CN105993479A - Eggplant planting method with biogas slurry as fertilizer source - Google Patents
Eggplant planting method with biogas slurry as fertilizer source Download PDFInfo
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- CN105993479A CN105993479A CN201610350220.6A CN201610350220A CN105993479A CN 105993479 A CN105993479 A CN 105993479A CN 201610350220 A CN201610350220 A CN 201610350220A CN 105993479 A CN105993479 A CN 105993479A
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- fructus solani
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, and relates to an eggplant planting method with biogas slurry as a fertilizer source. The method comprises the steps of (1) seed pre-treatment, (2) germination promotion, (3) seedling hardening, (4) seedling transplanting, (5) top dressing, and (6) harvesting. In the step (4), hardened eggplant seedlings are transplanted into a cultivation substrate. In the step (5), when the eggplant seedlings reach a flowering period, a flowering fertilizer is applied to the eggplants; and a foliar fertilizer is sprayed. The method has the following advantages: the planting method provided by the invention is highly targeting; targeting fertilization is carried out in various growth periods; with a combination of fertilization, seed treatment and seedling hardening, eggplant growth can be accelerated, eggplant stress resistance can be improved, and a germination period and a period from germination to flowering can be shortened. With the method, the flowering period and a fruiting period are prolonged. The flowering fertilizer and the foliar fertilizer are applied during the flowering period, such that pollination success rate can be improved, yield can be improved, and eggplant quality can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural cultivation, relating to the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Solani melongenae, especially one with biogas slurry is
The Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods of the source of manure.
Background technology
Fructus Solani melongenae is of high nutritive value, and not only assists in maintenance human acid-base balance, eats the most anticancer health-care effect more, is meal
Homely vegetable the most common on table, the huge market demand.But the traditional implantation methods of Fructus Solani melongenae grasps Fructus Solani melongenae kind the most very well
Son germinates, the various characteristics of growth, does not has specific aim rationally to process, applies fertilizer, yield poorly, again time and effort consuming, and uses in a large number
Chemical fertilizer, causes soil soil property to deteriorate.Also the fertilizer having the implantation methods for Fructus Solani melongenae and use improves, as specially
Profit number, is broadcast including presoaking and germinating in the implantation methods of Fructus Solani melongenae a kind of disclosed in 11 days March in 2015 for CN201410618523.2
The steps such as kind of nursery, selection of land and whole, field planting, field are topdressed, water management, training priming leaf, insect pest preventing and controlling, effect is also failed to understand
Aobvious, deteriorating still it is obvious that the plantation on follow-up Fructus Solani melongenae affects bigger of soil.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods with biogas slurry as the source of manure, is the main source of manure with biogas slurry, is understanding Fructus Solani melongenae
Growth characteristics on the basis of, specific aim preparation different times the source of manure, nutrient equalize, it is easy to absorb, can effectively shorten growth
In the cycle, improve yield and Fructus Solani melongenae quality, and the source of manure used has improvement result to soil.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods with biogas slurry as the source of manure, comprises the steps:
(1) early stage of seed processes: choose eggplant seed, mixes with processing substrate, processes 16-at temperature 25-28 DEG C
20h, then dries at 52-55 DEG C, obtains seed substrate mixture；Described process substrate include bentonite 7-10 weight portion,
Plant ash 3-6 weight portion, perlite 3-5 weight portion, biogas slurry 8-15 weight portion, water, the amount of described water can be pinched with described process substrate
Agglomerating, not trickling is as the criterion；
(2) accelerating germination: described seed substrate mixture is added accelerating germination liquid, mixing, temperature be 28-35 DEG C, humidity be more than 65%
Under the conditions of carry out accelerating germination process；Described accelerating germination liquid includes biogas slurry, gibberellins, 6-BA, Herba Houttuyniae extract, Polyethylene Glycol and water；
(3) seedling exercising: Fructus Solani melongenae Seedling, to a leaf phase, is processed by germination, processing mode is: according to 40-42 DEG C process 2h,
Fructus Solani melongenae Seedling is processed 7-10 days by the 28-30 DEG C of cycle processing 22h；
(4) transplant seedlings: the Fructus Solani melongenae Seedling through seedling exercising is moved in cultivation matrix；
(5) topdress: grow to florescence at Fructus Solani melongenae Seedling, Fructus Solani melongenae is applied the florescence fertile；And spray foliage fertilizer；
(6) results: when starting to tie Fructus Solani melongenae fruit, add and spray foliage fertilizer, fruit maturation.
Biogas residue, biogas slurry do not contain only nitrogen, phosphorus, the big element of potassium three, possibly together with trace element such as copper, ferrum, manganese, zinc, for plant
Growth provides required nutritional labeling.In addition, in biogas slurry possibly together with each amino acid, vitamin, protein, gibberellins,
Auxin, saccharide, nucleic acid, antibiotic etc., wherein have many biological active substanceies, and crop growthing development is had regulation and control to make by they
With, crop pest is had preventive and therapeutic effect.Ammonia in biogas slurry, ammonium salt, antibiotic, can make some insects shy away, and reduces and is making
Lay eggs on thing, the growth of suppression worm's ovum, thus reduce insect pest, the scheme in the present invention, in the growth cycle of Fructus Solani melongenae not
Same time, by utilizing biogas residue, biogas slurry, coordinate other composition, especially as disclosed in this programme, when seed, to it
Process, the germination percentage of seed can not only be improved, it is also possible to shorten the germination of later stage seed, germinate to opening the time spent.
Utilize the process substrate in such scheme, select suitable condition, eggplant seed is processed, mix with seed
After pinch agglomerating, plant ash coordinate bentonite, under the dipping of biogas slurry, can improve in seed with germinate, the activity of vigor relevant enzyme,
The germination percentage of eggplant seed can be improved at least 10%, perlite and bentonite have certain preservation effect to the moisture of substrate,
Guarantee that seed slowly absorbs water, make the cell membrane of dry seed have the sufficient time to repair and reform, improve the integrity of film, improve
Seed vitality, it is ensured that germination percentage.
In the phase of process, after seed is dried, carry out the accelerating germination of next step again, this baking step and drying temperature
Controlling the most crucial, if directly germinateed after Chu Liing, germination percentage at most can only improve 5 points, and applicant is carried out in a large number
It is demonstrated experimentally that this baking step, also improving drying and processing at the resistance in Fructus Solani melongenae Seedling later stage, 52-55 DEG C, resistance effect is bright
Aobvious, temperature is low, does not reaches resistance effect, and temperature is high, can affect germination percentage.
Under appropriate conditions, utilize the accelerating germination liquid in this programme to eggplant seed accelerating germination, be possible not only to improve germination percentage,
Also ensuring that the concordance of germination, the germination that the nutritional labeling in biogas slurry is seed provides high-quality condition, Herba Houttuyniae extract energy
Enough strengthen gibberellins, the 6-BA facilitation to germination.
The increase of seedling exercising step, can strengthen the resistance of Fructus Solani melongenae, improves the yield of Fructus Solani melongenae, when extending Fructus Solani melongenae solid
Between, select a leaf phase to carry out seedling exercising, effect is more preferable.
At trophophase, fruiting period, specific aim is applied fertilizer or sprays foliage fertilizer, can improve the yield of Fructus Solani melongenae, improves Fructus Solani melongenae
Quality, Fructus Solani melongenae surface is more smooth, appearance is more preferable.
Technique scheme, at Fructus Solani melongenae from seed to result, each trophophase all specific aims use substrate, can improve eggplant
The yield of son, improves the quality of Fructus Solani melongenae；And combine the special handlings such as seed pre-treatment, accelerating germination, seedling exercising, improve sending out of eggplant seed
Bud rate, the concordance of germination is good, it is possible to shortens germinating time and germinates to opening the time spent, but can kind of blooming period prolonging solid
Phase, increase yield, and add the resistance of Fructus Solani melongenae.
As preferably, described biogas residue, the preparation method of biogas slurry include: a., by the fermentation filtering fermentation liquor of at least 1 month, obtains
To solid portion and liquid portion；B. add leaven to described liquid portion, ferment under the conditions of temperature is 25-28 DEG C, essence
Filter, obtains filtering residue and filtrate；C. in described filtrate, add sugar alcohol, obtain biogas slurry, described filtering residue adds calcium phosphate, phosphoric acid
Potassium, clay, compost becomes thoroughly decomposed 10-15 days, obtains biogas residue.
Processed the biogas residue and biogas slurry obtained by such scheme, be more suitable for Fructus Solani melongenae, the addition of the sugar alcohol in biogas slurry, it is possible to
Carry nutrient especially mineral to transport in crop body, promote that crop, to the absorption of nutrient in biogas slurry, adds phosphatization in filtering residue
Thing, and compost, can improve the activity of phosphorus system, and the nutrient active of biogas residue is higher.
As preferably, described cultivation matrix includes wormcast 3-16 weight portion, biogas residue 56-65 weight portion, Vermiculitum 15-20 weight
Measure part, biogas slurry 10-20 weight portion, rapeseed cake 5-12 weight portion, help fertile 5-15 weight portion.
The formula of above-mentioned cultivation matrix, for the trophophase of Fructus Solani melongenae, it is possible to promote nourishing and growing of Fructus Solani melongenae Seedling, raw for reproduction
Length lays the first stone.Rich in most of nutrition of Fructus Solani melongenae growth in biogas residue, biogas slurry, the offer of nourishing and growing for Fructus Solani melongenae ensures, Lumbricus
Rich in antibacterial, actinomycetes and fungus in excrement, these microorganisms not only make complex material mineralising be the working substance that plant is prone to absorb
Matter, and, biogas residue, biogas slurry are in wormcast under the effect of microorganism, and also synthesizing a series of has bioactive material, as sugar,
Aminoacid, vitamin etc., can promote the Fructus Solani melongenae absorption to nutrition, helps fertilizer can promote above-mentioned synthesis, Vermiculitum be possible not only to into
The growth of Fructus Solani melongenae provides mineral, and is used in conjunction with wormcast, can keep the moistening of substrate to playing water retention
Property, the beneficially growth of Fructus Solani melongenae, without often irrigating, reduces planting cost.
Above-mentioned cultivation matrix obtains by the following method: added by wormcast in biogas slurry, stirs at temperature is 20-25 DEG C
20-40min, adds biogas residue, continues stirring 40-69min, adds rapeseed cake, helps fertilizer, and liter high-temperature, to 30-35 DEG C, is incubated 60-
90min, adds Vermiculitum, stirs.
As preferably, described in help fertilizer to include the component of following weight portion: 1-3 part bentonite, 0.2-0.6 part composite microbial
Thing, 0.8-1.2 part composite casein polypeptide.
The fertilizer that helps in scheme is to promote biogas residue, biogas slurry under wormcast effect, and synthesizing a series of has bioactive material,
The synthesis that bentonite is microorganism provides stable environment, the various compositions of absorption synthesis, promotes carrying out further of synthesis, swollen
The absorption nutrient of profit soil, during the use of cultivation matrix, constantly discharges, and absorbed by crops, composite casein polypeptide can increase
The activity of strong microorganism.
As preferably, based on the dry powder weight portion of thalline, described complex microorganism includes 1-2 part Bacillus thuringiensis, 1-1.5
Part photosynthetic bacteria, 0.5-0.9 part phosphobacteria and 1 part of bacillus cereus.
As preferably, described sugar alcohol is that sorbitol, xylitol, erithritol are by weight the mixing for 2-4:1:3-4 mixing
Thing.Above-mentioned mixing sugar alcohol adds in biogas slurry, and the composition in Crop biogas slurry is greatly facilitated effect, and facilitation effect shows
Write.
As preferably, described foliage fertilizer includes biogas slurry, microcrystalline Cellulose, Aloe extraction solution, sucrose and chitin, foliage fertilizer
Fertilizer efficiency depend mainly on assimilation effect, time of staying etc. on blade face, foliage fertilizer disclosed in this programme, chitin mainly promotes
Blade is to the absorption of nutrient in biogas slurry, additionally it is possible to improve pollination success rate to a certain extent, and sucrose has reinforcement chitin to play work
Effect, Aloe extraction solution, under the common effect of microcrystalline Cellulose, slows down the evaporation of foliage fertilizer, extends foliage fertilizer at blade
On the time of staying, and foliage fertilizer can be made to be uniformly distributed, prevent it from assembling beading, improve the utilization rate of foliage fertilizer；It addition,
Aloe extraction solution also has certain facilitation to photosynthetic utilization rate.
As preferably, described foliage fertilizer includes 35-50 weight portion biogas slurry, 10-22 weight portion microcrystalline Cellulose, 7-12 weight
Part Aloe extraction solution, 1-5 parts by weight of sucrose, 16-25 weight portion chitin.
As preferably, the preparation method of described foliage fertilizer includes: 1. join in biogas slurry by microcrystalline Cellulose, at shaft
Rotating speed is to be sufficiently stirred under 150-185rpm, and temperature is incubated 2-2.5h under the conditions of being 36-42 DEG C, obtains solution one；2. by sucrose
Join in solution one, stir, obtain solution two；3. chitin is mixed with Aloe extraction solution, obtain mixture one；④
Described mixture one is joined in solution two, fully mixes, regulate pH to 7.5-8.0, at temperature is 30-32 DEG C, stirring
0.5-1.2h, obtains foliage fertilizer.
As preferably, also added with the metalloproteases of 0.5-3 weight portion in described cultivation matrix, nutrient needed for plant is had
There is extremely strong catalysis, the plant absorption to Nitrogen In Soils, phosphorus, potassium and micronutrient element can not only be accelerated, it is also possible to change
Kind soil quality, reduces applying quantity of chemical fertilizer.
As preferably, described florescence fertilizer includes biogas slurry, boric acid, brown sugar and chitin oligosaccharide, by weight for 1:0.1-
0.3:0.1-0.3:0.4-0.6 mixes, and for the florescence, executes the florescence fertile, it is ensured that florescence nutrient, is conducive to improving pollination success rate,
Especially chitin oligosaccharide and the addition of brown sugar, promotes that the absorption of fertilizer, success pollination rate improve notable.
Further preferably, florescence fertilizer also includes accounting for the choline chloride of the 0.01-0.02% of biogas slurry weight in florescence fertilizer, promotes
Photosynthesis.
By implementing technique scheme, the present invention has a following beneficial effect: the implantation methods that the present invention provides, pin
Strong to property, each trophophase specific aim is applied fertilizer, and in conjunction with seed treatment and seedling exercising, can not only accelerate the growth of Fructus Solani melongenae, improve Fructus Solani melongenae
Resistance, moreover it is possible to shorten and germinate, germinate to the cycle bloomed, extend florescence and productive phase, use florescence the florescence fertile and
Foliage fertilizer, it is possible to increase pollination success rate, improves yield, promotes Fructus Solani melongenae quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further details.
Embodiment 1:
Substrate fertilizer used in each step in the present embodiment and preparation method thereof is as follows:
Biogas residue, the preparation method of biogas slurry include: a. is by bimestrial fermentation liquid mistakes of fermentation such as the animal excrements such as people, pig, cattle, sheep
Filter, obtains solid portion and liquid portion；B. add leaven to described liquid portion, ferment under the conditions of temperature is 26 DEG C,
Filter membrane fine straining, obtains filtering residue and filtrate；C. in described filtrate, add sugar alcohol, obtain biogas slurry, described filtering residue adds phosphoric acid
Calcium, potassium phosphate, clay, compost becomes thoroughly decomposed 10 days, obtains biogas residue；Sugar alcohol be sorbitol, xylitol, erithritol by weight for 2:1:
The mixture of 3 mixing.
1. process substrate include bentonite 8 weight portion, plant ash 5 weight portion, perlite 3 weight portion, biogas slurry 12 weight portion, its
Remaining water so that process substrate can pinch agglomerating, not trickling is as the criterion.
2. every liter of accelerating germination liquid includes 500ml biogas slurry, 1g gibberellins, 1.2g6-BA, 200ml Herba Houttuyniae extract, the poly-second of 4ml
Glycol, supplies with water.
3. cultivation matrix include wormcast 10 weight portion, biogas residue 63 weight portion, Vermiculitum 18 weight portion, biogas slurry 14 weight portion,
Rapeseed cake 11 weight portion, help fertile 8 weight portions.
Fertilizer is helped to include the component of following weight portion: 2 parts of bentonite, 0.4 part of complex microorganism, 1.0 parts of caseins are compound many
Peptide, wherein, complex microorganism includes 1.5 parts of Bacillus thuringiensis, 1.2 parts of photosynthetic bacterias, 0.6 part of phosphobacteria and 1 part of bacillus cereus,
Described weight portion is the dry powder weight portion of each thalline.
Cultivation matrix obtains by the following method: added by wormcast in biogas slurry, stirs 20min at temperature is 20 DEG C,
Adding biogas residue, continue stirring 45min, add rapeseed cake, help fertilizer, liter high-temperature, to 30 DEG C, is incubated 60min, adds Vermiculitum, stirring
Uniformly.
4. foliage fertilizer includes 40 weight portion biogas slurries, 15 weight portion microcrystalline Cellulose, 8 weight portion Aloe extraction solution, 3 weight portions
Sucrose, 22 weight portion chitins.It is prepared as follows:
1. joining in biogas slurry by microcrystalline Cellulose, be sufficiently stirred under agitator shaft speed is 150rpm, temperature is 36 DEG C of conditions
Lower insulation 2h, obtains solution one；2. sucrose is joined in solution one, stir, obtain solution two；3. by chitin and reed
Luxuriant growth extracting solution mixes, and obtains mixture one；4. being joined in solution two by described mixture one, fully mix, regulation pH is extremely
7.8, at temperature is 32 DEG C, stirs 1.2h, obtain foliage fertilizer.
5. florescence fertilizer includes biogas slurry, boric acid, brown sugar and chitin oligosaccharide, mixes by weight for 1:0.1:0.3:0.4.
Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods with biogas slurry as the source of manure, comprises the steps:
(1) early stage of seed processes: choose full eggplant seed, mixes according to the weight ratio of 1:30 with processing substrate,
At temperature 25 DEG C, process 16h, then dry under the conditions of temperature is 55 DEG C, obtain seed substrate mixture；
(2) accelerating germination: described seed substrate mixture is added accelerating germination liquid, mixing, temperature be 30 DEG C, humidity be about 70% bar
Accelerating germination process is carried out under part；
(3) seedling exercising: Fructus Solani melongenae Seedling, to a leaf phase, is processed by germination, processing mode is: according to 42 DEG C process 2h, 28 DEG C
Fructus Solani melongenae Seedling is processed 7 days by the cycle processing 22h；
(4) transplant seedlings: the Fructus Solani melongenae Seedling through seedling exercising is moved in cultivation matrix；
(5) topdress: grow to florescence at Fructus Solani melongenae Seedling, Fructus Solani melongenae is applied the florescence fertile；And spray foliage fertilizer；
(6) results: when starting to tie Fructus Solani melongenae fruit, add and spray foliage fertilizer, fruit maturation.
Embodiment 2:
Substrate fertilizer used in each step in the present embodiment and preparation method thereof is as follows:
Biogas residue, the preparation method of biogas slurry include: a., by the fermentation filtering fermentation liquor of 1 month, obtains solid portion and liquid portion；
B. add leaven to described liquid portion, ferment under the conditions of temperature is 25 DEG C, fine straining, obtain filtering residue and filtrate；C. to institute
Stating addition sugar alcohol in filtrate, obtain biogas slurry, add calcium phosphate, potassium phosphate, clay in described filtering residue, compost becomes thoroughly decomposed 15 days, obtains
Biogas residue；Sugar alcohol is that sorbitol, xylitol, erithritol are by weight the mixture for 2:1:4 mixing.
1. process substrate include bentonite 7 weight portion, plant ash 6 weight portion, perlite 3 weight portion, biogas slurry 15 weight portion,
Water, the amount of described water with described process substrate can pinch agglomerating, not trickling is as the criterion.
2. accelerating germination liquid includes biogas slurry, gibberellins, 6-BA, Herba Houttuyniae extract, Polyethylene Glycol and water.3. cultivation matrix includes
Wormcast 3 weight portion, biogas residue 65 weight portion, Vermiculitum 15 weight portion, biogas slurry 20 weight portion, rapeseed cake 5 weight portion, metalloproteases
0.5 weight portion, help fertile 15 weight portions.
Fertilizer is helped to include the component of following weight portion: 1 part of bentonite, 0.6 part of complex microorganism, 0.8 part of casein are compound many
Peptide, wherein, complex microorganism includes 2 parts of Bacillus thuringiensis, 1 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 0.9 part of phosphobacteria and 1 part of bacillus cereus, described
Weight portion is the dry powder weight portion of each thalline.
Cultivation matrix obtains by the following method: added by wormcast in biogas slurry, stirs 40min at temperature is 20 DEG C,
Adding biogas residue, continue stirring 40min, add rapeseed cake, help fertilizer, liter high-temperature, to 35 DEG C, is incubated 60min, adds Vermiculitum, stirring
Uniformly.
4. foliage fertilizer includes 50 weight portion biogas slurries, 10 weight portion microcrystalline Cellulose, 12 weight portion Aloe extraction solution, 1 weight
Part sucrose, 25 weight portion chitins.It is prepared as follows:
1. joining in biogas slurry by microcrystalline Cellulose, be sufficiently stirred under agitator shaft speed is 150rpm, temperature is 42 DEG C of conditions
Lower insulation 2h, obtains solution one；2. sucrose is joined in solution one, stir, obtain solution two；3. by chitin and reed
Luxuriant growth extracting solution mixes, and obtains mixture one；4. being joined in solution two by described mixture one, fully mix, regulation pH is extremely
8.0, at temperature is 30 DEG C, stirs 1.2h, obtain foliage fertilizer.
5. florescence fertilizer includes biogas slurry, boric acid, brown sugar and chitin oligosaccharide, mixes by weight for 1:0.1:0.3:0.4.
Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods with biogas slurry as the source of manure, comprises the steps:
(1) early stage of seed processes: choose full eggplant seed, mixes according to the weight ratio of 1:30 with processing substrate,
At temperature 25 DEG C, process 20h, then in temperature for drying, obtain seed substrate mixture；
(2) accelerating germination: described seed substrate mixture is added accelerating germination liquid, mixing, temperature be 28 DEG C, humidity be more than 65% bar
Accelerating germination process is carried out under part；
(3) seedling exercising: Fructus Solani melongenae Seedling, to a leaf phase, is processed by germination, processing mode is: according to 42 DEG C process 2h, 28 DEG C
Fructus Solani melongenae Seedling is processed 10 days by the cycle processing 22h；
(4) transplant seedlings: the Fructus Solani melongenae Seedling through seedling exercising is moved in cultivation matrix；
(5) topdress: grow to florescence at Fructus Solani melongenae Seedling, Fructus Solani melongenae is applied the florescence fertile；And spray foliage fertilizer；
(6) results: when starting to tie Fructus Solani melongenae fruit, add and spray foliage fertilizer, fruit maturation.
Embodiment 3:
Substrate fertilizer used in each step in the present embodiment and preparation method thereof is as follows:
Biogas residue, the preparation method of biogas slurry include: a., by the fermentation filtering fermentation liquor of 6 months, obtains solid portion and liquid portion；
B. add leaven to described liquid portion, ferment under the conditions of temperature is 28 DEG C, fine straining, obtain filtering residue and filtrate；C. to institute
Stating addition sugar alcohol in filtrate, obtain biogas slurry, add calcium phosphate, potassium phosphate, clay in described filtering residue, compost becomes thoroughly decomposed 10 days, obtains
Biogas residue；Sugar alcohol is that sorbitol, xylitol, erithritol are by weight the mixture for 4:1:3 mixing.
1. process substrate include bentonite 10 weight portion, plant ash 3 weight portion, perlite 5 weight portion, biogas slurry 8 weight portion,
Water, the amount of described water with described process substrate can pinch agglomerating, not trickling is as the criterion.
2. accelerating germination liquid includes biogas slurry, gibberellins, 6-BA, Herba Houttuyniae extract, Polyethylene Glycol and water.3. cultivation matrix includes
Wormcast 16 weight portion, biogas residue 56 weight portion, Vermiculitum 20 weight portion, biogas slurry 10 weight portion, rapeseed cake 12 weight portion, metalloprotein
Enzyme 1 weight portion, help fertile 5 weight portions.
Fertilizer is helped to include the component of following weight portion: 3 parts of bentonite, 0.2 part of complex microorganism, 1.2 parts of caseins are compound many
Peptide, wherein, complex microorganism includes 1 part of Bacillus thuringiensis, 1.5 parts of photosynthetic bacterias, 0.5 part of phosphobacteria and 1 part of bacillus cereus, institute
State the dry powder weight portion that weight portion is each thalline.
Cultivation matrix obtains by the following method: added by wormcast in biogas slurry, stirs 20min at temperature is 25 DEG C,
Adding biogas residue, continue stirring 69min, add rapeseed cake, help fertilizer, liter high-temperature, to 30 DEG C, is incubated 90min, adds Vermiculitum, stirring
Uniformly.
4. foliage fertilizer includes 35 weight portion biogas slurries, 22 weight portion microcrystalline Cellulose, 7 weight portion Aloe extraction solution, 5 weight portions
Sucrose, 16 weight portion chitins.It is prepared as follows:
1. joining in biogas slurry by microcrystalline Cellulose, be sufficiently stirred under agitator shaft speed is 185rpm, temperature is 36 DEG C of conditions
Lower insulation 2.5h, obtains solution one；2. sucrose is joined in solution one, stir, obtain solution two；3. by chitin with
Aloe extraction solution mixes, and obtains mixture one；4. being joined in solution two by described mixture one, fully mix, regulation pH is extremely
7.5, at temperature is 32 DEG C, stirs 0.5h, obtain foliage fertilizer.
5. florescence fertilizer includes biogas slurry, boric acid, brown sugar and chitin oligosaccharide, choline chloride, by weight for 1:0.3:0.1:
0.6:0.01 mixes.
Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods with biogas slurry as the source of manure, comprises the steps:
(1) early stage of seed processes: choose full eggplant seed, mixes according to the weight ratio of 1:30 with processing substrate,
At temperature 28 DEG C, process 16h, then in temperature for drying, obtain seed substrate mixture；
(2) accelerating germination: described seed substrate mixture is added accelerating germination liquid, mixing, temperature be 35 DEG C, humidity be more than 65% bar
Accelerating germination process is carried out under part；
(3) seedling exercising: Fructus Solani melongenae Seedling, to a leaf phase, is processed by germination, processing mode is: according to 40 DEG C process 2h, 30 DEG C
Fructus Solani melongenae Seedling is processed 7 days by the cycle processing 22h；
(4) transplant seedlings: the Fructus Solani melongenae Seedling through seedling exercising is moved in cultivation matrix；
(5) topdress: grow to florescence at Fructus Solani melongenae Seedling, Fructus Solani melongenae is applied the florescence fertile；And spray foliage fertilizer；
(6) results: when starting to tie Fructus Solani melongenae fruit, add and spray foliage fertilizer, fruit maturation.
Embodiment 4:
Substrate fertilizer used in each step in the present embodiment and preparation method thereof is as follows:
Biogas residue, the preparation method of biogas slurry include: a., by the fermentation filtering fermentation liquor of at least 1 month, obtains solid portion and liquid
Part；B. add leaven to described liquid portion, ferment under the conditions of temperature is 26 DEG C, fine straining, obtain filtering residue and filtrate；C.
Adding sugar alcohol in described filtrate, obtain biogas slurry, add calcium phosphate, potassium phosphate, clay in described filtering residue, compost becomes thoroughly decomposed 12 days,
Obtain biogas residue；Sugar alcohol is that sorbitol, xylitol, erithritol are by weight the mixture for 3:1:4 mixing.
1. process substrate include bentonite 8 weight portion, plant ash 5 weight portion, perlite 5 weight portion, biogas slurry 11 weight portion,
Water, the amount of described water with described process substrate can pinch agglomerating, not trickling is as the criterion.
2. accelerating germination liquid includes biogas slurry, gibberellins, 6-BA, Herba Houttuyniae extract, Polyethylene Glycol and water.3. cultivation matrix includes
Wormcast 8 weight portion, biogas residue 60 weight portion, Vermiculitum 18 weight portion, biogas slurry 16 weight portion, rapeseed cake 7 weight portion, metalloproteases
3 weight portions, help fertile 12 weight portions.
Fertilizer is helped to include the component of following weight portion: 1 part of bentonite, 0.5 part of complex microorganism, 0.9 part of casein are compound many
Peptide, wherein, complex microorganism includes 1 part of Bacillus thuringiensis, 1.2 parts of photosynthetic bacterias, 0.8 part of phosphobacteria and 1 part of bacillus cereus, institute
State the dry powder weight portion that weight portion is each thalline.
Cultivation matrix obtains by the following method: added by wormcast in biogas slurry, stirs 30min at temperature is 23 DEG C,
Adding biogas residue, continue stirring 50min, add rapeseed cake, help fertilizer, liter high-temperature, to 32 DEG C, is incubated 80min, adds Vermiculitum, stirring
Uniformly.
4. foliage fertilizer includes 40 weight portion biogas slurries, 15 weight portion microcrystalline Cellulose, 9 weight portion Aloe extraction solution, 4 weight portions
Sucrose, 20 weight portion chitins.It is prepared as follows:
1. joining in biogas slurry by microcrystalline Cellulose, be sufficiently stirred under agitator shaft speed is 170rpm, temperature is 40 DEG C of conditions
Lower insulation 2h, obtains solution one；2. sucrose is joined in solution one, stir, obtain solution two；3. by chitin and reed
Luxuriant growth extracting solution mixes, and obtains mixture one；4. being joined in solution two by described mixture one, fully mix, regulation pH is extremely
7.8, at temperature is 30 DEG C, stirs 1h, obtain foliage fertilizer.
5. florescence fertilizer includes biogas slurry, boric acid, brown sugar and chitin oligosaccharide, choline chloride, by weight for 1:0.2:0.1:
0.5:0.01 mixes.
Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods with biogas slurry as the source of manure, comprises the steps: that the early stage of (1) seed processes: choose full
Eggplant seed, mixes according to the weight ratio of 1:30 with processing substrate, processes 18h, then in temperature be at temperature 26 DEG C
Dry, obtain seed substrate mixture；
(2) accelerating germination: described seed substrate mixture is added accelerating germination liquid, mixing, temperature be 30 DEG C, humidity be more than 65% bar
Accelerating germination process is carried out under part；
(3) seedling exercising: Fructus Solani melongenae Seedling, to a leaf phase, is processed by germination, processing mode is: according to 40 DEG C process 2h, 30 DEG C
Fructus Solani melongenae Seedling is processed 7-10 days by the cycle processing 22h；
(4) transplant seedlings: the Fructus Solani melongenae Seedling through seedling exercising is moved in cultivation matrix；
(5) topdress: grow to florescence at Fructus Solani melongenae Seedling, Fructus Solani melongenae is applied the florescence fertile；And spray foliage fertilizer；
(6) results: when starting to tie Fructus Solani melongenae fruit, add and spray foliage fertilizer, fruit maturation.
Comparative example 1:
Biogas residue, the preparation method of biogas slurry include: a., by the filtering fermentation liquor of fermentation two weeks, obtains solid portion and liquid portion
Point；B. add leaven to described liquid portion, ferment under the conditions of temperature is 25 DEG C, fine straining, obtain biogas residue and biogas slurry.
1. process substrate include bentonite 7 weight portion, plant ash 6 weight portion, perlite 3 weight portion, biogas slurry 15 weight portion,
Water, the amount of described water with described process substrate can pinch agglomerating, not trickling is as the criterion.
2. accelerating germination liquid includes biogas slurry, gibberellins, 6-BA, Herba Houttuyniae extract, Polyethylene Glycol and water.3. cultivation matrix includes
Wormcast 3 weight portion, biogas residue 65 weight portion, Vermiculitum 15 weight portion, biogas slurry 20 weight portion, rapeseed cake 5 weight portion, metalloproteases
0.5 weight portion, help fertile 15 weight portions.
Fertilizer is helped to include the component of following weight portion: 1 part of bentonite, 0.6 part of complex microorganism, wherein, complex microorganism bag
Including 2 parts of Bacillus thuringiensis, 0.9 part of phosphobacteria and 1 part of lactobacillus, described weight portion is the dry powder weight portion of each thalline.
Cultivation matrix obtains by the following method: added by wormcast in biogas slurry, stirs 40min at temperature is 20 DEG C,
Adding biogas residue, continue stirring 40min, add rapeseed cake, help fertilizer, liter high-temperature, to 35 DEG C, is incubated 60min, adds Vermiculitum, stirring
Uniformly.
4. foliage fertilizer includes 50 weight portion biogas slurries, 10 weight portion microcrystalline Cellulose, 1 parts by weight of sucrose.Make as follows
Standby:
1. joining in biogas slurry by microcrystalline Cellulose, be sufficiently stirred under agitator shaft speed is 150rpm, temperature is 42 DEG C of conditions
Lower insulation 2h, obtains solution one；2. sucrose is joined in solution one, stir, obtain solution two；3. by chitin and reed
Luxuriant growth extracting solution mixes, and obtains mixture one；4. being joined in solution two by described mixture one, fully mix, regulation pH is extremely
8.0, at temperature is 30 DEG C, stirs 1.2h, obtain foliage fertilizer.
5. florescence fertilizer includes biogas slurry, boric acid, brown sugar and chitin oligosaccharide, mixes by weight for 1:0.1:0.3:0.4.
Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods with biogas slurry as the source of manure, comprises the steps:
(1) early stage of seed processes: choose full eggplant seed, mixes according to the weight ratio of 1:30 with processing substrate,
At temperature 25 DEG C, process 20h, then in temperature for drying, obtain seed substrate mixture；
(2) accelerating germination: described seed substrate mixture is added accelerating germination liquid, mixing, temperature be 28 DEG C, humidity be more than 65% bar
Accelerating germination process is carried out under part；
(3) seedling exercising: Fructus Solani melongenae Seedling, to a leaf phase, is processed by germination, processing mode is: according to 42 DEG C process 2h, 28 DEG C
Fructus Solani melongenae Seedling is processed 10 days by the cycle processing 22h；
(5) transplant seedlings: the Fructus Solani melongenae Seedling through seedling exercising is moved in cultivation matrix；
(5) topdress: grow to florescence at Fructus Solani melongenae Seedling, Fructus Solani melongenae is applied the florescence fertile；And spray foliage fertilizer；
(6) results: when starting to tie Fructus Solani melongenae fruit, add and spray foliage fertilizer, fruit maturation.
Comparative example 2:
It is with the difference of embodiment 1: seed is not carried out early stage process.
Comparative example: 3:
It is with the difference of embodiment 1: processing substrate and only include biogas slurry and perlite, both are by the weight in embodiment 1
Part mixing.
Comparative example 4:
It is with the difference of embodiment 2: in accelerating germination step, without accelerating germination liquid.
Comparative example 5:
Being with the difference of embodiment 2: in accelerating germination step, accelerating germination liquid uses biogas slurry, gibberellins, 6-BA and the mixing of water
Thing.
Choosing size approximation, plumpness approximates, without the eggplant seed of insect pest, is equally divided into 9 groups, often organizes and by identical kind
Plant area and be divided into the plantation of 3 groups, plant according to the implantation methods in embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1-5 respectively, planting density, kind
Plant phase illumination condition, irrigation conditions the most consistent with the temperature of infinite specific period.In germination period, florescence and ripe results
Receive, it is thus achieved that the following data of 9 groups of Fructus Solani melongenaes.
It is seen from the above data that compare comparative example 1-5, by the implantation methods of embodiment 1-4, the germinating time contracting of Fructus Solani melongenae
Short, germination percentage improves, and plant height and yield are all significantly increased.
Claims (10)
1. the Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods with biogas slurry as the source of manure, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
The early stage of seed processes: choose eggplant seed, mixes with processing substrate, processes 16-20h at temperature 25-28 DEG C,
Then dry at 52-55 DEG C, obtain seed substrate mixture；Described process substrate includes bentonite 7-10 weight portion, plant ash
3-6 weight portion, perlite 3-5 weight portion, biogas slurry 8-15 weight portion, water, the amount of described water with described process substrate can pinch agglomerating,
Do not trickle and be as the criterion；
Accelerating germination: described seed substrate mixture is added accelerating germination liquid, mixing, temperature be 28-35 DEG C, humidity be more than 65% bar
Accelerating germination process is carried out under part；Described accelerating germination liquid includes biogas slurry, gibberellins, 6-BA, Herba Houttuyniae extract, Polyethylene Glycol and water；
Seedling exercising: Fructus Solani melongenae Seedling, to a leaf phase, is processed by germination, processing mode is: process 2h, 28-30 according to 40-42 DEG C
DEG C process 22h cycle to Fructus Solani melongenae Seedling process 7-10 days；
Transplant seedlings: the Fructus Solani melongenae Seedling through seedling exercising is moved in cultivation matrix；
Topdress: grow to florescence at Fructus Solani melongenae Seedling, Fructus Solani melongenae is applied the florescence fertile；And spray foliage fertilizer；
Results: when starting to tie Fructus Solani melongenae fruit, add and spray foliage fertilizer, fruit maturation.
A kind of Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods with biogas slurry as the source of manure, it is characterised in that described cultivation matrix
Including wormcast 3-16 weight portion, biogas residue 56-65 weight portion, Vermiculitum 15-20 weight portion, biogas slurry 10-20 weight portion, rapeseed cake 5-
12 weight portions, help fertile 5-15 weight portion.
A kind of Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods with biogas slurry as the source of manure, it is characterised in that described biogas residue, natural pond
The preparation method of liquid includes: a., by the fermentation filtering fermentation liquor of at least 1 month, obtains solid portion and liquid portion；B. to institute
State liquid portion and add leaven, ferment under the conditions of temperature is 25-28 DEG C, fine straining, obtain filtering residue and filtrate；C. to described filter
Adding sugar alcohol in liquid, obtain biogas slurry, add calcium phosphate, potassium phosphate, clay in described filtering residue, compost becomes thoroughly decomposed 10-15 days, obtains natural pond
Slag.
A kind of Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods with biogas slurry as the source of manure, it is characterised in that described in help fertilizer to include
The component of following weight portion: 1-3 part bentonite, 0.2-0.6 part complex microorganism, 0.8-1.2 part composite casein polypeptide.
A kind of Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods with biogas slurry as the source of manure, it is characterised in that described composite microbial
Thing includes 1-2 part Bacillus thuringiensis, 1-1.5 part photosynthetic bacteria, 0.5-0.9 part phosphobacteria and 1 part of bacillus cereus, described weight portion
Dry powder weight portion for each thalline.
A kind of Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods with biogas slurry as the source of manure, it is characterised in that described sugar alcohol is mountain
Pears alcohol, xylitol, erithritol are by weight the mixture for 2-4:1:3-4 mixing.
A kind of Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods with biogas slurry as the source of manure, it is characterised in that described foliage fertilizer bag
Include biogas slurry, microcrystalline Cellulose, Aloe extraction solution, sucrose and chitin.
A kind of Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods with biogas slurry as the source of manure, it is characterised in that described foliage fertilizer bag
Include 35-50 weight portion biogas slurry, 10-22 weight portion microcrystalline Cellulose, 7-12 weight portion Aloe extraction solution, 1-5 parts by weight of sucrose,
16-25 weight portion chitin.
A kind of Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods with biogas slurry as the source of manure, it is characterised in that described foliage fertilizer
Preparation method includes: 1. join in biogas slurry by microcrystalline Cellulose, is sufficiently stirred under agitator shaft speed is 150-185rpm, temperature
Degree is incubated 2-2.5h under the conditions of 36-42 DEG C, obtains solution one；2. sucrose is joined in solution one, stir, obtain molten
Liquid two；3. chitin is mixed with Aloe extraction solution, obtain mixture one；4. described mixture one is joined in solution two,
Fully mixing, regulates pH to 7.5-8.0, at temperature is 30-32 DEG C, stirs 0.5-1.2h, obtains foliage fertilizer.
A kind of Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods with biogas slurry as the source of manure, it is characterised in that described cultivation base
Also added with metalloproteases in matter.
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