CN106386080A - Method for cultivating bletilla striata - Google Patents
Method for cultivating bletilla striata Download PDFInfo
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- CN106386080A CN106386080A CN201610783944.XA CN201610783944A CN106386080A CN 106386080 A CN106386080 A CN 106386080A CN 201610783944 A CN201610783944 A CN 201610783944A CN 106386080 A CN106386080 A CN 106386080A
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- bletillae
- rhizoma bletillae
- pseudobulbus bletillae
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- manure
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating bletilla striata. The method comprises following steps: land selection and land preparation, plantation, management and harvest The method for cultivating bletilla striata can effectively increase the disease resistance of bletilla striata and greatly reduce morbidity rate during growth process. This method uses homemade basal fertilizer as fertilizer which not only guarantees the nutrition supply for the growth of bletilla striata, but also enhances the survival rate of bletilla striata to achieve the purpose of high yield. According to the method, through strict control on soil and fertilizer and final-period management, the problems of poor growth and being easy to get sick are overcome and the method is an excellent cultivation method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology is and in particular to a kind of cultural method of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae).
Background technology
The Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) is one kind of Terrestrial orchid, and mauve flower is in good order, under the setting off of dark green blade, dignified and excellent
Refined.Flower also has the colors such as white, blue, yellow and powder, can arrange flower bed, preferably in flower footpath, the other group planting of mountain stone or do the ground of sparse sylvan life and planted
Thing,.Also can potted plant indoor appreciation, the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) has preferable astringing to arrest bleeding, detumescence and promoting granulation effect.Research with modern pharmacology
Deepen continuously, find it to tubercule bacillus, tumor cell etc. has obvious inhibiting effect, clinical discovery, also commonly encountered diseases had preferably
Curative effect.
Because the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) has high medical value and economic worth, the therefore artificial cultivation method of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) becomes in succession to go out
Existing, but because the growth of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) has higher requirement, one process of any of which to soil and fertilizer and its final-period management
Sick even death condition in the problematic cultivation that all can directly result in the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), and the quality of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) also can become relatively
Difference, is directed to the habit of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), there is provided a kind of cultural method of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) for this present inventor.
Content of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of cultural method of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae).
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of cultural method of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), the method comprises the following steps：
A, selection of land site preparation：Select draining good, as milpa, deep plough the deep sand of soil layer 20-30cm, uses sufficient
Whole after base manure carefully pave；
B, plantation：Select the tuber of the raw Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) then as planting material it is desirable to free from insect pests, no hinder, open railway carriage or compartment in plantation ground
After digging nest, tuber is cut into fritter, every fritter retains 1-2 bud, every nest plants 3, and after cultivation, timely earthing 3-5cm, then sprays
Apply liquid manure；
C, management：Need weeding 2-3 time every year, and keep milpa to moisten, topdress once in neat after seedling for the first time, every mu
Apply carbamide 5-6kg, topdress for the second time the 5-6 month, every mu of application of phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen 30-50kg, carry out third time the 8-9 month and topdress,
Every mu of administration ammonium sulfate 5-10kg；
D, results：Grow to the 4th year stem and leaf yellow withered when can harvest.
Base manure in described step a is to be prepared from the following materials：Carbamide 15-25kg, potassium chloride 30-50kg, nitric acid
Calcium 10-20kg, magnesium sulfate 10-20kg, farm manure 500-1000kg, Herba Dendrobii powder 1-2kg.
The preparation method of described base manure is：Farm manure is put into controls temperature to be 40-50 DEG C in fermenting cellar, relative humidity is
70-80%, is taken out after heap wet fermentation 12-24h and is mixed homogeneously with carbamide, potassium chloride, calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, dendrobium officinale powder and be
Obtain base manure.
The high 25-35cm in railway carriage or compartment in described step b, a width of 90-110cm, nest depth 8-12cm, nest is away from 20-30cm.
Liquid manure in described step b is the barnyard manure becoming thoroughly decomposed and water is 1 according to mass ratio：5 ratio mixes.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is：The cultural method of this Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) can effectively improve the resistances against diseases of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), makes
It significantly reduces prevalence in growth course, and this method adopts homemade base manure as fertilizer, can not only ensure white
The required nutrition of splendid achnatherum growth, additionally it is possible to the survival rate of the lifting Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), reaches the purpose of high yield, this method is by strict control
Soil processed and fertilizer and its final-period management, overcome the problem of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) poor growth, easily ill, are a kind of excellent cultivation sides
Method.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme is further described, but claimed scope is not
It is confined to described.
Embodiment one
A kind of cultural method of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), the method comprises the following steps：
A, selection of land site preparation：Select draining good, as milpa, deep plough the deep sand of soil layer 20cm, uses sufficient base
Whole carefully pave after fertilizer；
B, plantation：Select the tuber of the raw Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) then as planting material it is desirable to free from insect pests, no hinder, open railway carriage or compartment in plantation ground
Dig nest, the high 25cm in railway carriage or compartment, a width of 90cm, nest depth 8cm, nest away from 20cm, tuber is cut into fritter, every fritter retains 1 bud, every nest
Plant 3, after cultivation, timely earthing 3-5cm, then sprays liquid manure；
C, management：Need weeding 2 times every year, and keep milpa to moisten, topdress once in neat after seedling for the first time, apply for every mu
Use carbamide 5kg, May topdresses for the second time, every mu of application of phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen 30kg, August carries out third time and topdresses, every mu of administration sulphuric acid
Ammonium 5kg；
D, results：Grow to the 4th year stem and leaf yellow withered when can harvest.
Base manure formula：Carbamide 15kg, potassium chloride 30kg, calcium nitrate 10kg, magnesium sulfate 10kg, farm manure 500kg, iron sheet stone
Dry measure used in former times powder 1kg.
Embodiment two
A kind of cultural method of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), the method comprises the following steps：
A, selection of land site preparation：Select draining good, as milpa, deep plough the deep sand of soil layer 20-30cm, uses sufficient
Whole after base manure carefully pave；
B, plantation：Select the tuber of the raw Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) then as planting material it is desirable to free from insect pests, no hinder, open railway carriage or compartment in plantation ground
Dig nest, the high 35cm in railway carriage or compartment, a width of 110cm, nest depth 12cm, nest away from 30cm, tuber is cut into fritter, every fritter retains 2 buds, often
Nest plants 3, and after cultivation, timely earthing 5cm, then sprays liquid manure；
C, management：Need weeding 3 times every year, and keep milpa to moisten, topdress once in neat after seedling for the first time, apply for every mu
Use carbamide 6kg, June topdresses for the second time, every mu of application of phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen 50kg, September carries out third time and topdresses, every mu of administration sulphuric acid
Ammonium 10kg；
D, results：Grow to the 4th year stem and leaf yellow withered when can harvest.
Base manure formula：Carbamide 25kg, potassium chloride 50kg, calcium nitrate 20kg, magnesium sulfate 20kg, farm manure 1000kg, iron sheet
Dendrobium 2kg.
Embodiment three
A kind of cultural method of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), the method comprises the following steps：
A, selection of land site preparation：Select draining good, as milpa, deep plough the deep sand of soil layer 25cm, uses sufficient base
Whole carefully pave after fertilizer；
B, plantation：Select the tuber of the raw Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) then as planting material it is desirable to free from insect pests, no hinder, open railway carriage or compartment in plantation ground
Dig nest, the high 30cm in railway carriage or compartment, a width of 100cm, nest depth 10cm, nest away from 25cm, tuber is cut into fritter, every fritter retains 1-2 bud,
Every nest plants 3, and after cultivation, timely earthing 4cm, then sprays liquid manure；
C, management：Need weeding 2-3 time every year, and keep milpa to moisten, topdress once in neat after seedling for the first time, every mu
Apply carbamide 5.5kg, topdress for the second time the 5-6 month, every mu of application of phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen 40kg, carry out third time the 8-9 month and topdress, every mu
Apply ammonium sulfate 7.5kg；
D, results：Grow to the 4th year stem and leaf yellow withered when can harvest.
Base manure formula：Carbamide 20kg, potassium chloride 40kg, calcium nitrate 15kg, magnesium sulfate 15kg, farm manure 750kg, iron sheet stone
Dry measure used in former times powder 1.5kg.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cultural method of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) it is characterised in that：The method comprises the following steps：
A, selection of land site preparation：Select draining good, as milpa, deep plough the deep sand of soil layer 20-30cm, uses sufficient base manure
Whole afterwards carefully pave；
B, plantation：Select the tuber of the raw Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) then as planting material it is desirable to free from insect pests, no hinder, open railway carriage or compartment in plantation ground and dig nest
Afterwards, tuber is cut into fritter, every fritter retains 1-2 bud, every nest plants 3, and after cultivation, timely earthing 3-5cm, then sprays water
Fertile；
C, management：Need weeding 2-3 time every year, and keep milpa to moisten, topdress once in neat after seedling for the first time, every mu of administration
Carbamide 5-6kg, the 5-6 month topdresses for the second time, every mu of application of phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen 30-50kg, carries out third time the 8-9 month and topdresses, every mu
Apply ammonium sulfate 5-10kg；
D, results：Grow to the 4th year stem and leaf yellow withered when can harvest.
2. the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) according to claim 1 cultural method it is characterised in that：Base manure in described step a is by following
Raw material is prepared from：Carbamide 15-25kg, potassium chloride 30-50kg, calcium nitrate 10-20kg, magnesium sulfate 10-20kg, farm manure 500-
1000kg, Herba Dendrobii powder 1-2kg.
3. the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) according to claim 2 cultural method it is characterised in that：The preparation method of described base manure is：By agriculture
Family's fertilizer is put into and controls temperature to be 40-50 DEG C in fermenting cellar, and relative humidity is 70-80%, takes out and urine after heap wet fermentation 12-24h
Element, potassium chloride, calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, dendrobium officinale powder mix homogeneously obtain base manure.
4. the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) according to claim 1 cultural method it is characterised in that：In described step b, the high 25-35cm in railway carriage or compartment, wide
For 90-110cm, nest depth 8-12cm, nest is away from 20-30cm.
5. the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) according to claim 1 cultural method it is characterised in that：Liquid manure in described step b becomes thoroughly decomposed
Barnyard manure and water are 1 according to mass ratio：5 ratio mixes.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201610783944.XA CN106386080A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Method for cultivating bletilla striata |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107011097A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-08-04 | 黄平县富源生态科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of bletilla striata set meal fertilizer and its fertilizing method |
| CN107155612A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-15 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | A kind of interplanting method of the raspberry bletilla striata |
| CN107197674A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-26 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | A kind of bletilla striata cultural method |
| CN107278595A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-24 | 广西桂平市石龙镇江夏种养专业合作社 | A kind of standardized cultivation method of bletilla striata high yield |
| CN107548914A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-09 | 道真自治县百草谷旅游和农业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the bletilla striata |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255226A (en) * | 2014-08-30 | 2015-01-07 | 宁蒗万嘉生物开发有限公司 | Manual intercropping method of Bletilla striata and radishes |
| CN104782366A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-22 | 安徽春之蔚农业科技有限公司 | Standardized planting method for bletilla striata |
| CN104938166A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2015-09-30 | 镇远绿野农业科技示范园有限公司 | Common bletilla tuber high-yield cultivation method |
| CN105103924A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-02 | 马龙县兴裕农业生物科技开发有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for pollution-free bletilla striata |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610783944.XA patent/CN106386080A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104938166A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2015-09-30 | 镇远绿野农业科技示范园有限公司 | Common bletilla tuber high-yield cultivation method |
| CN104255226A (en) * | 2014-08-30 | 2015-01-07 | 宁蒗万嘉生物开发有限公司 | Manual intercropping method of Bletilla striata and radishes |
| CN104782366A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-22 | 安徽春之蔚农业科技有限公司 | Standardized planting method for bletilla striata |
| CN105103924A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-02 | 马龙县兴裕农业生物科技开发有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for pollution-free bletilla striata |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107011097A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-08-04 | 黄平县富源生态科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of bletilla striata set meal fertilizer and its fertilizing method |
| CN107155612A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-15 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | A kind of interplanting method of the raspberry bletilla striata |
| CN107197674A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-26 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | A kind of bletilla striata cultural method |
| CN107278595A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-24 | 广西桂平市石龙镇江夏种养专业合作社 | A kind of standardized cultivation method of bletilla striata high yield |
| CN107548914A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-09 | 道真自治县百草谷旅游和农业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the bletilla striata |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |
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