CN103733825A - Method for cultivating Huzhou clematis - Google Patents
Method for cultivating Huzhou clematis Download PDFInfo
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- CN103733825A CN103733825A CN201310616087.0A CN201310616087A CN103733825A CN 103733825 A CN103733825 A CN 103733825A CN 201310616087 A CN201310616087 A CN 201310616087A CN 103733825 A CN103733825 A CN 103733825A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting technologies and particularly relates to a method for cultivating Huzhou clematis. The method includes the first step of carrying out paddy field flatting, that is, flatting a field, plowing, harrowing, crushing earth, ditching, bedding, and setting up a row of pergola in the middle of each bed in the direction of the long axis of the bed, wherein the pergola is flush with the long axis of the bed, the second step of carrying out seedling transplantation, that is, carrying out seedling growing on Huzhou clematis seeds, clematis terniflora seeds and clematis manshurica rupr seeds and then carrying out transplantation, wherein the transplantation mode is that one bed of clematis terniflora and/or one bed of clematis manshurica rupr is planted between every two beds of the Huzhou clematis, and the transplantation time is from the early-mid of March to the end of May, and the third step of harvesting, that is, harvesting once from October to November in the year of transplantation, and harvesting the clematis with the two-year planting age or above once from June to August and once from October to November. Through the method, the ability of the Huzhou clematis resisting pest and disease damges is obviously improved, and the method provides an efficient path for reducing production cost and improving the quality of medicinal materials.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural planting technique field, be specifically related to the cultivation method of a kind of Huzhou clematis.
Background technology
Huzhou clematis is Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Actions of Clematis Species, another name: Wu Xing clematis, the river bank root of Chinese clematis, wusheng clematis herb, wusheng clematis herb grass, the copper pin root of Chinese clematis etc.Morphological feature is: herbaceous species, and stem has 6 ribs, dredges raw crooked pubescence or rear change without hair; Leaf is odd number winglike compound leaf, 9, leaflet, long 1.2 ~ ~ 1.5 cun of nethermost leaflet, 3 drastic cracks or 3 are totally cleaved, sliver is narrow avette, full edge, above without hair, have the short and thick hair of adhesion below, and hair on vein is closeer, other leaflets diminish gradually, 2 or 3 split, or do not split; The leaf on stem top is less, and 7, leaflet is avette avette to circle, spends 1 to 3 to become the raw cyme of armpit, and bennet has 2 of raw bracts, and 3 split or do not split; Sepal 4, white, short round shape falls lanceolar, outside hairiness; Stamen is most, and filigree is short and wide; Approximately 12 pieces of gynoeciums, close growth pubescence; July at florescence.Huzhou clematis is mainly distributed in flat area, northeast, Zhejiang, often gives birth to limes marginis, moist place, riverbank, and summer, autumn are adopted herb using fresh herb, or dry standby, property is pungent, warm, has wines used as antirheumatic, removes obstruction in channels to relieve pain, anticancer, the effects such as medicinal vesiculation, can be used for the treatment of brain tumor, deep abscess, rheumatic arthritis etc.
Wild Huzhou clematis is in the narrow distribution range in Huzhou, natural propagation is slow, add that growing environment constantly worsens, wild resource has been on the point of exhaustion, now can not meet the demand of common medicine materical crude slice processing, at present modal is artificial cultivation, but Huzhou clematis of extensive cultivation all can have damage by disease and insect to occur in whole process of growth, Major Diseases has the black spot of fungoid, brown spot etc., Major Pests has sawfly, leaf miner etc., the control of these damage by disease and insect is by agricultural chemicals substantially, so not only increased production cost, also can cause residue of pesticide, have influence on the quality of Huzhou clematis medicinal material.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the cultivation method of a kind of Huzhou clematis is provided, use this method plantation Huzhou clematis, applying pesticides can not reach the output that common cultivation method can reach.
The technical solution that realizes foregoing invention is: the cultivation method of a kind of Huzhou clematis, comprise the steps,
(1) paddy-field flattening: by field smooth cultivated rake hack post-trenching bedding, according to the long axis direction of furrow, build the row rattan teapoy concordant with major axis in middle part;
(2) seedling raising and transplanting: will transplant after Huzhou clematis, sweetautumn clematis and northeast clematis seed seedling-raising, transplanting method is between every two furrow Huzhou clematis to be furrow sweetautumn clematis and/or a northeast clematis, transplanting time is that early or mid March is to by the end of May;
(3) harvesting: transplant and gather in the crops once in the 10-11 month then, plant age or above respectively gathering in the crops once in the 6-8 month and the 10-11 month respectively for 2 years.
As further technical scheme, buriing base manure in described step (1) paddy-field flattening process, consumption is every mu and executes 800 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures, 25 kilograms of sulfur-bearing high-concentration compound fertilizers, 15 kilograms, urea.
As further technical scheme, the middle furrow of described step (1) are wide is 1.5-1.8 rice.
As technical scheme further, in described step (2), Huzhou clematis, sweetautumn clematis and northeast clematis seed seedling-raising mode are: Huzhou clematis, sweetautumn clematis and northeast clematis seed are first used 0.5% caustic soda water logging kind 30 minutes, use again 40 ℃ ± 5 ℃ water seed soakings to process after 24 hours and sow seedbed, and with booth teleblem sunshade seedbed.
As technical scheme further, before transplanting in described step (2), the paddy field root manure of exerting pressure, consumption be every mu with 40 ± 5 kilograms, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 200 ± 20 kilograms of people's animal manures.
Sweetautumn clematis is Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Actions of Clematis Species, another name: airpotato yam, leaflet power just, copper Wheeling, crab pearl eye grass (Zhejiang), the copper pin root ofs Chinese clematis etc., are mainly distributed in the southeast, Shaanxi, Southern Henan, Hubei, the north, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, on the south Huaihe River, Anhui.
Northeast clematis is Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Actions of Clematis Species, another name: the northeast root of Chinese clematis, taberpsychine, is mainly distributed in northeast, Shanxi, Shandong, Hebei, east Inner Mongolia.
Mode of the present invention is planted Huzhou clematis, and the per mu yield of Huzhou clematis, sweetautumn clematis, northeast clematis and common species method for planting do not have significant difference, but whole planting process is not used any agricultural chemicals.In common planting patterns, sawfly and black spot are long-term regular controlling object, from mid-March to 7 middle of the month of mid-October, once spray medicine control every 7-15 days, and not only cost increases, and also easily causes the residue of pesticide of traditional Chinese medicine.The present invention is by Huzhou clematis, sweetautumn clematis and northeast clematis mixed culture, and discovery can significantly improve the resistance of Huzhou clematis to damage by disease and insect, is that one bar reduces production costs and improves the effective way of medical material quanlity.
Embodiment
embodiment 1:
A cultivation method for Huzhou clematis, comprises the steps,
(1) paddy-field flattening: by field smooth cultivated rake hack post-trenching bedding, furrow are wide is 1.5-1.8 rice, according to the long axis direction of furrow, builds the row rattan teapoy concordant with major axis in middle part; Buriing base manure in paddy-field flattening process, consumption is every mu and executes 800 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures, 25 kilograms of sulfur-bearing high-concentration compound fertilizers, 15 kilograms, urea;
(2) seedling raising and transplanting: will transplant after Huzhou clematis, sweetautumn clematis and northeast clematis seed seedling-raising, seedling raising manners is: Huzhou clematis, sweetautumn clematis and northeast clematis seed are first used 0.5% caustic soda water logging kind 30 minutes, use again 40 ℃ ± 5 ℃ water seed soakings to process after 24 hours and sow seedbed, and with booth teleblem sunshade seedbed; Also can select green and brown alternate medium-soft branch to adopt the method for internode cuttage to grow seedlings, concrete grammar is: first use 300 mgL
-1nAA or 300 mgL
-16-BA soak branch 20 minutes, insert in the matrix of the peat composed of rotten mosses and perlite (weight ratio 3:1) and grow 30 days; Transplanting method is: between every two furrow Huzhou clematis, be a furrow sweetautumn clematis, or be a furrow northeast clematis between every two furrow Huzhou clematis, or between every two furrow Huzhou clematis, be the mixing of a furrow sweetautumn clematis and northeast clematis, transplanting time is that early or mid March is to by the end of May; Every mu transplant 650 strains more than, before transplanting, the paddy field root manure of exerting pressure, consumption be every mu with 40 ± 5 kilograms, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 200 ± 20 kilograms of people's animal manures; In vegetative period, mend and execute foliage fertilizer in good time, comprise nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer;
(3) harvesting: transplant and gather in the crops once in the 10-11 month then, plant age or above respectively gathering in the crops once in the 6-8 month and the 10-11 month respectively for 2 years.
Claims (5)
1. a cultivation method for Huzhou clematis, is characterized in that: comprises the steps,
(1) paddy-field flattening: by field smooth cultivated rake hack post-trenching bedding, according to the long axis direction of furrow, build the row rattan teapoy concordant with major axis in middle part;
(2) seedling raising and transplanting: will transplant after Huzhou clematis, sweetautumn clematis and northeast clematis seed seedling-raising, transplanting method is between every two furrow Huzhou clematis to be furrow sweetautumn clematis and/or a northeast clematis, transplanting time is that early or mid March is to by the end of May;
(3) harvesting: transplant and gather in the crops once in the 10-11 month then, plant age or above respectively gathering in the crops once in the 6-8 month and the 10-11 month respectively for 2 years.
2. the cultivation method of a kind of Huzhou as claimed in claim 1 clematis, is characterized in that: buriing base manure in described step (1) paddy-field flattening process, consumption is every mu and executes 800 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures, 25 kilograms of sulfur-bearing high-concentration compound fertilizers, 15 kilograms, urea.
3. the cultivation method of a kind of Huzhou as claimed in claim 1 clematis, is characterized in that: the middle furrow of described step (1) are wide is 1.5-1.8 rice.
4. the cultivation method of a kind of Huzhou as claimed in claim 1 clematis, it is characterized in that: in described step (2), Huzhou clematis, sweetautumn clematis and northeast clematis seed seedling-raising mode are: Huzhou clematis, sweetautumn clematis and northeast clematis seed are first used 0.5% caustic soda water logging kind 30 minutes, use again 40 ℃ ± 5 ℃ water seed soakings to process after 24 hours and sow seedbed, and with booth teleblem sunshade seedbed.
5. the cultivation method of a kind of Huzhou as claimed in claim 1 clematis, is characterized in that: before transplanting in described step (2), the paddy field root manure of exerting pressure, consumption be every mu with 40 ± 5 kilograms, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 200 ± 20 kilograms of people's animal manures.
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| CN201310616087.0A CN103733825A (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2013-11-27 | Method for cultivating Huzhou clematis |
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| CN201310616087.0A CN103733825A (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2013-11-27 | Method for cultivating Huzhou clematis |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106376327A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Artificial cultivation method for Clematis brevicaudata |
| CN107646602A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-02 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Clematis Henry cultural method |
| CN109287427A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-02-01 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | A kind of method of the clematis production of hybrid seeds and seedling breeding |
Citations (3)
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| CN101361439A (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2009-02-11 | 浙江大东吴药业有限公司 | Cultivation method of sweetautumn clematis |
| CN102132655A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-07-27 | 赣州亿圆生物药业有限公司 | Planting method of radix clematidis |
| EP2534940A1 (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2012-12-19 | Patentstar BV | Method for the cultivation of climbing plants |
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2013
- 2013-11-27 CN CN201310616087.0A patent/CN103733825A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101361439A (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2009-02-11 | 浙江大东吴药业有限公司 | Cultivation method of sweetautumn clematis |
| CN102132655A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-07-27 | 赣州亿圆生物药业有限公司 | Planting method of radix clematidis |
| EP2534940A1 (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2012-12-19 | Patentstar BV | Method for the cultivation of climbing plants |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106376327A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Artificial cultivation method for Clematis brevicaudata |
| CN107646602A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-02 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Clematis Henry cultural method |
| CN109287427A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-02-01 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | A kind of method of the clematis production of hybrid seeds and seedling breeding |
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Application publication date: 20140423 |