CN112568082A - High-quality and high-yield planting technology for soybeans - Google Patents
High-quality and high-yield planting technology for soybeans Download PDFInfo
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- CN112568082A CN112568082A CN201910920664.2A CN201910920664A CN112568082A CN 112568082 A CN112568082 A CN 112568082A CN 201910920664 A CN201910920664 A CN 201910920664A CN 112568082 A CN112568082 A CN 112568082A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-quality and high-yield planting technology of soybeans, which comprises the following technical methods: 1. sowing 5-20 days in 6 months every year in the sowing stage, and sowing the seeds one by one at a fixed point with a planting distance of 5cm and a row distance of 40 cm; 2. applying herbicide and pesticide 1 to the planting land at the early-stage curing temperature of 25 ℃; 3. applying pesticide 2 to the planting land at the middle-term maintenance temperature of 25 ℃; 4. applying pesticide 3 to the planting land at the temperature of 25 ℃; 5. the bean leaves fall off completely after being planted for 116 days in the mature stage, the pods are golden yellow and easy to peel off and explode, and the fruits are completely mature and can be harvested; the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, through a scientific planting and management method, the influence of pesticide residues on crops can be effectively ensured, and the high-quality growth of plants is ensured, so that the beneficial effects of improving the yield and improving the quality are realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a high-quality and high-yield planting technology of soybeans.
Background
The soybean is one of the crops commonly planted in China, is comprehensive in nutrition and rich in content, wherein the content of protein is 2 times higher than that of pork and 2.5 times higher than that of egg; the content of protein is high, and the quality is good; the amino acid composition of the soybean protein is similar to that of animal protein, wherein the amino acid is relatively close to the ratio required by a human body, so that the soybean protein is easy to digest and absorb; if the soybean, meat and egg food are eaten together, the nutrition of the soybean, meat and egg food can be compared with that of the egg and milk, and even exceeds that of the egg and milk.
The planting of soybean, current planting technique all carry out planting and the results of soybean crop through ruddy seeding mode and later maintenance mode basically, and this kind of traditional planting mode relies on soil to be rich in the nutrition degree, does not pertinence in different periods moreover and handles the crop, can cause the waste of land resource like this and can't guarantee the quality of ripe soybean fruit.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-quality and high-yield planting technology for large-scale planting of soybeans by combining scientific experiments with practical experiences.
The technical scheme of the invention is a high-quality and high-yield planting technology of soybeans, which comprises the following technical methods:
1. sowing 5-20 days in 6 months every year in the sowing stage, sowing the seeds at a row spacing of 5cm and a row spacing of 40cm at fixed points one by one, and planting 3000-3300 plants per mu;
2. on the 20 th day after the early-stage maintenance planting, the plants grow 5 leaves and have the plant height of 18cm, and herbicide and pesticide 1 are applied to the planting land at the temperature of 25 ℃, wherein the herbicide is fomesafen and the pesticide is emamectin benzoate;
3. applying pesticide 2 to a planting land at the temperature of 25 ℃ for 46 days after the middle-term maintenance planting, wherein the plant height is 50cm, the number of plant nodes is 13, and the pesticide 2 is cotton bollworm nuclear polyhedrosis virus;
4. applying pesticide 3 to the planting land at the temperature of 25 ℃ after the late-stage maintenance planting for 66 days, wherein the plant height is 75cm, the number of plant nodes is 15, and the pesticide 3 is cotton bollworm nuclear polyhedrosis virus-beta cypermethrin;
5. and (4) the bean leaves completely fall off after the seeds are planted for 116 days in the mature stage, the pods are golden yellow and easy to peel off and explode, and the fruits are completely mature and can be harvested.
Preferably, in the sowing stage, the air humidity is controlled at 70% for sowing control.
Preferably, the early-stage curing is carried out for 6:00-10:00 and 15:00-19:00 spraying time.
Preferably, the medium-term curing is carried out, and the spraying time is 6:00-9:00 and 16:00-19: 00.
Preferably, the maturation stage is at a harvest time of 8:00 to 11:00 and 16:00 to 18: 00.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, through a scientific planting and management method, the influence of pesticide residues on crops can be effectively ensured, and the high-quality growth of plants is ensured, so that the beneficial effects of improving the yield and improving the quality are realized.
Detailed Description
The medicament used in the invention has the following functions:
emamectin benzoate: a microbial source low-toxicity insecticide and acaricide is a high-efficiency biological agent synthesized on the basis of abamectin, and has the characteristics of high activity, wide insecticidal spectrum, good miscibility, long lasting period, safe use and the like, and the action mode mainly takes stomach toxicity and has contact poisoning effect; the insecticidal mechanism is to block the motor nerve of pests; the liquid medicine is not used in fish ponds, bee farms, mulberry gardens and the surrounding areas, and the liquid medicine does not pollute water areas such as ponds and the like; it is toxic to bees and is not used in flowering period of fruit trees.
Fomesafen: a post-emergence herbicide with high selectivity for soybean and peanut fields can effectively prevent and kill broad-leaved weeds and cyperus rotundus in the soybean and peanut fields, and also has certain control effect on gramineous weeds; can be absorbed by the roots and leaves of the weeds, so that the weeds are quickly withered and yellow to die, and the pesticide effect is not influenced after the weeds are sprayed for 4 to 6 hours and is safe to the soybeans.
Heliothis armigera nuclear polyhedrosis virus: the insecticidal composition has good control effect, lasting drug effect and no toxic or side effect on other organisms, is an insect virus insecticide product competitively developed and produced in various countries in the world, and is also an insect virus biological pesticide registered for the first time in the world.
A high-quality high-yield planting technology for soybean comprises the following technical methods:
1. sowing 5-20 days in 6 months every year in the sowing stage, sowing the seeds at a row spacing of 5cm and a row spacing of 40cm at fixed points one by one, and planting 3000-3300 plants per mu;
2. on the 20 th day after the early-stage maintenance planting, the plants grow 5 leaves and have the plant height of 18cm, and herbicide and pesticide 1 are applied to the planting land at the temperature of 25 ℃, wherein the herbicide is fomesafen and the pesticide is emamectin benzoate;
3. applying pesticide 2 to a planting land at the temperature of 25 ℃ for 46 days after the middle-term maintenance planting, wherein the plant height is 50cm, the number of plant nodes is 13, and the pesticide 2 is cotton bollworm nuclear polyhedrosis virus;
4. applying pesticide 3 to the planting land at the temperature of 25 ℃ after the late-stage maintenance planting for 66 days, wherein the plant height is 75cm, the number of plant nodes is 15, and the pesticide 3 is cotton bollworm nuclear polyhedrosis virus-beta cypermethrin;
5. and (4) the bean leaves completely fall off after the seeds are planted for 116 days in the mature stage, the pods are golden yellow and easy to peel off and explode, and the fruits are completely mature and can be harvested.
In the sowing stage, the air humidity is controlled at 70 percent to perform sowing control.
The early-stage maintenance is carried out, and the spraying time is 6:00-10:00 and 15:00-19: 00.
The medium-term curing is carried out, and the spraying time is 6:00-9:00 and 16:00-19: 00.
The mature stage has harvesting time of 8:00-11:00 and 16:00-18: 00.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A high-quality high-yield planting technology of soybeans is characterized in that: comprising a technical method
1. Sowing 5-20 days in 6 months every year in the sowing stage, sowing the seeds at a row spacing of 5cm and a row spacing of 40cm at fixed points one by one, and planting 3000-3300 plants per mu;
2. on the 20 th day after the early-stage maintenance planting, the plants grow 5 leaves and have the plant height of 18cm, and herbicide and pesticide 1 are applied to the planting land at the temperature of 25 ℃, wherein the herbicide is fomesafen and the pesticide is emamectin benzoate;
3. applying pesticide 2 to a planting land at the temperature of 25 ℃ for 46 days after the middle-term maintenance planting, wherein the plant height is 50cm, the number of plant nodes is 13, and the pesticide 2 is cotton bollworm nuclear polyhedrosis virus;
4. applying pesticide 3 to the planting land at the temperature of 25 ℃ after the late-stage maintenance planting for 66 days, wherein the plant height is 75cm, the number of plant nodes is 15, and the pesticide 3 is cotton bollworm nuclear polyhedrosis virus-beta cypermethrin;
5. and (4) the bean leaves completely fall off after the seeds are planted for 116 days in the mature stage, the pods are golden yellow and easy to peel off and explode, and the fruits are completely mature and can be harvested.
2. A high quality and high yield planting technique of soybean according to claim 1, wherein: in the sowing stage, the air humidity is controlled at 70 percent to perform sowing control.
3. A high quality and high yield planting technique of soybean according to claim 1, wherein: the early-stage maintenance is carried out, and the spraying time is 6:00-10:00 and 15:00-19: 00.
4. A high quality and high yield planting technique of soybean according to claim 1, wherein: the medium-term curing is carried out, and the spraying time is 6:00-9:00 and 16:00-19: 00.
5. A high quality and high yield planting technique of soybean according to claim 1, wherein: the mature stage has harvesting time of 8:00-11:00 and 16:00-18: 00.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910920664.2A CN112568082A (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2019-09-27 | High-quality and high-yield planting technology for soybeans |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910920664.2A CN112568082A (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2019-09-27 | High-quality and high-yield planting technology for soybeans |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112568082A true CN112568082A (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910920664.2A Withdrawn CN112568082A (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2019-09-27 | High-quality and high-yield planting technology for soybeans |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2818927C1 (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2024-05-07 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Рязанский государственный агротехнологический университет имени П.А. Костычева" (ФГБОУ ВО РГАТУ) | Method of growing soya and peas for grain |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104604467A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-05-13 | 宿州市种子公司 | High-yield planting method for soybean |
| CN105493791A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2016-04-20 | 申茂军 | Soybean high-efficiency cultivation technology |
| CN106973683A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-07-25 | 孙克举 | A kind of implantation methods of high yielding soybeans |
| CN107736216A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-27 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of simple and laborsaving cultivation method of soybean |
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2019
- 2019-09-27 CN CN201910920664.2A patent/CN112568082A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105493791A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2016-04-20 | 申茂军 | Soybean high-efficiency cultivation technology |
| CN104604467A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-05-13 | 宿州市种子公司 | High-yield planting method for soybean |
| CN106973683A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-07-25 | 孙克举 | A kind of implantation methods of high yielding soybeans |
| CN107736216A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-27 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of simple and laborsaving cultivation method of soybean |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2818927C1 (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2024-05-07 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Рязанский государственный агротехнологический университет имени П.А. Костычева" (ФГБОУ ВО РГАТУ) | Method of growing soya and peas for grain |
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