CN104303794A - Cultivation method for cockscomb - Google Patents
Cultivation method for cockscomb Download PDFInfo
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- CN104303794A CN104303794A CN201410594122.8A CN201410594122A CN104303794A CN 104303794 A CN104303794 A CN 104303794A CN 201410594122 A CN201410594122 A CN 201410594122A CN 104303794 A CN104303794 A CN 104303794A
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- cockscomb
- seedling
- culture technique
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation technique for cockscomb. The method includes the cultivation steps of sowing, after-sowing management, thinning planting, plant management and the like. The cultivation method for the cockscomb is simple with transplanting unneeded, and with the method, survival rate is improved, and manpower is saved. Through reasonable control and regulation of water, fertilizers, light time and environmental temperature, the cockscomb plants are stout, and corolla is large, thick and colorful. Therefore, ornamental value and use value are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of flower cultivation, particularly relate to a kind of cockscomb culture technique.
Background technology
Cockscomb, 1 year herbaceous plant, summer and autumn blooms, flower mostly is red, in cockscomb shape, therefore title cockscomb, originate in Africa, american torrid zone and India, like sunny, damp and hot, not resistance to frost, not barren-resistant, the loose fertile and well-drained soil of happiness, widely cultivate all over the world, common garden afforestation, stem is uprightly sturdy, conventional seminal propagation, vegetative period likes high temperature, full exposure and air dried environment, more drought-enduringly not resist cold, fertility is strong, gather when autumn is spent in full bloom, dry, leaf egg shape lanceolar is to lanceolar, Quan Yuan, inflorescence top is raw and armpit is raw, flat cockscomb shape, Hua Youbai, yellowish, golden yellow, light red, red as fire, purplish red, reddish brown, orange red isochrome, utricle is avette, seed black is glossy.
Be badly in need of a kind of implantation methods of cockscomb in the market.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of cockscomb culture technique.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: provide a kind of cockscomb culture technique,
Comprise the following steps:
(1) sow: land for growing field crops soil, sand and farmyard manure are mixed as matrix using the ratio of 4 ~ 5: 2 ~ 3: 1 ~ 2, every square meter of substrate 0.5 ~ 1.0g fenaminosulf and 2.0 ~ 3.0g dazomet mix soil, then be paved into the seedbed that thickness is 5 ~ 10cm, and cover 3 ~ 4 days with canopy film; The cockscomb seeds of flowering plants after seed soaking is sprinkling upon on seedbed with every square metre of 150 ~ 250g by bed planting, finally uses rake earthing;
(2) rear management is broadcast: the seedbed environmental temperature controlled after planting is 15 ~ 30 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is 20,000 ~ 30,000 lx, and soil moisture is 40 ~ 50%, until emerge;
(3) the true strain of thinning: after all emerging, and the time is except weak seedling, sick seedling, when seedling grows to 4 ~ 5 leaf, by strain spacing 8 ~ 15cm, the density of every strain 2 ~ 3 seedling retains strong seedling, except unnecessary seedling;
(4) plant management: after seedling strain to be determined, every 10 ~ 20 days drip irrigations concentration is the nutrient solution of 5 ~ 8%; Sprinkling in every 15 ~ 20 days concentration is the mixing disease and pest control agent of 2 ~ 3%; Controlling soil moisture is 30 ~ 40%, and environmental temperature is 10 ~ 30 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is 40,000 ~ 60,000 lx.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step (1), the mixed proportion of described land for growing field crops soil, sand and farmyard manure is 5: 2: 1.5.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step (1), the described distance between the ridges spread by bed planting is 10 ~ 20cm.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step (1), the thickness of described earthing is 0.5cm.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step (4), the formula of described nutrient solution is composite fertilizer: nitrate of lime: magnesium sulfate: potassium dihydrogen phosphate equals 3: 1: 1: 2.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step (4), the formula of described mixing disease and pest control agent is agricultural streptomycin: carbendazim: decis equals 2: 2: 3.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of cockscomb culture technique of the present invention, method is simple, can transplant, improve survival rate; By conservative control and the adjustment of moisture, fertilizer, light application time and environmental temperature, make cockscomb plant sturdy, corolla is loose, abundant, beautiful in colour, improves its ornamental value and use value.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) sow: mix as matrix by land for growing field crops soil, sand and farmyard manure using the ratio of 4: 2: 1, every square meter of substrate 0.5g fenaminosulf and 2.0g dazomet mix soil, are then paved into the seedbed that thickness is 5cm, and cover 3 days with canopy film; Be sprinkling upon seedbed on every square metre of 150g by bed planting by the cockscomb seeds of flowering plants after seed soaking, distance between the ridges is 10cm, finally uses rake earthing 0.5cm;
(2) rear management is broadcast: the seedbed environmental temperature controlled after planting is 15 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is 20,000 lx, and soil moisture is 40%, until emerge;
(3) the true strain of thinning: after all emerging, and the time is except weak seedling, sick seedling, when seedling grows to 4 leaf, by strain spacing 8cm, the density of every strain 2 seedling retains strong seedling, except unnecessary seedling;
(4) plant management: after seedling strain to be determined, every 10 days drip irrigations concentration is the nutrient solution (composite fertilizer: nitrate of lime: magnesium sulfate: potassium dihydrogen phosphate equals 3: 1: 1: 2) of 5%; Sprinkling in every 15 days concentration is the mixing disease and pest control agent (agricultural streptomycin: carbendazim: decis equals 2: 2: 3) of 2%; Controlling soil moisture is 30%, and environmental temperature is 10 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is 40,000 lx.
Embodiment 2
(1) sow: mix as matrix by land for growing field crops soil, sand and farmyard manure using the ratio of 5: 2: 1.5, every square meter of substrate 0.8g fenaminosulf and 2.5g dazomet mix soil, are then paved into the seedbed that thickness is 8cm, and cover 3 days with canopy film; Be sprinkling upon seedbed on every square metre of 200g by bed planting by the cockscomb seeds of flowering plants after seed soaking, distance between the ridges is 15cm, finally uses rake earthing 0.5cm;
(2) rear management is broadcast: the seedbed environmental temperature controlled after planting is 25 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is 2.5 ten thousand lx, and soil moisture is 45%, until emerge;
(3) the true strain of thinning: after all emerging, and the time is except weak seedling, sick seedling, when seedling grows to 5 leaf, by strain spacing 12cm, the density of every strain 3 seedling retains strong seedling, except unnecessary seedling;
(4) plant management: after seedling strain to be determined, every 15 days drip irrigations concentration is the nutrient solution (composite fertilizer: nitrate of lime: magnesium sulfate: potassium dihydrogen phosphate equals 3: 1: 1: 2) of 6%; Sprinkling in every 18 days concentration is the mixing disease and pest control agent (agricultural streptomycin: carbendazim: decis equals 2: 2: 3) of 2.5%; Controlling soil moisture is 35%, and environmental temperature is 20 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is 50,000 lx.
Embodiment 3
(1) sow: mix as matrix by land for growing field crops soil, sand and farmyard manure using the ratio of 5: 3: 2, every square meter of substrate 1.0g fenaminosulf and 3.0g dazomet mix soil, are then paved into the seedbed that thickness is 10cm, and cover 4 days with canopy film; Be sprinkling upon seedbed on every square metre of 250g by bed planting by the cockscomb seeds of flowering plants after seed soaking, distance between the ridges is 20cm, finally uses rake earthing 0.5cm;
(2) rear management is broadcast: the seedbed environmental temperature controlled after planting is 30 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is 30,000 lx, and soil moisture is 50%, until emerge;
(3) the true strain of thinning: after all emerging, and the time is except weak seedling, sick seedling, when seedling grows to 5 leaf, by strain spacing 15cm, the density of every strain 3 seedling retains strong seedling, except unnecessary seedling;
(4) plant management: after seedling strain to be determined, every 20 days drip irrigations concentration is the nutrient solution (composite fertilizer: nitrate of lime: magnesium sulfate: potassium dihydrogen phosphate equals 3: 1: 1: 2) of 8%; Sprinkling in every 20 days concentration is the mixing disease and pest control agent (agricultural streptomycin: carbendazim: decis equals 2: 2: 3) of 3%; Controlling soil moisture is 40%, and environmental temperature is 30 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is 60,000 lx.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
The implantation methods of cockscomb of the present invention, solves the defect in technical scheme, and this implantation methods environmental protection, output is higher.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a cockscomb culture technique, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) sow: land for growing field crops soil, sand and farmyard manure are mixed as matrix using the ratio of 4 ~ 5: 2 ~ 3: 1 ~ 2, every square meter of substrate 0.5 ~ 1.0g fenaminosulf and 2.0 ~ 3.0g dazomet mix soil, then be paved into the seedbed that thickness is 5 ~ 10cm, and cover 3 ~ 4 days with canopy film; The cockscomb seeds of flowering plants after seed soaking is sprinkling upon on seedbed with every square metre of 150 ~ 250g by bed planting, finally uses rake earthing;
(2) rear management is broadcast: the seedbed environmental temperature controlled after planting is 15 ~ 30 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is 20,000 ~ 30,000 1x, and soil moisture is 40 ~ 50%, until emerge;
(3) the true strain of thinning: after all emerging, and the time is except weak seedling, sick seedling, when seedling grows to 4 ~ 5 leaf, by strain spacing 8 ~ 15cm, the density of every strain 2 ~ 3 seedling retains strong seedling, except unnecessary seedling;
(4) plant management: after seedling strain to be determined, every 10 ~ 20 days drip irrigations concentration is the nutrient solution of 5 ~ 8%; Sprinkling in every 15 ~ 20 days concentration is the mixing disease and pest control agent of 2 ~ 3%; Controlling soil moisture is 30 ~ 40%, and environmental temperature is 10 ~ 30 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is 40,000 ~ 60,000 1x.
2. cockscomb culture technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (1), the mixed proportion of described land for growing field crops soil, sand and farmyard manure is 5: 2: 1.5.
3. cockscomb culture technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (1), the described distance between the ridges spread by bed planting is 10 ~ 20cm.
4. cockscomb culture technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (1), the thickness of described earthing is 0.5cm.
5. cockscomb culture technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (4), the formula of described nutrient solution is composite fertilizer: nitrate of lime: magnesium sulfate: potassium dihydrogen phosphate equals 3: 1: 1: 2.
6. cockscomb culture technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (4), the formula of described mixing disease and pest control agent is agricultural streptomycin: carbendazim: decis equals 2: 2: 3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410594122.8A CN104303794A (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | Cultivation method for cockscomb |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410594122.8A CN104303794A (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | Cultivation method for cockscomb |
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| CN104303794A true CN104303794A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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| CN201410594122.8A Pending CN104303794A (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | Cultivation method for cockscomb |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105940916A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-09-21 | 句容市绿润苗木有限公司 | Cockscomb plantation method |
| CN106954450A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-18 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | A kind of showy flowers of herbaceous plants sows covering method |
| CN107173014A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-09-19 | 深圳市方森园林花卉有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of large-diameter cockscomb |
| CN107347423A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-17 | 长沙湘资生物科技有限公司 | A kind of codonopsis lanceolata method for culturing seedlings |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02190113A (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1990-07-26 | Nisshoku Corp | Method for cultivating dwarfed feather cockscomb |
| CN103053298A (en) * | 2011-10-22 | 2013-04-24 | 徐玮 | Cultivating technology of cockscomb seedlings |
| CN103688711A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-04-02 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业发展有限公司 | Cockscomb cultivating technology |
| CN104041305A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-09-17 | 苏州市清水村生态农副产品生产经营专业合作社 | Method for planting cockscomb |
-
2014
- 2014-10-29 CN CN201410594122.8A patent/CN104303794A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02190113A (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1990-07-26 | Nisshoku Corp | Method for cultivating dwarfed feather cockscomb |
| CN103053298A (en) * | 2011-10-22 | 2013-04-24 | 徐玮 | Cultivating technology of cockscomb seedlings |
| CN103688711A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-04-02 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业发展有限公司 | Cockscomb cultivating technology |
| CN104041305A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-09-17 | 苏州市清水村生态农副产品生产经营专业合作社 | Method for planting cockscomb |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105940916A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-09-21 | 句容市绿润苗木有限公司 | Cockscomb plantation method |
| CN106954450A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-18 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | A kind of showy flowers of herbaceous plants sows covering method |
| CN107173014A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-09-19 | 深圳市方森园林花卉有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of large-diameter cockscomb |
| CN107173014B (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2018-06-08 | 深圳市方森园林花卉有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of large-diameter cockscomb |
| CN107347423A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-17 | 长沙湘资生物科技有限公司 | A kind of codonopsis lanceolata method for culturing seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20150128 |