CN107646602A - Clematis Henry cultural method - Google Patents
Clematis Henry cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107646602A CN107646602A CN201710918564.7A CN201710918564A CN107646602A CN 107646602 A CN107646602 A CN 107646602A CN 201710918564 A CN201710918564 A CN 201710918564A CN 107646602 A CN107646602 A CN 107646602A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of clematis Henry cultural method, comprise the following steps：Annual clematis Henry cuttage seeding is chosen, is planted in the nutritive cube of Tian Tuwei matrix at the beginning of 3 months by the end of February every year, per one, alms bowl, dry watering is seen according to actual conditions after plantation, untill irrigating；Start within 15 25 days after plantation to apply fertilizer for the first time, every three months fertilising afterwards once, amounts to fertilising 35 times；Wherein, fertilizer used in fertilising is that weight ratio is 0.5 1:0.5‑1:The mixture that 0.5 1 calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium sulfate and urea forms, is poured permeable immediately after fertilising.Cultural method of the present invention, there is obvious facilitation to clematis " Henry " height of seedling, the number of blade and early flowering season, it is more beneficial for making its robust growth, produce the higher clematis " Henry " of bid value, for the foundation effectively introduced a fine variety with rationally cultivating the science that provides of clematis " Henry ", also made reference for the research later to other kind clematis.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant culture reproduction technique, more particularly to a kind of clematis Henry cultural method.
Background technology
Clematis " Henry " (English trade name：Clematis ' Henryi ') be most traditional great Hua clematis kind it
One, single flower valve, silk quality is pure white, is coffee-like flower pesticide and white pistil among flower；Growing way is vigorous, full sun to half shade environment
；The light pruning 6-8 months bloom, and the strong clipping and carving phase postpones one month；Clematis " Henry " was just enjoyed great popularity from 1865 once release
And praise.Clematis species is various, distribution is wide, variation is big, but people to the research direction of clematis mainly in species resource
Investigation, breeding is introduced a fine variety, chemical composition is investigated, Area distribution, group culturation rapid propagating technology are studied, medicinal ingredient is studied and cultivation technique
Research etc..Fertilizer to be applied and clematis is grown best, optimal in during clematis grows
Fertilizer type or the research of combination etc. or less.Clematis fertilising will be according to the growth period and florescence of different cultivars
Operated, the method for fertilising of different periods is different.This experiment be intended to find out clematis " Henry " is grown with bloom it is best,
Optimal cultural method, make its robust growth, the higher clematis " Henry " of production bid value, be the effective of clematis " Henry "
The foundation with rationally cultivating offer science is introduced a fine variety, is also made reference for the research later to other kind clematis.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：For drawbacks described above of the prior art, this application provides one kind to significantly improve clematis Henry
Height of seedling, the number of blade and the cultural method of early flowering season.
Technical scheme：A kind of clematis Henry of the present invention cultural method, comprises the following steps：By the end of February every year
At the beginning of 3 months, annual clematis Henry cuttage seeding is chosen, is planted in the nutritive cube of Tian Tuwei matrix, per one, alms bowl, kind
Dry watering is seen according to actual conditions after plant, untill irrigating；Start within 15-25 days after plantation to apply fertilizer for the first time, afterwards every three months
Fertilising once, amounts to fertilising 3-5 times；Wherein, fertilizer used in fertilising is that weight ratio is 0.5-1:0.5-1:0.5-1 calcium and magnesium phosphorus
The mixture of fertilizer, potassium sulfate and urea composition, is poured permeable immediately after fertilising.Daily management of remaining management compared with technology.Institute
The specification for stating nutritive cube typically uses 20cm × 20cm.
The cultivation matrix is field soil, and Tian Tuzhong contents of organic matter 7.39g/ is measured through Nanjing Forestry University's soil water experiment room
KG, full nitrogen 0.22%, available phosphorus 2.38mg/KG, available potassium 78.21mg/KG.
Preferably, the phosphorous 15%-18% of the calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium sulfate are more than 50% containing potassium, the nitrogenous 45-50% of urea.
Preferably, fertilizer used in the fertilising is that weight ratio is 0.5:0.5:1 calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium sulfate and urea composition
Mixture.
Wherein, using burial mode of spreading manuer in holes, the dose of each every plant of cuttage seeding is 0.5-1g calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.5- for fertilising
The mixture of 1g potassium sulfates and 0.5-1g urea composition.
It is further preferred that fertilising, using burial mode of spreading manuer in holes, the dose of each every plant of cuttage seeding is 0.5g calcium and magnesium phosphorus
The mixture of fertilizer, 0.5g potassium sulfates and 1g urea composition.
Beneficial effect：Cultural method of the present invention, have to clematis " Henry " height of seedling, the number of blade and early flowering season bright
Aobvious facilitation, it is more beneficial for making its robust growth, the higher clematis " Henry " of production bid value, is clematis " Henry "
Effectively introduce a fine variety with rationally cultivate offer science foundation, also made reference for the research later to other kind clematis.
Embodiment
The present invention is explained in detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Weight of fertilizer proportion research used in fertilising during embodiment 1 is cultivated
Material to be tested
Material to be tested is clematis " Henry ", floral white, belongs to great Hua evening flower pattern kinds.Introduced in 2009 by Poland.
This experiment material therefor is annual cuttage seeding, and test site is located at Landscape system of Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry experiment base
Ground.
Experimental design
This experiment uses the orthogonal test method (table one) of Three factors-levels, and nine different Fertilizer Combinations of research are to iron
The growth of line lotus " Henry " and the influence bloomed, observe and record clematis " Henry " in growth and development stage intra vane number, height of seedling, beginning
Its data is analyzed by florescence and the change of flower number after off-test.
The factor level of the clematis of table one " Henry " processing
Note：The phosphorous 15%-18% of calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium sulfate are more than 50% containing potassium, urea nitrogenous 46.4%.
Test method
In the nutritive cube for the 20*20cm for being 1-27 in numbering by the seedling plantation of clematis " Henry ", cultivation matrix is selected
Field soil (wherein, content of organic matter 7.39g/KG, full nitrogen 0.22%, available phosphorus 2.38mg/KG, available potassium 78.21mg/KG).Kind
Every morning is watered after plant, and clematis " Henry " is very sensitive to moisture, it is impossible to overdrying or overly moist, can not allow clematis
" Henry " root ponding, but the influence watered to fertilization effect needs further to be studied.
Topdress and started for the first time March 18, dose is matched according to (table two) and carried out, and 27 nutritive cubes are sequentially divided into
9 groups, enzyme triplets, every three nutritive cubes apply the fertilizer of same proportioning, and total is divided into processing 1-9；Applied for second June 18
Fertilizer (dose is with for the first time), packet transaction is also the same as the first time；To the fertilising of clematis " Henry " third time, (dose was same on 7th for September
For the first time), packet transaction is also the same as the first time.In on May 22nd, 2015 start every ten days record clematis " Henry " height of seedling,
Number of blade flowering time and flower number, until off-test on November 13.The data of clematis " Henry " are arranged, calculated
Per cell mean, and the method that alphabetic flag is used to it, find out best, optimal Fertilizer Combination.
The clematis of table two " Henry " fertilizer positive quadraturing design test table
Data processing：Test data uses Excel software processings and alphabetic flag method.
Interpretation of result
Different fertilizer combines the influence to the number of blade
Promotion of 5 (the A2 calcium magnesium phosphate+B2 potassium sulfate+C3 urea) to clematis " Henry " number of blade is handled as shown in Table 3
Effect is optimal, illustrates that processing 5 is advantageous to clematis " Henry " nutrient growth.4 pairs of processing 6, processing 2, processing 1 and processing iron wires
The facilitation of lotus " Henry " number of blade is more steady.The facilitation for handling 9 pairs of clematis " Henry " numbers of blade is worst.Processing 5
Difference between other processing all extremely significantly, handles between 6 and processing 2, is horizontal 5% between processing 1 and processing 4,7,8,3
Upper significant difference but difference is not notable in 1% level, the difference in 5% and 1% level of processing 4,7,8,3 is not notable.
Influence of the different fertilizer of table three to " Henry " number of blade
As shown in Table 4：Factor A excellent water is put down as A2(0.5g calcium magnesium phosphate), factor B excellent water are put down as B2(0.5g sulfuric acid
Potassium), factor C excellent water put down as C3(1g urea), so optimal on number of blade influence is combined as A2B2C3, show with experiment
Clematis is grown consistent with optimal Fertilizer Combination of blooming.The calcium magnesium phosphate of A1 and A2 dosages is not notable to the difference of the number of blade,
Influence significant difference of the calcium magnesium phosphate of A1, A2 and A3 dosage to the number of blade, the potassium sulfate and urea of different amounts are to the number of blade
Influence difference it is not notable.
The influence to " Henry " number of blade respectively of four or three kinds of fertilizer of table
Different fertilizer combines the influence to height of seedling
Promotion of 5 (the K2 calcium magnesium phosphate+K2 potassium sulfate+K3 urea) to clematis " Henry " height of seedling is handled as shown in Table 5 to make
With optimal, illustrate that processing 5 is advantageous to clematis " Henry " nutrient growth.6 pairs of processing 4, processing 2, processing 7 and processing clematis
The facilitation of " Henry " height of seedling is more steady, and the facilitation for handling 3 pairs of clematis " Henry " heights of seedling is worst.Processing 5 except with
Handle outside 4 significant differences and other differences handled are all extremely significant, the difference in 5% level shows with processing 8,1,9 for processing 6
Write but difference is not notable in 1% level, the difference in 5% and 1% level of processing 8,1,9 is not notable.
Influence of the different fertilizer of table five to " Henry " height of seedling
As shown in Table 6：Factor A excellent water is put down as A2(0.5g calcium magnesium phosphate), factor B excellent water are put down as B2(0.5g sulfuric acid
Potassium), factor C excellent water put down as C3(1g urea), so optimal on height of seedling influence is combined as A2B2C3(0.5g calcium magnesium phosphate+
0.5g potassium sulfate+1g urea), show with experiment consistent with optimal Fertilizer Combination of blooming to clematis growth.Different amounts
Calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium sulfate and urea is not notable to the difference of height of seedling.
The influence to " Henry " height of seedling respectively of six or three kinds of fertilizer of table
Influence of the different fertilizer combination to early flowering season and flower number
5 pairs of clematis " Henry " early flowering season facilitations of processing 3 and processing are optimal as shown in Table 7, handle 2 pairs of clematis
There is delayed-action " Henry " early flowering season, and other processing do not act on for the early flowering season of clematis " Henry ".Processing 2 and processing 4
There is facilitation to the number of blooming of clematis " Henry ".Although processing 2 adds the number of blooming of " Henry ", place with processing 4
Reason 2,4 and other processing are bloomed several effects all unobvious to " Henry ", illustrates 9 works handled to the reproductive growth of clematis
With little.The fertilizer for promoting clematis reproductive growth can be added in experiment from now on more.
Influence of the different fertilizer of table seven to " Henry " early flowering season and flower number
To sum up result of study is shown, Fertilizer Combination 0.5g calcium magnesium phosphate+0.5g composite fertilizer's+1g urea is to clematis " Henry "
Height of seedling, the number of blade and early flowering season facilitation it is optimal, it is not notable to the flower number facilitation of clematis.
Comparative example 1
With embodiment 1, difference is the cultural method of this comparative example：Fertilising uses existing conventional fertilizer application every time,
I.e. NPK composite fertilizers and urea coordinate and spreaded manuer in holes, and each amount of application is the same as embodiment 1.Count clematis " Henry " height of seedling, the number of blade and
Early flowering season, as a result show that the height of seedling of this comparative example, the number of blade are not so good as embodiment 1, embodiment 1 is with the obvious advantage；Early flowering season is also late
Close to one month.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of clematis Henry cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：Chosen by the end of February at the beginning of 3 months every year
Annual clematis Henry cuttage seeding, plant in the nutritive cube of Tian Tuwei matrix, per one, alms bowl, according to reality after plantation
Situation is shown in dry watering, untill irrigating；Start within 15-25 days after plantation to apply fertilizer for the first time, every three months fertilising afterwards once, amounts to
Fertilising 3-5 times；Wherein, fertilizer used in fertilising is that weight ratio is 0.5-1:0.5-1:0.5-1 calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium sulfate and urea
The mixture of composition, poured immediately after fertilising permeable.
2. clematis Henry according to claim 1 cultural method, it is characterised in that the cultivation matrix is field soil,
Wherein content of organic matter 7.39g/KG, full nitrogen 0.22%, available phosphorus 2.38mg/KG, available potassium 78.21mg/KG.
3. clematis Henry according to claim 1 cultural method, it is characterised in that the calcium magnesium phosphate is phosphorous
15%-18%, potassium sulfate are more than 50% containing potassium, the nitrogenous 45-50% of urea.
4. clematis Henry according to claim 1 cultural method, it is characterised in that fertilizer used in the fertilising is attached most importance to
Amount is than being 0.5:0.5:The mixture that 1 calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium sulfate and urea forms.
5. clematis Henry according to claim 1 cultural method, it is characterised in that fertilising is using burial side of spreading manuer in holes
Formula, the dose of each every plant of cuttage seeding are the mixing of 0.5-1g calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.5-1g potassium sulfates and 0.5-1g urea composition
Thing.
6. clematis Henry according to claim 5 cultural method, it is characterised in that fertilising is using burial side of spreading manuer in holes
Formula, the dose of each every plant of cuttage seeding are the mixture of 0.5g calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.5g potassium sulfates and 1g urea composition.
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| CN201710918564.7A CN107646602A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Clematis Henry cultural method |
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| CN201710918564.7A CN107646602A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Clematis Henry cultural method |
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Citations (10)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102177795A (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2011-09-14 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Cuttage and seedling raising method for clematis hybrids |
| CN102948323A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-03-06 | 浙江虹越花卉有限公司 | Method for raising seedlings of clematis by cutting |
| CN103121875A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2013-05-29 | 杜兴文 | Composition of special fertilizers for flowers |
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| CN105028151A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-11-11 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Clematis acerifolia Maxim. introduction and domestication propagation method |
| CN105732170A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-07-06 | 哈尔滨弘睿翔科技开发有限公司 | Complex fertilizer formula taking ammonium sulfate and potassium sulfate as raw materials |
| CN106613240A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method of improving cutting survival rate of clematis variety Henry |
| CN106613241A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for increasing survival rate of cut clematis florida strain contessa and promoting growth of seedlings |
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2017
- 2017-09-30 CN CN201710918564.7A patent/CN107646602A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
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| CN102177795A (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2011-09-14 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Cuttage and seedling raising method for clematis hybrids |
| CN103121875A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2013-05-29 | 杜兴文 | Composition of special fertilizers for flowers |
| CN102948323A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-03-06 | 浙江虹越花卉有限公司 | Method for raising seedlings of clematis by cutting |
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| CN104170616A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-12-03 | 宁国千方中药发展有限公司 | Artificial cultivation method of radix clematidis |
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| CN106613241A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for increasing survival rate of cut clematis florida strain contessa and promoting growth of seedlings |
| CN107182672A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-22 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of floral leaf honeysuckle |
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