CN106973683A - A kind of implantation methods of high yielding soybeans - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods of high yielding soybeans Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106973683A
CN106973683A CN201710252120.4A CN201710252120A CN106973683A CN 106973683 A CN106973683 A CN 106973683A CN 201710252120 A CN201710252120 A CN 201710252120A CN 106973683 A CN106973683 A CN 106973683A
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Prior art keywords
soybean
implantation methods
seed
quality
sowing
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CN201710252120.4A
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孙克举
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/06Coating or dressing seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/06Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/46Stemonaceae [Stemona family], e.g. croomia
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of high yielding soybeans, the soya seeds of high-quality are sterilized, cleaned, are soaked seed, seed coat agent parcel is handled;Spring, summer can be sowed;Fertilising and management;Prevent and treat eating-core bean worm bean-pod borer;August August on the 18th 22nd is that heart-eating worm beanpod sets occurance peak, sprays and kills the Ji 34 times of setting, in time preventing and treating;Harvested in good time when ripe.The implantation methods of the present invention can improve soybean yields, strong adaptability, it is particularly suitable for the plantation of high quality soybean, the soybean high yield characteristic obtained by breeding is high, wide adaptability, strong stress resistance, quality, mechanized farming is adapted to, using seed coat agent mixing parcel seed, the incidence of soybean diseases and insect pests is reduced, natural green is environment friendly and pollution-free simultaneously, also with certain Water-saving effect.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of high yielding soybeans
Technical field
It is exactly a kind of implantation methods of high yielding soybeans the present invention relates to planting technology field.
Background technology
Seed is that crop growth obtains fine or not basis, is internal cause, is the link for capturing agricultural foison, excellent to crops Matter high yield is most important.Different Crop must be directed to, the tillage and cultivation system of different regions, seed selection yielding ability is high, strong stress resistance, It is quality better, resistant to lodging, suitable mechanized farming good kind, for many years the high-yield variety such as wheat, corn constantly arise at the historic moment, greatly Beans yield rises hovers at 160 kilograms or so.The new soybean varieties of the strong high yield of fecundity is selected, science conjunction is carried out to it The plantation of reason, improves soybean yields, is that soybean producing region solves the capital construction in agricultural production and developing agricultural and rural economy Resolving three rural isssues active demand.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to produce a kind of implantation methods of high yielding soybeans.
To realize purpose of the present invention, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of implantation methods of high yielding soybeans, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
(1)The soya seeds of high-quality are sterilized, cleaned, are soaked seed, seed coat agent parcel is handled;
(2)Spring, summer can be sowed;
(3)Fertilising and management;
Soybean sprays soybean field herbicide for 7 to 10 days or so after emerging, the flower pod phase, it is miscellaneous that clean field is manually uprooted in podding duration combination Grass;
Impose within 20 days or so after emerging high 30-40 kilograms of the potassium dedicated fertilizer for soybean of high phosphorus;
Podding duration applies 5-10 kilograms of urea;Seedling stage, florescence, the spirit of podding duration spray on plants immune protein biological pesticide ata 950-1000 times of liquid spraying of 15-17 grams of dilution;Flower pod phase, podding duration are met drought and watered;
(4)Prevent and treat eating-core bean worm bean-pod borer;18 days-August of August 22nd is that heart-eating worm beanpod sets occurance peak, sprays and kills Ji of setting 3-4 times, in time preventing and treating;
(5)Harvested in good time when ripe.
A kind of implantation methods of described high yielding soybeans, it is characterised in that:
It is adapted to mountain area and the high fertility plot plantation of the various soil properties in Plain.
A kind of implantation methods of described high yielding soybeans, it is characterised in that:
Described seed coat agent is made by the raw material of following weight parts:Alum 1-2, plant ash 1-2, montomorillonite powder 1-3, peat soil 1- 2nd, polyvinyl alcohol 1-2, tuber of stemona powder 0.2-0.4, kuh-seng powder 0.1-0.2, dextrin 5-9.
A kind of implantation methods of described high yielding soybeans, it is characterised in that:
During spring sowing:Early and middle ten dayses sowing in May, artificial dibbling, 3-4 centimetres of seed level, 60-65 centimetres of line-spacing, 33-35 centimetres of hill spacing, often Cave 2-3, mu kind:4~5 jin, mu stays seedling:3700~4000 plants;
Or, summer sowing when;In good time early sowing, 55~60 lis of machine sowing line-spacing stays 30-35 centimetres of seedling spacing in the rows, mu kind of 5-5.5 a jins, mu Stay seedling 3700 to 4000.
A kind of implantation methods of described high yielding soybeans, it is characterised in that:
The breeding method of the soya seeds of high-quality is:Make maternal with Green soybean, making male parent with neat Huang 28 is hybridized:From primitive horde Select excellent variation individual plant to cultivate in body, be made.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1)The implantation methods of the present invention can improve soybean yields, and strong adaptability is particularly suitable for the plantation of high quality soybean, breeding The soybean high yield characteristic of gained is high, wide adaptability, strong stress resistance, quality, adapts to mechanized farming.(2)Mixed using seed coat agent Seed is wrapped up, the incidence of soybean diseases and insect pests is reduced, while natural green is environment friendly and pollution-free, also imitated with certain water conservation Really.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1,
The breeding method of the soya seeds of high-quality is:Make maternal with Green soybean, making male parent with neat Huang 28 is hybridized:From primitive horde Select excellent variation individual plant to cultivate in body, be made.
A kind of implantation methods of high yielding soybeans:Comprise the following steps:
(1)The soya seeds of high-quality are sterilized, cleaned, are soaked seed, seed coat agent parcel is handled;
(2)During spring sowing:May 10 was sowed, artificial dibbling, 3-4 centimetres of seed level, 60-65 centimetres of line-spacing, 33-35 centimetres of hill spacing, often Cave 2-3, mu kind:4 jin, mu stays seedling:4000 plants;
(3)Fertilising and management;
Soybean sprays soybean field herbicide for 10 days after emerging, flower pod phase, podding duration combines and manually uproots clean weeds in field;
Impose within 20 days after emerging 40 kilograms of the high potassium dedicated fertilizer for soybean of high phosphorus;
Podding duration applies 10 kilograms of urea;Seedling stage, florescence, 15 grams of podding duration spray on plants immune protein biological pesticide ata spirit 950 times of liquid sprayings of dilution;Flower pod phase, podding duration are met drought and watered;
(4)Prevent and treat eating-core bean worm bean-pod borer;18 days-August of August 22nd is that heart-eating worm beanpod sets occurance peak, sprays and kills Ji of setting 3-4 times, in time preventing and treating;
(5)Harvested in good time when ripe.
Described seed coat agent is made by the raw material of following weight parts:It is alum 1, plant ash 1, montomorillonite powder 1, peat soil 1, poly- Vinyl alcohol 1, tuber of stemona powder 0.2, kuh-seng powder 0.1, dextrin 9.
Embodiment 2,
The breeding method of the soya seeds of high-quality is:Make maternal with Green soybean, making male parent with neat Huang 28 is hybridized:From primitive horde Select excellent variation individual plant to cultivate in body, be made.
A kind of implantation methods of high yielding soybeans:Comprise the following steps:
(1)The soya seeds of high-quality are sterilized, cleaned, are soaked seed, seed coat agent parcel is handled;
(2)During summer sowing;In good time early sowing, 55~60 lis of machine sowing line-spacing stays 30-35 centimetres of seedling spacing in the rows, mu is with planting 5 jin, and mu stays seedling 4000.
(2)Fertilising and management;
Soybean sprays soybean field herbicide for 10 days after emerging, flower pod phase, podding duration combines and manually uproots clean weeds in field;
Impose within 20 days or so after emerging 30 kilograms of the high potassium dedicated fertilizer for soybean of high phosphorus;
Podding duration applies 10 kilograms of urea;Seedling stage, florescence, 15 grams of podding duration spray on plants immune protein biological pesticide ata spirit 1000 times of liquid sprayings of dilution;Flower pod phase, podding duration are met drought and watered;
(4)Prevent and treat eating-core bean worm bean-pod borer;18 days-August of August 22nd is that heart-eating worm beanpod sets occurance peak, sprays and kills Ji of setting 3-4 times, in time preventing and treating;
(5)Harvested in good time when ripe.
Described seed coat agent is made by the raw material of following weight parts:It is alum 1, plant ash 1, montomorillonite powder 1, peat soil 1, poly- Vinyl alcohol 1, tuber of stemona powder 0.2, kuh-seng powder 0.1, dextrin 9.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of implantation methods of high yielding soybeans, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
The soya seeds of high-quality are sterilized, cleaned, are soaked seed, seed coat agent parcel is handled;
Spring, summer can be sowed;
Fertilising and management;
Soybean sprays soybean field herbicide for 7 to 10 days or so after emerging, the flower pod phase, it is miscellaneous that clean field is manually uprooted in podding duration combination Grass;
Impose within 20 days or so after emerging high 30-40 kilograms of the potassium dedicated fertilizer for soybean of high phosphorus;
Podding duration applies 5-10 kilograms of urea;Seedling stage, florescence, the spirit of podding duration spray on plants immune protein biological pesticide ata 950-1000 times of liquid spraying of 15-17 grams of dilution;Flower pod phase, podding duration are met drought and watered;
(4)Prevent and treat eating-core bean worm bean-pod borer;18 days-August of August 22nd is that heart-eating worm beanpod sets occurance peak, sprays and kills Ji of setting 3-4 times, in time preventing and treating;
(5)Harvested in good time when ripe.
2. a kind of implantation methods of high yielding soybeans according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
It is adapted to mountain area and the high fertility plot plantation of the various soil properties in Plain.
3. a kind of implantation methods of high yielding soybeans according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described seed coat agent is made by the raw material of following weight parts:Alum 1-2, plant ash 1-2, montomorillonite powder 1-3, peat soil 1- 2nd, polyvinyl alcohol 1-2, tuber of stemona powder 0.2-0.4, kuh-seng powder 0.1-0.2, dextrin 5-9.
4. a kind of implantation methods of high yielding soybeans according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
During spring sowing:Early and middle ten dayses sowing in May, artificial dibbling, 3-4 centimetres of seed level, 60-65 centimetres of line-spacing, 33-35 centimetres of hill spacing, often Cave 2-3, mu kind:4~5 jin, mu stays seedling:3700~4000 plants;
Or, summer sowing when;In good time early sowing, 55~60 lis of machine sowing line-spacing stays 30-35 centimetres of seedling spacing in the rows, mu kind of 5-5.5 a jins, mu Stay seedling 3700 to 4000.
5. a kind of implantation methods of high yielding soybeans according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The breeding method of the soya seeds of high-quality is:Make maternal with Green soybean, making male parent with neat Huang 28 is hybridized:From primitive horde Select excellent variation individual plant to cultivate in body, be made.
CN201710252120.4A 2017-04-18 2017-04-18 A kind of implantation methods of high yielding soybeans Pending CN106973683A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110036859A (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-07-23 辽宁省农业科学院 A kind of high yield cultivating method of rde bean
CN111990008A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-27 黑龙江省农垦总局九三农业科学研究所 Breeding method of glyphosate-resistant transgenic soybean
CN112568082A (en) * 2019-09-27 2021-03-30 李喜良 High-quality and high-yield planting technology for soybeans

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102523859A (en) * 2010-12-31 2012-07-04 王信 High-yield planting method for soybean
CN103798037A (en) * 2014-02-18 2014-05-21 芮根华 Pollution-free high-yield cultivation method of summer soybeans
CN104365338A (en) * 2014-11-08 2015-02-25 全椒县尹氏油脂有限公司 High-yield soybean cultivation method
CN104604467A (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-05-13 宿州市种子公司 High-yield planting method for soybean

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CN102523859A (en) * 2010-12-31 2012-07-04 王信 High-yield planting method for soybean
CN103798037A (en) * 2014-02-18 2014-05-21 芮根华 Pollution-free high-yield cultivation method of summer soybeans
CN104365338A (en) * 2014-11-08 2015-02-25 全椒县尹氏油脂有限公司 High-yield soybean cultivation method
CN104604467A (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-05-13 宿州市种子公司 High-yield planting method for soybean

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110036859A (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-07-23 辽宁省农业科学院 A kind of high yield cultivating method of rde bean
CN112568082A (en) * 2019-09-27 2021-03-30 李喜良 High-quality and high-yield planting technology for soybeans
CN111990008A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-27 黑龙江省农垦总局九三农业科学研究所 Breeding method of glyphosate-resistant transgenic soybean
CN111990008B (en) * 2020-08-25 2022-06-21 黑龙江省农垦科学院 Breeding method of glyphosate-resistant transgenic soybean

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