CN114431094A - Astragalus membranaceus and millet crop rotation planting method - Google Patents
Astragalus membranaceus and millet crop rotation planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114431094A CN114431094A CN202210136397.1A CN202210136397A CN114431094A CN 114431094 A CN114431094 A CN 114431094A CN 202210136397 A CN202210136397 A CN 202210136397A CN 114431094 A CN114431094 A CN 114431094A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- astragalus
- millet
- months
- planting
- spraying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for astragalus and millet rotation, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. The invention carries out rotation planting of the astragalus and the millet on the same plot, and improves the yield of the astragalus on the plot by delaying the millet planting time and using the millet straw as a wind and sand prevention covering material for planting the astragalus in the second year, so that the plot can continuously plant the astragalus.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a method for planting astragalus membranaceus and millet in a rotation mode.
Background
Radix astragali has effects of invigorating qi, consolidating superficial resistance, expelling pus, promoting urination, removing toxic substance, healing sore, and promoting granulation. At present, in the artificial planting process of astragalus, in order to prevent continuous cropping of astragalus, a large amount of chemical agents are generally applied or planting is carried out on the astragalus. The larger the application amount of the chemical agent is, the more the residual chemical agent in the astragalus membranaceus is, and the edible safety of the astragalus membranaceus is directly influenced. The planting of the radix astragali instead of the land causes the increase of the planting cost of the radix astragali and has low operability for special areas.
In the aspect of planting, the main crops in the astragalus planting area are commercial crops such as potatoes, corns and the like, and the commercial crops are not suitable for being planted with astragalus in a stubble-cutting mode.
The crop rotation planting is a measure combining land cultivation and land cultivation, is beneficial to balanced utilization of soil nutrients and prevention and control of diseases, insects and weeds, and can also effectively improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil and adjust the soil fertility. Finally achieving the purpose of increasing both production and income. Therefore, the selection of which crops can be crop-rotated with astragalus membranaceus and the improvement of disease resistance and yield of astragalus membranaceus is a research hotspot of astragalus membranaceus planting at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the method, the millet and the astragalus are crop-rotated, so that the fertility of the soil for planting the astragalus is obviously improved, the occurrence probability of plant diseases and insect pests of astragalus planting is effectively reduced, the astragalus can be planted in the same plot for a long time, and the quality and the yield of the astragalus cannot be influenced.
The astragalus and millet rotation planting method comprises the following steps:
(1) astragalus membranaceus planting method
S1-1, in the beginning of 4 months, applying base fertilizer and deeply ploughing the soil, spraying a pre-seedling herbicide and leveling the soil;
s1-2, planting astragalus root at the bottom of 4 months, and watering to ensure the normal emergence of astragalus root;
s1-3, spraying the post-emergence herbicide at the bottom of 5 months, and carrying out artificial weeding for 1-2 times in 7-8 months;
s1-4, spraying a sterilizing agent at the beginning of 7 months to prevent diseases;
s1-5, spraying a sterilizing agent at the beginning of 7 months to prevent diseases from 7 to 9 middle months, and additionally applying a water-soluble fertilizer and a trace element fertilizer each time watering is carried out;
s1-6, harvesting the astragalus membranaceus in 10 middle ten days;
(2) millet planting
S2-1, applying base fertilizer in 4 months of the next year, turning over the land, watering, spraying the post-seedling herbicide at the beginning of 5 months, and planting millet after weeding is finished;
s2-2, thinning and reseeding when the millet seedlings emerge for 2-3 leaves, thinning and final singling when the millet seedlings emerge for 5-6 leaves;
s2-3, spraying insecticide according to the conditions in the seedling stage, and watering regularly;
and S2-4, harvesting millet, wherein the overground part of the millet is not treated after the millet is harvested, and the millet is broken in spring of the third year to serve as a wind and sand prevention barrier for astragalus membranaceus seedlings.
Preferably, in the astragalus planting process, after astragalus seedlings emerge, watering is carried out when the land is slightly dry, so that the astragalus can not lack moisture during growth.
Preferably, in step S1-6 of the invention, the aerial parts of astragalus root need to be smashed before astragalus root is harvested, and astragalus straw is returned to the field while the root of astragalus root is harvested.
Preferably, the armyworm prevention and control work needs to be done in 7-8 months in the millet planting process.
Preferably, if the millet planting process encounters continuous rainy weather, pyrethroid insecticides are used for spray control.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the main diseases of astragalus during the planting process comprise purple stripe disease, root rot and powdery mildew; the main pests include aphids, cantharis and thrips. The main diseases in the millet planting process comprise blast disease, rust disease and smut; the main pests include millet armyworm and red spider. According to the invention, through scientific management in the planting process, the incidence of plant diseases and insect pests in astragalus and millet planting is greatly reduced, and the yield and quality of astragalus and millet are effectively ensured.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples.
Example 1
The astragalus and millet rotation planting method comprises the following steps:
(1) astragalus membranaceus planting method
S1-1, in the beginning of 4 months, applying base fertilizer and deeply ploughing the soil, spraying a pre-seedling herbicide and leveling the soil;
s1-2, planting radix astragali at the bottom of 4 months, and watering to ensure the normal emergence of seedlings;
s1-3, spraying the herbicide after seedling at the bottom of 5 months, and carrying out artificial weeding for 1-2 times in 7-8 months;
s1-4, spraying a sterilizing agent at the beginning of 7 months to prevent diseases;
s1-5, spraying a sterilizing agent at the beginning of 7 months to prevent diseases from 7 to 9 middle months, and additionally applying a water-soluble fertilizer and a trace element fertilizer each time watering is carried out;
s1-6, harvesting the astragalus membranaceus in the middle 10 th of the month, wherein the overground part of the astragalus membranaceus needs to be smashed before the astragalus membranaceus is harvested, and the astragalus membranaceus is returned to the field while the root of the astragalus membranaceus is harvested;
(2) millet planting
S2-1, applying base fertilizer in 4 months of the next year, turning over the land, watering, spraying the post-seedling herbicide at the beginning of 5 months, and planting millet after weeding is finished;
s2-2, thinning and reseeding when the millet seedlings emerge for 2-3 leaves, thinning and final singling when the millet seedlings emerge for 5-6 leaves;
s2-3, spraying insecticide according to the conditions in the seedling stage, and watering regularly;
and S2-4, harvesting millet, wherein the overground part of the millet is not treated after the millet is harvested, and the millet is broken in spring of the third year to serve as a wind and sand prevention barrier for astragalus membranaceus seedlings.
In the astragalus planting process, after astragalus seedlings emerge, watering is carried out when the land is slightly dry, so that the astragalus can not lack moisture during growth.
The invention needs to make the prevention and treatment work of armyworm in 7-8 months in the millet planting process. If the millet encounters continuous rainy days in the millet planting process, the pyrethroid insecticide needs to be used for spraying prevention and treatment.
Comparative example 1
A method for planting astragalus membranaceus and corn in a crop rotation mode comprises the following steps:
(1) astragalus membranaceus planting method
S1-1, in the beginning of 4 months, applying base fertilizer and deeply ploughing the soil, spraying a pre-seedling herbicide and leveling the soil;
s1-2, planting radix astragali at the bottom of 4 months, and watering to ensure the normal emergence of seedlings;
s1-3, spraying the post-emergence herbicide at the bottom of 5 months, and carrying out artificial weeding for 1-2 times in 7-8 months;
s1-4, spraying a sterilizing agent at the beginning of 7 months to prevent diseases;
s1-5, spraying a sterilizing agent at the beginning of 7 months to prevent diseases from 7 to 9 middle months, and additionally applying a water-soluble fertilizer and a trace element fertilizer each time watering is carried out;
s1-6, harvesting the astragalus membranaceus in the middle 10 th of the month, wherein the overground part of the astragalus membranaceus needs to be smashed before the astragalus membranaceus is harvested, and the astragalus membranaceus is returned to the field while the root of the astragalus membranaceus is harvested;
(2) corn planting
The method is characterized in that the conventional corn planting technology is adopted to plant the corn, the overground part of the harvested corn is not treated, and the harvested corn is broken in the spring of the next year to serve as a wind and sand prevention barrier for astragalus membranaceus seedlings.
Comparative example 2
A crop rotation planting method for astragalus and sunflower comprises the following steps:
(1) astragalus membranaceus planting method
S1-1, in the beginning of 4 months, applying base fertilizer and deeply ploughing the soil, spraying a pre-seedling herbicide and leveling the soil;
s1-2, planting radix astragali at the bottom of 4 months, and watering to ensure the normal emergence of seedlings;
s1-3, spraying the post-emergence herbicide at the bottom of 5 months, and carrying out artificial weeding for 1-2 times in 7-8 months;
s1-4, spraying a sterilizing agent at the beginning of 7 months to prevent diseases;
s1-5, spraying a sterilizing agent at the beginning of 7 months to prevent diseases from 7 to 9 middle months, and additionally applying a water-soluble fertilizer and a trace element fertilizer each time watering is carried out;
s1-6, harvesting the astragalus membranaceus in the middle 10 th of the month, wherein the overground part of the astragalus membranaceus needs to be smashed before the astragalus membranaceus is harvested, and the astragalus membranaceus is returned to the field while the root of the astragalus membranaceus is harvested;
(2) sunflower planting
Sunflower is planted by adopting a common sunflower planting technology, the overground part of the harvested sunflower is not treated, and the sunflower is broken in the spring of the next year to serve as a wind and sand prevention barrier for astragalus seedlings.
Statistics of the emergence rate of astragalus and the rate of heteroclitic astragalus were carried out for example 1 and comparative examples 1-2 as shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
| Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Example 1 | |
| Emergence rate of astragalus membranaceus | 71％ | 75％ | 92％ |
| Rate of abnormal astragalus root | 18％ | 11％ | 2％ |
As can be seen from the table 1, the stems of corn and sunflower are thick and solid, and the returning of the stems as the windproof material can influence the emergence of astragalus membranaceus, and meanwhile, part of astragalus membranaceus roots can penetrate or be entangled on the stems, so that the roots of the astragalus membranaceus are deformed, and the normal growth and appearance quality of the astragalus membranaceus are influenced. The method effectively avoids the appearance of the special-shaped astragalus membranaceus by using the millet straw as the wind and sand prevention barrier, and improves the emergence rate of the astragalus membranaceus.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely examples of the present invention, and it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and other modifications are possible. All modifications directly or indirectly derivable by a person skilled in the art from the present disclosure are to be considered within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The astragalus and millet crop rotation planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) astragalus membranaceus planting method
S1-1, in the beginning of 4 months, applying base fertilizer and deeply ploughing the soil, spraying a pre-seedling herbicide and leveling the soil;
s1-2, planting radix astragali at the bottom of 4 months, and watering to ensure the normal emergence of seedlings;
s1-3, spraying the post-emergence herbicide at the bottom of 5 months, and carrying out artificial weeding for 1-2 times in 7-8 months;
s1-4, spraying a sterilizing agent at the beginning of 7 months to prevent diseases;
s1-5, spraying a sterilizing agent at the beginning of 7 months to prevent diseases from 7 to 9 middle months, and additionally applying a water-soluble fertilizer and a trace element fertilizer each time watering is carried out;
s1-6, harvesting the astragalus membranaceus in 10 middle ten days;
(2) millet planting
S2-1, applying base fertilizer in 4 months of the next year, turning over the land, watering, spraying the post-seedling herbicide at the beginning of 5 months, and planting millet after weeding is finished;
s2-2, thinning and reseeding when the millet seedlings emerge for 2-3 leaves, thinning and final singling when the millet seedlings emerge for 5-6 leaves;
s2-3, spraying insecticide according to the conditions in the seedling stage, and watering regularly;
and S2-4, harvesting millet, wherein the overground part of the millet is not treated after the millet is harvested, and the millet is broken in spring of the third year to serve as a wind and sand prevention barrier for astragalus membranaceus seedlings.
2. An astragalus and millet rotation planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the astragalus planting process, after astragalus emergence, watering is carried out when the land is slightly dry, so as to ensure that astragalus does not lack moisture in growth.
3. An astragalus and millet rotation planting method according to claim 1 wherein astragalus needs to be smashed before harvesting in step S1-6, and astragalus straw is returned to the field while harvesting astragalus root.
4. An astragalus and millet rotation planting method according to claim 1, wherein the prevention and treatment of armyworm needs to be done in 7-8 months during millet planting.
5. An astragalus and millet rotation planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein if the millet is planted in a continuous rainy day, pyrethroid insecticide is sprayed for control.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210136397.1A CN114431094A (en) | 2022-02-15 | 2022-02-15 | Astragalus membranaceus and millet crop rotation planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210136397.1A CN114431094A (en) | 2022-02-15 | 2022-02-15 | Astragalus membranaceus and millet crop rotation planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114431094A true CN114431094A (en) | 2022-05-06 |
Family
ID=81373025
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210136397.1A Pending CN114431094A (en) | 2022-02-15 | 2022-02-15 | Astragalus membranaceus and millet crop rotation planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114431094A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104488509A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-08 | 曹牛 | Astragalus membranaceus cultivation method |
| CN109511502A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-03-26 | 陕西中医药大学 | A kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis Radix Astragali intercropping plant method |
| CN110178665A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-30 | 和韩伟 | A kind of wheat stubble grain quality high-yield high-efficiency cultivation method |
| AU2020100519A4 (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-05-28 | Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center | Method for high rice yield by deep plowing and comprehensive soil nutrient management in south china |
| CN112005830A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-01 | 宁夏拓明农业开发有限公司 | High-ridge flat planting method for astragalus membranaceus |
-
2022
- 2022-02-15 CN CN202210136397.1A patent/CN114431094A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104488509A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-08 | 曹牛 | Astragalus membranaceus cultivation method |
| CN109511502A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-03-26 | 陕西中医药大学 | A kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis Radix Astragali intercropping plant method |
| CN110178665A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-30 | 和韩伟 | A kind of wheat stubble grain quality high-yield high-efficiency cultivation method |
| AU2020100519A4 (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-05-28 | Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center | Method for high rice yield by deep plowing and comprehensive soil nutrient management in south china |
| CN112005830A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-01 | 宁夏拓明农业开发有限公司 | High-ridge flat planting method for astragalus membranaceus |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 严丽: "黄芪育苗移栽高产栽培技术", 《农村科技》, 31 December 2021 (2021-12-31), pages 60 - 62 * |
| 全国农业技术推广服务中心 编著: "《2002年 旱作节水农业财政专项项目 成果集》", 北京：中国农业大学出版社, pages: 222 - 276 * |
| 尚虎山: "黄芪育苗3种覆盖方式效果观察", 《甘肃农业科技》 * |
| 尚虎山: "黄芪育苗3种覆盖方式效果观察", 《甘肃农业科技》, 30 September 2010 (2010-09-30), pages 5 - 7 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103460939B (en) | The implantation methods that the no-tillage drought resisting of winter rape of a kind of nonirrigated farmland is cold-resistant | |
| CN104221683B (en) | Bio-insect repelling planting method for organic small red beans | |
| CN104521543A (en) | Oil peony seedling cultivation method | |
| CN104186195A (en) | High-yield corn planting method | |
| CN105191627A (en) | High-yield spring peanut cultivation method | |
| CN104145636A (en) | Planting method of rhizome corydalis | |
| CN110915594A (en) | Planting method of black peanuts | |
| CN106576743A (en) | Method of interplanting peanut among single-row and single-bud sugarcane stem | |
| CN104813830A (en) | Low-temperature-resisting high-yield and high-efficiency peanut cultivation method | |
| CN105557273A (en) | Trollflower planting method and trollflowers obtained by planting | |
| CN114391438A (en) | Cultivation method of high-quality tomatoes | |
| CN107046977A (en) | A kind of corn soybean composite plant method in Huang-Huai-Hai Shajiang black soil ground | |
| CN107333795B (en) | Annual preventing and removing method for weeds in sugarcane orchard | |
| CN114521464B (en) | Crop rotation planting method for soybean, wheat and corn | |
| CN114431094A (en) | Astragalus membranaceus and millet crop rotation planting method | |
| CN108450262A (en) | A kind of no-tillage 2 years three stubble cutting and planting methods of a film 2 years | |
| CN113197047A (en) | Machine-harvested cotton and dry rice intercropping and partitioned irrigation cultivation method | |
| CN107736216A (en) | A kind of simple and laborsaving cultivation method of soybean | |
| CN109729942B (en) | Method for planting beet in severe-harm areas with high and cold spring drought and windy weeds | |
| CN107396788A (en) | Wheat interplants saving water, resisting drought rice no-tillage cultivation technology | |
| CN105453875A (en) | Method for planting isatis roots in desert ecological restoration regions | |
| CN111133970A (en) | Ecological planting method for astragalus membranaceus | |
| CN110881378A (en) | Bupleurum cultivation method | |
| CN110419375A (en) | Make water-saving production method between a kind of fibert young growth millet | |
| CN113575328B (en) | Millet-tinea capitis compound planting method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |