CN104170616A - Artificial cultivation method of radix clematidis - Google Patents
Artificial cultivation method of radix clematidis Download PDFInfo
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- CN104170616A CN104170616A CN201410344760.4A CN201410344760A CN104170616A CN 104170616 A CN104170616 A CN 104170616A CN 201410344760 A CN201410344760 A CN 201410344760A CN 104170616 A CN104170616 A CN 104170616A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation and discloses an artificial cultivation method of radix clematidis. The method comprises steps as follows: land selection, seed treatment, seeding, transplantation, field management, rational fertilization, disease control and harvesting. Base fertilizer is applied before planting of radix clematidis rhizomes, and the base fertilizer is reasonable in formula, can take effect quickly and can be directly absorbed by plants, so that the nutritional requirement of the radix clematidis during growth is met. Radix clematidis plants cultivated with the method are attractive in appearance, high in survival rate and high in yield, and the radix clematidis rhizomes are good in quality and good in efficacy. According to the cultivation method, management is convenient, mass production and industrialization are realized, and the problem of lack of radix clematidis medicinal material resources is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cultivation technology, refer more particularly to a kind of root of Chinese clematis artificial method for planting.
Background technology
The root of Chinese clematis is cohosh, warm in nature, and taste is pungent, salty.The medicinal part of the root of Chinese clematis is root and rhizome, has wines used as antirheumatic, effect of the network that stimulates the menstrual flow, is mainly used in treating arthralgia due to wind-dampness, extremity numbness, and the contraction of muscle arteries and veins, the diseases such as joint stuffiness, are the wines used as antirheumatic analgesic that tcm clinical practice is conventional at all times.The root of Chinese clematis not only can be medicinal, and its tender shoots or people like the wild vegetables of food, can eat raw and also can be processed into dry vegetalbe.Being the delicious food that people like food, also having certain anticancer health-care effect, is the high-grade mountain delicacy edible wild herbs of top restaurant and Relaxed holiday village.Root of Chinese clematis main component has protoanemonin, Anemonin, ranunculin, clematis saponin.Clematis chinensis medicinal materials is mainly wild source at present, only has a small amount of introducing and planting, and the clematis chinensis medicinal materials seed using in cultivation generation is still in the spontaneous production of peasant or half original self-sow, acquisition state, kind confusion.The seed longevity of the root of Chinese clematis is short, is only 2 years (exceeding 1 year need be freezing), and next year percentage of seedgermination only has 13% left and right, therefore seminal propagation must be used seed then.Seed germinating time is longer, and germination temperature is 15-25 DEG C, and germination thermophilic is 20 DEG C of left and right.Can not sprout lower than 9 DEG C of seeds, exceed 33 DEG C of seeds and stop sprouting.
Chinese patent 201010607387.9 discloses a kind of implantation methods of the root of Chinese clematis; utilize the optimization of weather, soil, sowing environment and fertilizing method to select to have realized the standardized planting of the root of Chinese clematis; improve the quality of the root of Chinese clematis; and propose that a whole set of is applicable to fertilising in root of Chinese clematis planting process, breeds, the method for the extermination of disease and insect pest and management; the root of Chinese clematis that makes to adopt the present invention to plant is best in quality; heavy metal and pesticide remnant meets international standards, and whole planting process is suitable for large-scale, batch production.But this invention plantation easy climate of the root of Chinese clematis and environmental influence, root of Chinese clematis growth quality is poor, yields poorly, and drug action is poor.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of root of Chinese clematis artificial method for planting, low to overcome prior art root of Chinese clematis quality, high in cost of production defect.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of root of Chinese clematis artificial method for planting, is characterized in that, comprises following sequential steps:
(1) the whole ground of selection of land: select quality slightly sticky, the sandy red earth mountains of humus of good water-retaining property, Quan Ken, deep ploughing rake is thin, plays furrow;
(2) seed treatment: choose full, flawless, not lopsided root of Chinese clematis seed and put into 35～40 DEG C of warm water and soak 20～25 hours, taking-up drains the water, put into again Gibberellins solution and soak taking-up after 3～4 hours, by weight, 1 part of root of Chinese clematis seed is mixed with 3 parts of sands, add suitable quantity of water, make kind of husky water content 60%, mix thoroughly to be placed under 0～5 DEG C of environment and preserve 15～18 days, sow taking-up in first 3 days and be placed under room temperature environment;
(3) sowing: annual March, earthing was no more than 1cm by root of Chinese clematis seed broadcasting after treatment in the ground, and with straw lid furrow face, sow basal dressing before, 30～40 kilograms every mu; Described base manure comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 100～150 parts of fertilizers, 80～100 parts of diammonium phosphate, 80～100 parts, phosphorus potash fertilizer, 30～35 parts of ash, 30～35 parts, cake fertilizer;
(4) transplant: 40～50 days transplant plantings after emerging, seeding row spacing is 25cm × 25cm, mu is planted seedling 9000～11000 strain left and right, waters permeable after cultivation;
(5) field management: within 2～3 months after transplanting, carry out weeding, growth ridging in mid-term, later stage uprooting weed is watered in good time; Squaring period bud is all extractd plant, reduced nutrient consumption;
(6) rational application of fertilizer: execute diammonium phosphate for 3～4 months, 50～80 kilograms every mu after plantation;
(7) disease control: spray how clever bacterium to root of Chinese clematis plant annual mid-July, sprays once, sprays 2 times for every 10 days;
(8) results: in September of Second Year after plantation, dig out rhizome in the time that root of Chinese clematis plant cauline leaf is withered and yellow, remove coring after cleaning, shine into eighty per cant dryly, shine to absolutely dry after rubbing unhairing root with the hands.
As preferably, the described base manure of described step (3) comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 120 parts of fertilizers, 90 parts of diammonium phosphate, 85 parts, phosphorus potash fertilizer, 32 parts of ash, 32 parts, cake fertilizer.
As preferably, the parts by weight of raw materials of the described carbendazim of described step (7) is: 1 part of carbendazim, 1000 parts of water.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: basal dressing before root of Chinese clematis rhizome plantation of the present invention, base manure formula is reasonable, instant effect, plant can directly absorb, and meets the nutritional need of root of Chinese clematis process of growth, and the root of Chinese clematis plant that the present invention cultivates is aesthetic in appearance, survival rate is high, output is high, and root of Chinese clematis rhizome quality is good, good drug efficacy.Implantation methods convenient management of the present invention, realizes scale industrialization, has solved the problem of clematis chinensis medicinal materials resource shortage.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment mono-:
(1) the whole ground of selection of land: select quality slightly sticky, the sandy red earth mountains of humus of good water-retaining property, Quan Ken, deep ploughing rake is thin, plays furrow;
(2) seed treatment: choose full, flawless, not lopsided root of Chinese clematis seed and put into 40 DEG C of warm water and soak 25 hours, taking-up drains the water, put into again Gibberellins solution and soak taking-up after 4 hours, by weight, 1 part of root of Chinese clematis seed is mixed with 3 parts of sands, add suitable quantity of water, make kind of husky water content 60%, mix thoroughly to be placed under 5 DEG C of environment and preserve 8 days, sow taking-up in first 3 days and be placed under room temperature environment;
(3) sowing: annual March, earthing was no more than 1cm by root of Chinese clematis seed broadcasting after treatment in the ground, and with straw lid furrow face, sow basal dressing before, 40 kilograms every mu; Described base manure comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 120 parts of fertilizers, 90 parts of diammonium phosphate, 85 parts, phosphorus potash fertilizer, 32 parts of ash, 32 parts, cake fertilizer;
(4) transplant: the latter 50 days transplant plantings of emerging, seeding row spacing is 25cm × 25cm, mu is planted seedling 11000 strain left and right, waters permeable after cultivation;
(5) field management: within 3 months after transplanting, carry out weeding, growth ridging in mid-term, later stage uprooting weed is watered in good time; Squaring period bud is all extractd plant, reduced nutrient consumption;
(6) rational application of fertilizer: plant and execute diammonium phosphate, 80 kilograms every mu for latter 4 months;
(7) disease control: spray how clever bacterium to root of Chinese clematis plant annual mid-July, sprays once, sprays 2 times for every 10 days;
(8) results: in September of Second Year after plantation, dig out rhizome in the time that root of Chinese clematis plant cauline leaf is withered and yellow, remove coring after cleaning, shine into eighty per cant dryly, shine to absolutely dry after rubbing unhairing root with the hands.
Embodiment bis-:
(1) the whole ground of selection of land: select quality slightly sticky, the sandy red earth mountains of humus of good water-retaining property, Quan Ken, deep ploughing rake is thin, plays furrow;
(2) seed treatment: choose full, flawless, not lopsided root of Chinese clematis seed and put into 35 DEG C of warm water and soak 20 hours, taking-up drains the water, put into again Gibberellins solution and soak taking-up after 3 hours, by weight, 1 part of root of Chinese clematis seed is mixed with 3 parts of sands, add suitable quantity of water, make kind of husky water content 60%, mix thoroughly to be placed under 0 DEG C of environment and preserve 15 days, sow taking-up in first 3 days and be placed under room temperature environment;
(3) sowing: annual March, earthing was no more than 1cm by root of Chinese clematis seed broadcasting after treatment in the ground, and with straw lid furrow face, sow basal dressing before, 30 kilograms every mu; Described base manure comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 100 parts of fertilizers, 80 parts of diammonium phosphate, 80 parts, phosphorus potash fertilizer, 30 parts of ash, 30 parts, cake fertilizer;
(4) transplant: the latter 40 days transplant plantings of emerging, seeding row spacing is 25cm × 25cm, mu is planted seedling 9000 strain left and right, waters permeable after cultivation;
(5) field management: within 2 months after transplanting, carry out weeding, growth ridging in mid-term, later stage uprooting weed is watered in good time; Squaring period bud is all extractd plant, reduced nutrient consumption;
(6) rational application of fertilizer: plant and execute diammonium phosphate, 50 kilograms every mu for latter 3 months;
(7) disease control: spray how clever bacterium to root of Chinese clematis plant annual mid-July, sprays once, sprays 2 times for every 10 days;
(8) results: in September of Second Year after plantation, dig out rhizome in the time that root of Chinese clematis plant cauline leaf is withered and yellow, remove coring after cleaning, shine into eighty per cant dryly, shine to absolutely dry after rubbing unhairing root with the hands.
Embodiment tri-:
(1) the whole ground of selection of land: select quality slightly sticky, the sandy red earth mountains of humus of good water-retaining property, Quan Ken, deep ploughing rake is thin, plays furrow;
(2) seed treatment: choose full, flawless, not lopsided root of Chinese clematis seed and put into 38 DEG C of warm water and soak 23 hours, taking-up drains the water, put into again Gibberellins solution and soak taking-up after 3.5 hours, by weight, 1 part of root of Chinese clematis seed is mixed with 3 parts of sands, add suitable quantity of water, make kind of husky water content 60%, mix thoroughly to be placed under 3 DEG C of environment and preserve 16 days, sow taking-up in first 3 days and be placed under room temperature environment;
(3) sowing: annual March, earthing was no more than 1cm by root of Chinese clematis seed broadcasting after treatment in the ground, and with straw lid furrow face, sow basal dressing before, 35 kilograms every mu; Described base manure comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 130 parts of fertilizers, 100 parts of diammonium phosphate, 100 parts, phosphorus potash fertilizer, 35 parts of ash, 35 parts, cake fertilizer;
(4) transplant: the latter 45 days transplant plantings of emerging, seeding row spacing is 25cm × 25cm, mu is planted seedling 10000 strain left and right, waters permeable after cultivation;
(5) field management: within 2 months after transplanting, carry out weeding, growth ridging in mid-term, later stage uprooting weed is watered in good time; Squaring period bud is all extractd plant, reduced nutrient consumption;
(6) rational application of fertilizer: plant and execute diammonium phosphate, 65 kilograms every mu for latter 3 months;
(7) disease control: spray how clever bacterium to root of Chinese clematis plant annual mid-July, sprays once, sprays 2 times for every 10 days;
(8) results: in September of Second Year after plantation, dig out rhizome in the time that root of Chinese clematis plant cauline leaf is withered and yellow, remove coring after cleaning, shine into eighty per cant dryly, shine to absolutely dry after rubbing unhairing root with the hands.
Basal dressing before root of Chinese clematis rhizome plantation of the present invention, base manure formula is reasonable, instant effect, plant can directly absorb, meet the nutritional need of root of Chinese clematis process of growth, the root of Chinese clematis plant that the present invention cultivates is aesthetic in appearance, and survival rate is high, output is high, and root of Chinese clematis rhizome quality is good, good drug efficacy.Implantation methods convenient management of the present invention, realizes scale industrialization, has solved the problem of clematis chinensis medicinal materials resource shortage.
It should be noted last that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a root of Chinese clematis artificial method for planting, is characterized in that, comprises following sequential steps:
(1) the whole ground of selection of land: select quality slightly sticky, the sandy red earth mountains of humus of good water-retaining property, Quan Ken, deep ploughing rake is thin, plays furrow;
(2) seed treatment: choose full, flawless, not lopsided root of Chinese clematis seed and put into 35～40 DEG C of warm water and soak 20～25 hours, taking-up drains the water, put into again Gibberellins solution and soak taking-up after 3～4 hours, by weight, 1 part of root of Chinese clematis seed is mixed with 3 parts of sands, add suitable quantity of water, make kind of husky water content 60%, mix thoroughly to be placed under 0～5 DEG C of environment and preserve 15～18 days, sow taking-up in first 3 days and be placed under room temperature environment;
(3) sowing: annual March, earthing was no more than 1cm by root of Chinese clematis seed broadcasting after treatment in the ground, and with straw lid furrow face, sow basal dressing before, 30～40 kilograms every mu; Described base manure comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 100～150 parts of fertilizers, 80～100 parts of diammonium phosphate, 80～100 parts, phosphorus potash fertilizer, 30～35 parts of ash, 30～35 parts, cake fertilizer;
(4) transplant: 40～50 days transplant plantings after emerging, seeding row spacing is 25cm × 25cm, mu is planted seedling 9000～11000 strain left and right, waters permeable after cultivation;
(5) field management: within 2～3 months after transplanting, carry out weeding, growth ridging in mid-term, later stage uprooting weed is watered in good time; Squaring period bud is all extractd plant, reduced nutrient consumption;
(6) rational application of fertilizer: execute diammonium phosphate for 3～4 months, 50～80 kilograms every mu after plantation;
(7) disease control: spray how clever bacterium to root of Chinese clematis plant annual mid-July, sprays once, sprays 2 times for every 10 days;
(8) results: in September of Second Year after plantation, dig out rhizome in the time that root of Chinese clematis plant cauline leaf is withered and yellow, remove coring after cleaning, shine into eighty per cant dryly, shine to absolutely dry after rubbing unhairing root with the hands.
2. root of Chinese clematis artificial method for planting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described base manure of described step (3) comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 120 parts of fertilizers, 90 parts of diammonium phosphate, 85 parts, phosphorus potash fertilizer, 32 parts of ash, 32 parts, cake fertilizer.
3. root of Chinese clematis artificial method for planting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the parts by weight of raw materials of the described carbendazim of described step (7) is: 1 part of carbendazim, 1000 parts of water.
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| CN201410344760.4A CN104170616A (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2014-07-18 | Artificial cultivation method of radix clematidis |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106134836A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-23 | 广西南宁十分园生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Radix Clematidis cuttage vegetative propagation method |
| CN106376327A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Artificial cultivation method for Clematis brevicaudata |
| CN107047051A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-08-18 | 湖州师范学院 | The bionic cultivation method of the mao bamboon forest interplanting root of Chinese clematis |
| CN107646602A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-02 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Clematis Henry cultural method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102132655A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-07-27 | 赣州亿圆生物药业有限公司 | Planting method of radix clematidis |
-
2014
- 2014-07-18 CN CN201410344760.4A patent/CN104170616A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102132655A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-07-27 | 赣州亿圆生物药业有限公司 | Planting method of radix clematidis |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 周玉秋: "威灵仙的应用价值及种植技术", 《现代农业》 * |
| 汪兆元等: "高山稀特蔬菜威灵仙栽培技术", 《长江蔬菜》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106134836A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-23 | 广西南宁十分园生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Radix Clematidis cuttage vegetative propagation method |
| CN106376327A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Artificial cultivation method for Clematis brevicaudata |
| CN107047051A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-08-18 | 湖州师范学院 | The bionic cultivation method of the mao bamboon forest interplanting root of Chinese clematis |
| CN107646602A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-02 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Clematis Henry cultural method |
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