CN103918455A - Green and high-yield planting method for wheat - Google Patents
Green and high-yield planting method for wheat Download PDFInfo
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- CN103918455A CN103918455A CN201410167482.XA CN201410167482A CN103918455A CN 103918455 A CN103918455 A CN 103918455A CN 201410167482 A CN201410167482 A CN 201410167482A CN 103918455 A CN103918455 A CN 103918455A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a green and high-yield planting method for wheat. The method mainly and sequentially includes the step of land selecting, the step of breeding, the step of transplantation, the step of later-period management, and other steps. By means of the green and high-yield planting method for wheat, the acre yield of wheat is increased, wheat is cultivated and planted through the more scientific, greener and safer method, quality of wheat is improved, and safety of wheat is improved as well.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, particularly relate to the green high-yield planting method of a grow wheat.
Background technology
Wheat is a kind of gramineous plants extensively planting all over the world, is one of crops of cultivating the earliest in the world, and wheat can be made the foods such as bread, steamed bun, biscuit, noodles after wearing into flour; After fermentation, can be made into beer, alcohol, vodka, or raw matter fuel, wheat is rich in starch, protein, fat, mineral matter, calcium, iron, thiamine, vitamin b3, nicotinic acid, vitamin A and vitamin C etc., is one of three large cereal.
Now a lot of people, in order to devote exclusive attention to output and appearance, have used too much agricultural chemicals and harmful chemical agent, and the health that has threatened environment and people, so the wheat planting method that people need to meet the demands more.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide the green high-yield planting method of a grow wheat, has that reliability is high, an advantage such as step is simple, environmental protection, safety non-toxic, simultaneously the application of proportion of crop planting and universal on have market prospects widely.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
The green high-yield planting method that one grow wheat is provided, its step comprises:
Choose and there is no wheat seed damaged and that go mouldy, and grow seedlings;
Every mu of basal dressing 3000kg-3200kg, then carries out the deep ploughing of 25cm-35cm, thick flat before ploughing, multiple flat after ploughing;
The annual 10-12 month, according to the seeding row spacing of 20cm-26cm, 8 cm-15cm, to intercut, the degree of depth of intercutting is at 3cm-5cm;
After wheat is emerged, be used in the place of being short of seedling and water the method for end water or presoaking and germinating and look in time seedling and filling the gaps with seedlings;
When wheat grows 3-4 sheet young leaves, further density benefit is rare, sick seedling, askew seedling is removed, and again carry seedling, after cultivation seedling, waters water one time;
At the beginning of by the end of November to 12 month and daily mean temperature conventionally in 3 ℃-5 ℃, water permeablely, and plough shallowly, 5-7 days after watering, in the time of basal dressing, in conjunction with deep ploughing, the degree of depth is 10cm-15cm;
When wheat seeding has been turned green after one's death, then execute base manure one time, remove the weeds on wheat face limit, and deep plough;
In the booting stage of wheat, each 7-14 days once waters, and wheat carries out one time irrigate in grouting time for 10-15 days after flowering;
Between the pustulation period after wheat flowering, after selecting at 4 in fine day afternoon, foliage-spray content comprises 2% urea and 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed solution, within interval 7-10 days, connects and sprays 2 times;
When wheat knot fringe, remove timely disease fringe and bad fringe, when the wheat head grows to completely when golden yellow, just can gather in.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described in the concrete steps of growing seedlings comprise: first wheat seed is put into the refrigerating chamber 60-72 hour of refrigerator, temperature of refrigerating chamber is controlled at 6 ℃-12 ℃, carries out seed vernalization processing; Then the gauze after the water suction of 3-4 layer or absorbent cotton are put into more flat plate bottom, bottom surface, again the wheat seed after vernalization, be arranged in uniformly on gauze or absorbent cotton, on seed, cover again moistening gauze or absorbent cotton, then plate is put into humidity and goes in the environment of 60%-80%, after wheat seed germinating, just complete and grow seedlings.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the composition that described base manure comprises and mass ratio thereof are: fertilizer 300-450 part, urea 10-15 part, diammonium phosphate 15-20 part, potassium phosphate 15-20 part, zinc sulphate 1-2 part and careless cake 50-60 part.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: not only improved the per mu yield of wheat, and cultivated and plant wheat by science, more green, safer method more, improved the quality of wheat, also improved the safety of wheat.
Embodiment
Below the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making all other embodiment that obtain under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
The green high-yield planting method of one grow wheat, its step comprises:
Choose and there is no wheat seed damaged and that go mouldy, and grow seedlings;
Every mu of basal dressing 3000kg-3200kg, then carries out the deep ploughing of 25cm-35cm, thick flat before ploughing, multiple flat after ploughing;
The annual 10-12 month, according to the seeding row spacing of 20cm-26cm, 8 cm-15cm, to intercut, the degree of depth of intercutting, at 3cm-5cm, the depth consistent, can make to emerge rapidly, and seedling is neat, and seedling is strong;
After wheat is emerged, be used in the place of being short of seedling and water the method for end water or presoaking and germinating and look in time seedling and filling the gaps with seedlings;
When wheat grows 3-4 sheet young leaves, further density benefit is rare, sick seedling, askew seedling is removed, and again carry seedling, after cultivation seedling, waters water one time;
At the beginning of by the end of November to 12 month and daily mean temperature conventionally in 3 ℃-5 ℃, water permeable, and plough shallowly, 5-7 days after watering, in the time of basal dressing in conjunction with deep ploughing, the degree of depth is 10cm-15cm, and at this time watering one is to improve soil water regime, meets the water that needs of wheat overwintering period and period of seedling establishment; The 2nd, can stabilize ground temperature; The 3rd, can sink real soil, can water spring in winter use, postpone spring irrigation, be beneficial to ground temperature, wheat seeding is turned green early: the 4th, can alleviate damage by disease and insect etc.;
When wheat seeding has been turned green after one's death, then execute base manure one time, remove the weeds on wheat face limit, and deep plough;
In the booting stage of wheat, each 7-14 days once waters, and wheat carries out one time irrigate in grouting time for 10-15 days after flowering;
Between the pustulation period after wheat flowering, after selecting at 4 in fine day afternoon, foliage-spray content comprises 2% urea and 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed solution, within interval 7-10 days, connects and sprays 2 times;
When wheat knot fringe, remove timely disease fringe and bad fringe, when the wheat head grows to completely when golden yellow, just can gather in.
Described concrete steps of growing seedlings comprise: first wheat seed is put into the refrigerating chamber 60-72 hour of refrigerator, temperature of refrigerating chamber is controlled at 6 ℃-12 ℃, carries out seed vernalization processing; Then the gauze after the water suction of 3-4 layer or absorbent cotton are put into more flat plate bottom, bottom surface, again the wheat seed after vernalization, be arranged in uniformly on gauze or absorbent cotton, on seed, cover again moistening gauze or absorbent cotton, then plate is put into humidity and goes in the environment of 60%-80%, after wheat seed germinating, just complete and grow seedlings.
The composition that described base manure comprises and mass ratio thereof are: fertilizer 300-450 part, urea 10-15 part, diammonium phosphate 15-20 part, potassium phosphate 15-20 part, zinc sulphate 1-2 part and careless cake 50-60 part.
The beneficial effect of the green high-yield planting method of wheat of the present invention is: the per mu yield that has not only improved wheat, and by wheat is cultivated and planted to science, more green, safer method more, improve the quality of wheat, also improved the safety of wheat.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the green high-yield planting method of a grow wheat, is characterized in that, step comprises:
Choose and there is no wheat seed damaged and that go mouldy, and grow seedlings;
Every mu of basal dressing 3000kg-3200kg, then carries out the deep ploughing of 25cm-35cm, thick flat before ploughing, multiple flat after ploughing;
The annual 10-12 month, according to the seeding row spacing of 20cm-26cm, 8 cm-15cm, to intercut, the degree of depth of intercutting is at 3cm-5cm;
After wheat is emerged, be used in the place of being short of seedling and water the method for end water or presoaking and germinating and look in time seedling and filling the gaps with seedlings;
When wheat grows 3-4 sheet young leaves, further density benefit is rare, sick seedling, askew seedling is removed, and again carry seedling, after cultivation seedling, waters water one time;
At the beginning of by the end of November to 12 month and daily mean temperature conventionally in 3 ℃-5 ℃, water permeablely, and plough shallowly, 5-7 days after watering, in the time of basal dressing, in conjunction with deep ploughing, the degree of depth is 10cm-15cm;
When wheat seeding has been turned green after one's death, then execute base manure one time, remove the weeds on wheat face limit, and deep plough;
In the booting stage of wheat, each 7-14 days once waters, and wheat carries out one time irrigate in grouting time for 10-15 days after flowering;
Between the pustulation period after wheat flowering, after selecting at 4 in fine day afternoon, foliage-spray content comprises 2% urea and 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed solution, within interval 7-10 days, connects and sprays 2 times;
When wheat knot fringe, remove timely disease fringe and bad fringe, when the wheat head grows to completely when golden yellow, just can gather in.
2. the green high-yield planting method of wheat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described concrete steps of growing seedlings comprise: first wheat seed is put into the refrigerating chamber 60-72 hour of refrigerator, temperature of refrigerating chamber is controlled at 6 ℃-12 ℃, carries out seed vernalization processing; Then the gauze after the water suction of 3-4 layer or absorbent cotton are put into more flat plate bottom, bottom surface, again the wheat seed after vernalization, be arranged in uniformly on gauze or absorbent cotton, on seed, cover again moistening gauze or absorbent cotton, then plate is put into humidity and goes in the environment of 60%-80%, after wheat seed germinating, just complete and grow seedlings.
3. the green high-yield planting method of wheat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the composition that described base manure comprises and mass ratio thereof are: fertilizer 300-450 part, urea 10-15 part, diammonium phosphate 15-20 part, potassium phosphate 15-20 part, zinc sulphate 1-2 part and careless cake 50-60 part.
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| CN201410167482.XA CN103918455A (en) | 2014-04-24 | 2014-04-24 | Green and high-yield planting method for wheat |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104115662A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-10-29 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | Method for cultivating dryland wheat simply at high yield and high efficiency |
| CN104186065A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2014-12-10 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Seed soaking method for strengthening seedlings and breeding for stress tolerance of wheat |
| CN104488503A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-08 | 太和县起鹤种植专业合作社 | Wheat planting method |
| CN104871795A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-09-02 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | Wheat planting method |
| CN106561205A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-04-19 | 许正朋 | Wheat cultivation technology |
| CN107182501A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-22 | 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 | A kind of cultural method for improving Gluten Wheat Yield |
Citations (5)
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| JPH09322647A (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-16 | Gun Ei Chem Ind Co Ltd | Foliar spray and method for ripening culture of barley, etc., using the same |
| CN101278627A (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2008-10-08 | 赵广玉 | Cultivation method for improving yield of wheat |
| CN102498894A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 河南许丰种业有限公司 | Method for cultivating high-quality wheat |
| CN102668857A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-09-19 | 四川省苍溪县农业技术推广站 | Wheat pollution-free high yield cultivation method |
| CN103718812A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-16 | 董金锋 | Wheat high-yield cultivation method |
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2014
- 2014-04-24 CN CN201410167482.XA patent/CN103918455A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09322647A (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-16 | Gun Ei Chem Ind Co Ltd | Foliar spray and method for ripening culture of barley, etc., using the same |
| CN101278627A (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2008-10-08 | 赵广玉 | Cultivation method for improving yield of wheat |
| CN102498894A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 河南许丰种业有限公司 | Method for cultivating high-quality wheat |
| CN102668857A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-09-19 | 四川省苍溪县农业技术推广站 | Wheat pollution-free high yield cultivation method |
| CN103718812A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-16 | 董金锋 | Wheat high-yield cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| QXNY007: "小麦管理技术", 《百度文库》, 5 December 2012 (2012-12-05) * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104115662A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-10-29 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | Method for cultivating dryland wheat simply at high yield and high efficiency |
| CN104186065A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2014-12-10 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Seed soaking method for strengthening seedlings and breeding for stress tolerance of wheat |
| CN104488503A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-08 | 太和县起鹤种植专业合作社 | Wheat planting method |
| CN104871795A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-09-02 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | Wheat planting method |
| CN106561205A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-04-19 | 许正朋 | Wheat cultivation technology |
| CN107182501A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-22 | 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 | A kind of cultural method for improving Gluten Wheat Yield |
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Application publication date: 20140716 |