CN111943752A - Fertilizer capable of remarkably improving quality and yield of vegetables - Google Patents
Fertilizer capable of remarkably improving quality and yield of vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN111943752A CN111943752A CN202010816382.0A CN202010816382A CN111943752A CN 111943752 A CN111943752 A CN 111943752A CN 202010816382 A CN202010816382 A CN 202010816382A CN 111943752 A CN111943752 A CN 111943752A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/40—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting fertiliser dosage or release rate; for affecting solubility
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer capable of remarkably improving the quality and yield of vegetables, and relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers. The invention comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of ammonium phosphate, 15-20 parts of urea, 20-25 parts of potassium chloride, 3-5 parts of calcium magnesium fertilizer, 20-30 parts of biomass fertilizer, 3-5 parts of EM (effective microorganisms) bacteria, 2-4 parts of growth regulator, 0.5-1.5 parts of trace element mixing agent, 0.5-1.5 parts of bactericide and 8-10 parts of porous carrier. The invention adds the biomass fertilizer, creates the soil environment which is beneficial to the healthy growth of plants through rapid curing, thereby increasing the soil fertility and promoting the growth of crops, and the EM bacteria, the growth regulator and the bactericide are added, so that the EM bacteria can ensure the stable yield and high yield of crops, effectively prevent plant diseases and insect pests, improve the soil fertility and thoroughly improve the soil property, the growth regulator can influence and effectively regulate the growth and development of plants, the soil bactericide can obviously improve the soil, prevent and treat soil-borne diseases, revive the soil vitality and have obvious effects on improving the quality and the yield of vegetables.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers, and particularly relates to a fertilizer capable of remarkably improving the quality and yield of vegetables.
Background
The fertilizer is a substance which provides one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improves the soil property and improves the soil fertility level, is one of the material bases of agricultural production, mainly comprises ammonium phosphate fertilizers, macroelement water-soluble fertilizers, secondary element fertilizers, biological fertilizers, organic fertilizers, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizers and the like, and in modern agricultural production, a large amount of fertilizers can be used for planting vegetables, but the existing fertilizers have the following defects in use:
1. the existing fertilizer for vegetable planting is not environment-friendly enough, is easy to pollute the environment when being used in large quantity, and is easy to run off after being used, so that vegetables are difficult to grow in a proper environment for a long time;
2. the existing fertilizer for vegetable planting is difficult to modify soil, difficult to generate great beneficial influence on the growth environment of vegetables, difficult to improve the metabolism and photosynthesis of the vegetables, and difficult to obviously improve the quality and yield of the vegetables.
There is therefore a need for improvements in the prior art to address the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fertilizer capable of obviously improving the quality and the yield of vegetables, a biomass fertilizer is added, a soil environment beneficial to the healthy growth of plants is created through quick curing, so that the soil fertility is increased, the growth of crops is promoted, and the fertilizer has obvious effects on improving the quality and the yield of the vegetables.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a fertilizer capable of obviously improving the quality and the yield of vegetables, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of ammonium phosphate, 15-20 parts of urea, 20-25 parts of potassium chloride, 3-5 parts of calcium magnesium fertilizer, 20-30 parts of biomass fertilizer, 3-5 parts of EM (effective microorganisms) bacteria, 2-4 parts of growth regulator, 0.5-1.5 parts of trace element mixing agent, 0.5-1.5 parts of bactericide and 8-10 parts of porous carrier.
Further, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of ammonium phosphate, 15 parts of urea, 22 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of calcium magnesium fertilizer, 25 parts of biomass fertilizer, 5 parts of EM (effective microorganisms), 4 parts of growth regulator, 0.5 part of trace element mixing agent, 0.5 part of bactericide and 10 parts of porous carrier.
Further, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 18 parts of ammonium phosphate, 18 parts of urea, 20 parts of potassium chloride, 4 parts of calcium magnesium fertilizer, 22 parts of biomass fertilizer, 4 parts of EM (effective microorganisms), 3 parts of growth regulator, 1 part of trace element mixing agent, 1 part of bactericide and 9 parts of porous carrier.
Further, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of ammonium phosphate, 20 parts of urea, 20 parts of potassium chloride, 5 parts of calcium magnesium fertilizer, 20 parts of biomass fertilizer, 3 parts of EM (effective microorganisms), 2 parts of growth regulator, 1.5 parts of trace element mixture, 0.5 part of bactericide and 8 parts of porous carrier.
Furthermore, the biomass fertilizer is a mixture of a crop straw carbon-based fertilizer, a rice hull carbon-based fertilizer and a bamboo sawdust carbon-based fertilizer, the mass ratio of the crop straw carbon-based fertilizer to the rice hull carbon-based fertilizer to the bamboo sawdust carbon-based fertilizer is set to be 2:1:1, the carbon-based fertilizer is an ecological environment-friendly fertilizer, the content of carbon-organic matters in soil can be increased, the soil structure can be quickly improved, the soil fertility can be increased, and the biomass fertilizer has a remarkable effect of improving the quality and the yield of vegetables.
Furthermore, the EM bacteria are set to be powder, the EM bacteria comprise photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycetes, lactic acid bacteria, gram-positive actinomycetes, filamentous bacteria of a fermentation system, organic acid, amino acid, digestive enzyme and small molecular biological peptide, the fertilizer is accompanied by a large amount of rapid propagation of the microorganisms and a series of complex biochemical reaction processes in the fermentation process, the microorganisms can generate a large amount of specific metabolic substances such as enzyme, hormone, antibiotic and the like in the propagation process, the crops can be stimulated to grow and develop rapidly, the bacteria in the fertilizer can be killed by the temperature generated in the fermentation process, and the adverse effect of the bacteria on the vegetables is avoided.
Further, the growth regulator is a mixture of artificially synthesized chemical substances and natural plant hormones, the mass ratio of the artificially synthesized chemical substances to the natural plant hormones is set to be 3:1, and the artificially synthesized chemical substances comprise quick-acting diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, forchlorfenuron, compound sodium nitrophenolate, auxin, gibberellin, ethephon, cytokinin and brassinolide.
Furthermore, the microelement mixture is a mixture of a zinc fertilizer, a boron fertilizer, a manganese fertilizer, an iron fertilizer, a copper fertilizer and a molybdenum fertilizer, and the content of each microelement in the microelement mixture is determined according to the content of the microelements in the soil on site.
Further, the bactericide is set to be powder, and the bactericide is set to be hymexazol.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, by adding ammonium phosphate, urea, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium fertilizers and biomass fertilizers, nutrient elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and the like required in the growth process of vegetables are provided, and the biomass carbon-based fertilizer is an ecological environment-friendly fertilizer, the content of carbon-organic matters in soil can be increased, the soil structure is rapidly improved, salt and water are balanced, and a soil environment beneficial to the healthy growth of plants is created by rapid curing, so that the soil fertility is increased, the growth of crops is promoted, and the fertilizer has a remarkable effect on improving the quality and yield of vegetables.
2. According to the invention, by adding the EM bacteria, the growth regulator and the bactericide, the EM bacteria can enable crops to stably produce high yield, effectively prevent plant diseases and insect pests, enhance plant metabolism, promote photosynthesis and strengthen leaf protection films, and beneficial flora and actinomycetes in soil are symbiotically co-cultured to form a good crop growth environment, improve soil fertility, thoroughly improve soil property, the growth regulator can influence and effectively regulate and control plant growth and development, so that the purposes of stabilizing yield, increasing yield, improving quality, enhancing crop stress resistance and the like are achieved, the soil bactericide can obviously improve soil, prevent and treat soil-borne diseases, revive soil vitality, improve fruit and vegetable quality and appearance, increase survival rate and increase yield.
3. According to the invention, the porous carrier is arranged, and the fertilizer is attached to the porous carrier after fertilization, so that the fertilizer is not easy to run off, the effective time of the fertilizer is obviously prolonged, the vegetables are always in an environment beneficial to the growth of the vegetables, and the quality and the yield of the vegetables can be further improved.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention relates to a fertilizer capable of obviously improving the quality and the yield of vegetables, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of ammonium phosphate, 15-20 parts of urea, 20-25 parts of potassium chloride, 3-5 parts of calcium magnesium fertilizer, 20-30 parts of biomass fertilizer, 3-5 parts of EM (effective microorganisms) bacteria, 2-4 parts of growth regulator, 0.5-1.5 parts of trace element mixing agent, 0.5-1.5 parts of bactericide and 8-10 parts of porous carrier.
The biomass fertilizer is a mixture of crop straw carbon-based fertilizer, rice hull carbon-based fertilizer and bamboo sawdust carbon-based fertilizer, the mass ratio of the crop straw carbon-based fertilizer to the rice hull carbon-based fertilizer to the bamboo sawdust carbon-based fertilizer is 2:1:1, the carbon-based fertilizer is an ecological environment-friendly fertilizer, the content of carbon-based organic matters in soil can be increased, the soil structure is quickly improved, salt and moisture are balanced, a soil environment which is favorable for healthy growth of plants is created through quick curing, so that the soil fertility is increased, the crop growth is promoted, and the obvious effect of improving the quality and the yield of vegetables is achieved.
The EM bacteria are set to be powder, the EM bacteria comprise photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycetes, lactic acid bacteria, gram-positive actinomycetes, filamentous flora of a fermentation system, organic acid, amino acid, digestive enzyme and small molecular biological peptide, the EM bacteria can enable crops to stably produce high yield, effectively prevent plant diseases and insect pests, enhance plant metabolism, promote photosynthesis, strengthen leaf protection films, generate antibacterial substances, inhibit harmful microorganism propagation, generate beneficial substances to prevent and control various diseases of the crops, and the beneficial flora and the actinomycetes in soil are symbiotically co-cultured to form a good crop growth environment, improve soil fertility and thoroughly improve soil properties.
The growth regulator is a mixture of artificially synthesized chemical substances and natural plant hormones, the mass ratio of the artificially synthesized chemical substances to the natural plant hormones is set to be 3:1, the artificially synthesized chemical substances comprise quick-acting diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, forchlorfenuron, compound sodium nitrophenolate, auxin, gibberellin, ethephon, cytokinin and brassinolide, the natural plant hormones can influence and effectively regulate and control the growth and development of plants, and the whole process of plant life comprises a series of plant life processes from cell growth, division, rooting, germination, flowering, fructification, maturation, shedding and the like, and the artificially synthesized chemical substances also have a regulating effect on the growth and development of the plants.
The microelement mixture is a mixture of zinc fertilizer, boron fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, iron fertilizer, copper fertilizer and molybdenum fertilizer, and the microelement mixture is added to solve the problem of uptake of essential microelements in the growth process of vegetables, so that the quality and the yield of the vegetables are improved.
The bactericide is set into powder, the bactericide is set into hymexazol, and by adding the soil bactericide, the soil can be obviously improved, the soil-borne diseases can be prevented and treated, the soil vitality can be revived, the quality and the appearance of fruits and vegetables can be improved, the survival rate can be increased, and the yield can be increased.
The porous carrier is set to be a degradable porous carrier, and the fertilizer is not easy to run off after being applied with fertilizer due to being attached to the porous carrier, so that the effective time of the fertilizer is obviously prolonged, the vegetables are always in the environment beneficial to the growth of the vegetables, and the quality and the yield of the vegetables can be further improved.
Example 1
The composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of ammonium phosphate, 15 parts of urea, 22 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of calcium magnesium fertilizer, 25 parts of biomass fertilizer, 5 parts of EM (effective microorganisms), 4 parts of growth regulator, 0.5 part of trace element mixing agent, 0.5 part of bactericide and 10 parts of porous carrier.
Example 2
The composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 18 parts of ammonium phosphate, 18 parts of urea, 20 parts of potassium chloride, 4 parts of calcium magnesium fertilizer, 22 parts of biomass fertilizer, 4 parts of EM (effective microorganisms), 3 parts of growth regulator, 1 part of trace element mixing agent, 1 part of bactericide and 9 parts of porous carrier.
Example 3
The composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of ammonium phosphate, 20 parts of urea, 20 parts of potassium chloride, 5 parts of calcium magnesium fertilizer, 20 parts of biomass fertilizer, 3 parts of EM (effective microorganisms), 2 parts of growth regulator, 1.5 parts of trace element mixture, 0.5 part of bactericide and 8 parts of porous carrier.
Adopting field plot experiment, setting fertilizer areas of example 1, example 2, example 3, conventional fertilizer areas and no-fertilizer areas, setting experiment vegetables as tomatoes, fertilizing with equal physical quantity according to local farmer planting experience, namely, fertilizing with equal total quality in each plot, after one-time fertilization, no additional fertilizer is applied in the whole experiment period, fertilizing with hole application, field management measures such as pest control, weeding, irrigation and the like in each experiment plot are consistent, namely, according to local farmer cultivation habits, collecting samples of tomatoes in each experiment plot in the mature period after a period of time, collecting representative 10 tomatoes in each experiment plot, and measuring the quality and yield of the tomatoes, wherein the evaluation criteria of the quality and yield of the tomatoes comprise appearance evaluation, texture and flavor quality, nutrient measurement, maturation time, normal fertilizer area and no-fertilizer area, And (3) measuring the nutrient substances, wherein the nutrient substance measurement comprises the measurement of soluble sugar, vitamin C and organic acid, the measurement method of the soluble sugar adopts an anthrone colorimetric method, the measurement method of the vitamin C adopts an HPLC method, and the measurement method of the organic acid adopts an HPLC method.
Table one:
table two:
in the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. A fertilizer capable of remarkably improving the quality and yield of vegetables is characterized in that: the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of ammonium phosphate, 15-20 parts of urea, 20-25 parts of potassium chloride, 3-5 parts of calcium magnesium fertilizer, 20-30 parts of biomass fertilizer, 3-5 parts of EM (effective microorganisms) bacteria, 2-4 parts of growth regulator, 0.5-1.5 parts of trace element mixing agent, 0.5-1.5 parts of bactericide and 8-10 parts of porous carrier.
2. The fertilizer capable of remarkably improving the quality and yield of vegetables according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of ammonium phosphate, 15 parts of urea, 22 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of calcium magnesium fertilizer, 25 parts of biomass fertilizer, 5 parts of EM (effective microorganisms), 4 parts of growth regulator, 0.5 part of trace element mixing agent, 0.5 part of bactericide and 10 parts of porous carrier.
3. The fertilizer capable of remarkably improving the quality and yield of vegetables according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 18 parts of ammonium phosphate, 18 parts of urea, 20 parts of potassium chloride, 4 parts of calcium magnesium fertilizer, 22 parts of biomass fertilizer, 4 parts of EM (effective microorganisms), 3 parts of growth regulator, 1 part of trace element mixing agent, 1 part of bactericide and 9 parts of porous carrier.
4. The fertilizer capable of remarkably improving the quality and yield of vegetables according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of ammonium phosphate, 20 parts of urea, 20 parts of potassium chloride, 5 parts of calcium magnesium fertilizer, 20 parts of biomass fertilizer, 3 parts of EM (effective microorganisms), 2 parts of growth regulator, 1.5 parts of trace element mixture, 0.5 part of bactericide and 8 parts of porous carrier.
5. The fertilizer capable of remarkably improving the quality and yield of vegetables according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the biomass fertilizer is a mixture of a crop straw charcoal-based fertilizer, a rice hull charcoal-based fertilizer and a bamboo sawdust charcoal-based fertilizer, and the mass ratio of the crop straw charcoal-based fertilizer, the rice hull charcoal-based fertilizer and the bamboo sawdust charcoal-based fertilizer is set to 2:1: 1.
6. The fertilizer for improving the quality and yield of vegetables according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the EM bacteria are provided in a powder form, and the EM bacteria comprise photosynthetic bacteria, yeast, lactic acid bacteria, gram-positive actinomycetes, filamentous bacteria of a fermentation system, organic acids, amino acids, digestive enzymes, and small-molecule biological peptides.
7. A fertilizer capable of remarkably improving the quality and yield of vegetables according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said growth regulator is provided as a mixture of a synthetic chemical and a natural plant hormone, the mass ratio of said synthetic chemical to said natural plant hormone is set to 3:1, and said synthetic chemical includes fast acting diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, forchlorfenuron, sodium nitrophenolate, auxin, gibberellin, ethephon, cytokinin and brassinolide.
8. The fertilizer capable of remarkably improving the quality and yield of vegetables according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said microelement mixture is provided as a mixture of zinc fertilizer, boron fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, iron fertilizer, copper fertilizer and molybdenum fertilizer.
9. A fertiliser as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 for substantially improving the quality and yield of vegetables, characterised in that the fertiliser is provided in powder form and the fertiliser is provided in hymexazol.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010816382.0A CN111943752A (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Fertilizer capable of remarkably improving quality and yield of vegetables |
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| CN202010816382.0A CN111943752A (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Fertilizer capable of remarkably improving quality and yield of vegetables |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113200781A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-08-03 | 杨凌亿能碳生物肥研发集团有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable quality improver and preparation and use methods thereof |
| CN113956096A (en) * | 2021-11-27 | 2022-01-21 | 江苏农乐生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer containing xylo-oligosaccharide and application of fertilizer to promotion of vegetable growth |
| CN114303665A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-12 | 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所 | Sugar-reducing pepper water culture cutting rooting method |
| CN114478132A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-05-13 | 贵州省烟草公司毕节市公司 | Biomass charcoal-based slow-release functional fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN114303665A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-12 | 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所 | Sugar-reducing pepper water culture cutting rooting method |
| CN114478132A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-05-13 | 贵州省烟草公司毕节市公司 | Biomass charcoal-based slow-release functional fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20201117 |
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