CN111732482A - Multifunctional microbial compound fertilizer - Google Patents
Multifunctional microbial compound fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN111732482A CN111732482A CN202010687962.4A CN202010687962A CN111732482A CN 111732482 A CN111732482 A CN 111732482A CN 202010687962 A CN202010687962 A CN 202010687962A CN 111732482 A CN111732482 A CN 111732482A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional microbial compound fertilizer, which is prepared from 30 parts of soybeans, 20 parts of seaweed residues, 10 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 10 parts of soybean meal, 10 parts of corn germ meal, 10 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of chitin, 2 parts of algin, 1 part of trace elements, 1 part of polyacrylamide and 0.1 part of microbial agent; the invention has the advantages that: not only can condition soil, prevent hardening, root and seedling, resist continuous cropping, but also has the functions of bacteriostasis, sterilization, stress resistance and disease prevention, improves the quality of crops, increases both production and income, and has good use effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a functional fertilizer, in particular to a multifunctional microbial compound fertilizer, and belongs to the field of biofertilizer.
Background
Chemical fertilizers (synthetic ammonia, phosphorus compounds and potassium compounds) are used in the 20 th century and 50 th century in China, and particularly, the great use of the chemical fertilizers in agricultural production increase and income increase in the 20 th century and 80 th century is indispensable. However, after a large amount of fertilizers are applied for more than 40 years, some defects of soil acidification, salinization, barrenness, hardening, low quality of agricultural products, serious pollution of surface sources and the like are gradually exposed. Therefore, according to the bearing capacity, sustainability and demand difference of consumers of the environment and cultivated land in China, on the basis of ensuring the supply quantity to meet, the biological organic fertilizer and the organic fertilizer are used for replacing chemical fertilizers, the soil improvement is vigorously carried out, and the quality of agricultural products is improved, which is still a very difficult task. The development and use of the organic fertilizer play an important role in solving the problem of agricultural ecological environment pollution, improving soil fertility and promoting the development and progress of agriculture. Microbial fertilizer, refers to a kind of products containing different kinds of living microorganisms, which can transform the unavailable important nutrition into substances that can be absorbed and utilized by plants through the specific action of microorganisms, promote the metabolism of plants, and regulate the growth of plants. The biological bacterial fertilizer applied to the soil can effectively enhance the activity of soil microorganisms, promote the growth and the propagation of the microorganisms in the soil and improve the secretion of related enzymes. Because the biological fertilizer contains a plurality of non-pathogenic microorganisms, various microorganisms can secrete a plurality of metabolites such as antibiotics, plant growth hormones, insecticidal substances and the like in the growth and reproduction process, so that the growth and reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms can be inhibited, the growth of plants can be promoted, and the stress resistance of the plants can be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to design a multifunctional microbial compound fertilizer which not only can condition soil, prevent hardening, take root and strengthen seedling and resist continuous cropping, but also has the functions of bacteriostasis, sterilization, stress resistance and disease prevention, improves the quality of crops, increases both production and income and has good use effect.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the multifunctional microbial compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30 parts of soybean, 20 parts of seaweed residues, 10 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 10 parts of soybean meal, 10 parts of corn germ meal, 10 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of chitin, 2 parts of algin, 1 part of trace elements, 1 part of polyacrylamide and 0.1 part of microbial agent;
the preparation method of the seaweed residues comprises the following steps: mixing seaweed and a zymophyte agent such as an EM agent according to the mass ratio of 100: mixing at a ratio of 0.1, performing aerobic fermentation at 40-50 deg.C for 7-10 days, and performing anaerobic fermentation for 7-10 days; pulverizing, sieving, drying at low temperature, and controlling water content below 20% to obtain powdery Sargassum residue.
The Chinese medicinal residue is one or more of fructus Lycii residue, fructus forsythiae residue, herba Houttuyniae residue, flos Chrysanthemi residue, herba Portulacae residue, and Glycyrrhrizae radix residue. The traditional Chinese medicine residues contain a large amount of crude fat, crude fiber, saccharides, starch and other substances, and contain rich nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace elements, and can improve soil, improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil, promote the growth of plant roots, and promote the speed of plants absorbing nutrient substances, thereby promoting the growth of plants. The traditional Chinese medicine dregs contain specific residual drug effect, and can sterilize and inhibit bacteria and resist plant diseases and insect pests. The traditional Chinese medicine residues are fermented under the action of the microbial agent, so that the traditional Chinese medicine residues can better play a role.
The algin and chitin have the effects of rooting and strengthening seedlings.
The microelements comprise ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate and borax, and the ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate and borax have equal mass.
The polyacrylamide can reduce the volume weight of soil and increase the porosity of the soil, the cation exchange capacity and the proportion of large aggregates in the soil, thereby effectively improving the physicochemical properties of the farmland soil and having remarkable effect on preventing and treating the farmland soil hardening.
The microbial agent is bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, streptomycin microflavus and saccharomyces japonicus, and the bacillus licheniformis is vigorous in vitality, acid-resistant, alkali-resistant and high-temperature-resistant; the mass ratio of the bacillus licheniformis to the bacillus subtilis to the streptomycin microflavus to the saccharomyces japonicus is 1:1:1:2, and the microbial agents and other raw materials have synergistic effect, so that continuous cropping resistance can be achieved, and the fertilizer efficiency of the fertilizer can be improved.
The multifunctional microbial compound fertilizer is suitable for various melons, fruits, vegetables, fruit trees, underground root crops, traditional Chinese medicinal materials, flowers, field crops and other economic crops.
The fertilizing method comprises the following steps: 80-400 kg of vegetables and other economic crops per mu, and 5-15 kg of fruit trees per plant.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
crushing 30 parts of soybeans, 20 parts of seaweed residues, 10 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 10 parts of soybean meal, 10 parts of corn germ meal and 10 parts of wheat bran to 5mm, uniformly mixing, adjusting the water content to 40 wt%, adding 3 parts of chitin, 2 parts of algin, 1 part of trace elements, 1 part of polyacrylamide and 0.1 part of microbial agent, uniformly mixing, fermenting, decomposing, drying and crushing to obtain a fermented material;
and (3) preparing the fermented material into the granulated fertilizer by adopting a granulator.
The invention has the advantages that: not only can condition soil, prevent hardening, root and seedling, resist continuous cropping, but also has the functions of bacteriostasis, sterilization, stress resistance and disease prevention, improves the quality of crops, increases both production and income, and has good use effect.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples.
Detailed Description
The following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and is in no way intended to limit the invention.
The percent in the present invention means mass percent unless otherwise specified; but the percentage of the solution, unless otherwise specified, means that 100ml of the solution contains several grams of solute; the percentage between the liquids refers to the ratio of the volumes at 20 ℃.
Example 1
The multifunctional microbial compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30 parts of soybean, 20 parts of seaweed residues, 10 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 10 parts of soybean meal, 10 parts of corn germ meal, 10 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of chitin, 2 parts of algin, 1 part of trace elements, 1 part of polyacrylamide and 0.1 part of microbial agent;
the preparation method of the seaweed residues comprises the following steps: mixing seaweed and a zymophyte agent such as an EM agent according to the mass ratio of 100: mixing at a ratio of 0.1, performing aerobic fermentation at 40-50 deg.C for 7-10 days, and performing anaerobic fermentation for 7-10 days; pulverizing, sieving, drying at low temperature, and controlling water content below 20% to obtain powdery Sargassum residue.
The Chinese medicinal residue is one or more of fructus Lycii residue, fructus forsythiae residue, herba Houttuyniae residue, flos Chrysanthemi residue, herba Portulacae residue, and Glycyrrhrizae radix residue. The traditional Chinese medicine residues contain a large amount of crude fat, crude fiber, saccharides, starch and other substances, and contain rich nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace elements, and can improve soil, improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil, promote the growth of plant roots, and promote the speed of plants absorbing nutrient substances, thereby promoting the growth of plants. The traditional Chinese medicine dregs contain specific residual drug effect, and can sterilize and inhibit bacteria and resist plant diseases and insect pests. The traditional Chinese medicine residues are fermented under the action of the microbial agent, so that the traditional Chinese medicine residues can better play a role.
The algin and chitin have the effects of rooting and strengthening seedlings.
The microelements comprise ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate and borax, and the ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate and borax have equal mass.
The polyacrylamide can reduce the volume weight of soil and increase the porosity of the soil, the cation exchange capacity and the proportion of large aggregates in the soil, thereby effectively improving the physicochemical properties of the farmland soil and having remarkable effect on preventing and treating the farmland soil hardening.
The microbial agent is bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, streptomycin microflavus and saccharomyces japonicus, and the bacillus licheniformis is vigorous in vitality, acid-resistant, alkali-resistant and high-temperature-resistant; the mass ratio of the bacillus licheniformis to the bacillus subtilis to the streptomycin microflavus to the saccharomyces japonicus is 1:1:1:2, and the microbial agents and other raw materials have synergistic effect, so that continuous cropping resistance can be achieved, and the fertilizer efficiency of the fertilizer can be improved.
The multifunctional microbial compound fertilizer is suitable for various melons, fruits, vegetables, fruit trees, underground root crops, traditional Chinese medicinal materials, flowers, field crops and other economic crops.
The fertilizing method comprises the following steps: 80-400 kg of vegetables and other economic crops per mu, and 5-15 kg of fruit trees per plant.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
crushing 30 parts of soybeans, 20 parts of seaweed residues, 10 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 10 parts of soybean meal, 10 parts of corn germ meal and 10 parts of wheat bran to 5mm, uniformly mixing, adjusting the water content to 40 wt%, adding 3 parts of chitin, 2 parts of algin, 1 part of trace elements, 1 part of polyacrylamide and 0.1 part of microbial agent, uniformly mixing, fermenting, decomposing, drying and crushing to obtain a fermented material;
and (3) preparing the fermented material into the granulated fertilizer by adopting a granulator.
Test example 1
Facility cultivation land for repeatedly planting the same vegetable (tomato) for many years is selected, fertilizer is applied in two groups, common fertilizer is applied to a control group, the fertilizer is applied to an experimental group, and other management measures are kept consistent. The results are as follows:
compared with a control group, the yield of the experimental group can be averagely improved by 24.32 percent, and the continuous cropping diseases are obviously reduced.
Test example 2
Facility cultivation land for repeatedly planting the same vegetable (ginger) for many years is selected, fertilizer is applied in two groups, common fertilizer is applied to a control group, the fertilizer is applied to an experimental group, and other management measures are kept consistent. The results are as follows:
compared with a control group, the yield of the experimental group can be averagely improved by 22.45 percent, and the obtained ginger blocks are large and thick, loose in soil and free from hardening.
Test example 3
Selecting a facility cultivation land for repeatedly planting the same kind of fruit trees (apples) for many years, fertilizing in two groups, applying common fertilizers to a control group, applying the fertilizers to an experimental group, and keeping the other management measures consistent, wherein the results are as follows:
by taking apples as experimental objects, the yield of the experimental group can be averagely improved by 19.51 percent compared with that of a control group, and the apple is luxuriant.
The raw materials used in the invention are common raw materials in the production in the field, can be obtained from the market, and do not influence the production result; the various devices adopted in the invention are conventional devices used in the production process in the field, and the operation, parameters and the like of each device are carried out according to the conventional operations without special points.
Claims (7)
1. The multifunctional microbial compound fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30 parts of soybean, 20 parts of seaweed residues, 10 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 10 parts of soybean meal, 10 parts of corn germ meal, 10 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of chitin, 2 parts of algin, 1 part of trace elements, 1 part of polyacrylamide and 0.1 part of microbial agent.
2. The multifunctional microbial compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the seaweed residues comprises the following steps: mixing seaweed and a zymophyte agent such as an EM agent according to the mass ratio of 100: mixing at a ratio of 0.1, performing aerobic fermentation at 40-50 deg.C for 7-10 days, and performing anaerobic fermentation for 7-10 days; pulverizing, sieving, drying at low temperature, and controlling water content below 20% to obtain powdery Sargassum residue.
3. The multifunctional microbial compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the Chinese medicinal residue is one or more of fructus Lycii residue, fructus forsythiae residue, herba Houttuyniae residue, flos Chrysanthemi residue, herba Portulacae residue, and Glycyrrhrizae radix residue.
4. The multifunctional microbial compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the microelements comprise ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate and borax, and the ferrous sulfate, the manganese sulfate, the copper sulfate, the zinc sulfate and the borax have equal mass.
5. The multifunctional microbial compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the microbial agent is bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, streptomycin microflavus and saccharomyces japonicus, and the mass ratio of the bacillus licheniformis to the bacillus subtilis to the streptomycin microflavus to the saccharomyces japonicus is 1:1:1: 2.
6. The multifunctional microbial compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fertilizing method comprises the following steps: 80-400 kg of vegetables and other economic crops per mu, and 5-15 kg of fruit trees per plant.
7. The multifunctional microbial compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the preparation method comprises the following steps: crushing 30 parts of soybeans, 20 parts of seaweed residues, 10 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 10 parts of soybean meal, 10 parts of corn germ meal and 10 parts of wheat bran to 5mm, uniformly mixing, adjusting the water content to 40 wt%, adding 3 parts of chitin, 2 parts of algin, 1 part of trace elements, 1 part of polyacrylamide and 0.1 part of microbial agent, uniformly mixing, fermenting, decomposing, drying and crushing to obtain a fermented material; and (3) preparing the fermented material into the granulated fertilizer by adopting a granulator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010687962.4A CN111732482A (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Multifunctional microbial compound fertilizer |
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| CN202010687962.4A CN111732482A (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Multifunctional microbial compound fertilizer |
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| CN202010687962.4A Withdrawn CN111732482A (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Multifunctional microbial compound fertilizer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110577438A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-17 | 青岛明月蓝海生物科技有限公司 | Seaweed microbial fertilizer for improving acidified soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN115304428A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-08 | 陕西易达力生物科技有限公司 | Soil remediation agent based on traditional Chinese medicinal material microbial fermentation product |
-
2020
- 2020-07-16 CN CN202010687962.4A patent/CN111732482A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110577438A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-17 | 青岛明月蓝海生物科技有限公司 | Seaweed microbial fertilizer for improving acidified soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN115304428A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-08 | 陕西易达力生物科技有限公司 | Soil remediation agent based on traditional Chinese medicinal material microbial fermentation product |
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Application publication date: 20201002 |
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