CN107011097A - A kind of bletilla striata set meal fertilizer and its fertilizing method - Google Patents
A kind of bletilla striata set meal fertilizer and its fertilizing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107011097A CN107011097A CN201710342606.7A CN201710342606A CN107011097A CN 107011097 A CN107011097 A CN 107011097A CN 201710342606 A CN201710342606 A CN 201710342606A CN 107011097 A CN107011097 A CN 107011097A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- bletilla striata
- set meal
- potassium
- phosphorus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of bletilla striata set meal fertilizer and its fertilizing method, it is related to fertilizer field.Bletilla striata set meal fertilizer expands fertilizer including base manure, seedling fertilizer and stem tuber；Seedling fertilizer based on pure nutrient percentage by weight, including：Nitrogen 18 20%, phosphorus 12 13%, potassium 9 11%, the second organic fertilizer 3 5%, and the first trace element fertilizer 0.6 1.2%；The different growth and development stages of the bletilla striata can be met to the demand of fertilizer, crop yield is improved.The fertilizing method of above-mentioned bletilla striata set meal fertilizer is：Before the bletilla striata is colonized, using 70kg/ mu of base manure 50, after the bletilla striata is colonized, using 12kg/ mus of seedling fertilizer 9, fertile 12 15kg/ mus is expanded using stem tuber when the bletilla striata is in expanding stage, demand of the different growth and development stages to fertilizer of the bletilla striata can quickly, be effectively met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, and more particularly to a kind of bletilla striata set meal fertilizer and its fertilizing method.
Background technology
The bletilla striata, perennial herb, pseudobulb root tuber shape, white is plump, there is finger-like difference.Conventional division propagation, with excellent
Different medical value.At present, the supply and demand amount difference of the bletilla striata is too big, causes a large amount of collections and consumption wild plant resource, adds
The Hills afforestation rate of southern each province is further increased, and is also aggravated wild bletilla striata yield and is declined every year, when gathering and disappear
When consumption exceedes the power of regeneration of natural resources, the in imminent danger of species or even extinction are inevitably resulted in.Simultaneously with natural, ecological ring
The increasingly destruction in border, also further results in the scarcity of resources of medicinal plant.
The main medicinal part of the bletilla striata is stem tuber, and less for the bletilla striata fertilizer of tuber expansion period on the market, and market
Upper complex fertilizer product is more based on universal, i.e. 17-17-17,15-15-15 etc., not with specific reference to bletilla striata Producing Area Soil bar
Part, habit and regulation of fertilizer requirement release the special fertilizer formula in specific period, lack of targeted, it is impossible to meet the bletilla striata to nutrient
Demand.If continuing to keep single fertilization mode, the waste of fertilizer is easily caused, the soil salinization causes soil erosion.Therefore
Need to develop set meal type fertilizer according to the growth characteristics of the bletilla striata, regulation of fertilizer requirement.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of bletilla striata set meal fertilizer, it can not only meet the different growth and development stages of the bletilla striata
To the demand of fertilizer, crop yield is improved, the environmental problem caused by inequality of applying fertilizer can also be avoided.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned bletilla striata set meal fertilizer, can quickly, effectively it meet
The different growth and development stages of the bletilla striata improve crop yield to the demand of fertilizer, reduce the waste of fertilizer.
The present invention is solved its technical problem and realized using following technical scheme.
The present invention proposes a kind of bletilla striata set meal fertilizer, and it includes base manure, seedling fertilizer and stem tuber and expands fertilizer.
Wherein, base manure is based on pure nutrient percentage by weight, including：Nitrogen 17-20%, phosphorus 12-13%, potassium 7-9%, first have
Machine fertilizer 10-15%.
Seedling fertilizer based on pure nutrient percentage by weight, including：Nitrogen 18-20%, phosphorus 12-13%, potassium 9-11%, second is organic
Fertile 3-5%, and the first trace element fertilizer 0.6-1.2%.
Stem tuber expands fertilizer based on pure nutrient percentage by weight, including：Nitrogen 16.5-18%, phosphorus 17-18%, potassium 10-13%,
Second organic fertilizer 2-3%, and the second trace element fertilizer 0.5-1%.
The present invention proposes a kind of fertilizing method of above-mentioned bletilla striata set meal fertilizer, in 6-12 days before bletilla striata field planting, using base manure 50-
It is 70kg/ mus, swollen using stem tuber when the bletilla striata is in expanding stage using 9-12kg/ mus of seedling fertilizer 20-30 days after the bletilla striata is colonized
Big 12-15kg/ mus of fertilizer.
The beneficial effect of the bletilla striata set meal fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention and preparation method thereof is：According to the bletilla striata in different growths
In the stage, for the changes in demand of fertilizer, the different base manure of each active constituent content of Rational Application, seedling fertilizer, stem tuber expand fertilizer, full
The sufficient bletilla striata is to the demand of nutriment, nutrient balance, scientific formulation, and specificity is strong, fertilizer efficiency is high, effectively improves bletilla striata product product
Matter, and every mu of amount of increase in production is up to 18.6%, at the same can also effective improved soil, the conversion of regulation soil material and energy flow,
Strengthen the retain water and nutrients ability of soil.The fertilizing method cooperates with each other with bletilla striata set meal fertilizer and cooperateed with, and optimizes the fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer.
Embodiment
, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer
Technical scheme be clearly and completely described.Unreceipted actual conditions person, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer in embodiment
The condition of view is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, are the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
The bletilla striata set meal fertilizer and its fertilizing method of the embodiment of the present invention are specifically described below.
Firstly the need of it is clear that, the present invention limits the component of complex fertilizer in the way of pure nutrient is demarcated, and is reference
National standard《Complex fertilizer GB15063-2009》、《Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer GB18877-2009》The central meter to nutrient
Calculation mode.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that when active ingredient is represented in the way of pure nutrient, except what can be absorbed by plants
Outside pure nutrient, the carrier elements such as carbon, hydrogen are also included in fertilizer, pure nutrient collectively forms the weight of fertilizer with carrier element.At this
Invent and carrier element is not specifically limited in the bletilla striata set meal fertilizer provided.
A kind of bletilla striata set meal fertilizer, it includes base manure, seedling fertilizer and stem tuber and expands fertilizer；, can after by rational formula
The bletilla striata is fully met in different needs of the different growing stage to nutrition, and improved soil physicochemical property, lift edaphon
Activity, improves utilization rate of fertilizer；Strengthen bletilla striata photosynthesis, improve photosynthetic production accumulation and the transport to reproductive organs, promote
The bletilla striata grows and yield composition, improves bletilla striata quality.
Nitrogen is the important component of many important organic compounds in crop body, for example protein, nucleic acid, chlorophyll, enzyme, dimension
Raw element, alkaloid and some hormones etc. all contain nitrogen, and these materials are significant to growing for crop.Phosphorus can promote
Pricked under root system, absorb deep layer moisture and nutrient, and the content of soluble sugar and phosphatide in crop body can be improved, improve plant
Resistance.Potassium participates in the activity of more than 60 kinds enzyme systems, the fortune of photosynthesis assimilation products in plant growth and development process
Defeated, the process such as the metabolism of carbohydrate and protein synthesis can strengthen the disease and insect resistance of crop, resistant to lodging, drought resisting, cold-resistant
Ability, improves crop yield and quality.
It is relatively low according to bletilla striata root activity after field planting, and phosphorus can promote bletilla striata root growth, improve root activity, improve
Absorption of the bletilla striata root system to nutrient, and suppressed, the yield of the final influence bletilla striata is grown when lacking phosphorus.Therefore the phosphorus in base manure is increased
Content, can remarkably promote the growth of bletilla striata root system after field planting, improve the overall qualities and survival rate of bletilla striata seedling after field planting.Field planting
When main mesh to improve bletilla striata root activity, therefore the appropriate potassium and nitrogen of addition.It is therefore preferred that base manure is supported as pure
Divide percentage by weight meter, including：Nitrogen 17-20%, phosphorus 12-13%, potassium 7-9%, the first organic fertilizer 10-15%.
Specifically, the first organic fertilizer is the mixture of animal wastes and stalk, gained after inoculation EM bacteria agent is become thoroughly decomposed, its offer
Substantial amounts of organic matter, effective chesson improves the hot situation of soil water fat gas, improves Soil Microorganism activity, effectively facilitates
Fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing and the potassium decomposing of the bletilla striata, effectively improve the utilization rate of fertilizer.And the mixture inoculation EM of animal wastes and stalk
After microbial inoculum becomes thoroughly decomposed, the harmful substances such as deburring can be effectively gone, prevent later stage weeds from coercing bletilla striata growth etc..
7-10 days behind bletilla striata field planting crop field, the bletilla striata adapts to crop field environment, gradually initially enters the fast-growth puberty, soon
Speed absorbs base manure.20-30 days behind bletilla striata field planting crop field, nutritional requirement is increased, and the bletilla striata is manurial-philous, and the base manure in soil
Can not meet needs to add substantial amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus, and appropriate potash fertilizer in its needs, therefore fertilizer, prevents potash fertilizer addition from excessively making
Suppress its nutrient growth into the too early carry out reproductive growth of the bletilla striata, so as to promote its fast-growth.Preferably, seedling fertilizer is by pure
Nutrient percentage by weight meter, including：Nitrogen 18-20%, phosphorus 12-13%, potassium 9-11%, the second organic fertilizer 3-5%, and first is micro-
Secondary element fertilizer 0.6-1.2%.
Because the bletilla striata nutritional need in growth period is vigorous, especially overground part enters, it is necessary to constantly carry out photosynthesis
The accumulation of row dry, while also needing to improve root activity.
It is therefore preferred that the first trace element fertilizer includes being followed successively by 12-14 by pure nutrient weight ratio：2-3：0.1-0.2：
0.08-0.12：0.07-0.12：0.05-0.1 calcium, magnesium, boron, iron, zinc and manganese.
Wherein, calcium can improve the selection absorbability of biomembrane, improve the resistance of plant, stable cell membrane and rush
Enter cell division, meanwhile, it is also the activator of some important enzymes.And calcium can promote NO3--N translocation, plant can also be reduced
Nitrate in thing.Magnesium is chlorophyll important component, and iron can promote the synthesis of chlorophyll, and seedling stage, the bletilla striata was with nutrition
Based on growth, therefore addition more calcium, magnesium and iron, the cell differentiation of boron participation the growing tips of the plant separate living tissue, promote root system
Development, promotes vascular bundle development in root, beneficial to the breeding of rhizobium, improve nitrogen fixation effect.Zinc is component or the activation of many enzymes
Agent, it participates in auxin metabolism, promotes protein metabolism, promotes growing for the bletilla striata.Manganese is active related to a variety of enzymes, can
Promote photosynthetic efficiency.
Specifically, it is 1-4 that the second organic fertilizer, which includes pure nutritional quality ratio,:1-2 compound amino acid and fulvic acid.
Fulvic acid is a kind of dark gray powder shape material for being dissolved in water, is water-soluble part in humic acid, and it is plant
Thing growth regulator, can promote the bletilla striata to grow, and the bletilla striata can be made to increase production and improve bletilla striata quality.
Preferably, fulvic acid is provided with part nitrogen by fulvic acid complex urea, because there is fulvic acid stronger ion to hand over
Transducing power and adsorption capacity can suppress urease, slow down urea decomposition, reduce volatilization, so as to gradually discharge nitrogen, make fertilizer
Effect extension, increases soil fertility.
Compound amino acid is a kind of organic ecological active nitrogenous fertilizer, is the accelerator of the various enzymes of synthesis and catalysis in plant
Agent, and also there is the effect of chelated metal ions, improve utilization rate of the plant to various nutrients.
Preferably, compound amino acid includes being followed successively by 2-3 by pure nutrient weight ratio：1-2：1-2：1-2 poly-aspartate,
Leucine, arginine and polyglutamic acid, while effectively improving the yield of the bletilla striata, also with improve bletilla striata stem tuber quality work
With.
Specifically, leucine is plant growth promoter, has adjustment effect to crops, makees fertilizer synergist.Smart ammonia
Acid can adjust growing for the bletilla striata, and poly-aspartate has chelation to metal ion, and it can be with enriched in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
And trace element supply plant, plant is more effectively utilized fertilizer, improve the yield and quality of crops, and soil can be improved
Quality.Polyglutamic acid (γ-PGA) is a kind of water-soluble, without toxicity, using boiomacromolecule made from microbe fermentation method,
Plant growth can be effectively facilitated, there is adjustment effect to crops, promotes bletilla striata volume increase.
It is further preferred that seedling fertilizer is based on pure nutrient percentage by weight, including：Nitrogen 18%, phosphorus 12.5%, potassium 10%,
Second organic fertilizer 3%, and the first trace element fertilizer 0.8%, effectively facilitate the nutrient growth of bletilla striata seedling, promote photosynthetic efficiency,
Improve root activity.
Because in bletilla striata tuber expansion period, influence of (1) nitrogenous fertilizer to bletilla striata yield is maximum, next to that phosphate fertilizer, the confession of potash fertilizer
The influence for tackling bletilla striata yield is minimum；Phosphate fertilizer influences maximum for the content of bletilla striata stem tuber polysaccharide, is secondly nitrogenous fertilizer, the confession of potash fertilizer
The content influence for tackling stem tuber polysaccharide is minimum；But influence of the potash fertilizer to the content of protein in bletilla striata stem tuber is maximum, next to that
Phosphate fertilizer, the influence of the supply of nitrogenous fertilizer to the content of protein in bletilla striata stem tuber is minimum.(2) due to bletilla striata tuber expansion period, the bletilla striata
Growth is vigorous, and biomass accumulation is excessive, and biomass accumulation is crossed that diluting effect can be at most caused to phosphorus, therefore, now needs to add
Plus more phosphorus.(3) because bletilla striata tuber expansion period not only needs a great number of elements, in addition it is also necessary to which middle trace element collectively promotes the bletilla striata
Stem tuber expand and nutriment accumulation.Therefore, a certain amount of middle trace element of appropriate addition can effectively facilitate white
The nutriment of splendid achnatherum is transported from overground part to underground part, improves the quality of bletilla striata stem tuber.
Preferably, stem tuber expands fertilizer based on pure nutrient percentage by weight, including：Nitrogen 16.5-18%, phosphorus 17-18%, potassium
10-13%, the second organic fertilizer 2-3%, and the second trace element fertilizer 0.5-1%.Bletilla striata stem tuber is effectively facilitated to expand and seek
The accumulation of material is supported, the yield and quality of the bletilla striata is improved.
The bletilla striata expand during stem tuber Rapid development, due to calcium content it is relatively low when, cellular plasm film permeability increase, have
Transported beneficial to organic substances such as sugar, carbohydrate through bast into stem tuber, the sugar content in stem tuber can be effectively improved.Cause
The content of this reduction calcium；By promoting photosynthesis, photosynthate is transported from overground part to underground part, improve stem tuber
Quality, it is therefore preferred that the second trace element fertilizer includes being followed successively by 9-12 by pure nutrient weight ratio：1.5-2：0.1-0.2：
0.05-0.1：0.05-0.1：0.05-0.1 calcium, magnesium, boron, iron, zinc and manganese.
It is further preferred that stem tuber expands fertilizer based on pure nutrient percentage by weight, including：Nitrogen 16.5%, phosphorus 17%, potassium
11%, the second organic fertilizer 3%, and the second trace element fertilizer 0.7%, effectively facilitate stem tuber and expand.
Specifically, base manure, seedling fertilizer and stem tuber are expanded in fertilizer, nitrogen in urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride and ammonium phosphate extremely
A kind of few offer；Phosphorus is provided by least one of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, MAP；Potassium is by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride, sulfuric acid
At least one of potassium, potassium nitrate and kainite are provided.
Moreover, it relates to the fertilizing method of above-mentioned bletilla striata set meal fertilizer, because the bletilla striata is manurial-philous plant, therefore specifically
Ground, in 6-12 days before bletilla striata field planting, using 50-70kg/ mus of base manure, in 20-30 days after bletilla striata field planting, using seedling fertilizer 9-
12kg/ mus, when the bletilla striata is in expanding stage, expands fertile 12-15kg/ mus, by rational fertilization mode, effectively carry using stem tuber
The yield and product quality of the high bletilla striata.
Preferably, bletilla striata expanding stage initial stage or will initial stage, i.e. bletilla striata expanding stage start before 1-5 days to bletilla striata expanding stage
Expand fertilizer using stem tuber within 1-5 days after beginning because the expanding stage bletilla striata at initial stage to the demand of nutriment than expanding stage latter stage
Height, and the expanding stage latter stage bletilla striata absorb nutrient ability die down.
The feature and performance to the present invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of bletilla striata set meal fertilizer, it includes base manure, seedling fertilizer and stem tuber and expands fertilizer.
Wherein, base manure is based on pure nutrient percentage by weight, including：Nitrogen 19%, phosphorus 12.5%, potassium 8%, the first organic fertilizer
13%；Seedling fertilizer based on pure nutrient percentage by weight, including：Nitrogen 18%, phosphorus 12.5%, potassium 10%, the second organic fertilizer 3%, with
And first trace element fertilizer 0.8%；Stem tuber expands fertilizer based on pure nutrient percentage by weight, including：Nitrogen 16.5%, phosphorus 17%, potassium
11%, the second organic fertilizer 3%, and the second trace element fertilizer 0.7%.
Specifically, the first trace element fertilizer includes being followed successively by 14 by pure nutrient weight ratio：3：0.2：0.12：0.12：0.1
Calcium, magnesium, boron, iron, zinc and manganese.Second trace element fertilizer includes being followed successively by 12 by pure nutrient weight ratio：2：0.2：0.1：0.1：0.1
Calcium, magnesium, boron, iron, zinc and manganese.First organic fertilizer is the mixture of animal wastes and stalk, is inoculated with after EM bacteria agent the gained that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
It is 2 that second organic fertilizer, which includes pure nutrient weight ratio,:1 compound amino acid and fulvic acid.Compound amino acid includes pure nutrient weight
Than for 3：2：2：2 poly-aspartate, leucine, arginine and polyglutamic acid.
A kind of fertilizing method of above-mentioned bletilla striata set meal fertilizer, is colonized preceding 7 days in the bletilla striata, using 50kg/ mus of base manure, determines in the bletilla striata
30 days after plant, using 10kg/ mus of seedling fertilizer, in bletilla striata expanding stage, expanded using stem tuber fertile 13kg/ mus.
Embodiment 2
A kind of bletilla striata set meal fertilizer, it includes base manure, seedling fertilizer and stem tuber and expands fertilizer.
Wherein, base manure is based on pure nutrient percentage by weight, including：Nitrogen 17%, phosphorus 12%, potassium 9%, the first organic fertilizer
15%；Seedling fertilizer based on pure nutrient percentage by weight, including：Nitrogen 20%, phosphorus 13%, potassium 11%, the second organic fertilizer 3%, and
First trace element fertilizer 1.2%；Stem tuber expands fertilizer based on pure nutrient percentage by weight, including：Nitrogen 18%, phosphorus 18%, potassium 13%,
Second organic fertilizer 3%, and the second trace element fertilizer 1%.
Specifically, the first trace element fertilizer includes being followed successively by 12 by pure nutrient weight ratio：2：0.1：0.1：0.1：0.1
Calcium, magnesium, boron, iron, zinc and manganese.Second trace element fertilizer includes being followed successively by 11 by pure nutrient weight ratio：1.5：0.1：0.05：
0.05：0.05 calcium, magnesium, boron, iron, zinc and manganese.First organic fertilizer is the mixture of animal wastes and stalk, is inoculated with after EM bacteria agent
Become thoroughly decomposed gained.It is 4 that second organic fertilizer, which includes pure nutrient weight ratio,:1 compound amino acid and fulvic acid.Compound amino acid includes pure
Nutrient weight ratio is 3：1：2：2 poly-aspartate, leucine, arginine and polyglutamic acid.
A kind of fertilizing method of above-mentioned bletilla striata set meal fertilizer, is colonized preceding 6 days in the bletilla striata, using 55kg/ mus of base manure, determines in the bletilla striata
25 days after plant, using 12kg/ mus of seedling fertilizer, in bletilla striata expanding stage, expanded using stem tuber fertile 15kg/ mus.
Embodiment 3
A kind of bletilla striata set meal fertilizer, it includes base manure, seedling fertilizer and stem tuber and expands fertilizer.
Wherein, base manure is based on pure nutrient percentage by weight, including：Nitrogen 18%, phosphorus 12.5%, potassium 8%, the first organic fertilizer
13%；Seedling fertilizer based on pure nutrient percentage by weight, including：Nitrogen 19%, phosphorus 12.5%, potassium 10%, the second organic fertilizer 4%, with
And first trace element fertilizer 0.8%；Stem tuber expands fertilizer based on pure nutrient percentage by weight, including：Nitrogen 17%, phosphorus 17%, potassium
10%, the second organic fertilizer 3%, and the second trace element fertilizer 0.8%.
Specifically, the first trace element fertilizer includes being followed successively by 13 by pure nutrient weight ratio：2：0.1：0.08：0.12：0.1
Calcium, magnesium, boron, iron, zinc and manganese.Second trace element fertilizer includes being followed successively by 12 by pure nutrient weight ratio：2：0.1：0.1：0.1：
0.05 calcium, magnesium, boron, iron, zinc and manganese.First organic fertilizer is the mixture of animal wastes and stalk, is become thoroughly decomposed after being inoculated with EM bacteria agent
Gained.It is 2 that second organic fertilizer, which includes pure nutrient weight ratio,:1 compound amino acid and fulvic acid.Compound amino acid includes pure nutrient
Weight ratio is 3：2：2：1 poly-aspartate, leucine, arginine and polyglutamic acid.
A kind of fertilizing method of above-mentioned bletilla striata set meal fertilizer, is colonized first 12 days in the bletilla striata, using 70kg/ mus of base manure, in the bletilla striata
28 days after field planting, using 10kg/ mus of seedling fertilizer, in bletilla striata expanding stage, expanded using stem tuber fertile 14kg/ mus.
Embodiment 4
A kind of bletilla striata set meal fertilizer, it includes base manure, seedling fertilizer and stem tuber and expands fertilizer.
Wherein, base manure is based on pure nutrient percentage by weight, including：Nitrogen 18%, phosphorus 13%, potassium 7%, the first organic fertilizer
15%；Seedling fertilizer based on pure nutrient percentage by weight, including：Nitrogen 19%, phosphorus 13%, potassium 9%, the second organic fertilizer 4%, Yi Ji
One trace element fertilizer 0.9%；Stem tuber expands fertilizer based on pure nutrient percentage by weight, including：Nitrogen 17%, phosphorus 17%, potassium 12%, the
Two organic fertilizers 2%, and the second trace element fertilizer 0.5%.
Specifically, the first trace element fertilizer includes being followed successively by 14 by pure nutrient weight ratio：3：0.2：0.08：0.09：0.07
Calcium, magnesium, boron, iron, zinc and manganese.Second trace element fertilizer includes being followed successively by 11 by pure nutrient weight ratio：1.5：0.1：0.05：
0.05：0.1 calcium, magnesium, boron, iron, zinc and manganese.First organic fertilizer is the mixture of animal wastes and stalk, is inoculated with after EM bacteria agent
Become thoroughly decomposed gained.It is 1 that second organic fertilizer, which includes pure nutrient weight ratio,:2 compound amino acid and fulvic acid.Compound amino acid includes pure
Nutrient weight ratio is 2：1：1：1 poly-aspartate, leucine, arginine and polyglutamic acid.
A kind of fertilizing method of above-mentioned bletilla striata set meal fertilizer, is colonized preceding 6 days in the bletilla striata, using 60kg/ mus of base manure, determines in the bletilla striata
30 days after plant, using 11kg/ mus of seedling fertilizer, in bletilla striata expanding stage, expanded using stem tuber fertile 13kg/ mus.
Embodiment 5
A kind of bletilla striata set meal fertilizer, it includes base manure, seedling fertilizer and stem tuber and expands fertilizer.
Wherein, base manure is based on pure nutrient percentage by weight, including：Nitrogen 17%, phosphorus 12.5%, potassium 9%, the first organic fertilizer
15%；Seedling fertilizer based on pure nutrient percentage by weight, including：Nitrogen 19%, phosphorus 12.5%, potassium 10.5%, the second organic fertilizer 4%,
And first trace element fertilizer 1%；Stem tuber expands fertilizer based on pure nutrient percentage by weight, including：Nitrogen 18%, phosphorus 17.5%, potassium
10.5%, the second organic fertilizer 3%, and the second trace element fertilizer 0.5%.
Specifically, the first trace element fertilizer includes being followed successively by 13 by pure nutrient weight ratio：2.5：0.1：0.1：0.1：0.05
Calcium, magnesium, boron, iron, zinc and manganese.Second trace element fertilizer includes being followed successively by 11 by pure nutrient weight ratio：1.7：0.1：0.05：
0.07：0.07 calcium, magnesium, boron, iron, zinc and manganese.First organic fertilizer is the mixture of animal wastes and stalk, is inoculated with after EM bacteria agent
Become thoroughly decomposed gained.It is 3 that second organic fertilizer, which includes pure nutrient weight ratio,:2 compound amino acid and fulvic acid.Compound amino acid includes pure
Nutrient weight ratio is 2.5：1.5：2：1 poly-aspartate, leucine, arginine and polyglutamic acid.
A kind of fertilizing method of above-mentioned bletilla striata set meal fertilizer, is colonized first 10 days in the bletilla striata, using 60kg/ mus of base manure, in the bletilla striata
25 days after field planting, using 11kg/ mus of seedling fertilizer, in bletilla striata expanding stage, expanded using stem tuber fertile 15kg/ mus.
Test example
In Yunnan somewhere, the similar soil of two mu of soil environments is chosen, two groups are divided into immediately, one of which is used as test group
The set meal fertilizer that the method provided using the present invention is provided using the present invention, another group as a control group, applies before spring field planting
Peasant household often uses NPK, while in bletilla striata expanding stage using the NPK as topdressing, terminating experiment November in the same year.
The factors such as period field management are identical.After off-test, every group is arbitrarily selected 10 plants of bletilla striatas respectively, calculates bletilla striata First Year per mu yield
Amount, survival rate, and determine total sugar content using H2SO4-anthrone method.As a result it is as shown in table 1：
The result of the test of table 1
| Per mu yield (kg/ mus) | Survive (%) | Total sugar content (%) | |
| Test group | 217 | 99.3 | 19.7 |
| Control group | 183 | 98.6 | 17.1 |
It can be obtained according to table 1, the bletilla striata set meal fertilizer that the present invention is provided can effectively facilitate bletilla striata volume increase compared to control group
18.6%, the survival rate of the bletilla striata is improved, while effectively improving total sugar content contained in bletilla striata stem tuber, the bletilla striata is effectively improved
Quality.
To sum up, the bletilla striata set meal fertilizer and its fertilizing method of the embodiment of the present invention, bletilla striata set meal fertilizer can not only meet white
Splendid achnatherum difference growth and development stage improves crop yield to the demand of fertilizer, and the environment caused by inequality of applying fertilizer can also be avoided to ask
Topic.And the fertilizing method of bletilla striata set meal fertilizer can quickly, effectively meet demand of the different growth and development stages to fertilizer of the bletilla striata, carry
High crop yield, reduces the waste of fertilizer, the effect of bletilla striata set meal fertilizer is more optimized.
Embodiments described above is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.The reality of the present invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected implementation of the present invention
Example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of bletilla striata set meal fertilizer, it is characterised in that it includes base manure, seedling fertilizer and stem tuber and expands fertilizer；
The base manure based on pure nutrient percentage by weight, including：Nitrogen 17-20%, phosphorus 12-13%, potassium 7-9%, the first organic fertilizer
10-15%；
The seedling fertilizer based on pure nutrient percentage by weight, including：Nitrogen 18-20%, phosphorus 12-13%, potassium 9-11%, second is organic
Fertile 3-5%, and the first trace element fertilizer 0.6-1.2%；
The stem tuber expands fertilizer based on pure nutrient percentage by weight, including：Nitrogen 16.5-18%, phosphorus 17-18%, potassium 10-13%,
Second organic fertilizer 2-3%, and the second trace element fertilizer 0.5-1%.
2. bletilla striata set meal fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first trace element fertilizer includes pressing pure nutrient
Weight ratio is followed successively by 12-14：2-3：0.1-0.2：0.08-0.12：0.07-0.12：0.05-0.1 calcium, magnesium, boron, iron, zinc and
Manganese.
3. bletilla striata set meal fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that second trace element fertilizer includes pressing pure nutrient
Weight ratio is followed successively by 9-12：1.5-2：0.1-0.2：0.05-0.1：0.05-0.1：0.05-0.1 calcium, magnesium, boron, iron, zinc and
Manganese.
4. bletilla striata set meal fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first organic fertilizer is animal wastes and stalk
Mixture, inoculation EM bacteria agent become thoroughly decomposed after gained.
5. bletilla striata set meal fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that second organic fertilizer includes pure nutrient weight ratio
For 1-4:1-2 compound amino acid and fulvic acid.
6. bletilla striata set meal fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the compound amino acid includes pure nutrient weight ratio
It is followed successively by 2-3：1-2：1-2：1-2 poly-aspartate, leucine, arginine and polyglutamic acid.
7. bletilla striata set meal fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the base manure, the seedling fertilizer and the stem tuber
Expand in fertilizer, nitrogen is provided by least one of urea, ammonium sulfate；Phosphorus is by least one of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, MAP
There is provided；Potassium is provided by least one of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate and kainite.
8. bletilla striata set meal fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the stem tuber expands fertilizer by pure nutrient weight percent
Than meter, including：Nitrogen 16.5%, phosphorus 17%, potassium 11%, the second organic fertilizer 3%, and the second trace element fertilizer 0.7%.
9. bletilla striata set meal fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seedling fertilizer presses pure nutrient percentage by weight
Meter, including：Nitrogen 18%, phosphorus 12.5%, potassium 10%, the second organic fertilizer 3%, and the first trace element fertilizer 0.8%.
10. the fertilizing method of a kind of bletilla striata set meal fertilizer as described in claim 1-9 any one, it is characterised in that in described
6-12 days before bletilla striata field planting, using described base manure 50-70kg/ mus, 20-30 days after the bletilla striata is colonized, using the strong sprout
It is fertile 9-12kg/ mus, when the bletilla striata is in expanding stage, expanded using the stem tuber fertile 12-15kg/ mus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710342606.7A CN107011097A (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | A kind of bletilla striata set meal fertilizer and its fertilizing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710342606.7A CN107011097A (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | A kind of bletilla striata set meal fertilizer and its fertilizing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107011097A true CN107011097A (en) | 2017-08-04 |
Family
ID=59450487
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710342606.7A Pending CN107011097A (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | A kind of bletilla striata set meal fertilizer and its fertilizing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107011097A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108863481A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-23 | 贵州元亨利农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of bletilla striata fertilizer and its processing method |
| CN109197086A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-15 | 河南云帮农业科技有限公司 | A kind of bletilla striata seedling early growth fertilizing method |
| CN109748633A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-05-14 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of lemon fertilizer |
| CN109748627A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-05-14 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of pear tree fertilizer |
| CN109748643A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2019-05-14 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of persimmon tree fertilizer |
| CN109748630A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-05-14 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of longan fertilizer |
| CN109748631A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-05-14 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of apple tree fertilizer |
| CN109748760A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-05-14 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of actinidia tree fertilizer |
| CN109748629A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-05-14 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of litchi fertilizer |
| CN113519551A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-10-22 | 贵州省植物园（贵州省园林科学研究所、贵州省植物研究所） | Application of mixed nitrogen in promoting growth of rhizoma bletillae and improving photosynthetic efficiency and polysaccharide accumulation |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101940110A (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-12 | 正安县绿野科技产业有限责任公司 | Cultivation technology for promoting tuber of traditional Chinese medicine bletilla striata to expand |
| CN104782361A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-22 | 安徽裕民生态农业有限公司 | Bletilla striata planting method |
| CN106386080A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 普定县志霖养殖场 | Method for cultivating bletilla striata |
-
2017
- 2017-05-16 CN CN201710342606.7A patent/CN107011097A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101940110A (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-12 | 正安县绿野科技产业有限责任公司 | Cultivation technology for promoting tuber of traditional Chinese medicine bletilla striata to expand |
| CN104782361A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-22 | 安徽裕民生态农业有限公司 | Bletilla striata planting method |
| CN106386080A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 普定县志霖养殖场 | Method for cultivating bletilla striata |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 任有华等: "《园林绿化工》", 31 December 2007 * |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109748633A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-05-14 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of lemon fertilizer |
| CN109748627A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-05-14 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of pear tree fertilizer |
| CN109748630A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-05-14 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of longan fertilizer |
| CN109748631A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-05-14 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of apple tree fertilizer |
| CN109748760A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-05-14 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of actinidia tree fertilizer |
| CN109748629A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-05-14 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of litchi fertilizer |
| CN109748643A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2019-05-14 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of persimmon tree fertilizer |
| CN108863481A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-23 | 贵州元亨利农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of bletilla striata fertilizer and its processing method |
| CN109197086A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-15 | 河南云帮农业科技有限公司 | A kind of bletilla striata seedling early growth fertilizing method |
| CN113519551A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-10-22 | 贵州省植物园（贵州省园林科学研究所、贵州省植物研究所） | Application of mixed nitrogen in promoting growth of rhizoma bletillae and improving photosynthetic efficiency and polysaccharide accumulation |
| CN113519551B (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2022-08-05 | 贵州省植物园（贵州省园林科学研究所、贵州省植物研究所） | Application of mixed nitrogen in promoting growth of rhizoma bletillae and improving photosynthetic efficiency and polysaccharide accumulation |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107011097A (en) | A kind of bletilla striata set meal fertilizer and its fertilizing method | |
| CN100493338C (en) | Accurate fertilization method for apple tree | |
| CN106590671B (en) | Soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN103333018B (en) | A kind of long-acting slow-releasing and controlled-releasing corn fertilizer | |
| CN105085121B (en) | A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer | |
| CN102731220B (en) | Citrus fertilizer for special purpose and its preparation method | |
| CN110590464A (en) | Four-in-one total-nutrient composite microbial fertilizer | |
| CN103232290B (en) | Carbon-vinegar slow-release biological fertilizer and application thereof | |
| CN103477832A (en) | Planting method for increasing corn yield | |
| CN103539509B (en) | Compound controlled-release fertilizer special for spring corns and production method thereof | |
| CN106565377A (en) | Special manganese fertilizer for paddy rice and preparation method of manganese fertilizer | |
| CN105367177B (en) | A kind of drop sprinkling irrigation solanaceous vegetables facilities vegetable special nutrient set fertilizer and its method of administration | |
| CN106431636B (en) | A kind of winter wheat composite microbiological fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106831262A (en) | Capsicum set meal fertilizer and its fertilizing method | |
| CN106995354A (en) | A kind of Table Grape set meal fertilizer and its fertilizing method suitable for Yunnan Guanyuan acid soil | |
| CN111423279A (en) | Composite biological fertilizer for grain crops and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110089250A (en) | A kind of greenhouse early spring tomato continuous cropping plantation good quality and high output fertilizing method | |
| CN115119701A (en) | Rice cultivation method using straw compost and environment-friendly enzyme as base fertilizer | |
| CN112174720A (en) | Joint-pulling fertilizer for water-fertilizer integrated planting of corn and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN106905080A (en) | One kind improvement nutrient formulation fertilizer | |
| CN113788725A (en) | Multifunctional fertilizer synergist and preparation method thereof | |
| CN112028692A (en) | Special biological organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106083330A (en) | A kind of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special material | |
| CN110937943A (en) | Special yield-increasing and pest-preventing package fertilizer for soybeans and application method | |
| CN110066205A (en) | A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE microbial manure and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170804 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |