CN107736216A - A kind of simple and laborsaving cultivation method of soybean - Google Patents
A kind of simple and laborsaving cultivation method of soybean Download PDFInfo
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- CN107736216A CN107736216A CN201710956456.9A CN201710956456A CN107736216A CN 107736216 A CN107736216 A CN 107736216A CN 201710956456 A CN201710956456 A CN 201710956456A CN 107736216 A CN107736216 A CN 107736216A
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- soybean
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- bactericide
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- laborsaving
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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Abstract
A kind of simple and laborsaving cultivation method of soybean, it is related to a kind of proportion of crop planting technology.The invention aims to solve existing cultural method to take a lot of work more, the problem of mechanization degree is relatively low.Method：1. arrange arable land；2. preferred soybean varieties；3. sowing；4. chemical weed control；5. spray insecticide and bactericide；6. suitable period harvest；Complete a kind of simple and laborsaving cultivation method of soybean.A kind of simple and laborsaving cultivation method saving of labor of soybean of the present invention, mechanization degree are high, can reduce cost 25%~35%；Using a kind of simple and laborsaving cultivation method of soybean of the present invention, the yield large area plantation of soybean is up to 200kg/ mus.The present invention can obtain a kind of simple and laborsaving cultivation method of soybean.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of simple and laborsaving cultivation method of soybean, belong to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Soybean originates in China, is the main source of China's albumen and grease, China's soybean degree of self-sufficiency is less than 20%, the Ministry of Agriculture
It is proposed will expand Soybean production area, win the year two thousand twenty, soybean acreage can reach 1.4 hundred million mu.Due to long-term chemical fertilizer not
Rational Application, cause unbalance soil nutrient, soil fertility and organic matter to decline, soybean has a biological nitrogen fixation function, fertilizer requirement compared with
It is few, and have the function of increasing soil fertility.With the development of China's science and technology, labor cost was originally higher, and the growth of farming needs saving of labor to save
When and adapt to mechanization production technology.
Therefore, a kind of easy soybean culture technology is established, there is weight to the production and cultivated land protection for promoting China soybean
Want meaning.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to establish a kind of simplicity, saving of labor, the culture method for soybea for adapting to do mechanization operation.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of simple and laborsaving cultivation method of soybean, its step are as follows：
1. arrange arable land
In wheat stubble field, arable land is ploughed deeply using big-powered tractor, makes soil subsoiling 30cm or so, waits to plough deeply
After the soil come dries, rotary tillage is carried out using rotary cultivator, makes arable land smooth；
2. preferred soybean varieties
Selection is yellow in being recommended in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province area by local authorization, the soybean varieties of adaptation large area plantation
13rd, the soybean varieties such as Huaihe River beans 4, Huaihe River beans 12, Xu's beans 18, K117-3；
3. sowing
It is according to soil moisture content and weather forecast precipitation event, soybean is equal before and after lunar calendar Summer Solstice solar term in the range of 10 days
It is even to be sprinkling upon on the arable land put in order, using rotary cultivator, seed is threaded onto underground, soya seeds application rate is 5kg/ mus, rotary cultivator
The depth of rotation is in 2cm or so；After spinning, ditched using ditching machine, the groove face width of Yancheng Region trench digging is 30cm, trench digging
Depth is not less than 50cm, furrow face width 8m or so；
4. chemical weed control
After soybean planting, closing weeding is carried out using isopropyl methoxalamine, amount of application is 72% isopropyl methoxalamine missible oil
100-200 milliliters, to 40 kilograms of water, uniform treatment furrow face；After big bean seedlings grow 3 compound leaves, Soybean Field carries out chemical weed control,
Herbicide is made up of Quizalotop-ethyl and fomesafen, and 80 milliliters of the Quizalotop-ethyl missible oil that amount of application is every mu 15.8% adds 25%
100 milliliters of fomesafen, to 25 kilograms of even sprayings of water；
5. spray insecticide and bactericide
In pod phase soybean beginning, insecticide and bactericide are sprayed to Soybean Field, insecticide and bactericide are used in combination, wherein killing
Worm agent is the bright Thailand first just reached, and bactericide is the love seedling first just reached, and amount of application is 50 milliliters every mu bright safe plus 30 milliliters of love seedlings, right
25 kilograms of water is spraying；
6. suitable period harvest
After treating that soybean plant strain leaf abscission, jog plant hear sound, using harvester or manually harvested.
The advantages of present embodiment：
1. using a kind of simple and laborsaving cultivation method of soybean of present embodiment, herbicide twice is played, saves artificial weeding, simultaneously
Herbicide after seedling uses grass family and dicotyledonous joint dispenser, saving of labor；Bactericide is sprayed, soybean yields can be significantly improved；
2. using a kind of simple and laborsaving cultivation method of soybean of present embodiment compared with conventional method, cost of labor is low, mechanical
Change degree is high, can reduce cost 25%~35%；
3. simple using a kind of simple and laborsaving cultivation method of soybean of present embodiment, rate of growth is up to 20%；
4. using a kind of simple and laborsaving cultivation method of soybean of present embodiment, the yield of soybean large area is 200kg/ mus.
Embodiment
The technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail with reference to embodiment.
1. arrange arable land
Field after wheat/barley harvest, arable land is ploughed deeply using big-powered tractor, makes soil subsoiling 30cm left
The right side, after being dried wait the soil ploughed deeply up, rotary tillage is carried out using rotary cultivator, makes arable land smooth；
2. preferred soybean varieties
It is preferred that the soybean varieties of Huaihe River beans 12 are planted, the soybean cleanliness of the kind is 99%, and germination percentage is more than 90%；
3. sowing
15 days or so June, according to soil moisture content, soybean is uniformly sprinkling upon on the arable land put in order, will using rotary cultivator
Seed is threaded onto underground, and soya seeds application rate is 5kg/ mus, and the depth of rotary cultivator rotation is in 2cm or so；After spinning, ditching machine is utilized
Ditched, the groove face width of Yancheng Region trench digging is 30cm, and ditching depth is not less than 50cm, furrow face width 8m or so；
4. chemical weed control
After soybean planting, closing weeding is carried out using isopropyl methoxalamine, amount of application is 72% isopropyl methoxalamine missible oil
100-200 milliliters, to 40 kilograms of water, uniform treatment furrow face；After big bean seedlings grow 3 compound leaves, Soybean Field carries out chemical weed control,
Herbicide is made up of Quizalotop-ethyl and fomesafen, and 80 milliliters of the Quizalotop-ethyl missible oil that amount of application is every mu 15.8% adds 25%
100 milliliters of fomesafen, to 25 kilograms of even sprayings of water；
5. spray insecticide and bactericide
In pod phase soybean beginning, insecticide and bactericide are sprayed to Soybean Field, insecticide and bactericide are used in combination, wherein killing
Worm agent is the bright Thailand first just reached, and bactericide is the love seedling first just reached, and amount of application is 50 milliliters every mu bright safe plus 30 milliliters of love seedlings, right
25 kilograms of water is spraying；
6. suitable period harvest
After treating that soybean plant strain leaf abscission, jog plant hear sound, using harvester or manually harvested.
The advantages of present embodiment：
Using a kind of simple and laborsaving cultivation method of soybean of present embodiment, herbicide twice is played, saves artificial weeding, while seedling
Grass family and dicotyledonous joint dispenser, saving of labor are used afterwards；Bactericide is added when spraying insecticide, soybean yields can be significantly improved；
Using a kind of simple and laborsaving cultivation method of herbicide soybean of present embodiment compared with conventional method, cost of labor is low,
Mechanization degree is high, can reduce cost 25%~35%；
Simple and laborsaving cultivation method using a kind of soybean of present embodiment is simple, and rate of growth is up to 20%；
Using a kind of simple and laborsaving cultivation method of soybean of present embodiment, the yield of soybean large area is 200kg/ mus.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of simple and laborsaving cultivation method of soybean, it is characterised in that a kind of simple and laborsaving cultivation method of soybean is to complete according to the following steps
's：
(1) arable land is arranged
In wheat stubble field, arable land is ploughed deeply using big-powered tractor, makes soil subsoiling 30cm or so, waits what is ploughed deeply up
After soil dries, rotary tillage is carried out using rotary cultivator, makes arable land smooth；
(2) preferred soya seeds
Selection passes through local authorization, the soybean varieties of adaptation large area plantation, Huang 13, Huaihe River in being recommended in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province area
The soybean varieties such as beans 4, Huaihe River beans 12, Xu's beans 18, K117-3；
(3) sow
Before and after lunar calendar Summer Solstice solar term in the range of 10 days, according to soil moisture content and weather forecast precipitation event, soybean is uniformly spread
On the arable land put in order, using rotary cultivator, seed is threaded onto underground, soya seeds application rate is 5kg/ mus, rotary cultivator rotation
Depth is in 2cm or so；After spinning, ditched using ditching machine, the groove face width of Yancheng Region trench digging is 30cm, ditching depth
Not less than 50cm, furrow face width 8m or so；
(4) chemical weed control
After soybean planting, closing weeding is carried out using isopropyl methoxalamine, amount of application is 72% isopropyl methoxalamine missible oil 100-200
Milliliter, to 40 kilograms of water, uniform treatment furrow face；After big bean seedlings grow 3 compound leaves, Soybean Field carries out chemical weed control, herbicide
It is made up of Quizalotop-ethyl and fomesafen, 80 milliliters of the Quizalotop-ethyl missible oil plus 25% fluorine sulfanilamide (SN) that amount of application is every mu 15.8%
Careless 100 milliliters of ether, to 25 kilograms of even sprayings of water；
(5) insecticide and bactericide are sprayed
In pod phase soybean beginning, insecticide and bactericide are sprayed to Soybean Field, insecticide and bactericide are used in combination, wherein insecticide
For the bright Thailand first just reached, bactericide is the love seedling first just reached, and amount of application is 50 milliliters every mu bright safe plus 30 milliliters of love seedlings, to water 25
Kilogram it is spraying；
(6) suitable period harvest
After treating that soybean plant strain leaf abscission, jog plant hear sound, using harvester or manually harvested.
A kind of 2. simple and laborsaving cultivation method of soybean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that selected soybean product in step (2)
The soybean varieties that kind is planted for local adaptation large area.
3. the simple and laborsaving cultivation method of a kind of soybean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that application rate is in step (3)
5kg/ mus, and be uniformly sprinkling upon on arable land, covered using rotary cultivator.
A kind of 4. simple and laborsaving cultivation method of soybean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Herbicide Jing quinoline in step (4)
Standing grain spirit and fomesafen are used in combination.
5. the simple and laborsaving cultivation method of a kind of soybean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step sprays insecticide in (5)
Shi Tianjia bactericide.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710956456.9A CN107736216A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of simple and laborsaving cultivation method of soybean |
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| CN201710956456.9A CN107736216A (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of simple and laborsaving cultivation method of soybean |
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| CN107736216A true CN107736216A (en) | 2018-02-27 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110679420A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-01-14 | 贵州金草海药材发展有限公司 | Radix pseudostellariae planting method |
| CN112568082A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-03-30 | 李喜良 | High-quality and high-yield planting technology for soybeans |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104782379A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-22 | 江西省农业科学院作物研究所 | Simplified cultivation method for planting autumn soybeans by means of autumn vacant field |
| CN107318452A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-07 | 新疆生产建设兵团第十师科学技术局 | A kind of culture method for soybea |
-
2017
- 2017-09-28 CN CN201710956456.9A patent/CN107736216A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104782379A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-22 | 江西省农业科学院作物研究所 | Simplified cultivation method for planting autumn soybeans by means of autumn vacant field |
| CN107318452A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-07 | 新疆生产建设兵团第十师科学技术局 | A kind of culture method for soybea |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 任冬生等: "《优质大豆品种引种试验初报》", 《农业科技与信息》 * |
| 甘仰喜，罗晓燕: "《秋闲坂田"禾根豆"轻简化种植技术》", 《基层农技推广》 * |
| 邹丽等: "《邳州市大豆免耕轻简高产栽培技术》", 《农业科技通讯》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112568082A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-03-30 | 李喜良 | High-quality and high-yield planting technology for soybeans |
| CN110679420A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-01-14 | 贵州金草海药材发展有限公司 | Radix pseudostellariae planting method |
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