CN106431636B - A kind of winter wheat composite microbiological fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of winter wheat composite microbiological fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106431636B CN106431636B CN201610805480.8A CN201610805480A CN106431636B CN 106431636 B CN106431636 B CN 106431636B CN 201610805480 A CN201610805480 A CN 201610805480A CN 106431636 B CN106431636 B CN 106431636B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of winter wheat composite microbiological fertilizer and preparation method thereof, a kind of compound fertilizer comprising four plants of functional bacillus and 3 kinds of microelements is disclosed, using turf and edible fungus bran as carrier.The special fertilizer can reduce fertilizer application amount, improve wheat anti-adversity ability, and the effect of increasing income is significant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, it is related to a kind of winter wheat composite microbiological fertilizer and its preparation side
Method.
Background technique
For many years, chemical fertilizer has played irreplaceable role in terms of promoting the increases in grain production such as China's wheat and agricultural development,
But the problems such as there is also the chemical fertilizer such as urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) excessively to apply in current wheat planting, blindness is applied, causes sternly soil
Very big pollution is also resulted in environment while destroying again.In addition in wheat planting, a great number of elements such as N P and K are greatly weighed
Depending on, and the microelements such as molybdenum zinc-manganese are often ignored.Currently, the harm of traditional fertilization mode has shown, as soil appearance is bright
Show hardened, less able, utilization rate of fertilizer decline etc. of soil conservation moisture, nutrient.Chemical fertilizer is excessively used and increases agriculture life
Cost is produced, and significantly reduces income.On the other hand, the missing of trace element fertilizer also results in yield and quality of wheat aobvious
The influence of work.
According to the definition of NY/T 1113-2006, microbial manure is applied to containing the product of specified microorganisms living body
Agricultural production increases the supply of plant nutrient ingredient or promotes plant growth by the vital movement of microorganism contained therein,
Yield is improved, quality of agricultural product and agroecological environment are improved.Purpose microorganism after industrialized production is proliferated with nutriment
The viable bacteria product being combined is composite microbiological fertilizer.According to Crops In China type and edaphic condition, using microorganism fertilizer
Material with chemical fertilizer compounding application, not only can guarantee volume increase, but also reduce fertilizer application amount, and reduced cost, at the same can also improve soil and
Crop quality reduces pollution.There are many composite microbiological fertilizer product currently on the market, but specifically for the microorganism fertilizer of winter wheat
Expect that product is few, and application cost is high, effect is unstable.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to many shortcomings of the existing technology, provides a kind of winter wheat composite microbiological fertilizer
And preparation method thereof, disclose a kind of compound fertilizer comprising 4 plants of functional bacillus and 3 kinds of microelements, with turf and
For edible fungus bran as carrier, which can reduce fertilizer application amount, improve wheat anti-adversity ability, and the effect of increasing income is aobvious
It writes.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of winter wheat composite microbiological fertilizer, by weight raw material composition are as follows:
1-3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 4-6 parts of fulvic acid zinc, 4-6 parts of citric acid Chelated Manganese, 6-10 parts of compound Bacillus bacterium powder, turf
15-25 parts, 50-70 parts of mushroom bran.
Further, inventor optimizes component proportion are as follows: and 2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 5 parts of fulvic acid zinc, citric acid Chelated Manganese 5
Part, compound 8 parts of Bacillus bacterium powder, 20 parts of turf, 60 parts of mushroom bran.
Wherein Bacillus viable count be 6-10 hundred million/gram, be made of 4 kinds of Bacillus bacterium powder: bacillus subtilis, lichens gemma
Bacillus, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, bacillus megaterium, 4 kinds of Bacillus viable count ratios are 10:2:3:5, the bacillus bacterium
Kind deposit number are as follows: bacillus subtilis ACCC03303, bacillus megaterium ACCC04314, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering
ACCC10013, bacillus licheniformis ACCC02975；
In addition to above-mentioned preservation strain is available, acquisition can also be directly purchased from the market, such as the open-minded bioengineering in Hubei
The Related product of Co., Ltd；Wherein bacillus subtilis has the function of decomposing straw cellulose, disease-resistant and inhibition harmful bacteria；
Bacillus megaterium has effect organic phosphorus in degradation soil well；Bacillusmusilaginosiengineering has the effect of fixed nitrogen, potassium decomposing；
Bacillus licheniformis has the function of secreting growth-promoting substance, increases crop anti-adversity and fixed nitrogen；Inventor is by above-mentioned 4 kinds of Bacillus
After using in proportion, it can play the role of better.
In said components:
Compound Bacillus bacterium powder has fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, secretion growth-promoting substance, inhibition harmful bacteria and other effects, while can
With the cellulose in crop material of degrading, while effectively facilitating wheat growth；Wherein bacillus subtilis has secretion growth-promoting object
Matter, the effect for increasing crop anti-adversity and fixed nitrogen；Bacillus megaterium has effect organic phosphorus in degradation soil well；Glue
Freezing sample bacillus has the effect of potassium decomposing；Bacillus licheniformis has the function of disease-resistant and kills harmful bacteria, and inventor is by above-mentioned 4
After kind Bacillus is used in proportion, it can play the role of better.
" fulvic acid zinc " is also known as " fulvic acid chelated zinc ", and fulvic acid chelated zinc is the Zn-ef ficiency progress chela of fulvic acid and divalent
It closes and is formed, can be improved absorption and utilization of the plant to zinc microelement, improve the utilization rate of nutrient；It can also inhibit harmful thin
The growth of bacterium reduces the generation of soil-borne disease.Fulvic acid chelated zinc is the main component of microelement functional form fertilizer.
" citric acid Chelated Manganese " is trace-element nutrient, is widely used in the industrial crops such as agricultural, forestry, can be applied to water
Molten fertilizer, foliar fertilizer, plant nutriment regulator and chelating type compound fertilizer.Feature is that (1) manganese is related with the synthesis of chloroplaset, there is rush
Into the effect of pollen germination and pollen tube growth, promotion seed does sth. in advance maturation, improves setting percentage, is to detoxify super oxygen in mitochondria certainly
It is the constituent of many enzymes in plant by the component of the SOD enzyme of base；(2) pass through citric acid for metallic element and organic work
Property substance sufficiently chelates, and belongs to medium chelating intensity, has not only efficiently solved compatibility issue, but also can be sustained lemon in crop body
Acid, metal ion, organic active substance, slow release effect is obvious, and absorption rate is high；(3) manganese metal constituent content is higher than EDTA
Manganese, effective component is high, and molecular weight is low, is easier to absorb, and is the ideal substitute products of EDTA manganese.
Molybdenum is one of micronutrient element necessary to plant.Scarce molybdenum will affect the synthesis of nodule nitrogen fixation and protein.Molybdenum is also
Crop can be promoted to the absorption of phosphorus and Phos to organic phosphorus conversion.Ammonium molybdate is most common molydbenum fertilizer kind, can effectively be mended
Fill molybdenum element needed for plant growth.
Contain a large amount of organic matter and humic acid in turf, plays the role of improveing soil, supply nutrient, promotes plant growth.
Mushroom bran is the culture medium residue after carrying out edible fungus culturing using raw materials such as stalk, sawdusts, and culture medium of edible fungus passes through
A series of biotransformations of edible mushroom thallus, thick protein, crude fat content are than without edible fungus fermented preceding obvious
It improves, cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and anti-nutritional factors also create a variety of by different degrees of degradation
Carbohydrate, organic acid and bioactive substance are used as microbial manure carrier, can not only be provided for the proliferation of microorganism
Nutrition foundation can also increase the content of ASI systematic approach.
In addition to this present invention also provides the preparation method of the winter wheat composite microbiological fertilizer, feature exists
In the dosage form is pulvis, specific preparation step are as follows:
(1) it according to 4 kinds of Bacillus bacterium powder viable counts, is uniformly mixed after weighing every kind of Bacillus bacterium powder in proportion；
(2) turf powder is sterilized, natural cooling；
(3) mushroom bran crushed to 100 meshes, sterilizing, natural cooling；
(4) ammonium molybdate, fulvic acid zinc, citric acid Chelated Manganese, Bacillus bacterium powder are mixed in proportion；
(5) previous step mixture is mixed with turf powder, mushroom bran powder in proportion again, dispensed after mixing to obtain the final product.
In use, winter wheat provided by the present invention can cooperate wheat basal fertilizer to use with composite microbiological fertilizer, apply per acre
It 10-20 kilograms of dosage, spills with equivalent fine earth and is turned over after earth's surface after mixing.
In conclusion composite microbiological fertilizer of the present invention includes 4 plants of functional bacillus and 3 kinds of microelements,
It takes full advantage of the leftover bits and pieces in edible mushroom incubation, simultaneously for wheat using turf and edible fungus bran as carrier
Play the role of following several respects: (1) can be improved utilization rate of fertilizer using the special fertilizer, reduce fertilizer application amount, reduce plantation at
This.(2) generation for effectively avoiding microelement nutritional deficiency disease improves wheat anti-adversity ability, and (3) reduce the generation of disease in soil,
Reducing pesticide dosage (4) promotes wheat well to grow, and improves yield, additional income.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below with reference to embodiment, can make those skilled in the art that this hair be more completely understood
It is bright, but do not limit the invention in any way.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of winter wheat composite microbiological fertilizer, formula and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 5 parts of fulvic acid zinc, 5 parts of citric acid Chelated Manganese, compound 8 parts of Bacillus bacterium powder, 20 parts of turf, mushroom bran
60 parts, wherein viable count be 800,000,000/gram, wherein bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, huge gemma
4 kinds of Bacillus viable count ratios of bacillus are 10:2:3:5.
It is specific the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) it according to 4 kinds of Bacillus bacterium powder raw material viable counts, is uniformly mixed after weighing every kind of Bacillus bacterium powder in proportion；
(2) turf powder is sterilized, natural cooling；
(3) mushroom bran crushing is sieved with 100 mesh sieve, is sterilized, natural cooling；The mushroom bran is oyster mushroom mushroom bran；
(4) 2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 5 parts of fulvic acid zinc, 5 parts of citric acid Chelated Manganese, 8 parts of Bacillus bacterium powder are uniformly mixed；
(5) previous step mixture is mixed with 20 parts of turf powder, 60 parts of mushroom bran powder, is dispensed after mixing.
Effect experiment:
In Laizhou City, the town Hu Touya Experimental Base carries out field experiment, and application before sowing, control group mu applies conventional compound fertilizer
50 kilograms of material, experimental group 1 applies 50 kilograms of conventional compound fertilizer, 12.5 kilograms of composite microbiological fertilizer；Experimental group 2 applies routine
40 kilograms of compound fertilizer, 12.5 kilograms of composite microbiological fertilizer, remaining fertilizer and water management condition of growth period is consistent.Comprehensive system
Meter, experimental group 1 than control group volume increase 20%, experimental group 2 than control group volume increase 6.1%, while pass through experimental group 2 as it can be seen that even if
Volume increase is still realized in the case where reducing fertilizer amount, it is seen that fertilizer amount can be reduced when specifically used.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of winter wheat composite microbiological fertilizer, formula and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
1 part of ammonium molybdate, 4 parts of fulvic acid zinc, 5 parts of citric acid Chelated Manganese, compound 10 parts of Bacillus bacterium powder, 25 parts of turf, bacterium
55 parts of chaff.Viable count be 1,000,000,000/gram；Wherein bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, huge gemma
4 kinds of Bacillus viable count ratios of bacillus are 10:2:3:5；
It is specific the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) it according to 4 kinds of Bacillus bacterium powder raw material viable counts, is uniformly mixed after weighing every kind of Bacillus bacterium powder in proportion；
(2) turf powder is sterilized, natural cooling；
(3) mushroom bran crushing is sieved with 100 mesh sieve, is sterilized, natural cooling；Used mushroom bran is needle mushroom mushroom bran；
(4) 1 part of ammonium molybdate, 4 parts of fulvic acid zinc, 5 parts of citric acid Chelated Manganese, 10 parts of Bacillus bacterium powder are mixed in proportion
It is even；
(5) previous step mixture is mixed in proportion with 25 parts of turf powder, 55 parts of mushroom bran powder, is dispensed after mixing.
Effect experiment:
In Jiyang County, Experimental Base carries out field experiment, and application before sowing, control group mu applies 50 kilograms of conventional compound fertilizer,
Experimental group 1 applies 50 kilograms of conventional compound fertilizer, 12.5 kilograms of composite microbiological fertilizer；Experimental group 2 applies conventional compound fertilizer
40 kilograms, 12.5 kilograms of composite microbiological fertilizer, remaining fertilizer and water management condition of growth period is consistent.Comprehensive statistics, experimental group 1
Than control group volume increase 18%, experimental group 2 is than control group volume increase 5.5%.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of winter wheat composite microbiological fertilizer, formula and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 6 parts of fulvic acid zinc, 6 parts of citric acid Chelated Manganese, compound 6 parts of Bacillus bacterium powder, 15 parts of turf, mushroom bran
70 parts.Viable count be 600,000,000/gram；Wherein bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, bacillus megaterium
4 kinds of Bacillus viable count ratios are 10:2:3:5；
It is specific the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) it according to 4 kinds of Bacillus bacterium powder raw material viable counts, is uniformly mixed after weighing every kind of Bacillus bacterium powder in proportion；
(2) turf powder is sterilized, natural cooling；
(3) mushroom bran crushing is sieved with 100 mesh sieve, is sterilized, natural cooling；Used mushroom bran is needle mushroom mushroom bran；
(4) 3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 6 parts of fulvic acid zinc, 6 parts of citric acid Chelated Manganese, 6 parts of Bacillus bacterium powder are mixed in proportion
It is even；
(5) previous step mixture is mixed in proportion with 15 parts of turf powder, 70 parts of mushroom bran powder, is dispensed after mixing.
Effect experiment:
In Dongping County, Experimental Base carries out field experiment, and application before sowing, control group mu applies 50 kilograms of conventional compound fertilizer,
Experimental group 1 applies 50 kilograms of conventional compound fertilizer, 12.5 kilograms of composite microbiological fertilizer；Experimental group 2 applies conventional compound fertilizer
40 kilograms, 12.5 kilograms of composite microbiological fertilizer, remaining fertilizer and water management condition of growth period is consistent.Comprehensive statistics, experimental group 1
Than control group volume increase 19%, experimental group 2 is than control group volume increase 5.7%.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of winter wheat composite microbiological fertilizer, which is characterized in that raw material composition by weight is as follows:
2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 5 parts of fulvic acid zinc, 5 parts of citric acid Chelated Manganese, compound 8 parts of Bacillus bacterium powder, 20 parts of turf, mushroom bran 60
Part；
Wherein compound Bacillus bacterium powder viable count be 6-10 hundred million/gram, be made of 4 kinds of commercially available Bacillus bacterium powder: bacillus subtilis,
Bacillus licheniformis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, bacillus megaterium,
Bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, bacillus megaterium viable count ratio be 10:2:
3:5；
The Bacillus deposit number are as follows: bacillus subtilis ACCC03303, bacillus megaterium ACCC04314, glue
Freeze sample bacillus ACCC10013, bacillus licheniformis ACCC02975；
Its dosage form is pulvis, specific preparation step are as follows:
(1) it according to 4 kinds of Bacillus bacterium powder viable counts, is uniformly mixed after weighing every kind of Bacillus bacterium powder in proportion；
(2) turf powder is sterilized, natural cooling；
(3) mushroom bran crushed to 100 meshes, sterilizing, natural cooling；
(4) ammonium molybdate, fulvic acid zinc, citric acid Chelated Manganese, Bacillus bacterium powder are mixed in proportion；
(5) previous step mixture is mixed with turf powder, mushroom bran powder in proportion again, dispensed after mixing to obtain the final product.
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| CN107556093A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2018-01-09 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of special hybrid bacterial strain microbial manure of solanaceous vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN107556099A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-01-09 | 甘肃农业大学 | Special hybrid bacterial strain microbial manure of a kind of sainfoin and preparation method thereof |
| CN113004095A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-22 | 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 | Composite microbial fertilizer for preventing and controlling aflatoxin pollution and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1587218A (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2005-03-02 | 上海绿乐生物科技有限公司 | Composite microbial fertilizer containing humic acid decomposing bacteria |
| CN103898019A (en) * | 2014-03-29 | 2014-07-02 | 山东金利丰生物科技股份有限公司 | Continuous cropping resistant composite microbial agent and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1587218A (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2005-03-02 | 上海绿乐生物科技有限公司 | Composite microbial fertilizer containing humic acid decomposing bacteria |
| CN103898019A (en) * | 2014-03-29 | 2014-07-02 | 山东金利丰生物科技股份有限公司 | Continuous cropping resistant composite microbial agent and preparation method thereof |
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