CN107365202A - One implantation methods to grow tobacco - Google Patents
One implantation methods to grow tobacco Download PDFInfo
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- CN107365202A CN107365202A CN201710721746.5A CN201710721746A CN107365202A CN 107365202 A CN107365202 A CN 107365202A CN 201710721746 A CN201710721746 A CN 201710721746A CN 107365202 A CN107365202 A CN 107365202A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
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- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention belongs to tobacco planting field, is related to the implantation methods to grow tobacco, including step：（1）Tobacco seed vernalization；（2）Sowing：After treating that seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, it is transferred in seedling stage matrix and is sowed；（3）Hardening treatment：Treat that tobacco seedling length to a leaf phase to two leaf phases, carries out hardening treatment, concrete operations are to tobacco seedling：Water planting processing is carried out using a pair of tobacco seedlings for the treatment of fluid, water planting is carried out using tobacco nutrient solution afterwards, then spray process is carried out to tobacco seedling with treatment fluid two, while spray process, the soaking temperature of tobacco nutrient solution is risen to 30 32 DEG C；（4）Transplanting：Tobacco seedling is moved in growth substrate until ripe harvest.It is suitable for large-scale promotion instant invention overcomes the defects of above-mentioned tobacco planting, and the survival rate and resistance of tobacco can be improved, the increase of single-strain blade area is obvious, so as to greatly improve the yield of tobacco.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tobacco planting field, is related to the implantation methods to grow tobacco.
Background technology
China is the first in the world leaf tobacco production big country, and tobacco business has unique status in national economy.From recently it is several
From the point of view of the tobacco planting situation in year, basicly stable production situation is presented in cultivated area and yield.At present, Tobacco total output
The 41.5% of Gross World Product is accounted for, wherein, flue-cured tobacco accounts for the 59.9% of world's flue-cured tobacco total output.Leaf tobacco production to Yunnan, Guizhou,
Concentrate the Poor Mountainous Area on the ground such as Sichuan, Chongqing, Hunan, Henan.From the point of view of the Comparative Profits of tobacco agriculture, in japonica rice, corn, oil
In vegetable seed, potato, the class crop of flue-cured tobacco 5, the cash earnings highest of flue-cured tobacco, tobacco planting has become China poverty-stricken area peasant
The important channel lifted oneself out of poverty.
At present, China is mainly merely by chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals is largely applied to keep the high yield of tobacco, a large amount of chemical fertilizer and
The use of agricultural chemicals causes serious destruction to tobacco leaf planting soil and environment, and the high-quality cigarette district for making the part kind cigarette time longer goes out
The non-equilibrium enrichment and depletion of existing soil nutrient, soil nutrient unbalanced supply, farmland ecological environment deteriorates, so as to cause tobacco leaf
Quality and tobacco leaf planting benefit are decreased obviously, and cause loss to tobacco planting person, while also constrain holding for tobacco leaf production
Supervention exhibition.
Patent No. CN105052441A patent of invention discloses one kind and rape is first planted in vega, and it is green to treat that rape enters
After the ripe phase, by rape stalk and rapeseed entirety green manuring, after the tobacco seedlings cultivated are transplanted in the vega to green manuring.Subtract significantly
Lack the use of chemical fertilizer during tobacco planting, so as to improved soil character, avoid cigarette caused by long-term single cropping tobacco
Field soil environment is destroyed, and nutrient is unbalanced, moreover it is possible to improves the yield of tobacco leaf.This method will the plantation based on rape, its promote
Not only limited by planting season, and have the limitation of planting area, largely limit the popularization of tobacco planting industry.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods that one grows tobacco, the defects of overcoming above-mentioned tobacco planting, it is adapted to big
Scope is promoted, and can improve the survival rate and resistance of tobacco, and the increase of single-strain blade area is obvious, so as to greatly improve cigarette
The yield of grass.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：One implantation methods to grow tobacco, including step
Suddenly：（1）Tobacco seed vernalization；（2）Sowing：After treating that seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, it is transferred in seedling stage matrix and is sowed；（3）At hardening
Reason：Treat that tobacco seedling length to a leaf phase to two leaf phases, carries out hardening treatment, concrete operations are to tobacco seedling：Using a pair for the treatment of fluid
Tobacco seedling carries out water planting processing, carries out water planting using tobacco nutrient solution afterwards, then tobacco seedling is carried out at spray with treatment fluid two
Reason, while spray process, 30-32 DEG C is risen to by the soaking temperature of tobacco nutrient solution；（4）Transplanting：Tobacco seedling is moved into life
Until ripe harvest in long matrix.
Such scheme, handled by tobacco seedling, improve the resistance of later stage tobacco and the survival rate of tobacco.It is different
The processing mode for the treatment of fluid is different, and its effect also has very big difference, and treatment fluid one and treatment fluid two combine water planting and handle and spray
Leaching is handled, and tobacco seedling is targetedly handled, the tobacco resistance in later stage is significantly increased.Which kind of adopted as treatment fluid
With which kind of processing mode, it is necessary to depending on for the particularity for the treatment of fluid.While using treatment fluid processing, immersion is properly increased
Temperature, can not only assist process liquid processing, increase its resistance, and can improve tobacco seed germination survival rate and
The survival rate of seedling stage transfer tobacco seedling.
Preferably, the processing time that treatment fluid one is handled is used to be sprayed for 10-16 hours using treatment fluid two
The spray number of leaching processing is 4-5 times, every minor tick more than 6 hours.
The number of processing for the treatment of fluid two is not The more the better, and for number of processes more than five times, the raising to resistance is not aobvious
Work property, and more than 6 times, the survival rate of seedling can be influenceed.
Preferably, the treatment fluid one obtains by the following method：Pipe tobacco, amino acid chela are added in tobacco nutrient solution
Selenium, humic acid, trehalose are closed, more than 12 hours is incubated at being 32-35 DEG C in temperature, filters, obtain treatment fluid one.
Preferably, pipe tobacco, selenium-amino acid chelate, humic acid, trehalose addition parts by weight are：Pipe tobacco 2-5 parts, amino acid
Chelate selenium 20-30 parts, humic acid 5-8 parts, trehalose 2-5 parts.
Preferably, the treatment fluid two includes the component of following parts by weight：Herba Dendrobii extract 1-5 parts, fiery sesame oil 1-3
Part, chitosan 1-3 parts, 3-5 parts acetic acid, SiO 2 powder 1-2 parts, sugar alcohol 4-5 parts.
In such scheme, Herba Dendrobii extract can improve the disease resistance energy of tobacco seedling, be engaged with treatment fluid one, improve
The resistance such as tobacco seedling high temperature resistance, arid disease and insect resistance, and have synergy between each other, the addition of fiery sesame oil, there is promotion
The effect of Herba Dendrobii extract effect, and accelerate the diffusion of active ingredient, in the sour environment of acetic acid, chitosan can promote
Absorption of the blade to active ingredient, SiO 2 powder are beneficial to treatment fluid two and disperseed on blade, reduce aggregation beading.
Preferably, during tobacco seed vernalization, seed is handled with seed treatment liquid, handling duration 6-8
Hour.
Preferably, the seed treatment liquid includes following component：Paper mulberry leaf juice, smartweed juice, polyethylene glycol, sucrose, cigarette
Blade of grass juice, water.
Preferably, the seed treatment liquid includes the component of following parts by weight：Paper mulberry leaf juice 6-10 parts, smartweed juice 3-5
Part, polyethylene glycol 3-5 parts, sucrose 4-5 parts, tobacco leaf juice 3-5 parts, water 15-25 parts.
In the seed treatment liquid of above-mentioned formula, paper mulberry leaf juice and smartweed juice can improve resistance, and polyethylene glycol can increase
The action effect of strong smartweed juice, the addition of sucrose, can greatly promote seed to paper mulberry leaf juice and the assimilation effect of smartweed juice, cigarette
Blade of grass juice not only itself has the resistance effect for promoting later stage tobacco seedling, and can promote the germination percentage of seed, its with it is red
Knotweed juice cooperates with, and improves the survival rate of tobacco seedling.
Preferably, the seedling stage matrix includes leaf mould, rice chaff ash, perlite, stalk fibre, complex microorganism.
Preferably, the seedling stage matrix includes leaf mould 26-30 parts by weight, rice chaff ash 10-12 parts by weight, perlite 8-
10 parts by weight, stalk fibre 5-10 parts by weight, complex microorganism 3-6 parts by weight.Necessary nutrition with tobacco seedling growth, breathe freely
Property it is good, microorganism maintain matrix benign cycle, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and tobacco seedling is easy to absorb.
Preferably, the leaf mould obtains by the following method：A, raw material is prepared：Garden mould, camphortree leaf, sophora flower, pine
Leaf, biogas slurry, water, montmorillonite；B, biogas slurry, pine needle are added in garden mould and mixed, handled 3-4 days with film covering stack retting, it is during which every
It is stirred once, and adds water, and amount of water is not flowed out by water to be defined, and obtains just fertilizer；C, camphortree leaf, sophora flower are crushed respectively,
Obtain camphortree leaf powder, Chinese scholartree pollen；D, camphortree leaf powder is added in just fertilizer, mixed thoroughly, stack retting, add sophora flower and illiteracy two days later
De- stone, mixes thoroughly, stack retting 5-7 days, obtains leaf mould.
In such scheme, the nutrient containing various plants growth in biogas slurry, abundant amino acid and various growth hormone, dimension
Raw element etc., simple use biogas slurry, the absorption of tobacco seedling are limited, it is impossible to the nutrient inside making full use of, can be with using sophora flower
Improve absorption of the tobacco root to nutrient in matrix, using camphortree leaf, one provides the active ingredient of itself rotted leaf, and two carry out camphor tree
Leaf can improve the performance of the resistance of tobacco, especially disease and insect resistance；The addition of montmorillonite, sustained release can be played to fertilizer efficiency
Effect.By above-mentioned method, on the basis of each component active ingredient is not destroyed, maximum activity is kept, is promoted mutual
Synergy.
Preferably, the complex microorganism includes saccharomycete, Aspergillus, lactobacillus acidophilus, photosynthetic bacteria.It is above-mentioned compound
Microorganism, the dependence that alternate is grown altogether is formed between each microorganism, form an organic whole, improve matrix, brought up benign
Ecology, while corruption can also be eliminated, suppress pathogen, form the good environment suitable for animal and plant growth, also generation is easily largely
The benefit materials that tobacco absorbs, such as amino acid, organic acid, Polysaccharides, various vitamins, various biochemical enzymes, somatomedin, anti-
Raw element and antiviral substance etc., improve the immunologic function of animals and plants, promote tobacco growing.
By implementing above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has following beneficial effect：1. generalization is good, it is adapted to push away on a large scale
Extensively；2. improve the resistance of tobacco；3. the survival rate of tobacco is improved, the survival rate of a period of time after especially transplanting seedlings；4.
Improve single-strain blade area；5. improve the yield and quality of tobacco.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
One implantation methods to grow tobacco, including step：（1）Tobacco seed vernalization；（2）Sowing：After treating that seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, it is transferred to
Sowed in seedling stage matrix；（3）Hardening treatment：Treat that tobacco seedling length to a leaf phase to two leaf phases, is carried out at hardening to tobacco seedling
Reason, concrete operations are：Water planting is carried out using a pair of tobacco seedlings for the treatment of fluid to handle 12 hours, and water-filling is entered using tobacco nutrient solution afterwards
Training, then spray process is carried out to tobacco seedling with treatment fluid two, spray number is 4 times, every minor tick 8 hours, in spray process
Meanwhile the soaking temperature of tobacco nutrient solution is risen to 30 DEG C；（4）Transplanting：Tobacco seedling is moved in growth substrate until ripe receive
Obtain.
Wherein, seedling stage matrix includes the parts by weight of leaf mould 26, the parts by weight of rice chaff ash 12, the parts by weight of perlite 9, stalk fibre
5 parts by weight, the parts by weight of complex microorganism 5, the complex microorganism include saccharomycete, Aspergillus, lactobacillus acidophilus, photosynthetic thin
Bacterium.
Growth substrate is using the general Nutrition Soil of tobacco.
Treatment fluid one obtains by the following method：The parts by weight of pipe tobacco 3, selenium-amino acid chelate 20 are added in tobacco nutrient solution
Parts by weight, the parts by weight of humic acid 5, the parts by weight of trehalose 4,12 hours are incubated at being 35 DEG C in temperature, filters, obtains treatment fluid
One.
Treatment fluid two includes the component of following parts by weight：2 parts, 5 portions 1 part of Herba Dendrobii extract, 2 parts of fiery sesame oil, chitosan vinegar
Acid, 1 part of SiO 2 powder, 4 parts of sugar alcohol.
Embodiment 2：
One implantation methods to grow tobacco, including step：（1）Tobacco seed vernalization, during which, with seed treatment liquid to seed at
Reason, handling duration are 6 hours；（2）Sowing：After treating that seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, it is transferred in seedling stage matrix and is sowed；（3）At hardening
Reason：Treat that tobacco seedling length to a leaf phase to two leaf phases, carries out hardening treatment, concrete operations are to tobacco seedling：Using a pair for the treatment of fluid
Tobacco seedling carries out water planting and handled 10 hours, carries out water planting using tobacco nutrient solution afterwards, then tobacco seedling is carried out with treatment fluid two
Spray process, spray number are 5 times, every minor tick 12 hours, while spray process, by the soaking temperature of tobacco nutrient solution
Rise to 32 DEG C；（4）Transplanting：Tobacco seedling is moved in growth substrate until ripe harvest.
Wherein, seed treatment liquid includes the component of following parts by weight：6 parts of paper mulberry leaf juice, 4 parts of smartweed juice, polyethylene glycol 5
Part, 4 parts of sucrose, 3 parts of tobacco leaf juice, 20 parts of water.
Seedling stage matrix includes the parts by weight of leaf mould 30, the parts by weight of rice chaff ash 10, the parts by weight of perlite 8, the weight of stalk fibre 10
Part, the parts by weight of complex microorganism 3 are measured, the complex microorganism includes saccharomycete, Aspergillus, lactobacillus acidophilus, photosynthetic bacteria.
Leaf mould obtains by the following method：A, raw material is prepared：Garden mould, camphortree leaf, sophora flower, pine needle, biogas slurry, water, illiteracy
De- stone；B, biogas slurry, pine needle are added in garden mould and mixed, handled 3-4 days with film covering stack retting, during which stirred once daily, and
Water is added, amount of water is not flowed out by water to be defined, and obtains just fertilizer；C, camphortree leaf, sophora flower are crushed respectively, obtain camphortree leaf powder,
Chinese scholartree pollen；D, camphortree leaf powder is added in just fertilizer, mixed thoroughly, stack retting, added sophora flower and montmorillonite two days later, mix thoroughly, heap
Macerate 7 days, obtain leaf mould.
Growth substrate includes the parts by weight of garden mould 45, the parts by weight of wormcast 10, the parts by weight of vermiculite 10, the parts by weight of biogas slurry 10.
Treatment fluid one obtains by the following method：The parts by weight of pipe tobacco 2, selenium-amino acid chelate 25 are added in tobacco nutrient solution
Parts by weight, the parts by weight of humic acid 8, the parts by weight of trehalose 5,16 hours are incubated at being 32 DEG C in temperature, filters, obtains treatment fluid
One.
Treatment fluid two includes the component of following parts by weight：1 part, 4 portions 3 parts of Herba Dendrobii extract, 1 part of fiery sesame oil, chitosan vinegar
Acid, 2 parts of SiO 2 powder, 5 parts of sugar alcohol.
Embodiment 3：
One implantation methods to grow tobacco, including step：（1）Tobacco seed vernalization, during which, with seed treatment liquid to seed at
Reason, handling duration are 7 hours；（2）Sowing：After treating that seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, it is transferred in seedling stage matrix and is sowed；（3）At hardening
Reason：Treat that tobacco seedling length to a leaf phase to two leaf phases, carries out hardening treatment, concrete operations are to tobacco seedling：Using a pair for the treatment of fluid
Tobacco seedling carries out water planting and handled 16 hours, carries out water planting using tobacco nutrient solution afterwards, then tobacco seedling is carried out with treatment fluid two
Spray process, spray number are 4 times, every minor tick 10 hours, while spray process, by the soaking temperature of tobacco nutrient solution
Rise to 30 DEG C；（4）Transplanting：Tobacco seedling is moved in growth substrate until ripe harvest.
Wherein, seed treatment liquid includes the component of following parts by weight：8 parts of paper mulberry leaf juice, 3 parts of smartweed juice, polyethylene glycol 3
Part, 5 parts of sucrose, 4 parts of tobacco leaf juice, 15 parts of water.
Seedling stage matrix includes the parts by weight of leaf mould 28, the parts by weight of rice chaff ash 10, the parts by weight of perlite 10, the weight of stalk fibre 6
Part, the parts by weight of complex microorganism 6 are measured, the complex microorganism includes saccharomycete, Aspergillus, lactobacillus acidophilus, photosynthetic bacteria.
Leaf mould obtains by the following method：A, raw material is prepared：Garden mould, camphortree leaf, sophora flower, pine needle, biogas slurry, water, illiteracy
De- stone；B, biogas slurry, pine needle are added in garden mould and mixed, handled 4 days, during which stirred once daily, and add with film covering stack retting
Enter water, amount of water is not flowed out by water to be defined, and obtains just fertilizer；C, camphortree leaf, sophora flower are crushed respectively, obtains camphortree leaf powder, Chinese scholartree
Set pollen；D, camphortree leaf powder is added in just fertilizer, mixed thoroughly, stack retting, added sophora flower and montmorillonite two days later, mix thoroughly, stack retting 5
My god, obtain leaf mould.
Growth substrate, which includes growth period matrix, includes the parts by weight of garden mould 40, the parts by weight of wormcast 15, the parts by weight of vermiculite 15, natural pond
The parts by weight of liquid 8.
Treatment fluid one obtains by the following method：The parts by weight of pipe tobacco 5, selenium-amino acid chelate 30 are added in tobacco nutrient solution
Parts by weight, the parts by weight of humic acid 6, the parts by weight of trehalose 2,12 hours are incubated at being 35 DEG C in temperature, filters, obtains treatment fluid
One.
Treatment fluid two includes the component of following parts by weight：3 parts, 3 portions 5 parts of Herba Dendrobii extract, 3 parts of fiery sesame oil, chitosan vinegar
Acid, 1 part of SiO 2 powder, 5 parts of sugar alcohol.
Embodiment 4：
One implantation methods to grow tobacco, including step：（1）Tobacco seed vernalization, during which, with seed treatment liquid to seed at
Reason, handling duration are 7 hours；（2）Sowing：After treating that seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, it is transferred in seedling stage matrix and is sowed；（3）At hardening
Reason：Treat that tobacco seedling length to a leaf phase to two leaf phases, carries out hardening treatment, concrete operations are to tobacco seedling：Using a pair for the treatment of fluid
Tobacco seedling carries out water planting and handled 10 hours, carries out water planting using tobacco nutrient solution afterwards, then tobacco seedling is carried out with treatment fluid two
Spray process, spray number are 5 times, every minor tick 6 hours, while spray process, by the soaking temperature of tobacco nutrient solution
Rise to 32 DEG C；（4）Transplanting：Tobacco seedling is moved in growth substrate until ripe harvest.
Wherein, seed treatment liquid includes the component of following parts by weight：7 parts of paper mulberry leaf juice, 3 parts of smartweed juice, polyethylene glycol 5
Part, 4 parts of sucrose, 3 parts of tobacco leaf juice, 15 parts of water.
Seedling stage matrix includes the parts by weight of leaf mould 26, the parts by weight of rice chaff ash 12, the parts by weight of perlite 8, the weight of stalk fibre 10
Part, the parts by weight of complex microorganism 3 are measured, the complex microorganism includes saccharomycete, Aspergillus, lactobacillus acidophilus, photosynthetic bacteria.
Leaf mould obtains by the following method：A, raw material is prepared：Garden mould, camphortree leaf, sophora flower, pine needle, biogas slurry, water, illiteracy
De- stone；B, biogas slurry, pine needle are added in garden mould and mixed, handled 3 days, during which stirred once daily, and add with film covering stack retting
Enter water, amount of water is not flowed out by water to be defined, and obtains just fertilizer；C, camphortree leaf, sophora flower are crushed respectively, obtains camphortree leaf powder, Chinese scholartree
Set pollen；D, camphortree leaf powder is added in just fertilizer, mixed thoroughly, stack retting, added sophora flower and montmorillonite two days later, mix thoroughly, stack retting 7
My god, obtain leaf mould.
Growth substrate includes the parts by weight of garden mould 42, the parts by weight of wormcast 12, the parts by weight of vermiculite 12, the parts by weight of biogas slurry 8.
Treatment fluid one obtains by the following method：The parts by weight of pipe tobacco 5, selenium-amino acid chelate 30 are added in tobacco nutrient solution
Parts by weight, the parts by weight of humic acid 5, the parts by weight of trehalose 4,15 hours are incubated at being 32 DEG C in temperature, filters, obtains treatment fluid
One.
Treatment fluid two includes the component of following parts by weight：2 parts, 3 portions 4 parts of Herba Dendrobii extract, 1 part of fiery sesame oil, chitosan vinegar
Acid, 2 parts of SiO 2 powder, 4 parts of sugar alcohol.
Claims (10)
1. the implantation methods to grow tobacco, it is characterised in that including step：（1）Tobacco seed vernalization；（2）Sowing：Treat that seed reveals
After white, it is transferred in seedling stage matrix and is sowed；（3）Hardening treatment：Tobacco seedling length is treated to a leaf phase to two leaf phases, to tobacco
Seedling carries out hardening treatment, and concrete operations are：Water planting processing is carried out using a pair of tobacco seedlings for the treatment of fluid, afterwards using tobacco nutrient solution
Water planting is carried out, then spray process is carried out to tobacco seedling with treatment fluid two, while spray process, by the immersion of tobacco nutrient solution
Temperature rises to 30-32 DEG C；（4）Transplanting：Tobacco seedling is moved in growth substrate until ripe harvest.
2. the implantation methods to grow tobacco according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the place handled using treatment fluid one
The reason time is 10-16 hours, uses treatment fluid two to carry out the spray number of spray process as 4-5 times, often minor tick 6 hours with
On.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 one implantation methods to grow tobacco, it is characterised in that the treatment fluid one is by as follows
Method obtains：Pipe tobacco, selenium-amino acid chelate, humic acid, trehalose are added in tobacco nutrient solution, in the case where temperature is 32-35 DEG C
Insulation more than 12 hours, filtering, obtains treatment fluid one.
4. according to claim 1 or claim 2 one implantation methods to grow tobacco, it is characterised in that the treatment fluid two includes as follows
The component of parts by weight：Herba Dendrobii extract 1-5 parts, fiery sesame oil 1-3 parts, chitosan 1-3 parts, 3-5 parts acetic acid, SiO 2 powder 1-
2 parts, sugar alcohol 4-5 parts.
5. the implantation methods to grow tobacco according to claim 1, it is characterised in that during tobacco seed vernalization, with kind
Subprocessing liquid is handled seed, and handling duration is 6-8 hours.
6. the implantation methods to grow tobacco according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the seed treatment liquid includes such as the following group
Point：Paper mulberry leaf juice, smartweed juice, polyethylene glycol, sucrose, tobacco leaf juice, water.
7. the implantation methods to grow tobacco according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the seed treatment liquid includes following weight
Measure the component of part：Paper mulberry leaf juice 6-10 parts, smartweed juice 3-5 parts, polyethylene glycol 3-5 parts, sucrose 4-5 parts, tobacco leaf juice 3-5 parts,
Water 15-25 parts.
8. the implantation methods to grow tobacco according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seedling stage matrix include leaf mould,
Rice chaff ash, perlite, stalk fibre, complex microorganism.
9. the implantation methods to grow tobacco according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the leaf mould obtains by the following method
：A, raw material is prepared：Garden mould, camphortree leaf, sophora flower, pine needle, biogas slurry, water, montmorillonite；B, biogas slurry, pine needle are added in garden mould
Mixing, handled 3-4 days with film covering stack retting, during which stirred once daily, and add water, amount of water is not flowed out by water to be defined,
Obtain just fertilizer；C, camphortree leaf, sophora flower are crushed respectively, obtains camphortree leaf powder, Chinese scholartree pollen；D, camphortree leaf powder is added to just
In fertilizer, mix thoroughly, stack retting, add sophora flower and montmorillonite two days later, mix thoroughly, stack retting 5-7 days, obtain leaf mould.
10. the implantation methods to grow tobacco according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the complex microorganism includes yeast
Bacterium, Aspergillus, lactobacillus acidophilus, photosynthetic bacteria.
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| CN108184596A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-06-22 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich tobacco |
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| CN110089320A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-08-06 | 饶超奇 | A kind of application method and its application of chitosan solution |
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| CN108184596A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-06-22 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich tobacco |
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| WO2021244003A1 (en) * | 2020-05-30 | 2021-12-09 | 江苏福砳生物环保科技有限公司 | Foliar fertilizer and preparation method therefor |
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