CN109511502A - A kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis Radix Astragali intercropping plant method - Google Patents
A kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis Radix Astragali intercropping plant method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109511502A CN109511502A CN201811295767.6A CN201811295767A CN109511502A CN 109511502 A CN109511502 A CN 109511502A CN 201811295767 A CN201811295767 A CN 201811295767A CN 109511502 A CN109511502 A CN 109511502A
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- angelicae sinensis
- radix angelicae
- radix astragali
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis Radix Astragali intercropping plant mode, this method are included in wait the upper borehole cave that tills the land；By Radix Angelicae Sinensis and astragalus cultivation in hole；Radix Astragali is planted in Radix Angelicae Sinensis in the ranks according to the scheduled intercropping system same period；The planting patterns of the Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Radix Astragali is culturing and transplanting seedlings.This method can increase diversity of soil microorganism, reduce disease incidence of soil-borne disease, reduce the use of pesticide, the continuous cropping obstacle of Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Radix Astragali is effectively relieved, improve arable land service efficiency, the yield of Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Radix Astragali is improved, improves the quality of Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Radix Astragali, provides certain reference for standardized planting Chinese medicine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicinal plant planting technology field, in particular to a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis Radix Astragali intercropping plant method.
Background technique
Same crop is continuously planted on same soil, leads to that Crop development is bad, pest and disease damage is serious, so that sternly
Again the phenomenon that the underproduction, referred to as continuous cropping obstacle.Due to the area diminution using arable land, medicinal plant especially root and rhizome class medicine
There are apparent continuous cropping obstacle phenomenon during artificial growth, continuous cropping causes root rot to aggravate, influences root yield and product material
Matter.Currently, 40% MED SUP of China relies primarily on cultivar, and the root class medicinal material continuous cropping obstacle for accounting for cultivar 60% is asked
It inscribes especially prominent.Some researches show that the main reason for causing continuous cropping obstacle is that noxious material accumulates in continuous cropping soil, and microorganism is more
Sample decline, bacterium and puts bacterial number reduction, caused by silborne fungal diseases mass propagation.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis (Angelica sinensis), Umbelliferae archangel, root is used as medicine, and autumn excavation enriches blood, lives
Blood, menstruation regulating are moisturized with laxation and other effects.Gansu Minxian County is the main producing region of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, practises and claims " Min returns ", " Qin is returned ", " west is returned ", in recent years
The area of Minxian County plantation Radix Angelicae Sinensis constantly increases, but long-term continuous continuous cropping planting patterns causes medicinal material Soil-sickness Problem especially tight
Weight.Radix Angelicae Sinensis continuous cropping causes its root-rot disease to take place frequently, and growth is severely impacted, and there is presently no suitable pesticides for Radix Angelicae Sinensis root rot
Prevention and treatment.In order to improve Radix Angelicae Sinensis yield and quality, evade this frequently with " other crop-Radix Angelicae Sinensis " crop rotation form in agricultural production
Harm.
Radix Astragali is pulse family Astragalus herbaceos perennial, and principal item has astragalus mongolicus (Astragalus
Membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge.var.monghaalicus (Bge.) Hsiao) and Astragalus membranacus (Astragalus
membranaceus(Fisch)Bge)." all void of Radix Astragali energy tonifying five zang organs, controls veins string spontaneous perspiration, rushes down yin fire, remove lung " book on Chinese herbal medicine meets original " load
Heat, it is lossless, send out, there is sweat then to stop ".Due to the increase of market supply and demand amount, wild Radix Astragali resource is increasingly rare, and Radix Astragali has been classified as
State three level protecting plant.But artificial growth Radix Astragali mostly uses unreasonable crop rotation and continuous cropping, and Radix Astragali yield is caused to decline,
Quality reduces.The continuous cropping obstacle for solving Chinese medicine plant development is a problem, is the key that improve Chinese medicine yield and quality
Place.Often alleviate continuous cropping obstacle by following measures at present:
(1) improve cropping system, it is reasonable between work, crop rotation, interplanting.Crop rotation is to restore soil fertility in agricultural production, subtract
The important measures of few pest and disease damage.Passing through woods, --- the compound cultivation mode of medicine, fruit --- medicine, agriculture --- medicine etc. can be rationally sharp
With arable land, the utilization rate in soil is improved.But crop rotation will consider the characteristics of allelopathy between plant.
(2) nitrate nitrogen contamination is carried out to soil.The leading factor of continuous cropping obstacle is biological factor, using soil disinfection and is gone out
Continuous cropping obstacle can be eliminated or be mitigated to bacterium.Common soil improvement microbial inoculum, soil fumigant, soil sterilants etc. are to degenerated soil matrix
It carries out disinfection, is remarkably improved and deposits seedling rate, reduce soil-borne disease.
(3) rational application of fertilizer, balance fertilizing.Adaptation to local conditions is carried out organic fertilizer and is combined with chemical fertilizer, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are rationally matched
It applies, microelement-supplementing, adjusts soil acidity or alkalinity.
Can environment be generated in various degree by applying soil improvement microbial inoculum, soil fumigant, soil sterilants and fertilizer
The approach that pollution increases cost, therefore most rationally cost-effectively improves Chinese medicine continuous cropping obstacle is exactly to pass through to establish different medicines
With allelopathy relationship existing between plant, using its beneficial effect, the best cultivation made between field Chinese medicine of making rational planning for
Mode designs effective continuous cropping, crop rotation cropping pattern, solves the problems, such as to encounter in Chinese medicine cultivation.Intercropping plant benefit
With Different Crop spatial distribution and in terms of have complementary advantages, effective use illumination, nutrient, moisture etc. obtain
Crop yield is obtained, it is more more efficient than nonoculture system in terms of prevention and control pest and disease damage, improving crop quality, inhibiting.Research card
It is bright, crop rotation and/interplanting is to overcome the effective and fundamental way of continuous cropping obstacles.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis Radix Astragali intercropping plant sides
Method improves Radix Astragali, Radix Angelicae Sinensis yield and quality, accelerates the sustainable modernization development of Chinese medicine, improves the income of local farmers, be
The offer reference of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Astragali standardized planting technology.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis Radix Astragali intercropping plant method, includes the following steps；
(1) seedling is selected:
Select it is disease-free infect, have no mechanical damage, lateral root is few, epidermis is smooth, the high-quality Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling and Huang of diameter 2-5mm
Stilbene seedling；
(2) selection of land site preparation:
Selection soil layer is deep, topography is gentle, drains good, loosing soil, the high sand loam of humus content or cotton sandy soil
Ground is advisable, and combines basal dressing to be turned within 1-2 days before transplanting, harrows a kind of farm tools after turning over immediately and preserve soil moisture and transplant, plough every when site preparation
Mu applies abundant decomposed 4000-5000kg of barnyard manure fine crushing；
(3) it transplants:
Transplanting time is generally in mid-April mid-March-, subsequent earthing, compacting, and root is unfolded naturally in when transplanting, no
It is preferably bent, does not hurt root, after seedling replanting or field planting, should pour water or spray water immediately, be survived with benefit；
(4) it is managed after transplanting:
A, intertillage is hoed up weeds: when seedling grows to 5-6cm, starting to hoe up weeds, generally in the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, 6 middle of the month and 8
The last ten-days period to the early September moon hoes up weeds 3-4 times altogether；
B, thinning final singling: in conjunction with tillage and weeding, rejecting weak seedling, seedling, sick seedling and bolter, stays strong sprout, last final singling, often
Keep a full stand of seedings 1 plant in cave；
C, top dressing: the middle and later periods combines tillage and weeding；
D, it fills draining: being irrigated and drained in time according to soil moisture content, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Astragali water requirement early period are few, can not
Watering answers small water to irrigate if later period soil moisture in sowing is insufficient；
E, it pinches, pluck flower bud: extracing bud in time when Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Astragali bolting are buddingged, pinch in due course in late July, remove
Apical dominance；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:
It was found that diseased plant is pulled out in time, Radix Angelicae Sinensis fiber crops stomatosis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis root rot, Radix Astragali powdery mildew, Huang are conventionally prevented and treated
Stilbene root rot, Radix Astragali purple root rot (Helicobasidium mompa) and underground pests borer, cutworm etc.；
(6) it harvests:
Late October to early November, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Astragali blade prescind aerial part when turning yellow withered, and full root is dug out, and tremble net
Soil carries out place of production preparatory processing.
Intercropping system is strip cropping plantation in step (3) transplanting, and strip cropping plantation is band Radix Angelicae Sinensis and one
Band Radix Astragali intercropping plant, a band include Radix Angelicae Sinensis described in 2-4 rows, and a band Radix Astragali includes Radix Astragali described in 2-4 rows, described according to row
It is carried out away from 25-35cm, spacing in the rows 13-16cm borehole cave in after the upper progress overlay film operation that tills the land, borehole acupoint depth is
15—20cm。
Step (3) Radix Angelicae Sinensis or astragalus cultivation transplants two plants of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedlings or Huang in the hole in each hole
Stilbene seedling.
The Officinal Astragalus Varieties are Astragalus membranacus.
Described (2) the selection of land site preparation is turned over for 2 days before transplanting in conjunction with basal dressing, is harrowed a kind of farm tools after turning over immediately and is preserved soil moisture and move
It plants, applies abundant decomposed barnyard manure 5000kg fine crushing when ploughing site preparation per acre.
After managing after step (4) transplanting, in top dressing, calcium superphosphate 50kg, urine can be applied per acre with top dressing 1-2 times
Plain 10kg.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Radix Angelicae Sinensis Radix Astragali intercropping plant method of the invention, in conjunction with Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Astragali habit, scientifically and rationally selection plantation
Index guides peasant with optimal conditions, and the technology of standardization plants Radix Angelicae Sinensis, and significantly improves its germination percentage and planting rate, contracts
Short seed sprout time, promotes the growth of root, improves anti-injury ability.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
(1) seedling is selected:
Select it is disease-free infect, have no mechanical damage, lateral root is few, epidermis is smooth, the high-quality Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling and Huang of diameter 2-5mm
Stilbene seedling, Officinal Astragalus Varieties are Astragalus membranacus.
(2) selection of land site preparation:
Selection soil layer is deep, topography is gentle, drains good, loosing soil, the high sand loam of humus content or cotton sandy soil
Ground is advisable.It is turned in conjunction with basal dressing within 1 day before transplanting, harrows a kind of farm tools after turning over immediately and preserve soil moisture and transplant.When ploughing site preparation per acre
Apply abundant decomposed barnyard manure 4000kg fine crushing.
(3) it transplants:
It is transplanted in mid-March.The hole of 15cm depth is dug according to line-spacing 25cm, spacing in the rows 13cm or so.Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Radix Astragali are band
Make between shape, 2 trades of every band plantation are returned or Radix Astragali.Every cave plants two plants, and young plant separates and directly puts in cave, subsequent earthing, compacting.When transplanting
Root is unfolded naturally, should not be bent, not hurt root.After seedling replanting or field planting, it should pour water or spray water immediately, be survived with benefit.
(4) it is managed after transplanting:
A, intertillage is hoed up weeds: when seedling grows to 5-6cm, being started to hoe up weeds, is hoed up weeds 3 altogether in late April, mid-June and early September
It is secondary.
B, thinning final singling: in conjunction with tillage and weeding, rejecting weak seedling, seedling, sick seedling and bolter, stays strong sprout, last final singling, often
Keep a full stand of seedings 1 plant in cave.
C, top dressing: the middle and later periods combines tillage and weeding, top dressing 1 time, applies calcium superphosphate 50kg, urea 10kg per acre.
D, it fills draining: being irrigated and drained in time according to soil moisture content.Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Astragali water requirement early period are few, can not
Watering answers small water to irrigate if later period soil moisture in sowing is insufficient.
E, it pinches, pluck flower bud: extracing bud in time when Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Astragali bolting are buddingged, pinch in due course in late July, remove
Apical dominance.
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:
It was found that diseased plant is pulled out in time, Radix Angelicae Sinensis fiber crops stomatosis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis root rot, Radix Astragali powdery mildew, Huang are conventionally prevented and treated
Stilbene root rot, Radix Astragali purple root rot (Helicobasidium mompa) and underground pests borer, cutworm etc..
(6) it harvests:
Early November, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Astragali blade prescind aerial part when turning yellow withered.Full root is dug out, and is trembled net soil, is produced
Ground preparatory processing.
Embodiment 2:
(1) seedling is selected:
Select it is disease-free infect, have no mechanical damage, lateral root is few, epidermis is smooth, the high-quality Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling and Huang of diameter 2-5mm
Stilbene seedling, Officinal Astragalus Varieties are Astragalus membranacus.
(2) selection of land site preparation:
Selection soil layer is deep, topography is gentle, drains good, loosing soil, the high sand loam of humus content or cotton sandy soil
Ground is advisable.It is turned in conjunction with basal dressing within 2 days before transplanting, harrows a kind of farm tools after turning over immediately and preserve soil moisture and transplant.When ploughing site preparation per acre
Apply abundant decomposed barnyard manure 4500kg fine crushing.
(3) it transplants:
It is transplanted in mid-March.The hole of 18cm depth is dug according to line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 15cm or so.Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Radix Astragali are band
Make between shape, 3 trades of every band plantation are returned or Radix Astragali.Every cave plants two plants, and young plant separates and directly puts in cave, subsequent earthing, compacting.When transplanting
Root is unfolded naturally, should not be bent, not hurt root.After seedling replanting or field planting, it should pour water or spray water immediately, be survived with benefit.
(4) it is managed after transplanting:
A, intertillage is hoed up weeds: when seedling grows to 5-6cm, being started to hoe up weeds, is hoed up weeds 3 altogether in late April, mid-June and early September
It is secondary.
B, thinning final singling: in conjunction with tillage and weeding, rejecting weak seedling, seedling, sick seedling and bolter, stays strong sprout, last final singling, often
Keep a full stand of seedings 1 plant in cave.
C, top dressing: the middle and later periods combines tillage and weeding, top dressing 1 time, applies calcium superphosphate 50kg, urea 10kg per acre.
D, it fills draining: being irrigated and drained in time according to soil moisture content.Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Astragali water requirement early period are few, can not
Watering answers small water to irrigate if later period soil moisture in sowing is insufficient.
E, it pinches, pluck flower bud: extracing bud in time when Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Astragali bolting are buddingged, pinch in due course in late July, remove
Apical dominance.
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:
It was found that diseased plant is pulled out in time, Radix Angelicae Sinensis fiber crops stomatosis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis root rot, Radix Astragali powdery mildew, Huang are conventionally prevented and treated
Stilbene root rot, Radix Astragali purple root rot (Helicobasidium mompa) and underground pests borer, cutworm etc..
(6) it harvests:
Early November, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Astragali blade prescind aerial part when turning yellow withered.Full root is dug out, and is trembled net soil, is produced
Ground preparatory processing.
Embodiment 3:
(1) seedling is selected:
Select it is disease-free infect, have no mechanical damage, lateral root is few, epidermis is smooth, the high-quality Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling and Huang of diameter 2-5mm
Stilbene seedling, Officinal Astragalus Varieties are Astragalus membranacus.
(2) selection of land site preparation:
Selection soil layer is deep, topography is gentle, drains good, loosing soil, the high sand loam of humus content or cotton sandy soil
Ground is advisable.It is turned in conjunction with basal dressing within 2 days before transplanting, harrows a kind of farm tools after turning over immediately and preserve soil moisture and transplant.When ploughing site preparation per acre
Apply abundant decomposed barnyard manure 5000kg fine crushing.
(3) it transplants:
It is transplanted in mid-March.The hole of 20cm depth is dug according to line-spacing 35cm, spacing in the rows 16cm or so.Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Radix Astragali are band
Make between shape, 4 trades of every band plantation are returned or Radix Astragali.Every cave plants two plants, and young plant separates and directly puts in cave, subsequent earthing, compacting.When transplanting
Root is unfolded naturally, should not be bent, not hurt root.After seedling replanting or field planting, it should pour water or spray water immediately, be survived with benefit.
(4) it is managed after transplanting:
A, intertillage is hoed up weeds: when seedling grows to 5-6cm, being started to hoe up weeds, is hoed up weeds 3 altogether in late April, mid-June and early September
It is secondary.
B, thinning final singling: in conjunction with tillage and weeding, rejecting weak seedling, seedling, sick seedling and bolter, stays strong sprout, last final singling, often
Keep a full stand of seedings 1 plant in cave.
C, top dressing: the middle and later periods combines tillage and weeding, top dressing 1 time, applies calcium superphosphate 50kg, urea 10kg per acre.
D, it fills draining: being irrigated and drained in time according to soil moisture content.Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Astragali water requirement early period are few, can not
Watering answers small water to irrigate if later period soil moisture in sowing is insufficient.
E, it pinches, pluck flower bud: extracing bud in time when Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Astragali bolting are buddingged, pinch in due course in late July, remove
Apical dominance.
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:
It was found that diseased plant is pulled out in time, Radix Angelicae Sinensis fiber crops stomatosis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis root rot, Radix Astragali powdery mildew, Huang are conventionally prevented and treated
Stilbene root rot, Radix Astragali purple root rot (Helicobasidium mompa) and underground pests borer, cutworm etc..
(6) it harvests:
Early November, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Astragali blade prescind aerial part when turning yellow withered.Full root is dug out, and is trembled net soil, is produced
Ground preparatory processing.
Experimental setup five processing, respectively embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, single cropping Radix Angelicae Sinensis and single cropping
Radix Astragali calculates root rot disease incidence in the plant maturity period after transplanting, acquires the diversity indices of soil test edaphon.
Work can reduce the disease incidence of root rot between Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Radix Astragali it can be seen from experimental result, increase the micro- life of soil
Object diversity, interplanting mode are significantly better than single cropping Radix Angelicae Sinensis or Radix Astragali.
In the present invention, edaphon richness is higher after Radix Angelicae Sinensis Radix Astragali, and disease incidence of soil-borne disease reduces, it may be possible to due to
Radix Astragali is legume, there is nitrogen-fixing rhizobia, can increase soil fertility, improves soil physico-chemical property, and the present invention can be improved
The problems such as soil nutrient content, the decline of solution soil fertility, organic fertilizer resource deficiency, soil erosion, soil hardening, alleviate Chinese medicine
Continuous cropping obstacle improves land utilization ratio.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis Radix Astragali intercropping plant method, which is characterized in that include the following steps；
(1) seedling is selected:
Select it is disease-free infect, have no mechanical damage, lateral root is few, epidermis is smooth, the high-quality Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling of diameter 2-5mm and Radix Astragali kind
Seedling；
(2) selection of land site preparation:
Select soil layer is deep, topography is gentle, draining is good, loosing soil, the high sand loam of humus content or cotton sandy land for
Preferably, it combines basal dressing to be turned within 1-2 days before transplanting, harrows a kind of farm tools after turning over immediately and preserve soil moisture and transplant, applied per acre when ploughing site preparation
Abundant decomposed 4000-5000kg of barnyard manure fine crushing；
(3) it transplants:
Transplanting time is generally in mid-April mid-March-, subsequent earthing, compacting, and root is unfolded naturally in when transplanting, unsuitable curved
Song, does not hurt root, after seedling replanting or field planting, should pour water or spray water immediately, be survived with benefit；
(4) it is managed after transplanting:
A, intertillage is hoed up weeds: when seedling grows to 5-6cm, starting to hoe up weeds, generally under the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, mid-June and August
Ten days to early September hoes up weeds 3-4 times altogether；
B, thinning final singling: in conjunction with tillage and weeding, rejecting weak seedling, seedling, sick seedling and bolter, stays strong sprout, last final singling, and every cave is protected
1 plant of seedling；
C, top dressing: the middle and later periods combines tillage and weeding；
D, it filling draining: being irrigated and drained in time according to soil moisture content, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Astragali water requirement early period are few, it can not water,
If later period soil moisture in sowing is insufficient, small water is answered to irrigate；
E, it pinches, pluck flower bud: extracing bud in time when Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Astragali bolting are buddingged, pinch in due course in late July, remove top
Advantage；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:
It was found that diseased plant is pulled out in time, Radix Angelicae Sinensis fiber crops stomatosis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis root rot, Radix Astragali powdery mildew, astragalus root are conventionally prevented and treated
Maize ear rot, Radix Astragali purple root rot (Helicobasidium mompa) and underground pests borer, cutworm etc.；
(6) it harvests:
Late October to early November, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Astragali blade prescind aerial part when turning yellow withered, and full root is dug out, and tremble net soil,
Carry out place of production preparatory processing.
2. a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis Radix Astragali intercropping plant method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (3) is moved
Intercropping system is strip cropping plantation in cultivation, and strip cropping plantation is a band Radix Angelicae Sinensis and a band Radix Astragali intercropping plant, and a band includes
Radix Angelicae Sinensis described in 2-4 rows, a band Radix Astragali includes Radix Astragali described in 2-4 rows, described according to 25-35cm of line-spacing, 13-16cm of spacing in the rows
Borehole cave is carried out in after the upper progress overlay film operation that tills the land, and borehole acupoint depth is 15-20cm.
3. a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis Radix Astragali intercropping plant method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (3) when
Return or astragalus cultivation is in the hole, two plants of Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedlings or Radix Astragali seedling are transplanted in each hole.
4. a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis Radix Astragali intercropping plant method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Officinal Astragalus Varieties are film
Pod Radix Astragali.
5. a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis Radix Astragali intercropping plant method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described (2) selection of land is whole
Ground is turned over for 2 days before transplanting in conjunction with basal dressing, is harrowed a kind of farm tools after turning over immediately and is preserved soil moisture and transplant, and is applied per acre when ploughing site preparation sufficiently
Decomposed barnyard manure 5000kg fine crushing.
6. a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis Radix Astragali intercropping plant method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (4) is moved
After managing after cultivation, in top dressing, calcium superphosphate 50kg, urea 10kg can be applied per acre with top dressing 1-2 times.
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Cited By (4)
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| CN111133969A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-05-12 | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 | Method for reducing early bolting of angelica sinensis |
| CN114303849A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-04-12 | 定西市农业科学研究院 | Intercropping and interplanting method for angelica sinensis and carrots in dry land in alpine-shady region |
| CN114342758A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-15 | 定西市经济作物技术推广站 | Cultivation method for alternate cropping of astragalus membranaceus and pine pollen |
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| CN114431094A (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-05-06 | 内蒙古天创药业科技股份有限公司 | Astragalus membranaceus and millet crop rotation planting method |
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