CN105103924A - High-yield cultivation method for pollution-free bletilla striata - Google Patents
High-yield cultivation method for pollution-free bletilla striata Download PDFInfo
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- CN105103924A CN105103924A CN201510617431.7A CN201510617431A CN105103924A CN 105103924 A CN105103924 A CN 105103924A CN 201510617431 A CN201510617431 A CN 201510617431A CN 105103924 A CN105103924 A CN 105103924A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method for pollution-free bletilla striata. According to the method, a beneficial symbiotic bacterium nutrient solution obtained after orchidaceae rhizobium or orchidaceae mycorrhizal fungi are subjected to artificial cultivation and separation and humus soil are subjected to propagation fermentation, then nutrient soil is prepared, and after the nutrient soil and soil in planting trenches are mixed, field transplantation of tissue culture seedlings is performed; then intertillage weeding, topdressing and reasonable insect prevention are performed in the growing period, and harvesting can be performed after two years of growth. The method has the advantages that due to combination of symbiotic bacteria and an ecological planting technology, generation of bletilla striata new roots and large tubers are promoted, and meanwhile EM pest preventing liquid is used so that disease and pest damage can be totally avoided; compared with a traditional planting method, the harvested bletilla striata is large in size and small in individual difference, superior products can be over 95%, the yield per mu is increased by 40-50%, and the method has good economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese herbal medicine planting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of large-scale planting method about bletilla striata high yield.
Background technology
The bletilla striata is that the orchid family bletilla striata belongs to herbaceos perennial, is mainly distributed in the ground such as the Henan of China, Shanxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan.The bletilla striata is used as medicine with stem tuber, just on the books in Shennong's Herbal, there is effect of tonifying lung, detumescence, myogenic, hemostasis, be used for the treatment of tuberculosis hemoptysis, the haematemesis of bronchiectasis hemoptysis, stomach ulcer, hematuria, the symptom such as to have blood in stool, in addition, the pattern of the bletilla striata is gorgeous, is also a kind of well landscape plant.Now; very vigorous to the demand of the bletilla striata on market; in addition the wild bletilla striata of China's most area meets with excavating of crossing in recent years; its natural resources is caused sharply to reduce; endangered edge; by one of country wild plant being classified as focused protection, as can be seen here, the usage amount of the bletilla striata in medicine is larger.In recent years, country has put into effect the protection of a series of reinforcement to natural resources of Chinese medicinal materials, research and development and Appropriate application, require to build the standardization with traditional Chinese medicine plantation of breeding strengthening the protection of Precious, Rare, Endangered kind, promote recovery and the growth of resource, so, domestic many Academy of Agricultural Sciences plant business tie-up in one's power and have carried out the artificial cultivation of the bletilla striata, although the bletilla striata is less demanding to growing environment, easily plant, but traditional planting patterns is because planting technology is deficient, make the bletilla striata rhizome slight of stature after gathering in the crops elongated, small holes caused by worms are many, poor quality, yield poorly, deficiency in economic performance, be exactly that plantation family is in order to additional income simply in addition, a large amount of use agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer in the process of plantation, these agricultural chemicals not only can cause the pollution of soil, and also have a large amount of residue of pesticide in stem block, the object of curing the disease not only is not reached after edible, also can there is the potential threat of pathology, the intrinsic drug effect of the bletilla striata of serious reduction and the quality of the bletilla striata.Therefore, develop that a kind of Planting risk is little, survival rate is high, output is high, quality is high, high efficiency, safety and environmental protection, the free of contamination nuisanceless bletilla striata high-yield cultivating method be desirability.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve Problems existing in background technology, object of the present invention provides that a kind of Planting risk is little, survival rate is high, output is high, quality is high, high efficiency, safety and environmental protection, the free of contamination nuisanceless bletilla striata high-yield cultivating method.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this,
A high-yield cultivating method for the nuisanceless bletilla striata, comprises following step:
selection of land is wholely: select moistening fertile, preserve moisture and fertility power is strong, quality is loosened, in neutral sandy soil, winter turns over plot more than 30cm, then before plantation every mu execute farmyard manure that 2000 ~ 3000kg becomes thoroughly decomposed as base fertilizer, and again plough and make soil and farmyard manure mix evenly, carefully rake whole for soil, make the high furrow of wide 100 ~ 150cm, high 30 ~ 40cm again along the North and South direction in plot, open the plantation ditch that 10 ~ 20cm is dark;
the preparation of Nutrition Soil: select and collect the orchid family rhizobium or Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium from wild bletilla striata root, be separated after artificial cultivation and obtain useful fungal component, fungal component nutrient solution containing 2.8 ~ 300,000,000 active components during useful fungal component and water are mixed with every milliliter after blending, then in per kilogram fungal component nutrient solution, 4500 ~ 5000kg humus soil is mixed, the mycelia mixed in relief fungal component nutrient solution of stirring breeds, and breeds 20 ~ 30 days;
field is transplanted: step
humus soil after middle breeding is executed in plantation ditch, execute 3000 ~ 3500kg for every mu, and water permeable after mixing thoroughly with soil, mycelia is allowed again to breed in soil, breed 5 ~ 10 days, again the hardening plantlet in vitro of 50 ~ 80 days plantation ditch in transplant by the planting density of line-spacing 25 ~ 30mm, spacing in the rows 5 ~ 10mm, transplant after earthing, water, plantation need plant crop of sheltering from heat or light in furrow ditch then;
growing season management:
A intertill and clean tillage: at the growth animated period of the bletilla striata, needs to carry out intertill and clean tillage, and weeding combines and hugs loose furrow face, wants shallow hoe, so as not to hindering root during weeding;
B rich water quality management: annual before bletilla striata stem block expanding stage 5 ~ 10 days, stem 3 ~ 5mm place was ditching in distance, every mu of dedicated fertilizer imposing 50 ~ 100kg, during this period, need to irrigate in time and draining, keep ground moistening at any time, and the humidity controlling soil is more than 56%;
The c extermination of disease and insect pest: in vegetative period, need to spray to every mu, branches and leaves the EM insect protected liquid 2 ~ 3 times that 100 ~ 200kg extension rate is 100 ~ 500 times, also need to prevent filling with root 1 time to bletilla striata plant with the EM insect protected liquid that extension rate is 100 ~ 500 times simultaneously, fill with root 40 ~ 50kg for every mu, and before bletilla striata rudiment in spring next year, need every mu spray 50 ~ 100kg extension rate be the EM insect protected liquid of 100 ~ 500 times once;
gather: bletilla striata plantation, after 2 ~ 3 years, when 9 ~ October, terrestrial stem branch was withered, takes root, can gather in the crops the bletilla striata after removing coring and earth.
The invention has the advantages that and adopt combining of useful fungal component and ecologic planting technology, not only effectively strengthen the conversion Sum decomposition to the soil organic matter, increase the amount of the soil organic matter and humic acid, promote the pellet of soil, enhance the fertility of soil, and be conducive to the infiltration of soil, water conservation and venting capability, the absorption area of bletilla striata root nutrient can be expanded fast, facilitate the generation of the new root of the bletilla striata and the hypertrophy of stem block, use EM insect protected liquid not only can avoid the generation of damage by disease and insect completely simultaneously, the growth of plant can also be promoted fast, decompose the residual of medicine, accelerate photosynthesis and the metabolism of plant, shorten the cycle of plantation greatly and improve the output of the bletilla striata, compared with traditional implantation methods, bletilla striata head after gathering is large, individual difference is little, without small holes caused by worms and rotten, high-class product can reach more than 95%, per mu yield also improves 40 ~ 50%, can ensure bletilla striata quality and drug effect completely, improve the manual scale planting of the bletilla striata, strengthen the product competitiveness of the bletilla striata, have laid a good foundation, there is good economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but limited the present invention never in any form, and any conversion done based on training centre of the present invention or replacement, equal embodiment belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
embodiment 1:
The concrete steps of the present embodiment are as follows
selection of land is wholely: select moistening fertile, preserve moisture and fertility power is strong, quality is loosened, in neutral sandy soil, winter turns over plot more than 30cm, then before plantation every mu execute farmyard manure that 3000kg becomes thoroughly decomposed as base fertilizer, and again plough and make soil and farmyard manure mix evenly, carefully rake whole for soil, make the high furrow of wide 100 ~ 150cm, high 30 ~ 40cm again along the North and South direction in plot, open the plantation ditch that 10 ~ 20cm is dark;
the preparation of Nutrition Soil: select and collect the orchid family rhizobium or Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium from wild bletilla striata root, be separated after artificial cultivation and obtain useful fungal component, fungal component nutrient solution containing 2.8 ~ 300,000,000 active components during useful fungal component and water are mixed with every milliliter after blending, then in per kilogram fungal component nutrient solution, 4500kg humus soil is mixed, the mycelia mixed in relief fungal component nutrient solution of stirring breeds, and breeds 20 days;
field is transplanted: step
humus soil after middle breeding is executed in plantation ditch, execute 3000kg for every mu, and water permeable after mixing thoroughly with soil, mycelia is allowed again to breed in soil, breed 5 days, again the hardening plantlet in vitro of 50 ~ 80 days plantation ditch in transplant by the planting density of line-spacing 25 ~ 30mm, spacing in the rows 5 ~ 10mm, transplant after earthing, water, plantation need plant crop of sheltering from heat or light in furrow ditch then;
growing season management:
A intertill and clean tillage: at the growth animated period of the bletilla striata, needs to carry out intertill and clean tillage, and weeding combines and hugs loose furrow face, wants shallow hoe, so as not to hindering root during weeding;
B rich water quality management: annual before bletilla striata stem block expanding stage 5 ~ 10 days, at distance stem 3 ~ 5mm place trench digging, every mu of dedicated fertilizer imposing 50kg, described dedicated fertilizer is 50% pig manure, 15% soybean cake, 25% azophoska and 10% boron fertilizer, during this period, need to irrigate in time and draining, keep ground moistening at any time, and the humidity controlling soil is more than 56%;
The c extermination of disease and insect pest: in vegetative period, need to spray to every mu, branches and leaves the EM insect protected liquid 2 ~ 3 times that 100kg extension rate is 100 times, also need to prevent filling with root 1 time to bletilla striata plant with the EM insect protected liquid that extension rate is 100 times simultaneously, fill with root 40kg for every mu, and before bletilla striata rudiment in spring next year, need every mu spray 50kg extension rate be the EM insect protected liquid of 200 times once, the compound method of described EM insect protected liquid is, first by EM bacterium liquid, brown sugar, vinegar, white wine, water is got the raw materials ready in the ratio of 1: 1: 1: 1: 8, the alcoholic strength of white wine is 30-50 degree, then first brown sugar is dissolved in water, and add EM bacterium liquid and stir evenly and be placed in closed container, ferment 2 ~ 3 days, to uncap venting, add vinegar and white wine successively again, stir evenly rear sealing and fermenting, to exit in time and seal immediately between yeast phase, ferment when within 7 ~ 15 days, sour-sweet ester fragrance can be smelt, i.e. obtained EM insect protected liquid, EM insect protected liquid sealing can deposit 6 months, can not airtight time should should be finished in 7 days,
gather: bletilla striata plantation, after 2 ~ 3 years, when 9 ~ October, terrestrial stem branch was withered, takes root, can gather in the crops the bletilla striata after removing coring and earth.
Adopt the bletilla striata of above-described embodiment 1 cultivation method plantation, its transplanting survival rate reaches 98%, and the fast growth of plant, within 2 years, can gather, the bletilla striata head after gathering is large, quality good, without small holes caused by worms and rotten, high-class product can reach 92%, per mu yield improves 42.3%, and through test determination, without any residue of pesticide in the bletilla striata, the medical value of the bletilla striata is suitable with the wild bletilla striata, can reach standard that is nuisanceless, natural green food completely.
embodiment 2:
The concrete steps of the present embodiment are as follows:
selection of land is wholely: select moistening fertile, preserve moisture and fertility power is strong, quality is loosened, in neutral sandy soil, winter turns over plot more than 30cm, then before plantation every mu execute farmyard manure that 2500kg becomes thoroughly decomposed as base fertilizer, and again plough and make soil and farmyard manure mix evenly, carefully rake whole for soil, make the high furrow of wide 100 ~ 150cm, high 30 ~ 40cm again along the North and South direction in plot, open the plantation ditch that 10 ~ 20cm is dark;
the preparation of Nutrition Soil: select and collect the orchid family rhizobium or Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium from wild bletilla striata root, be separated after artificial cultivation and obtain useful fungal component, fungal component nutrient solution containing 2.8 ~ 300,000,000 active components during useful fungal component and water are mixed with every milliliter after blending, then in per kilogram fungal component nutrient solution, 4800kg humus soil is mixed, the mycelia mixed in relief fungal component nutrient solution of stirring breeds, and breeds 25 days;
field is transplanted: step
humus soil after middle breeding is executed in plantation ditch, execute 3300kg for every mu, and water permeable after mixing thoroughly with soil, mycelia is allowed again to breed in soil, breed 8 days, again the hardening plantlet in vitro of 50 ~ 80 days plantation ditch in transplant by the planting density of line-spacing 25 ~ 30mm, spacing in the rows 5 ~ 10mm, transplant after earthing, water, plantation need plant crop of sheltering from heat or light in furrow ditch then;
growing season management:
A intertill and clean tillage: at the growth animated period of the bletilla striata, needs to carry out intertill and clean tillage, and weeding combines and hugs loose furrow face, wants shallow hoe, so as not to hindering root during weeding;
B rich water quality management: annual before bletilla striata stem block expanding stage 5 ~ 10 days, at distance stem 3 ~ 5mm place trench digging, every mu of dedicated fertilizer imposing 80kg, described dedicated fertilizer is 55% pig manure, 22% soybean cake, 20% azophoska and 3% boron fertilizer, during this period, need to irrigate in time and draining, keep ground moistening at any time, and the humidity controlling soil is more than 56%;
The c extermination of disease and insect pest: in vegetative period, need to spray to every mu, branches and leaves the EM insect protected liquid 2 ~ 3 times that 150kg extension rate is 350 times, also need to prevent filling with root 1 time to bletilla striata plant with the EM insect protected liquid that extension rate is 500 times simultaneously, fill with root 45kg for every mu, and before bletilla striata rudiment in spring next year, need every mu spray 80kg extension rate be the EM insect protected liquid of 100 times once, the compound method of described EM insect protected liquid is, first by EM bacterium liquid, brown sugar, vinegar, white wine, water is got the raw materials ready in the ratio of 1: 1: 1: 1: 10, the alcoholic strength of white wine is 30-50 degree, then first brown sugar is dissolved in water, and add EM bacterium liquid and stir evenly and be placed in closed container, ferment 2 ~ 3 days, to uncap venting, add vinegar and white wine successively again, stir evenly rear sealing and fermenting, to exit in time and seal immediately between yeast phase, ferment when within 7 ~ 15 days, sour-sweet ester fragrance can be smelt, i.e. obtained EM insect protected liquid, EM insect protected liquid sealing can deposit 6 months, can not airtight time should should be finished in 7 days,
gather: bletilla striata plantation, after 2 ~ 3 years, when 9 ~ October, terrestrial stem branch was withered, takes root, can gather in the crops the bletilla striata after removing coring and earth.
Adopt the bletilla striata of above-described embodiment 2 cultivation method plantation, its transplanting survival rate reaches 95.6%, and the fast growth of plant, within 2 years, can gather, the bletilla striata head after gathering is large, quality good, without small holes caused by worms and rotten, high-class product can reach 94.7%, per mu yield improves 48.7%, and through test determination, without any residue of pesticide in the bletilla striata, the medical value of the bletilla striata is suitable with the wild bletilla striata, can reach standard that is nuisanceless, natural green food completely.
embodiment 3:
The concrete steps of the present embodiment are as follows:
selection of land is wholely: select moistening fertile, preserve moisture and fertility power is strong, quality is loosened, in neutral sandy soil, winter turns over plot more than 30cm, then before plantation every mu execute farmyard manure that 3000kg becomes thoroughly decomposed as base fertilizer, and again plough and make soil and farmyard manure mix evenly, carefully rake whole for soil, make the high furrow of wide 100 ~ 150cm, high 30 ~ 40cm again along the North and South direction in plot, open the plantation ditch that 10 ~ 20cm is dark;
the preparation of Nutrition Soil: select and collect the orchid family rhizobium or Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium from wild bletilla striata root, be separated after artificial cultivation and obtain useful fungal component, fungal component nutrient solution containing 2.8 ~ 300,000,000 active components during useful fungal component and water are mixed with every milliliter after blending, then in per kilogram fungal component nutrient solution, 5000kg humus soil is mixed, the mycelia mixed in relief fungal component nutrient solution of stirring breeds, and breeds 30 days;
field is transplanted: step
humus soil after middle breeding is executed in plantation ditch, execute 3500kg for every mu, and water permeable after mixing thoroughly with soil, mycelia is allowed again to breed in soil, breed 10 days, again the hardening plantlet in vitro of 50 ~ 80 days plantation ditch in transplant by the planting density of line-spacing 25 ~ 30mm, spacing in the rows 5 ~ 10mm, transplant after earthing, water, plantation need plant crop of sheltering from heat or light in furrow ditch then;
growing season management:
A intertill and clean tillage: at the growth animated period of the bletilla striata, needs to carry out intertill and clean tillage, and weeding combines and hugs loose furrow face, wants shallow hoe, so as not to hindering root during weeding;
B rich water quality management: annual before bletilla striata stem block expanding stage 5 ~ 10 days, at distance stem 3 ~ 5mm place trench digging, every mu of dedicated fertilizer imposing 100kg, described dedicated fertilizer is 55% pig manure, 18% soybean cake, 22% azophoska and 5% boron fertilizer, during this period, need to irrigate in time and draining, keep ground moistening at any time, and the humidity controlling soil is more than 56%;
The c extermination of disease and insect pest: in vegetative period, need to spray to every mu, branches and leaves the EM insect protected liquid 2 ~ 3 times that 200kg extension rate is 500 times, also need to prevent filling with root 1 time to bletilla striata plant with the EM insect protected liquid that extension rate is 500 times simultaneously, fill with root 50kg for every mu, and before bletilla striata rudiment in spring next year, need every mu spray 100kg extension rate be the EM insect protected liquid of 350 times once, the compound method of described EM insect protected liquid is, first by EM bacterium liquid, brown sugar, vinegar, white wine, water is got the raw materials ready in the ratio of 1: 1: 1: 1: 12, the alcoholic strength of white wine is 30-50 degree, then first brown sugar is dissolved in water, and add EM bacterium liquid and stir evenly and be placed in closed container, ferment 2 ~ 3 days, to uncap venting, add vinegar and white wine successively again, stir evenly rear sealing and fermenting, to exit in time and seal immediately between yeast phase, ferment when within 7 ~ 15 days, sour-sweet ester fragrance can be smelt, i.e. obtained EM insect protected liquid, EM insect protected liquid sealing can deposit 6 months, can not airtight time should should be finished in 7 days,
gather: bletilla striata plantation, after 2 ~ 3 years, when 9 ~ October, terrestrial stem branch was withered, takes root, can gather in the crops the bletilla striata after removing coring and earth.
With the bletilla striata of above-described embodiment 3 cultivation method plantation, its transplanting survival rate reaches 98.5%, and the fast growth of plant, within 2 years, can gather, the bletilla striata head after gathering is large, quality good, without small holes caused by worms and rotten, high-class product can reach 94.1%, per mu yield improves 49.5%, and through test determination, without any residue of pesticide in the bletilla striata, the medical value of the bletilla striata is suitable with the wild bletilla striata, can reach standard that is nuisanceless, natural green food completely.
Claims (3)
1. a high-yield cultivating method for the nuisanceless bletilla striata, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
selection of land is wholely: select moistening fertile, preserve moisture and fertility power is strong, quality is loosened, in neutral sandy soil, winter turns over plot more than 30cm, then before plantation every mu execute farmyard manure that 2000 ~ 3000kg becomes thoroughly decomposed as base fertilizer, and again plough and make soil and farmyard manure mix evenly, carefully rake whole for soil, make the high furrow of wide 100 ~ 150cm, high 30 ~ 40cm again along the North and South direction in plot, open the plantation ditch that 10 ~ 20cm is dark;
the preparation of Nutrition Soil: select and collect the orchid family rhizobium or Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium from wild bletilla striata root, be separated after artificial cultivation and obtain useful fungal component, fungal component nutrient solution containing 2.8 ~ 300,000,000 active components during useful fungal component and water are mixed with every milliliter after blending, then in per kilogram fungal component nutrient solution, 4500 ~ 5000kg humus soil is mixed, the mycelia mixed in relief fungal component nutrient solution of stirring breeds, and breeds 20 ~ 30 days;
field is transplanted: step
humus soil after middle breeding is executed in plantation ditch, execute 3000 ~ 3500kg for every mu, and water permeable after mixing thoroughly with soil, mycelia is allowed again to breed in soil, breed 5 ~ 10 days, again the hardening plantlet in vitro of 50 ~ 80 days plantation ditch in transplant by the planting density of line-spacing 25 ~ 30mm, spacing in the rows 5 ~ 10mm, transplant after earthing, water, plantation need plant crop of sheltering from heat or light in furrow ditch then;
growing season management:
A intertill and clean tillage: at the growth animated period of the bletilla striata, needs to carry out intertill and clean tillage, and weeding combines and hugs loose furrow face, wants shallow hoe, so as not to hindering root during weeding;
B rich water quality management: annual before bletilla striata stem block expanding stage 5 ~ 10 days, stem 3 ~ 5mm place was ditching in distance, every mu of dedicated fertilizer imposing 50 ~ 100kg, during this period, need to irrigate in time and draining, keep ground moistening at any time, and the humidity controlling soil is more than 56%;
The c extermination of disease and insect pest: in vegetative period, need to spray to every mu, branches and leaves the EM insect protected liquid 2 ~ 3 times that 100 ~ 200kg extension rate is 100 ~ 500 times, also need to prevent filling with root 1 time to bletilla striata plant with the EM insect protected liquid that extension rate is 100 ~ 500 times simultaneously, fill with root 40 ~ 50kg for every mu, and before bletilla striata rudiment in spring next year, need every mu spray 50 ~ 100kg extension rate be the EM insect protected liquid of 100 ~ 500 times once;
gather: bletilla striata plantation, after 2 ~ 3 years, when 9 ~ October, terrestrial stem branch was withered, takes root, can gather in the crops the bletilla striata after removing coring and earth.
2. the high-yield cultivating method of a kind of nuisanceless bletilla striata according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step
in, the compound method of described EM insect protected liquid is, first by EM bacterium liquid, brown sugar, vinegar, white wine, water is got the raw materials ready in the ratio of 1: 1: 1: 1: 8 ~ 12, the alcoholic strength of white wine is 30-50 degree, then first brown sugar is dissolved in water, and add EM bacterium liquid and stir evenly and be placed in closed container, ferment 2 ~ 3 days, to uncap venting, add vinegar and white wine successively again, stir evenly rear sealing and fermenting, to exit in time and seal immediately between yeast phase, ferment when within 7 ~ 15 days, sour-sweet ester fragrance can be smelt, i.e. obtained EM insect protected liquid, EM insect protected liquid sealing can deposit 6 months, can not airtight time should be finished in 7 days.
3. the high-yield cultivating method of a kind of nuisanceless bletilla striata according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step
in, described dedicated fertilizer is 50 ~ 60% pig manures, 15 ~ 30% soybean cakes, 20 ~ 25% azophoska and 3 ~ 10% boron fertilizers.
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| CN105453942A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-06 | 遵义市黔北绿野科技产业有限责任公司 | Method for increasing survival rate of hardening seedlings of rhizoma bletillae tissue culture seedlings |
| CN105519350A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-27 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Method for rapidly producing Bletilla striata germchit |
| CN105659979A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-15 | 云南绿辰生物科技开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating symbiotic bacteria of Bletilla striata |
| CN106386080A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 普定县志霖养殖场 | Method for cultivating bletilla striata |
| CN106748277A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州省武陵山药用植物白芨开发有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner of suitable bletilla striata growth and its preparation method and application |
| CN106747829A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-05-31 | 施秉县富民高新农业发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for effectively improving bletilla yield fertilizer |
| CN106747928A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 施秉县富民高新农业发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the special base fertilizer of bletilla |
| CN106797791A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-06-06 | 贵州省武陵山药用植物白芨开发有限公司 | The type of seeding of the bletilla striata and its cultural method |
| CN107047017A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽省霍山县农伯乐开发有限公司 | A kind of efficiency cultivation technology for high of the bletilla striata |
| CN107182788A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-09-22 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | The propagation method of bletilla seedling |
| CN107278595A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-24 | 广西桂平市石龙镇江夏种养专业合作社 | A kind of standardized cultivation method of bletilla striata high yield |
| CN107409673A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-12-01 | 安徽医科大学 | The method for transplanting of non-irrigated tuber of pinellia tissue-cultured seedling |
| CN108377871A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-08-10 | 普安县龙吟兴民种养殖开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the bletilla striata |
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| CN105519350A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-27 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Method for rapidly producing Bletilla striata germchit |
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| CN107047017A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽省霍山县农伯乐开发有限公司 | A kind of efficiency cultivation technology for high of the bletilla striata |
| CN107409673A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-12-01 | 安徽医科大学 | The method for transplanting of non-irrigated tuber of pinellia tissue-cultured seedling |
| CN107182788A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-09-22 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | The propagation method of bletilla seedling |
| CN107278595A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-24 | 广西桂平市石龙镇江夏种养专业合作社 | A kind of standardized cultivation method of bletilla striata high yield |
| CN108377871A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-08-10 | 普安县龙吟兴民种养殖开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the bletilla striata |
| CN108739181A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-06 | 贵州省植物园 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of bletilla 1+2 |
| CN108530218A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-09-14 | 贵州元亨利农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of bletilla striata organic fertilizer and its processing method |
| CN109089806A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-28 | 安徽双花生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the bletilla striata |
| CN110338047A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-10-18 | 长江大学 | A kind of bletilla striata seeds imitate wild efficient direct sowing and seedling method |
| CN110338047B (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2021-09-17 | 长江大学 | Wild-imitating efficient direct seeding seedling method for bletilla striata seeds |
| CN113207590A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-08-06 | 南京工业大学大丰海洋产业研究院 | Bletilla direct seeding and seedling raising method utilizing symbiotic bacteria |
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