CN108424272A - A kind of long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer and its production technology - Google Patents
A kind of long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer and its production technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN108424272A CN108424272A CN201810519553.6A CN201810519553A CN108424272A CN 108424272 A CN108424272 A CN 108424272A CN 201810519553 A CN201810519553 A CN 201810519553A CN 108424272 A CN108424272 A CN 108424272A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer and its production technologies, include the raw material of following parts by weight：15 25 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 5 10 parts of tree peony seedcake, tree peony shell/10 20 parts of leaf, 10 20 parts of silkworm excrement, 5 10 parts of mineral palygorskite, yellow 5 10 parts of potassium humate, 25 parts of Chinese medicine extraction Resistant ingredient, micro- 13 parts, 58 parts of EM bacterium；Wherein, the N+P2O5+K2O of composite microbe fertilizer >=15 25%, living bacteria count >=30,000,000,000/kg, moisture≤30%, the content of organic matter >=20%.Inventive formulation science, nutrient be complete, a fertile multiple-effect, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, antibacterial insect prevention, green ecological, pollution-free, nuisanceless, and soil environment improved effect is notable, and crop yield and quality can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizer production, and in particular to a kind of long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer and its production
Technique.
Background technology
Fertilizer plays very important effect in plant growth, and fertilising is the good important link of high-yield plant, fertilizer
Ingredient directly affect crop yield and quality.It is logical that current composite microbe fertilizer mostly uses greatly animal fowl, domestic animals organic fertilizer
It crosses after microbial fermentation forms organic fertilizer, then it is compound with inorganic fertilizer, it is easy to use, fertilizer efficiency is fast, and production-increasing function is more apparent.Although
Current composite microbe fertilizer can improve the utilization rate of fertilizer to a certain extent, correspondingly, reduce the volatilization of nitrogen, but fertilizer
Functional Design is more unilateral, and that there are nutritional ingredients is readily volatilized, utilization rate is relatively low, the shelf-life is shorter, and fertilizer efficiency is not lasting enough, improvement
The problems such as soil environment effect is weaker.
In recent years, male as the support that country develops woody oleiferous plants, especially oil Peony growing base are gradually increased
Various peony products have been made as raw material in red seed, root, stem, leaf, and the surplus materials such as a large amount of tree peony shell, tree peony cake and cauline leaf are then
It is discarded.Contain the nutritional ingredients such as multi cellulose, protein, a variety of amino acid, trace element in peony seeds grouts, shell leaf and resists
Bacterium ingredient, water absorbing force is strong, is a kind of good plant organic fertilizer raw material, and therefore, research and development utilize discarded tree peony shell leaf, tree peony
The materials such as seedcake add the productions such as microorganism and inorganic fertilizer and are suitble to the long acting multifunction of crop growth compound micro- as raw material
Bio-feritlizer is of great significance.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to：For above-mentioned existing composite microbe fertilizer there are nutritional ingredients readily volatilized, utilization rate
It is relatively low, the shelf-life is shorter, fertilizer efficiency is not lasting enough, and the weaker problem of improvement soil environmental activity, the present invention provide a kind of length
Imitate multifunctional composite microbe fertilizer and its production technology.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 15-25
Part, 5-10 parts of tree peony seedcake, tree peony shell/10-20 parts of leaf, 10-20 parts of silkworm excrement, 5-10 parts of mineral palygorskite, yellow potassium humate 5-
10 parts, Chinese medicine extraction 2-5 parts of Resistant ingredient, 1-3 parts of trace element, 5-8 parts of EM bacterium；Wherein, the N+ of composite microbe fertilizer
P2O5+K2O >=15-25%, living bacteria count >=30,000,000,000/kg, moisture≤30%, the content of organic matter >=20%.
The present invention is using tree peony seedcake, tree peony shell/leaf as organic fertilizer raw material, mixed mineral palygorskite, silkworm excrement and yellow humic
Sour potassium as basic raw material, while add microorganism, Chinese medicine Resistant ingredient, trace element and inorganic fertilizer produce it is long-acting
Multifunctional microbial fertilizer.Containing antimicrobial component, multiple proteins, a variety of amino acid, trace element in tree peony seedcake, tree peony shell/leaf
Etc. nutritional ingredients.It is micro containing crude protein, crude fat, nitrogen-free extracts, crude fibre and calcium, phosphorus, copper, iron, zinc etc. in silkworm excrement
Element can increase yield, improve crop quality, improvement chesson, improve soil hardening, crop is promoted to take root, supplement calcium, magnesium
Nutrient is measured in, can also significantly reduce soil acidity and soil salt, improves total nitrogen and total phosphor phosphorus in soil content.Mineral palygorskite
With prodigious specific surface area and adsorption capacity, component is loose porous, and placing can float in water immediately, and crystal is in stick
Shape, threadiness.Yellow potassium humate can chelate constant and trace nutrient, it is made preferably to be utilized by crop, and prevention is made
Object disease, slow release fertilizer improve nutritional ingredient and absorb, precipitation is accelerated to decompose, improve soil texture.
The present invention is by yellow potassium humate chelated microelement, and by mineral palygorskite to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, trace element,
And the nutritional ingredient in tree peony seedcake, tree peony shell/leaf and silkworm excrement carries out quick adsorption and preservation, significantly reduces nutritional ingredient
Volatilization, extends the shelf life, and then carries out the conveying of moisture and nutriment by the exclusive fibre structure of tree peony shell again, and
A large amount of mineral palygorskite microporous crystals, can make nutriment slow release, meanwhile, in conjunction with yellow potassium humate slow release fertilizer
Effect so that fertilizer efficiency is lasting.
The present invention slowly releases moisture by mineral palygorskite to soil, extends the soil water-retaining time, and combination silkworm excrement,
Yellow potassium humate improves soil hardening, reduces soil acidity and soil salt, and play the work of degrading pesticide residues and heavy metal
With soil environment improved effect is notable, also, the unique crystal structure of mineral palygorskite makes it also have cation commutative
Property, it can will be not readily dissolved and the suction of plant difficulty after same fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, the interaction of multiple-microorganism bacterium active factors
The minerals of receipts are decomposed into aqueous dissolubility small molecule, can replace release various trace elements ion, and more conducively crop absorbs, and has
Effect improves utilization rate of fertilizer, meets the crops time of infertility and fertilizer is needed to require, achieve the purpose that the sustained release of fertilizer, decrement, synergy.
The present invention be also added in Chinese medicine extraction Resistant ingredient, with tree peony seedcake, tree peony shell/leaf the antibacterial that contains at
Divide and achievees the effect that prevent crop disease together.
A kind of long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 18-22
Part, 6-8 parts of tree peony seedcake, tree peony shell/13-16 parts of leaf, 12-18 parts of silkworm excrement, 6-8 parts of mineral palygorskite, yellow potassium humate 6-8
Part, 2-4 parts of Resistant ingredient of Chinese medicine extraction, 1-2 parts of trace element, 6-7 parts of EM bacterium.
A kind of long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 20 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, male
7 parts of red seedcake, tree peony shell/15 parts of leaf, 15 parts of silkworm excrement, 7 parts of mineral palygorskite, yellow 7 parts of potassium humate, Chinese medicine extract Resistant
3 parts of ingredient, micro- 1.5 parts, 6.5 parts of EM bacterium.
Further, Chinese medicine extraction Resistant ingredient includes 1 part of Radix Stemonae extract, shrubby sophora extract 1 in parts by weight
Part, 1 part of leaf tobacco extract.
Further, EM bacterium include 1.2 parts of bacillus subtilis in parts by weight, it is 1.5 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, photosynthetic
1.2 parts of flora, 1.6 parts of actinomyces, 1 part of bacillus laterosporus.
Further, trace element includes 0.4 part of calcium, 0.3 part of iron, 0.2 part of manganese, 0.2 part of copper, iodine 0.1 in parts by weight
Part, 0.1 part of boron, 0.1 part of silicon, 0.1 part of magnesium.
A kind of production technology of long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) tree peony seedcake, tree peony shell/leaf, silkworm excrement and trace element are weighed in parts by weight and is crushed, and 2-3 is then added
Part EM bacterium, are uniformly mixed, obtain mixed material；
(2) mixed material for obtaining step (1) is sent into fermentation tank, is weighed 1-5 parts of yellow potassium humates and is configured to yellow corruption
Grow sour potassium solution, yellow potassium humate solution be added into fermentation tank, control moisture be 35-50%, pH 6-7.5, so
It is passed through oxygen in backward fermentation tank, the aerobic fermentation at 25-40 DEG C obtains first time fermentation materials；
(3) Chinese medicine extraction Resistant ingredient and 3-5 parts of EM bacterium are added in first time fermentation materials, are uniformly mixed laggard
Second of fermentation of row, obtains second of fermentation materials；
(4) second of fermentation materials crushed, be sieved, obtain base material；
(5) nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, mineral palygorskite, 4-5 parts of yellow potassium humates and 30-60% base materials are weighed and is mixed
It closes, is dry, crushing, screening, packing, obtaining the powder-type long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer that granularity is less than 1mm.
Further, in step (2), fermentation time is 12-18 days, and mixed once material was stirred every three days.
Further, in step (3), fermentation time is 3-5 days.
Further, the powder-type long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer that step (5) obtains obtains grain through being granulated, sieving
Degree is the granular pattern long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer of 3-4mm.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. it is of the invention by yellow potassium humate chelated microelement, and by mineral palygorskite to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, micro member
Nutritional ingredient in element and tree peony seedcake, tree peony shell/leaf and silkworm excrement carries out quick adsorption and preservation, significantly reduce nutrition at
The volatilization divided, extends the shelf life, and then carries out the conveying of moisture and nutriment by the exclusive fibre structure of tree peony shell again,
And a large amount of mineral palygorskite microporous crystals, can make nutriment slow release, meanwhile, in conjunction with yellow potassium humate slow-release fertilizer
The effect of material so that fertilizer efficiency is lasting；
2. the present invention slowly releases moisture by mineral palygorskite to soil, extend the soil water-retaining time, and combines silkworm
Husky, yellow potassium humate improves soil hardening, reduces soil acidity and soil salt, and plays degrading pesticide residues and heavy metal
Effect, soil environment improved effect are notable；
3. the unique crystal structure of mineral palygorskite of the present invention, which makes it also, has cationic interchangeability, can same fixed nitrogen, solution
The minerals absorbed with plant difficulty can will be not readily dissolved after phosphorus, potassium decomposing, the interaction of multiple-microorganism bacterium active factors to decompose
For aqueous dissolubility small molecule, release various trace elements ion can be replaced, more conducively crop absorbs, and effectively increases fertilizer profit
With rate, meeting the crops time of infertility needs fertilizer to require, and achievees the purpose that the sustained release of fertilizer, decrement, synergy；
4. the present invention is also added with the antibacterial contained in Chinese medicine extraction Resistant ingredient, with tree peony seedcake, tree peony shell/leaf
Ingredient together, achievees the effect that prevent crop disease；
5. inventive formulation science, nutrient are complete, a fertile multiple-effect, and it is antibacterial insect prevention, green ecological, pollution-free, nuisanceless,
It is remarkably improved crop yield and quality.
Specific implementation mode
All features disclosed in this specification can be with any other than mutually exclusive feature and/or step
Mode combines.
Embodiment 1
A kind of long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 20 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, male
7 parts of red seedcake, tree peony shell/15 parts of leaf, 15 parts of silkworm excrement, 7 parts of mineral palygorskite, yellow 7 parts of potassium humate, Chinese medicine extract Resistant
3 parts of ingredient, micro- 1.5 parts, 6.5 parts of EM bacterium；Wherein, Chinese medicine extraction Resistant ingredient is carried including the tuber of stemona in parts by weight
It includes 1.2 parts of bacillus subtilis, jelly in parts by weight to take 1 part of object, 1 part of shrubby sophora extract, 1 part of leaf tobacco extract, EM bacterium
1.5 parts of sample bacillus, 1.2 parts of photosynthetic bacteria group, 1.6 parts of actinomyces, 1 part of bacillus laterosporus, trace element is in parts by weight
Including 0.4 part of calcium, 0.3 part of iron, 0.2 part of manganese, 0.2 part of copper, 0.1 part of iodine, 0.1 part of boron, 0.1 part of silicon, 0.1 part of magnesium.
A kind of production technology of long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) tree peony seedcake, tree peony shell/leaf, silkworm excrement and trace element are weighed in parts by weight and is crushed, and are then added 2.5
Part EM bacterium, are uniformly mixed, obtain mixed material；
(2) mixed material for obtaining step (1) is sent into fermentation tank, is weighed 2.5 parts of yellow potassium humates and is configured to yellow corruption
Sour potassium solution is grown, yellow potassium humate solution is added into fermentation tank, control moisture is 40%, pH 6.5, then to hair
Oxygen is passed through in fermentation tank, mixed once material was stirred in aerobic fermentation 15 days at 25-28 DEG C every three days, obtained sending out for the first time
Ferment material；
(3) Chinese medicine extraction Resistant ingredient and 4 parts of EM bacterium are added in first time fermentation materials, carry out after mixing
Second of fermentation, fermentation time are 4 days, obtain second of fermentation materials；
(4) second of fermentation materials crushed, be sieved, obtain base material；
(5) nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, mineral palygorskite, 4.5 parts of yellow potassium humates and 50% base material are weighed and mixes, do
Dry, crushing, screening, pack obtain the powder-type long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer that granularity is less than 1mm；Powder-type is long-acting
Multifunctional composite microbe fertilizer obtains the granular pattern long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer that granularity is 3-4mm through being granulated, sieving.
Embodiment 2
A kind of long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 15 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, male
5 parts of red seedcake, tree peony shell/10 parts of leaf, 10 parts of silkworm excrement, 5 parts of mineral palygorskite, yellow 5 parts of potassium humate, Chinese medicine extract Resistant
2 parts of ingredient, micro- 1 part, 5 parts of EM bacterium；Wherein, Chinese medicine extraction Resistant ingredient includes Radix Stemonae extract in parts by weight
0.5 part, 1 part of shrubby sophora extract, 0.5 part of leaf tobacco extract, EM bacterium in parts by weight include 0.8 part of bacillus subtilis, jelly
1.2 parts of sample bacillus, 1.1 parts of photosynthetic bacteria group, 1.1 parts of actinomyces, 0.8 part of bacillus laterosporus, trace element is by weight
Number includes 0.3 part of calcium, 0.2 part of iron, 0.1 part of manganese, 0.1 part of copper, 0.05 part of iodine, 0.05 part of boron, 0.1 part of silicon, 0.1 part of magnesium.
A kind of production technology of long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) tree peony seedcake, tree peony shell/leaf, silkworm excrement and trace element are weighed in parts by weight and is crushed, and are then added 2 parts
EM bacterium, are uniformly mixed, and obtain mixed material；
(2) mixed material for obtaining step (1) is sent into fermentation tank, is weighed 1 part of yellow potassium humate and is configured to yellow humic
Yellow potassium humate solution is added into fermentation tank sour potassium solution, and control moisture is 35%, pH 6, then to fermentation tank
In be passed through oxygen, aerobic fermentation 12 days at 28-30 DEG C stirred mixed once material every three days, obtain first time fermentate
Material；
(3) Chinese medicine extraction Resistant ingredient and 3 parts of EM bacterium are added in first time fermentation materials, carry out after mixing
Second of fermentation, fermentation time are 5 days, obtain second of fermentation materials；
(4) second of fermentation materials crushed, be sieved, obtain base material；
(5) nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, mineral palygorskite, 4 parts of yellow potassium humates and 30% base material are weighed and mixes, do
Dry, crushing, screening, pack obtain the powder-type long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer that granularity is less than 1mm；Powder-type is long-acting
Multifunctional composite microbe fertilizer obtains the granular pattern long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer that granularity is 3-4mm through being granulated, sieving.
Embodiment 3
A kind of long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 18 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, male
6 parts of red seedcake, tree peony shell/13 parts of leaf, 12 parts of silkworm excrement, 6 parts of mineral palygorskite, yellow 6 parts of potassium humate, Chinese medicine extract Resistant
2 parts of ingredient, micro- 1 part, 6 parts of EM bacterium；Wherein, Chinese medicine extraction Resistant ingredient includes Radix Stemonae extract in parts by weight
0.5 part, 1 part of shrubby sophora extract, 0.5 part of leaf tobacco extract, EM bacterium in parts by weight include 1.1 parts of bacillus subtilis, jelly
1.2 parts of sample bacillus, 1.2 parts of photosynthetic bacteria group, 1.2 parts of actinomyces, 1.3 parts of bacillus laterosporus, trace element is by weight
Number includes 0.3 part of calcium, 0.2 part of iron, 0.1 part of manganese, 0.1 part of copper, 0.05 part of iodine, 0.05 part of boron, 0.1 part of silicon, 0.1 part of magnesium.
A kind of production technology of long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) tree peony seedcake, tree peony shell/leaf, silkworm excrement and trace element are weighed in parts by weight and is crushed, and are then added 2 parts
EM bacterium, are uniformly mixed, and obtain mixed material；
(2) mixed material for obtaining step (1) is sent into fermentation tank, is weighed 2 parts of yellow potassium humates and is configured to yellow humic
Yellow potassium humate solution is added into fermentation tank sour potassium solution, and control moisture is 35%, pH 6.2, then to fermentation
Oxygen is passed through in tank, mixed once material was stirred in aerobic fermentation 12 days at 30-32 DEG C every three days, obtained fermenting for the first time
Material；
(3) Chinese medicine extraction Resistant ingredient and 4 parts of EM bacterium are added in first time fermentation materials, carry out after mixing
Second of fermentation, fermentation time are 3 days, obtain second of fermentation materials；
(4) second of fermentation materials crushed, be sieved, obtain base material；
(5) nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, mineral palygorskite, 4 parts of yellow potassium humates and 45% base material are weighed and mixes, do
Dry, crushing, screening, pack obtain the powder-type long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer that granularity is less than 1mm；Powder-type is long-acting
Multifunctional composite microbe fertilizer obtains the granular pattern long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer that granularity is 3-4mm through being granulated, sieving.
Embodiment 4
A kind of long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 22 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, male
8 parts of red seedcake, tree peony shell/16 parts of leaf, 18 parts of silkworm excrement, 8 parts of mineral palygorskite, yellow 8 parts of potassium humate, Chinese medicine extract Resistant
4 parts of ingredient, micro- 2 parts, 7 parts of EM bacterium；Wherein, Chinese medicine extraction Resistant ingredient includes Radix Stemonae extract in parts by weight
1 part, 2 parts of shrubby sophora extract, 1 part of leaf tobacco extract, EM bacterium in parts by weight include 1.3 parts of bacillus subtilis, gel-shaped bud
1.6 parts of spore bacillus, 1.5 parts of photosynthetic bacteria group, 1.6 parts of actinomyces, 1 part of bacillus laterosporus, trace element include in parts by weight
0.5 part of calcium, 0.4 part of iron, 0.2 part of manganese, 0.2 part of copper, 0.1 part of iodine, 0.1 part of boron, 0.2 part of silicon, 0.3 part of magnesium.
A kind of production technology of long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) tree peony seedcake, tree peony shell/leaf, silkworm excrement and trace element are weighed in parts by weight and is crushed, and are then added 2.5
Part EM bacterium, are uniformly mixed, obtain mixed material；
(2) mixed material for obtaining step (1) is sent into fermentation tank, is weighed 3 parts of yellow potassium humates and is configured to yellow humic
Yellow potassium humate solution is added into fermentation tank sour potassium solution, and control moisture is 45%, pH 6.8, then to fermentation
Oxygen is passed through in tank, mixed once material was stirred in aerobic fermentation 18 days at 32-35 DEG C every three days, obtained fermenting for the first time
Material；
(3) Chinese medicine extraction Resistant ingredient and 4.5 parts of EM bacterium are added in first time fermentation materials, are uniformly mixed laggard
Second of fermentation of row, fermentation time is 5 days, obtains second of fermentation materials；
(4) second of fermentation materials crushed, be sieved, obtain base material；
(5) nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, mineral palygorskite, 5 parts of yellow potassium humates and 55% base material are weighed and mixes, do
Dry, crushing, screening, pack obtain the powder-type long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer that granularity is less than 1mm；Powder-type is long-acting
Multifunctional composite microbe fertilizer obtains the granular pattern long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer that granularity is 3-4mm through being granulated, sieving.
Embodiment 5
A kind of long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 25 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, male
10 parts of red seedcake, tree peony shell/20 parts of leaf, 20 parts of silkworm excrement, 10 parts of mineral palygorskite, yellow 10 parts of potassium humate, Chinese medicine extraction are anti-
5 parts of disease pest ingredient, micro- 3 parts, 8 parts of EM bacterium；Wherein, Chinese medicine extraction Resistant ingredient is carried including the tuber of stemona in parts by weight
It includes 1.5 parts of bacillus subtilis, jelly in parts by weight to take 1 part of object, 2 parts of shrubby sophora extract, 2 parts of leaf tobacco extract, EM bacterium
1.9 parts of sample bacillus, 1.8 parts of photosynthetic bacteria group, 1.6 parts of actinomyces, 1.2 parts of bacillus laterosporus, trace element is by weight
Number includes 0.8 part of calcium, 0.4 part of iron, 0.3 part of manganese, 0.3 part of copper, 0.2 part of iodine, 0.2 part of boron, 0.3 part of silicon, 0.5 part of magnesium.
A kind of production technology of long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) tree peony seedcake, tree peony shell/leaf, silkworm excrement and trace element are weighed in parts by weight and is crushed, and are then added 3 parts
EM bacterium, are uniformly mixed, and obtain mixed material；
(2) mixed material for obtaining step (1) is sent into fermentation tank, is weighed 5 parts of yellow potassium humates and is configured to yellow humic
Yellow potassium humate solution is added into fermentation tank sour potassium solution, and control moisture is 48%, pH 7.5, then to fermentation
Oxygen is passed through in tank, mixed once material was stirred in aerobic fermentation 18 days at 36-38 DEG C every three days, obtained fermenting for the first time
Material；
(3) Chinese medicine extraction Resistant ingredient and 5 parts of EM bacterium are added in first time fermentation materials, carry out after mixing
Second of fermentation, fermentation time are 5 days, obtain second of fermentation materials；
(4) second of fermentation materials crushed, be sieved, obtain base material；
(5) nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, mineral palygorskite, 5 parts of yellow potassium humates and 60% base material are weighed and mixes, do
Dry, crushing, screening, pack obtain the powder-type long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer that granularity is less than 1mm；Powder-type is long-acting
Multifunctional composite microbe fertilizer obtains the granular pattern long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer that granularity is 3-4mm through being granulated, sieving.
Experimental example 1
Using the long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer obtained by the embodiment of the present invention 1 as the red oil tree peony planting experiment of phoenix
The experimental group in area carries out fertilizing management, with the conventional composite microbe fertilizer of equivalent content N P and K in the Feng Dan for planting the same terms
Oil carries out fertilizing management as a control group with tree peony planting experimental area, and the test block of experimental group and control group is 10 mu.Per acre
The total dose of area is 100Kg, is applied fertilizer in two times within 1 year, and daily management and maintenance are identical.Continuous fertilization is compared after 3 years,
The result shows that：Compared with the control group compared with experimental group growing way is vigorous, and well developed root system, stalk is sturdy, and root system amount averagely increases
39.6%, hat width averagely increases by 12.6%, and oily tree peony fruit pod rate is averagely higher by 32.9%.Then in the tree peony base in multiple areas
Using obtaining similar effect after long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer of the present invention.
Experimental example 2
Using the long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer obtained by the embodiment of the present invention 1 as the reality of okra planting experimental area
A group progress fertilizing management is tested, is planted in the okra of plantation the same terms with the conventional composite microbe fertilizer of equivalent content N P and K
Test block carries out fertilizing management as a control group, and the test block of experimental group and control group is 5 mu.The total dose of area is per acre
100Kg applies fertilizer for 1 year in three times, and daily management and maintenance are identical.Continuous fertilization is compared after 2 years, the results showed that：With it is right
It compares according to group, experimental group growing way is vigorous, and the dense rate of leaf color, stalk is sturdy, and the per mu yield of control group is 1950Kg, experimental group
Per mu yield be 2960Kg, rate of growth reaches 51.7%.
Experimental example 3
Using the long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer obtained by the embodiment of the present invention 1 as the experiment in pyrus nivalis cultivation experiments area
Group carries out fertilizing management, with the conventional composite microbe fertilizer of equivalent content N P and K in the Cangxi planting experiment for planting the same terms
Area carries out fertilizing management as a control group, and experimental group and control group select the pyrus nivalis of 20 plants of result peak periods to be tested.Every plant
Total dose is 5Kg, is applied fertilizer in three times within 1 year, and daily management and maintenance are identical.After 1 year, the results showed that：It is grey with control group
Small stream pyrus nivalis compares, and experimental group growing way is vigorous, and the dense rate of leaf color, pest and disease damage substantially reduces, features good taste, moisture content foot, the snow of experimental group
The pears every plant of single rate that is averaged is higher than control group yield by 21.6%.
It is the embodiment of the present invention as described above.The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, anyone should learn that
The structure change made under the inspiration of the present invention, the technical schemes that are same or similar to the present invention each fall within this
Within the protection domain of invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：N P and K is compound
15-25 parts fertile, 5-10 parts of tree peony seedcake, tree peony shell/10-20 parts of leaf, 10-20 parts of silkworm excrement, 5-10 parts of mineral palygorskite, yellow humic
Sour potassium 5-10 parts, Chinese medicine extraction 2-5 parts of Resistant ingredient, 1-3 parts of trace element, 5-8 parts of EM bacterium；
Wherein, N+P2O5+K2O >=15-25% of composite microbe fertilizer, living bacteria count >=30,000,000,000/kg, moisture≤30%,
The content of organic matter >=20%.
2. a kind of long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following parts by weight
Several raw materials：18-22 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 6-8 parts of tree peony seedcake, tree peony shell/13-16 parts of leaf, 12-18 parts of silkworm excrement, mineral
6-8 parts of palygorskite, yellow 6-8 parts of potassium humate, 2-4 parts of Resistant ingredient of Chinese medicine extraction, 1-2 parts of trace element, EM bacterium 6-7
Part.
3. a kind of long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that including following heavy
Measure the raw material of number：20 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 7 parts of tree peony seedcake, tree peony shell/15 parts of leaf, 15 parts of silkworm excrement, mineral palygorskite 7
Part, yellow 7 parts of potassium humate, 3 parts of Chinese medicine extraction Resistant ingredient, micro- 1.5 parts, 6.5 parts of EM bacterium.
4. a kind of long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine extraction
Resistant ingredient includes 1 part of Radix Stemonae extract, 1 part of shrubby sophora extract, 1 part of leaf tobacco extract in parts by weight.
5. a kind of long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the EM bacterium are by weight
Number includes 1.2 parts of bacillus subtilis, 1.5 parts of bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 1.2 parts of photosynthetic bacteria group, 1.6 parts of actinomyces, side spore
1 part of bacillus.
6. a kind of long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the trace element is pressed
Parts by weight include 0.4 part of calcium, 0.3 part of iron, 0.2 part of manganese, 0.2 part of copper, 0.1 part of iodine, 0.1 part of boron, 0.1 part of silicon, 0.1 part of magnesium.
7. a kind of production technology of long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) tree peony seedcake, tree peony shell/leaf, silkworm excrement and trace element are weighed in parts by weight and is crushed, and 2-3 parts of EM are then added
Bacterium is uniformly mixed, and obtains mixed material；
(2) mixed material for obtaining step (1) is sent into fermentation tank, is weighed 1-5 parts of yellow potassium humates and is configured to yellow humic acid
Yellow potassium humate solution is added into fermentation tank potassium solution, control moisture be 35-50%, pH 6-7.5, then to
Oxygen is passed through in fermentation tank, the aerobic fermentation at 25-40 DEG C obtains first time fermentation materials；
(3) Chinese medicine extraction Resistant ingredient and 3-5 parts of EM bacterium is added in first time fermentation materials, carries out the after mixing
Secondary fermentation obtains second of fermentation materials；
(4) second of fermentation materials crushed, be sieved, obtain base material；
(5) nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, mineral palygorskite, 4-5 parts of yellow potassium humates and 30-60% base materials are weighed and mixes, do
Dry, crushing, screening, pack obtain the powder-type long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer that granularity is less than 1mm.
8. a kind of production technology of long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described
In step (2), fermentation time is 12-18 days, and mixed once material was stirred every three days.
9. a kind of production technology of long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described
In step (3), fermentation time is 3-5 days.
10. a kind of production technology of long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer according to claim 7, which is characterized in that institute
Powder-type long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer that step (5) obtains is stated through being granulated, sieving, obtains the particle that granularity is 3-4mm
Type long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer.
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| CN108794225A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-11-13 | 周口万德生物有机肥有限公司 | A kind of dedicated compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of fruits and vegetables |
| CN108863491A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-11-23 | 保定市绿特生物科技有限公司 | A kind of four-in-one multifunctional fertilizer and its preparation process |
| CN109956824A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-02 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of oil tree peony organic granular slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110734332A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-31 | 山西潞安石圪节智华生物科技有限公司 | oil peony multifunctional foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108863491A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-11-23 | 保定市绿特生物科技有限公司 | A kind of four-in-one multifunctional fertilizer and its preparation process |
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| CN109956824A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-02 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of oil tree peony organic granular slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110734332A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-31 | 山西潞安石圪节智华生物科技有限公司 | oil peony multifunctional foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180821 |