CN105794429A - An eggplant planting method - Google Patents
An eggplant planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105794429A CN105794429A CN201410824667.3A CN201410824667A CN105794429A CN 105794429 A CN105794429 A CN 105794429A CN 201410824667 A CN201410824667 A CN 201410824667A CN 105794429 A CN105794429 A CN 105794429A
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- seedling
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- solani melongenae
- fructus solani
- planting
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000952063 Polyphagotarsonemus latus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000082085 Verticillium <Phyllachorales> Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005078 fruit development Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002189 macula lutea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004894 snout Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
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- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005739 Bordeaux mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000086074 Leucinodes orbonalis Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241000207763 Solanum Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- UOAMTSKGCBMZTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicofol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 UOAMTSKGCBMZTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- ZYHMJXZULPZUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N propargite Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OC1C(OS(=O)OCC#C)CCCC1 ZYHMJXZULPZUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinomethionate Chemical compound N1=C2SC(=O)SC2=NC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OCC YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an eggplant planting method and relates to the technical field of vegetable planting. The method comprises the steps of scientific seed selection, sowing and seedling raising, reasonable field planting, field management and disease and pest control, wherein seed soaking and germination accelerating are performed before sowing. The cultivation method is scientific and reasonable; the seeds are treated before planting, so that the germination rate of the seeds is increased, seedlings are robust, the disease and pest resistance of eggplant is improved, and the occurrence rate of disease and pest damage is reduced; through the scientific field planting, field management and disease and pest control, the quality and the output of eggplant are improved and increased and the planting income is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables technical field, particularly to a kind of Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods.
Background technology
Fructus Solani melongenae, has another name called to fall Soviet Union, short melon, is Solanaceae Solanum herbaceos perennial, the edible fruit use that it is born, and color mostly is purple or atropurpureus, also has light green or candida species, also has circle in shape, oval, and pyriform etc. is various.The nutrition of Fructus Solani melongenae is abundanter, containing multiple nutritional components such as protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin and calcium, phosphorus, ferrum, potassium.Fructus Solani melongenae is a kind of common vegetable, can fry, boils, decocts food, in system and salting.Fructus Solani melongenae all has a large amount of cultivation in various places, each province of China.But traditional Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods pest and disease damage incidence rate is big, crop is low, of poor quality, the market demand cannot be met, therefore want to make Fructus Solani melongenae high-quality, high yield not only require the amelioration of the soil, make soil balanced in nutrition, and outside excellent seed, it is also required to a set of scientific and reasonable implantation methods simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is in that to provide a kind of Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods, reduces pest and disease damage, improves yield and the quality of Fructus Solani melongenae.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by techniques below means:
The Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods of the present invention, specifically includes following steps:
(1) select kind: select low temperature resistant, drought-enduring, growth potential is medium, the kind of fruit development speed;
(2) seeding and seedling raising:
1) preparation Nutrition Soil;
2) seed treatment, first soaks seed 15 minutes by the formalin of 100 times, with the water soaking 20 minutes of 60 DEG C after cleaning, then the water soaking 9 hours with 30 DEG C-40 DEG C, it is placed on the local accelerating germination of ventilation, temperature 40 DEG C, shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally until seed;
3) sowing, waters vola water, spreads the fine earth of last layer 1 cm thick after broadcasting herein above, seedbed is buckled Small plastic shed before broadcasting, and lower film rolls 35cm-40cm, to prevent high temperature and heavy rain erosion at noon;
4) seedling management, seedling stage carries out 2-3 thinning, removes the weak Seedling of overstocked mistake, seedling stage with day temperature 24 DEG C-30 DEG C, night temperature 18 DEG C-24 DEG C, the light night soil that fully becomes thoroughly decomposed is imposed 1-2 time depending on seedling growth situation, seedling age 35-40 days, selects fine day at dusk or cloudy day definite value;
(3) field planting: execute 3000kg-5000kg farmyard manure and 40kg-50kg compound fertilizer before field planting in conjunction with whole land, railway carriage or compartment is wide 83 centimetres, railway carriage or compartment height 18-25 centimetre, furrow width 40 centimetres, plants 2 row, line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 40cm, and mu plants 2500 strain-3000 strains;
(4) field management: topdress, priming leaf, cultivation and banking, irrigation and draining;
(5) prevention and elimination of disease and pests: carry out the preventing and controlling of cotton disease, Phomopisis vexans, verticillium wilt, macula lutea snout moth's larva, yellow tea mite;
(6) gather, within 24-28 days, gather at Fructus Solani melongenae Post flowering.
Further, in described step (2), the step of preparation Nutrition Soil includes, sieving with after fertile aseptic fine earth 1 part and the 1 part of Homogeneous phase mixing of barnyard manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, every cube of Nutrition Soil adds 0.5kg compound fertilizer, 80 gram of 50% carbendazim mixing, cover soil thickness 10cm-15cm.
Further, described step (3) is executed 4000kg farmyard manure and 45kg compound fertilizer in conjunction with whole land before field planting.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the cultural method of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, before planting seed is processed, improve the germination percentage of seed, seedling stalwartness, improve the Fructus Solani melongenae resistance to pest and disease damage, also reduce the incidence rate of pest and disease damage simultaneously, the preventing and treating of the field planting of employing science, field management and pest and disease damage, improves quality and the yield of Fructus Solani melongenae, adds plantation income.
Detailed description of the invention
The Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods of the present invention, specifically includes following steps,
(1) select kind, select low temperature resistant, drought-enduring, growth potential is medium, the kind of fruit development speed.
(2) seeding and seedling raising
1) preparation Nutrition Soil, sieves with after fertile aseptic fine earth 1 part and the 1 part of Homogeneous phase mixing of barnyard manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and every cube of Nutrition Soil adds 0.5kg compound fertilizer and 80 gram of 50% carbendazim mixing, cover soil thickness 10cm~15cm.
2) seed treatment, first soaks seed 15 minutes by the formalin of 100 times, with the water soaking about 15 minutes of 60 DEG C after cleaning, then the water soaking 8 hours with 30 DEG C-40 DEG C, it is placed on the local accelerating germination of ventilation, temperature more than 30 DEG C, shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally until seed.
3) sowing, waters vola water, spreads the fine earth of last layer 1 cm thick after broadcasting herein above, seedbed is buckled Small plastic shed before broadcasting, and lower film rolls 35cm-40cm, to prevent high temperature and heavy rain erosion at noon.
4) seedling management, seedling stage carries out 2-3 thinning, removes the weak Seedling of overstocked mistake.Seedling stage with day temperature 24 DEG C-30 DEG C, night temperature 18 DEG C-24 DEG C be advisable, impose the light night soil that fully becomes thoroughly decomposed depending on seedling growth situation 1-2 time, seedling age 35-40 days, select fine day at dusk or cloudy day definite value.(3) 3000kg-5000kg farmyard manure, 40kg-50kg compound fertilizer are executed in conjunction with whole land before field planting field planting.First 7 days~8 days button canopies of field planting, utilize the vexed canopy of high temperature to kill deinsectization ovum, pathogenic bacteria and vegetable soil.The narrow railway carriage or compartment of zanjon is planted as well, and railway carriage or compartment is wide 83 centimetres, railway carriage or compartment height 18-25 centimetre, furrow width 40 centimetres, plants 2 row, line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 40cm, and mu plants 2500 strain-3000 strains.(4) field management
1) science is topdressed.The Fructus Solani melongenae growth result phase is long, and rationally topdressing is one of the major measure of harvesting high-quality high-yield, and whole trophophase topdresses 4-5 time.Use standard nitrogen fertilizer below 20 kgs/acre.The light people and animals' fecaluria that becomes thoroughly decomposed is executed in field planting 1 time after surviving;When root eggplant Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi is big, execute the 2nd fertilizer, with 20% people and animals' liquid dung or execute 6-8 kg/acre of carbamide, about 7 kgs/acre of potassium chloride;When to eggplant 5-8 centimeter length, the 3rd fertilizer of heavy dressing, with 30% people and animals' liquid dung or 8-10 kg/acre of carbamide;After eggplant is gathered, impose the 4th fertilizer, with 30% night soil or execute 6-8 kg/acre of carbamide;Result later stage visible growth situation, employment domestic animals manure imposes 1 time, or sprays 1-2 time with 600 times of liquid of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, to promote that later stage prosperous length does not wane.
2) priming leaf.Plant Feng Hanghou, extracts Lao Ye, sick leaf, Huang Ye in time, in order to ventilation and penetrating light, alleviates pest and disease damage and spread.
3) cultivation and banking.Intertillage early stage should be deep, and the later stage is shallow.During plant height 40 cm, earth up, with lodging-prevention.
4) irrigation and draining.Fructus Solani melongenae leaf area is relatively big, and moisture evaporation is many, and soil need to keep adequate water, and ability high yield, quality are excellent.Particularly Summer Drought, on the occasion of autumn eggplant fruit development period, needs water maximum, water in time, to meet needs.When excessive rainfall, railway carriage or compartment ditch water discharge to be cleared up in time, reduce field humidity, alleviate disease and occur.
(5) integrated control pest and disease damage
Fructus Solani melongenae disease mainly has cotton disease, Phomopisis vexans, verticillium wilt;Insect pest mainly has Fructus Solani melongenae macula lutea snout moth's larva, yellow tea mite, carries out integrated control with agricultural measures and medicament.
1) integrated pest control in agriculture.Soil deeptillage, strengthens management, and notes digging trenches to drain the water away, in time intertillage, weeding, ridging, the rational application of fertilizer, waters, it is prevented that the best fruiting period the prosperous length of plant;Extract Lao Ye in time, disease pest leaf, cross heavy foliage and rotten Fructus Solani melongenae, process invalid strain in time, do rural area cleaning well, reduce disease pest source.
2) chemical control.Timely and appropriate discovery uses high-efficiency low-toxicity, less-persistent pesticide, and grasp the key link preventing and treating in period, reduces Pesticide use amount and number of times as far as possible.
Cotton disease and Phomopisis vexans were sprayed with 1:1:150 times of Bordeaux mixture in seedling stage;Fruiting period 600 times of liquid of 75% Bravo wettable powder are prevented and treated 2-3 time continuously.
Verticillium wilt processes soil with 50% carbendazol wettable powder 2 kilograms before field planting, transplants after dipping in root with 150 trichoderma during transplanting, with 350 times of liquid irrigating roots of 30%DT suspending agent after surviving, and their early stage 500 times of liquid irrigating roots of thiophanate.
Eggplant fruit borer, dispenser before when Larvae occurrence time morning 10, adopt 2000 times of liquid of 20% killing logvalue or 1500 times of liquid of 10% chrysanthemum horse soluble oil or the 1000-1200 times of liquid spraying of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate.Emphasis is tender stem, the tender tip, alabastrum and fruit.In combination with manual catching and killing.
Yellow tea mite is with 73% 1500-2000 times of liquid of propargite cream, or 1000 times of liquid of 20% Dicofol emulsion, or 1500 times of liquid of 25% chinomethionat wettable powder, it is also possible to 50% sulphur deflocculant 200-300 times liquid.Notice that pesticide is used alternatingly, keypoint control lobus cardiacus, tender stem, blade back, spend and young fruit.Note spray earth's surface.
(6) plucking, Fructus Solani melongenae general Post flowering 23-25 days is plucked in good time, and the time preferably in the morning or at dusk, gathers too early, yields poorly, gathered late, and sarcocarp is coarse, affects later stage yield.Strict implement safety interval of pesticide pollution when gathering.
What finally illustrate is, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although the present invention being described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent replacement, without deviating from objective and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (3)
1. Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods, it is characterised in that: specifically include following steps:
(1) select kind: select low temperature resistant, drought-enduring, growth potential is medium, the kind of fruit development speed;
(2) seeding and seedling raising:
Preparation Nutrition Soil;
Seed treatment, first soaks seed 15 minutes by the formalin of 100 times, with the water soaking 20 minutes of 60 DEG C after cleaning, then the water soaking 9 hours with 30 DEG C-40 DEG C, it is placed on the local accelerating germination of ventilation, temperature 40 DEG C, shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally until seed;
Sowing, waters vola water, spreads the fine earth of last layer 1 cm thick after broadcasting herein above, seedbed is buckled Small plastic shed before broadcasting, lower film rolls 35cm-40cm, to prevent high temperature and heavy rain erosion at noon;
Seedling management, seedling stage carries out 2-3 thinning, removes the weak Seedling of overstocked mistake, seedling stage with day temperature 24 DEG C-30 DEG C, night temperature 18 DEG C-24 DEG C, impose the light night soil that fully becomes thoroughly decomposed depending on seedling growth situation 1-2 time, seedling age 35-40 days, select fine day at dusk or cloudy day definite value;
(3) field planting: execute 3000kg-5000kg farmyard manure and 40kg-50kg compound fertilizer before field planting in conjunction with whole land, railway carriage or compartment is wide 83 centimetres, railway carriage or compartment height 18-25 centimetre, furrow width 40 centimetres, plants 2 row, line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 40cm, and mu plants 2500 strain-3000 strains;
(4) field management: topdress, priming leaf, cultivation and banking, irrigation and draining;
(5) prevention and elimination of disease and pests: carry out the preventing and controlling of cotton disease, Phomopisis vexans, verticillium wilt, macula lutea snout moth's larva, yellow tea mite;
(6) gather, within 24-28 days, gather at Fructus Solani melongenae Post flowering.
2. Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step (2), the step of preparation Nutrition Soil includes, sieve with after fertile aseptic fine earth 1 part and the 1 part of Homogeneous phase mixing of barnyard manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, every cube of Nutrition Soil adds 0.5kg compound fertilizer and 80 gram of 50% carbendazim mixing, cover soil thickness 10cm-15cm.
3. Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step (3) is executed before field planting 4000kg farmyard manure and 45kg compound fertilizer in conjunction with whole land.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410824667.3A CN105794429A (en) | 2014-12-27 | 2014-12-27 | An eggplant planting method |
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| CN201410824667.3A CN105794429A (en) | 2014-12-27 | 2014-12-27 | An eggplant planting method |
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| CN105794429A true CN105794429A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258346A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 贵州省仁怀市欢悦红粱种植有限公司 | A kind of eggplant cultivation method |
| CN106508402A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-03-22 | 开县徐友农业开发有限公司 | Planting method of eggplants |
| CN106576721A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-26 | 凤台县牧碧农业发展有限公司 | High-yield eggplant planting method |
| CN108834773A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-11-20 | 安徽霍山县东方大地生态农林有限公司 | A kind of cortex dictamni cultural method |
-
2014
- 2014-12-27 CN CN201410824667.3A patent/CN105794429A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258346A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 贵州省仁怀市欢悦红粱种植有限公司 | A kind of eggplant cultivation method |
| CN106576721A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-26 | 凤台县牧碧农业发展有限公司 | High-yield eggplant planting method |
| CN106508402A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-03-22 | 开县徐友农业开发有限公司 | Planting method of eggplants |
| CN108834773A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-11-20 | 安徽霍山县东方大地生态农林有限公司 | A kind of cortex dictamni cultural method |
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Application publication date: 20160727 |