population in the world, including the most whole East Asia and the population in Southeast Asia, all with rice
Rice is food.Paddy rice is mainly distributed on Asia and the subtropical and tropical zones in Africa.The cultivation of rice
History can trace back to about front Hunan China in 12000～16000 before the Christian era.1993, in
U.S. associating archaeological team is found that world's ancient rice the earliest at Dao County Yu Chanyan, away from the present about
14000～18000.Paddy rice, after China widely plants, the most westwards travels to India,
Middle Ages introduce south of europe.
In addition to the ecotype of referred to as upland rice, paddy rice is all in areas such as tropical, half torrid zone and temperate zones
The waterflooding ground cultivation of coastal plain, tidal delta and river basin.Seed is broadcast ready
On rice seedling bed, the depth of water being transplanted to around have dike when seedling age is 20～25 days is 5～10 centimetres
Rice field in, soak in water in the season of growth always.
In recent years, paddy rice is increasing by the threat of pest and disease damage, and the lighter becomes a pinch generation in flakes,
Severe one seedling is the most dead.It is thus desirable to a kind of effective preventing and treating rice pest non-harmful specially
With fertilizer, seedling growth can be promoted, the generation of disease can be alleviated again.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of nuisance free paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material and system thereof
Preparation Method, a kind of nuisanceless nuisance free paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material without chemical insecticide.
A kind of nuisance free paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material, including the composition of following percentage by weight:
Urea 1-3%
Rice bran 5-10%
Vinasse 10-15%
Sweet potato vine 15-25%
Potato residues 10-20%
Expanded vermiculite powder 3-8%
Acalypha copperleaf 3-5%
Pea point 8-15%
Microorganism 2-5%
Wrinkled giant hyssop powder 1-3%
Soya-bean cake surplus.
Preferably, described microorganism is nitrogen-fixing bacteria and trichoderma harzianum.
Preferably, described trichoderma harzianum is trichoderma harzianum T-22.
Trichoderma is a kind of microorganism being widely present in nature.Trichoderma harzianum is that wood is mould
In bacterium, a bacterial classification of application, grows at plant rhizosphere and forms " protective cover ", to prevent root
Infecting of disease fungus.Energy secretase and antibiotic agents, decompose the cell membrane of disease fungus.
Trichoderma harzianum T-22, can be used to prevent by pythium spp, vertical withered as a kind of biocontrol microorganisms
The pathogens such as rhizoctonia, sickle-like bacteria, bread mold, post spore are mould, sclerotinite, Sclerotium rolfsii are drawn
The plant disease risen.Its principle active component is trichoderma harzianum T-22 strain, Trichoderma harzianum
Bacterium T-22 strain is manually modified strain, is to be that male parent is led to by T95 strain and T12 strain
Cross the artificial hybridization strain that cell-fusion techniques obtains.The T95 strain winding energy to root system of plant
Power and colonization ability are strong, and T12 strain is strong to the prevention and control capability of disease, passes through cell-fusion techniques
The advantage of both is combined, thus obtains warped roots, field planting, disease prevention and control
Strain T22 that ability is the most excellent, obtains its male parent adaptation ability to soil type simultaneously,
Field planting that can be good in sandy loam and clayed soil is bred, and makes the application of T22 more adapt to
Property.
Vinasse, another name red wine dregs, fermented grain grain, dregs of rice etc., be surplus after rice, wheat, jowar etc. are made wine
Remaining residue.Vinasse are the direct leftover bits and pieces during wine brewing, and it does not contain only a certain proportion of
Grain can save the fine fodder feeding ox, and it about exceeds corn content possibly together with abundant crude protein
23 times, simultaneously possibly together with various trace elements, vitamin, saccharomycete etc., lysine,
The content of methionine and tryptophan is the highest, and this is that crops plant ash is not provided that.Wine
Grain is all formation after fermented rear thermophilic digestion, so its crude fiber content is relatively low.
Acalypha copperleaf, Euphorbiaceae, Acalypha annual herb, high 0.2-0.5 rice.Sprig is thin
Long, by patch hair pubescence, hair is the most sparse.Leaf film quality, long water chestnut shape avette, near is avette or wealthy drapes over one's shoulders
Aciculiform, long 3-9 centimetre, wide 1-5 centimetre.The same sequence of male and female flowering, inflorescence armpit is raw, and dilute top is raw.
Peduncle is long 0.5-3 centimetre, bennet length 0.5 millimeter.Capsule diameter 4 millimeters, has 3 points
The tubercle body that carp, pericarp tool thinly covered hair and Mao Ji are thickening.Seed nearly ovum shape, seed coat smooths,
Pseudostrophiole is elongated.The flowering fruit bearing stage 4-12 month.Acalypha copperleaf is used as medicine with herb or aerial part, has clear
Thermal detoxification, dampness removing disappear effect long-pending, anastaltic, for enteritis, bacillary dysentery, Ah rice
Bar dysentery, infantile malnutrition, haematemesis, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, hematuria, have blood in stool, uterine hemorrhage, carbuncle furuncle sore,
Traumatism and bleeding, eczema, dermatitis, venomous snake bite etc., be national three kind new medicine three-coloured amaranth berberine glue
The primary raw material of capsule.
Pea point, has another name called, bean seedlings, asparagus, and bean seedlings are the young browse of garden pea.Originate in
In Mediterranean and the Central Asia.The most incoming north India, then through the incoming China in West Asia, the Central Asia.Existing
Plantation is all had in various places, north and south.Just to take food tender beans, rear south is such as Guangzhou Guangdong, plum
The ground such as state also enter hairpin, referred to as pea point, pea seedlings with the tender tip and young stem and leaf.Nowadays the whole nation all by
It enters hairpin as daily good vegetables.
Wrinkled giant hyssop, has another name called: blending, grey announcement, mountain fennel etc., belongs to Lamiales, and Labiatae is perennial
Herbaceous plant, stem is upright, high 0.5～1.5m, and four prismatics slightly reach 7～8mm, and leaf heart shaped is avette
To long round shape lanceolar, corolla purplish blue color, it is about 8mm, ripe pyrene ovum shape Long Circle,
It is about 1.8mm, wide about 1.1mm, florescence 6～September, really phase 9～November.Due to wrinkled giant hyssop itself
Being a kind of plant with fragranced, complete stool all has fragrance.
Acalypha copperleaf and pea point are joined in fertilizer by the present invention, raw except paddy rice can be provided
Long-term required nutrition, it is also possible to play the effects such as weeding, sterilization；After adding vinasse and fermenting,
Acalypha copperleaf and pea point is conducive to play drug effect；It is eventually adding a small amount of wrinkled giant hyssop powder, it is possible to use its
Fragrance, disperses effect to part insect.In sum, the present invention is by acalypha copperleaf, pea
Point, vinasse and wrinkled giant hyssop powder are used in mixed way, and improve the sterilization of rice seedling, weeding and drive
Worm effect.
The preparation method of a kind of nuisance free paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material, comprises the following steps:
A, by rice bran, vinasse, sweet potato vine, potato residues, expanded vermiculite powder, acalypha copperleaf,
After pea point and soya-bean cake are pulverized respectively, put in mixer, mixing speed is adjusted to
250-300rpm, stirs 10-15min；
B, mixing speed is promoted to 350-400rpm, and after microorganism is added water, sprays
On above fertilizer, continue stirring 10-15min, sealing and fermenting 12-15d under the conditions of 50-55 DEG C；
C, pouring in mixer by the fertilizer after fermentation, add urea and wrinkled giant hyssop powder, stirring is all
After even, drying-granulating, make nuisance free paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material.
Preferably, after described step B is first fermented 2-5 days, add trichoderma harzianum and continue
Supervention ferment.
Nuisance free paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material provided by the present invention, one be have abundant organic matter and
Humic acid, and containing abundant trace element, possess the whole nutrition needed for rice growing season；
Two is that fertilizer of the present invention source is wide, with low cost, good in economic efficiency；Three is acalypha copperleaf and pea
Point, can improve the herbicidal effect of rice seedlings；A small amount of addition wrinkled giant hyssop powder, due to the perfume (or spice) that it is special
Taste, can disperse effect to part insect；Four is not contain chemical insecticide, ring in fertilizer
Ensure safety.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment, labor further to the present invention:
Embodiment 1
A kind of nuisance free paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material, including the composition of following percentage by weight:
Urea 2%
Rice bran 7%
Vinasse 12%
Sweet potato vine 20%
Potato residues 18%
Expanded vermiculite powder 5%
Acalypha copperleaf 4%
Pea point 12%
Microorganism 3%
Wrinkled giant hyssop powder 2%
Soya-bean cake surplus；
Described microorganism is nitrogen-fixing bacteria and trichoderma harzianum；
Described trichoderma harzianum is trichoderma harzianum T-22；
The methods for making and using same of a kind of nuisance free paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material, enters as steps described below
OK:
A, by rice bran, vinasse, sweet potato vine, potato residues, expanded vermiculite powder, acalypha copperleaf,
After pea point and soya-bean cake are pulverized respectively, put in mixer, mixing speed be adjusted to 275rpm,
Stirring 12min；
B, mixing speed is promoted to 380rpm, and after being added water by microorganism, be sprayed at
On upper fertilizer, continue stirring 13min, sealing and fermenting 12d under the conditions of 50-55 DEG C；
C, pouring in mixer by the fertilizer after fermentation, add urea and wrinkled giant hyssop powder, stirring is all
After even, drying-granulating, make nuisance free paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material；
After described step B is first fermented 3 days, add trichoderma harzianum and continue fermentation.
Embodiment 2
A kind of nuisance free paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material, including the composition of following percentage by weight:
Urea 3%
Rice bran 5%
Vinasse 15%
Sweet potato vine 15%
Potato residues 20%
Expanded vermiculite powder 3%
Acalypha copperleaf 5%
Pea point 8%
Microorganism 5%
Wrinkled giant hyssop powder 1%
Soya-bean cake surplus；
Described microorganism is nitrogen-fixing bacteria and trichoderma harzianum；
Described trichoderma harzianum is trichoderma harzianum T-22；
The methods for making and using same of a kind of nuisance free paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material, enters as steps described below
OK:
A, by rice bran, vinasse, sweet potato vine, potato residues, expanded vermiculite powder, acalypha copperleaf,
After pea point and soya-bean cake are pulverized respectively, put in mixer, mixing speed be adjusted to 300rpm,
Stirring 10min；
B, mixing speed is promoted to 400rpm, and after being added water by microorganism, be sprayed at
On upper fertilizer, continue stirring 10min, sealing and fermenting 15d under the conditions of 50-55 DEG C；
C, pouring in mixer by the fertilizer after fermentation, add urea and wrinkled giant hyssop powder, stirring is all
After even, drying-granulating, make nuisance free paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material；
After described step B is first fermented 2 days, add trichoderma harzianum and continue fermentation.
Embodiment 3
A kind of nuisance free paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material, including the composition of following percentage by weight:
Urea 1%
Rice bran 7%
Vinasse 10%
Sweet potato vine 18%
Potato residues 10%
Expanded vermiculite powder 7%
Acalypha copperleaf 3=%
Pea point 12%
Microorganism 2%
Wrinkled giant hyssop powder 3%
Soya-bean cake surplus；
Described microorganism is nitrogen-fixing bacteria and trichoderma harzianum；
Described trichoderma harzianum is trichoderma harzianum T-22；
The methods for making and using same of a kind of nuisance free paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material, enters as steps described below
OK:
A, by rice bran, vinasse, sweet potato vine, potato residues, expanded vermiculite powder, acalypha copperleaf,
After pea point and soya-bean cake are pulverized respectively, put in mixer, mixing speed be adjusted to 250rpm,
Stirring 15min；
B, mixing speed is promoted to 350rpm, and after microorganism is added water, is sprayed at above
On fertilizer, continue stirring 10min, sealing and fermenting 12d under the conditions of 50-55 DEG C；
C, pouring in mixer by the fertilizer after fermentation, add urea and wrinkled giant hyssop powder, stirring is all
After even, drying-granulating, make nuisance free paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material；
After described step B is first fermented 5 days, add trichoderma harzianum and continue fermentation.
Embodiment 4
A kind of nuisance free paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material, including the composition of following percentage by weight:
Urea 2%
Rice bran 10%
Vinasse 10%
Sweet potato vine 5%
Potato residues 12%
Expanded vermiculite powder 8%
Acalypha copperleaf 4%
Pea point 15%
Microorganism 2%
Wrinkled giant hyssop powder 3%
Soya-bean cake surplus；
Described microorganism is nitrogen-fixing bacteria and trichoderma harzianum；
Described trichoderma harzianum is trichoderma harzianum T-22；
The methods for making and using same of a kind of nuisance free paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material, enters as steps described below
OK:
A, by rice bran, vinasse, sweet potato vine, potato residues, expanded vermiculite powder, acalypha copperleaf,
After pea point and soya-bean cake are pulverized respectively, put in mixer, mixing speed be adjusted to 250rpm,
Stirring 10min；
B, mixing speed is promoted to 350rpm, and after microorganism is added water, is sprayed at above
On fertilizer, continue stirring 10min, sealing and fermenting 13d under the conditions of 50-55 DEG C；
C, pouring in mixer by the fertilizer after fermentation, add urea and wrinkled giant hyssop powder, stirring is all
After even, drying-granulating, make nuisance free paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material；
After described step B is first fermented 4 days, add trichoderma harzianum and continue fermentation.
Embodiment 5
A kind of nuisance free paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material, including the composition of following percentage by weight:
Urea 2%
Rice bran 10%
Vinasse 15%
Sweet potato vine 25%
Potato residues 10%
Expanded vermiculite powder 8%
Acalypha copperleaf 3%
Pea point 15%
Microorganism 2%
Wrinkled giant hyssop powder 3%
Soya-bean cake surplus；
Described microorganism is nitrogen-fixing bacteria and trichoderma harzianum；
Described trichoderma harzianum is trichoderma harzianum T-22；
The methods for making and using same of a kind of nuisance free paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material, enters as steps described below
OK:
A, by rice bran, vinasse, sweet potato vine, potato residues, expanded vermiculite powder, acalypha copperleaf,
After pea point and soya-bean cake are pulverized respectively, put in mixer, mixing speed be adjusted to 270rpm,
Stirring 12min；
B, mixing speed is promoted to 400rpm, and after being added water by microorganism, be sprayed at
On upper fertilizer, continue stirring 15min, sealing and fermenting 15d under the conditions of 50-55 DEG C；
C, pouring in mixer by the fertilizer after fermentation, add urea and wrinkled giant hyssop powder, stirring is all
After even, drying-granulating, make nuisance free paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material；
After described step B is first fermented 5 days, add trichoderma harzianum and continue fermentation.
Special fertilizer for paddy rice embodiment 1-5 prepared is applied in paddy growth test, results
Time, the yield of measuring and calculating paddy rice.
Comparative example 1
Being removed by wrinkled giant hyssop powder in embodiment 1, remaining condition is identical, and is used in growth
In test, obtain following per mu yield data:
| Group | Per mu yield (kg) |
| Embodiment 1 | 580 |
| Comparative example 1 | 535 |
By comparative example 1 it is recognised that under conditions of being added without wrinkled giant hyssop powder, the product of paddy rice
Amount is a greater impact.
Comparative example 2
Acalypha copperleaf in embodiment 1 and pea point being removed, remaining condition is identical, and is made
In growth test, obtain following per mu yield data:
| Group | Per mu yield (kg) |
| Embodiment 1 | 580 |
| Comparative example 2 | 505 |
By comparative example 2 it is recognised that acalypha copperleaf and pea point are removed, the yield of paddy rice
Affected by the biggest.
Comparative example 3
Being removed by trichoderma harzianum in embodiment 1, remaining condition is identical, and is used in
In growth test, obtain following per mu yield data:
| Group | Per mu yield (kg) |
| Embodiment 1 | 580 |
| Comparative example 3 | 480 |
By comparative example 3 it is recognised that removed by trichoderma harzianum, the yield of paddy rice is subject to
The biggest impact.
Comparative example 4
Being simultaneously introduced with nitrogen-fixing bacteria by trichoderma harzianum in embodiment 1, remaining condition is identical,
And be used in growth test, obtain following per mu yield data:
| Group | Per mu yield (kg) |
| Embodiment 1 | 580 |
| Comparative example 4 | 555 |
By comparative example 4 it is recognised that trichoderma harzianum is simultaneously introduced with nitrogen-fixing bacteria, paddy rice
Yield be affected, but impact is little.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but the protection model of the present invention
Enclosing and be not limited thereto, any those familiar with the art is in the skill that the invention discloses
In the range of art, according to technical scheme and inventive concept equivalent in addition thereof or change
Become, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a nuisance free paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material, it is characterised in that include following percentage by weight
Composition:
Urea 1-3%
Rice bran 5-10%
Vinasse 10-15%
Sweet potato vine 15-25%
Potato residues 10-20%
Expanded vermiculite powder 3-8%
Acalypha copperleaf 3-5%
Pea point 8-15%
Microorganism 2-5%
Wrinkled giant hyssop powder 1-3%
Soya-bean cake surplus.
2. nuisance free paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Microorganism be nitrogen-fixing bacteria and trichoderma harzianum.
3. nuisance free paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Trichoderma harzianum be trichoderma harzianum T-22.
4. a preparation method for nuisance free paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material, comprises the following steps:
A, by rice bran, vinasse, sweet potato vine, potato residues, expanded vermiculite powder, acalypha copperleaf,
After pea point and soya-bean cake are pulverized respectively, put in mixer, mixing speed is adjusted to
250-300rpm, stirs 10-15min；
B, mixing speed is promoted to 350-400rpm, and after microorganism is added water, sprays
On above fertilizer, continue stirring 10-15min, sealing and fermenting 12-15d under the conditions of 50-55 DEG C；
C, pouring in mixer by the fertilizer after fermentation, add urea and wrinkled giant hyssop powder, stirring is all
After even, drying-granulating, make nuisance free paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material.
5. the preparation method of nuisance free paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material as claimed in claim 3, it is special
Levy and be, after described step B is first fermented 2-5 days, add trichoderma harzianum and continue to send out
Ferment.
6. the preparation method of nuisance free paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material as claimed in claim 3, it is special
Levy and be, carry out as steps described below:
A, by rice bran, vinasse, sweet potato vine, potato residues, expanded vermiculite powder, acalypha copperleaf,
After pea point and soya-bean cake are pulverized respectively, put in mixer, mixing speed be adjusted to 275rpm,
Stirring 12min；
B, mixing speed is promoted to 380rpm, and after being added water by microorganism, be sprayed at
On upper fertilizer, continue stirring 13min, sealing and fermenting 12d under the conditions of 50-55 DEG C；
C, pouring in mixer by the fertilizer after fermentation, add urea and wrinkled giant hyssop powder, stirring is all
After even, drying-granulating, make nuisance free paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material；
Described nuisance free paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material, including the composition of following percentage by weight:
Urea 2%
Rice bran 7%
Vinasse 12%
Sweet potato vine 20%
Potato residues 18%
Expanded vermiculite powder 5%
Acalypha copperleaf 4%
Pea point 12%
Microorganism 3%
Wrinkled giant hyssop powder 2%
Soya-bean cake surplus；
Described microorganism is nitrogen-fixing bacteria and trichoderma harzianum；
Described trichoderma harzianum is trichoderma harzianum T-22；
After described step B is first fermented 3 days, add trichoderma harzianum and continue fermentation.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106631329A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-05-10 | 巢湖春友种业科技有限公司 | Deodorizing fertilizer for rice planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN107996329A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-08 | 广西兴业百谷米业有限公司 | Organic iron-rich rice implantation methods |
| CN108617696A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-09 | 广西青又青生物肥业有限公司 | A kind of complex micro organism fungicide for Citrus Huanglongbing pathogen and preparation method thereof and the Citrus Huanglongbing pathogen special biological agent prepared with it |
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| CN101575236A (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2009-11-11 | 朱朝豹 | Preparation method of sorghum yield-increasing fertilizer |
| CN104326847A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-02-04 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Long-acting nitrogen-rich rice special organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104609951A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-05-13 | 和县宝兰蔬菜种植有限公司 | Sweet potato residue biological-fermentation insecticide fertilizer |
| CN105085016A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-25 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | High-disease-resistance rice dry-raising nutrient soil and preparation method |
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| CN101575236A (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2009-11-11 | 朱朝豹 | Preparation method of sorghum yield-increasing fertilizer |
| CN104326847A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-02-04 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Long-acting nitrogen-rich rice special organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104609951A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-05-13 | 和县宝兰蔬菜种植有限公司 | Sweet potato residue biological-fermentation insecticide fertilizer |
| CN105085016A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-25 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | High-disease-resistance rice dry-raising nutrient soil and preparation method |
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| CN106631329A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-05-10 | 巢湖春友种业科技有限公司 | Deodorizing fertilizer for rice planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN107996329A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-08 | 广西兴业百谷米业有限公司 | Organic iron-rich rice implantation methods |
| CN108617696A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-09 | 广西青又青生物肥业有限公司 | A kind of complex micro organism fungicide for Citrus Huanglongbing pathogen and preparation method thereof and the Citrus Huanglongbing pathogen special biological agent prepared with it |
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