CN105794429A - An eggplant planting method - Google Patents

An eggplant planting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105794429A
CN105794429A CN201410824667.3A CN201410824667A CN105794429A CN 105794429 A CN105794429 A CN 105794429A CN 201410824667 A CN201410824667 A CN 201410824667A CN 105794429 A CN105794429 A CN 105794429A
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seedling
disease
solani melongenae
fructus solani
planting
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CN201410824667.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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唐晓浪
邹成加
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention provides an eggplant planting method and relates to the technical field of vegetable planting. The method comprises the steps of scientific seed selection, sowing and seedling raising, reasonable field planting, field management and disease and pest control, wherein seed soaking and germination accelerating are performed before sowing. The cultivation method is scientific and reasonable; the seeds are treated before planting, so that the germination rate of the seeds is increased, seedlings are robust, the disease and pest resistance of eggplant is improved, and the occurrence rate of disease and pest damage is reduced; through the scientific field planting, field management and disease and pest control, the quality and the output of eggplant are improved and increased and the planting income is increased.

Description

Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables technical field, particularly to a kind of Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods.
Background technology
Fructus Solani melongenae, has another name called to fall Soviet Union, short melon, is Solanaceae Solanum herbaceos perennial, the edible fruit use that it is born, and color mostly is purple or atropurpureus, also has light green or candida species, also has circle in shape, oval, and pyriform etc. is various.The nutrition of Fructus Solani melongenae is abundanter, containing multiple nutritional components such as protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin and calcium, phosphorus, ferrum, potassium.Fructus Solani melongenae is a kind of common vegetable, can fry, boils, decocts food, in system and salting.Fructus Solani melongenae all has a large amount of cultivation in various places, each province of China.But traditional Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods pest and disease damage incidence rate is big, crop is low, of poor quality, the market demand cannot be met, therefore want to make Fructus Solani melongenae high-quality, high yield not only require the amelioration of the soil, make soil balanced in nutrition, and outside excellent seed, it is also required to a set of scientific and reasonable implantation methods simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is in that to provide a kind of Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods, reduces pest and disease damage, improves yield and the quality of Fructus Solani melongenae.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by techniques below means:
The Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods of the present invention, specifically includes following steps:
(1) select kind: select low temperature resistant, drought-enduring, growth potential is medium, the kind of fruit development speed;
(2) seeding and seedling raising:
1) preparation Nutrition Soil;
2) seed treatment, first soaks seed 15 minutes by the formalin of 100 times, with the water soaking 20 minutes of 60 DEG C after cleaning, then the water soaking 9 hours with 30 DEG C-40 DEG C, it is placed on the local accelerating germination of ventilation, temperature 40 DEG C, shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally until seed;
3) sowing, waters vola water, spreads the fine earth of last layer 1 cm thick after broadcasting herein above, seedbed is buckled Small plastic shed before broadcasting, and lower film rolls 35cm-40cm, to prevent high temperature and heavy rain erosion at noon;
4) seedling management, seedling stage carries out 2-3 thinning, removes the weak Seedling of overstocked mistake, seedling stage with day temperature 24 DEG C-30 DEG C, night temperature 18 DEG C-24 DEG C, the light night soil that fully becomes thoroughly decomposed is imposed 1-2 time depending on seedling growth situation, seedling age 35-40 days, selects fine day at dusk or cloudy day definite value;
(3) field planting: execute 3000kg-5000kg farmyard manure and 40kg-50kg compound fertilizer before field planting in conjunction with whole land, railway carriage or compartment is wide 83 centimetres, railway carriage or compartment height 18-25 centimetre, furrow width 40 centimetres, plants 2 row, line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 40cm, and mu plants 2500 strain-3000 strains;
(4) field management: topdress, priming leaf, cultivation and banking, irrigation and draining;
(5) prevention and elimination of disease and pests: carry out the preventing and controlling of cotton disease, Phomopisis vexans, verticillium wilt, macula lutea snout moth's larva, yellow tea mite;
(6) gather, within 24-28 days, gather at Fructus Solani melongenae Post flowering.
Further, in described step (2), the step of preparation Nutrition Soil includes, sieving with after fertile aseptic fine earth 1 part and the 1 part of Homogeneous phase mixing of barnyard manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, every cube of Nutrition Soil adds 0.5kg compound fertilizer, 80 gram of 50% carbendazim mixing, cover soil thickness 10cm-15cm.
Further, described step (3) is executed 4000kg farmyard manure and 45kg compound fertilizer in conjunction with whole land before field planting.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the cultural method of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, before planting seed is processed, improve the germination percentage of seed, seedling stalwartness, improve the Fructus Solani melongenae resistance to pest and disease damage, also reduce the incidence rate of pest and disease damage simultaneously, the preventing and treating of the field planting of employing science, field management and pest and disease damage, improves quality and the yield of Fructus Solani melongenae, adds plantation income.
Detailed description of the invention
The Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods of the present invention, specifically includes following steps,
(1) select kind, select low temperature resistant, drought-enduring, growth potential is medium, the kind of fruit development speed.
(2) seeding and seedling raising
1) preparation Nutrition Soil, sieves with after fertile aseptic fine earth 1 part and the 1 part of Homogeneous phase mixing of barnyard manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and every cube of Nutrition Soil adds 0.5kg compound fertilizer and 80 gram of 50% carbendazim mixing, cover soil thickness 10cm~15cm.
2) seed treatment, first soaks seed 15 minutes by the formalin of 100 times, with the water soaking about 15 minutes of 60 DEG C after cleaning, then the water soaking 8 hours with 30 DEG C-40 DEG C, it is placed on the local accelerating germination of ventilation, temperature more than 30 DEG C, shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally until seed.
3) sowing, waters vola water, spreads the fine earth of last layer 1 cm thick after broadcasting herein above, seedbed is buckled Small plastic shed before broadcasting, and lower film rolls 35cm-40cm, to prevent high temperature and heavy rain erosion at noon.
4) seedling management, seedling stage carries out 2-3 thinning, removes the weak Seedling of overstocked mistake.Seedling stage with day temperature 24 DEG C-30 DEG C, night temperature 18 DEG C-24 DEG C be advisable, impose the light night soil that fully becomes thoroughly decomposed depending on seedling growth situation 1-2 time, seedling age 35-40 days, select fine day at dusk or cloudy day definite value.(3) 3000kg-5000kg farmyard manure, 40kg-50kg compound fertilizer are executed in conjunction with whole land before field planting field planting.First 7 days~8 days button canopies of field planting, utilize the vexed canopy of high temperature to kill deinsectization ovum, pathogenic bacteria and vegetable soil.The narrow railway carriage or compartment of zanjon is planted as well, and railway carriage or compartment is wide 83 centimetres, railway carriage or compartment height 18-25 centimetre, furrow width 40 centimetres, plants 2 row, line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 40cm, and mu plants 2500 strain-3000 strains.(4) field management
1) science is topdressed.The Fructus Solani melongenae growth result phase is long, and rationally topdressing is one of the major measure of harvesting high-quality high-yield, and whole trophophase topdresses 4-5 time.Use standard nitrogen fertilizer below 20 kgs/acre.The light people and animals' fecaluria that becomes thoroughly decomposed is executed in field planting 1 time after surviving;When root eggplant Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi is big, execute the 2nd fertilizer, with 20% people and animals' liquid dung or execute 6-8 kg/acre of carbamide, about 7 kgs/acre of potassium chloride;When to eggplant 5-8 centimeter length, the 3rd fertilizer of heavy dressing, with 30% people and animals' liquid dung or 8-10 kg/acre of carbamide;After eggplant is gathered, impose the 4th fertilizer, with 30% night soil or execute 6-8 kg/acre of carbamide;Result later stage visible growth situation, employment domestic animals manure imposes 1 time, or sprays 1-2 time with 600 times of liquid of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, to promote that later stage prosperous length does not wane.
2) priming leaf.Plant Feng Hanghou, extracts Lao Ye, sick leaf, Huang Ye in time, in order to ventilation and penetrating light, alleviates pest and disease damage and spread.
3) cultivation and banking.Intertillage early stage should be deep, and the later stage is shallow.During plant height 40 cm, earth up, with lodging-prevention.
4) irrigation and draining.Fructus Solani melongenae leaf area is relatively big, and moisture evaporation is many, and soil need to keep adequate water, and ability high yield, quality are excellent.Particularly Summer Drought, on the occasion of autumn eggplant fruit development period, needs water maximum, water in time, to meet needs.When excessive rainfall, railway carriage or compartment ditch water discharge to be cleared up in time, reduce field humidity, alleviate disease and occur.
(5) integrated control pest and disease damage
Fructus Solani melongenae disease mainly has cotton disease, Phomopisis vexans, verticillium wilt;Insect pest mainly has Fructus Solani melongenae macula lutea snout moth's larva, yellow tea mite, carries out integrated control with agricultural measures and medicament.
1) integrated pest control in agriculture.Soil deeptillage, strengthens management, and notes digging trenches to drain the water away, in time intertillage, weeding, ridging, the rational application of fertilizer, waters, it is prevented that the best fruiting period the prosperous length of plant;Extract Lao Ye in time, disease pest leaf, cross heavy foliage and rotten Fructus Solani melongenae, process invalid strain in time, do rural area cleaning well, reduce disease pest source.
2) chemical control.Timely and appropriate discovery uses high-efficiency low-toxicity, less-persistent pesticide, and grasp the key link preventing and treating in period, reduces Pesticide use amount and number of times as far as possible.
Cotton disease and Phomopisis vexans were sprayed with 1:1:150 times of Bordeaux mixture in seedling stage;Fruiting period 600 times of liquid of 75% Bravo wettable powder are prevented and treated 2-3 time continuously.
Verticillium wilt processes soil with 50% carbendazol wettable powder 2 kilograms before field planting, transplants after dipping in root with 150 trichoderma during transplanting, with 350 times of liquid irrigating roots of 30%DT suspending agent after surviving, and their early stage 500 times of liquid irrigating roots of thiophanate.
Eggplant fruit borer, dispenser before when Larvae occurrence time morning 10, adopt 2000 times of liquid of 20% killing logvalue or 1500 times of liquid of 10% chrysanthemum horse soluble oil or the 1000-1200 times of liquid spraying of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate.Emphasis is tender stem, the tender tip, alabastrum and fruit.In combination with manual catching and killing.
Yellow tea mite is with 73% 1500-2000 times of liquid of propargite cream, or 1000 times of liquid of 20% Dicofol emulsion, or 1500 times of liquid of 25% chinomethionat wettable powder, it is also possible to 50% sulphur deflocculant 200-300 times liquid.Notice that pesticide is used alternatingly, keypoint control lobus cardiacus, tender stem, blade back, spend and young fruit.Note spray earth's surface.
(6) plucking, Fructus Solani melongenae general Post flowering 23-25 days is plucked in good time, and the time preferably in the morning or at dusk, gathers too early, yields poorly, gathered late, and sarcocarp is coarse, affects later stage yield.Strict implement safety interval of pesticide pollution when gathering.
What finally illustrate is, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although the present invention being described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent replacement, without deviating from objective and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (3)

1. Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods, it is characterised in that: specifically include following steps:
(1) select kind: select low temperature resistant, drought-enduring, growth potential is medium, the kind of fruit development speed;
(2) seeding and seedling raising:
Preparation Nutrition Soil;
Seed treatment, first soaks seed 15 minutes by the formalin of 100 times, with the water soaking 20 minutes of 60 DEG C after cleaning, then the water soaking 9 hours with 30 DEG C-40 DEG C, it is placed on the local accelerating germination of ventilation, temperature 40 DEG C, shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally until seed;
Sowing, waters vola water, spreads the fine earth of last layer 1 cm thick after broadcasting herein above, seedbed is buckled Small plastic shed before broadcasting, lower film rolls 35cm-40cm, to prevent high temperature and heavy rain erosion at noon;
Seedling management, seedling stage carries out 2-3 thinning, removes the weak Seedling of overstocked mistake, seedling stage with day temperature 24 DEG C-30 DEG C, night temperature 18 DEG C-24 DEG C, impose the light night soil that fully becomes thoroughly decomposed depending on seedling growth situation 1-2 time, seedling age 35-40 days, select fine day at dusk or cloudy day definite value;
(3) field planting: execute 3000kg-5000kg farmyard manure and 40kg-50kg compound fertilizer before field planting in conjunction with whole land, railway carriage or compartment is wide 83 centimetres, railway carriage or compartment height 18-25 centimetre, furrow width 40 centimetres, plants 2 row, line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 40cm, and mu plants 2500 strain-3000 strains;
(4) field management: topdress, priming leaf, cultivation and banking, irrigation and draining;
(5) prevention and elimination of disease and pests: carry out the preventing and controlling of cotton disease, Phomopisis vexans, verticillium wilt, macula lutea snout moth's larva, yellow tea mite;
(6) gather, within 24-28 days, gather at Fructus Solani melongenae Post flowering.
2. Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step (2), the step of preparation Nutrition Soil includes, sieve with after fertile aseptic fine earth 1 part and the 1 part of Homogeneous phase mixing of barnyard manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, every cube of Nutrition Soil adds 0.5kg compound fertilizer and 80 gram of 50% carbendazim mixing, cover soil thickness 10cm-15cm.
3. Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step (3) is executed before field planting 4000kg farmyard manure and 45kg compound fertilizer in conjunction with whole land.
CN201410824667.3A 2014-12-27 2014-12-27 An eggplant planting method Pending CN105794429A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106258346A (en) * 2016-08-10 2017-01-04 贵州省仁怀市欢悦红粱种植有限公司 A kind of eggplant cultivation method
CN106508402A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-03-22 开县徐友农业开发有限公司 Planting method of eggplants
CN106576721A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-04-26 凤台县牧碧农业发展有限公司 High-yield eggplant planting method
CN108834773A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-11-20 安徽霍山县东方大地生态农林有限公司 A kind of cortex dictamni cultural method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106258346A (en) * 2016-08-10 2017-01-04 贵州省仁怀市欢悦红粱种植有限公司 A kind of eggplant cultivation method
CN106576721A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-04-26 凤台县牧碧农业发展有限公司 High-yield eggplant planting method
CN106508402A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-03-22 开县徐友农业开发有限公司 Planting method of eggplants
CN108834773A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-11-20 安徽霍山县东方大地生态农林有限公司 A kind of cortex dictamni cultural method

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Application publication date: 20160727