CN104686115B - A kind of method of September soybean culturing and transplanting seedlings - Google Patents

A kind of method of September soybean culturing and transplanting seedlings Download PDF

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CN104686115B
CN104686115B CN201310647421.9A CN201310647421A CN104686115B CN 104686115 B CN104686115 B CN 104686115B CN 201310647421 A CN201310647421 A CN 201310647421A CN 104686115 B CN104686115 B CN 104686115B
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soybean
september
transplanting
corn
nest
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CN104686115A (en
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林天国
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Anhui Hu Shi Food Co.,Ltd.
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method of September soybean culturing and transplanting seedlings, the invention includes selection, September soybean nursery, the transplanting of September soybean, the management of September soybean, September soybean results students from five types of universities' product step of September soybean kind.The selection of its September soybean kind is strong, disease-resistant growth selection gesture, branch 78, many, the real tribute that pod is more, beans is big and full of bearing pods selects No. 1 as September soybean culturing and transplanting seedlings kind;Its nursery includes the selection of seedbed ground, seedbed ground site preparation, soybean treatment, sowing, 5 links of seedbed management;Its transplanting includes that the field for transplanting September soybean is received corn, plays nest, fertilising, transplants 4 links;Its results be harvest in time after the ripe dry pod of September soybean by the end of October dry, manually or mechanically threshing, dry seed collection or sell.The invention solves September soybean and plants the extremely low problem of September soybean dry granular yield caused by the moon covers seriously with corn set.

Description

A kind of method of September soybean culturing and transplanting seedlings
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural production practical technique field, a kind of method of September soybean culturing and transplanting seedlings is specifically related to.
Background technology
Establishing in large scale September soybean of the current southern vast thousands of mus in rural area, with direct-seeding interplanting in corn Dry granular soybean is obtained in ground, it is no matter middle dry with interplanting September soybean in corn, or the acquisition of arrowband interplanting corn September soybean Grain soybean, its symbiosis phase, soybean early stage the moon covered very seriously, causes soybean very thin, elongated, as vine crops all more than 40 days Equally grow very long, lead rattan far.Will be after harvest corn to cut bar, ability restoration ecosystem makes plant angle pod tail off, lodging, sternly Ghost image rings yield, can only typically harvest 30 kilograms/666 ㎡ dry granular soybean.The present invention is taken with September soybean culturing and transplanting seedlings Method, it is to avoid the deficiency that sowing September soybean is covered with corn symbiosis by corn the moon, can increase substantially September soybean Dry granular yield.Soybean is transplanted after corn cuts bar using the present invention, the dry granular soybean of 150 kilograms/666 ㎡ can be obtained, be existing There are more than 3 times of technical production, solve the problem that the interplanting of September soybean yields poorly in corn.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to avoid above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide it is a kind of no matter Pingba, or hills, Or a kind of method of September soybean culturing and transplanting seedlings that mountain area can use.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical measures:The method of September soybean culturing and transplanting seedlings includes September soybean variety adoption, September soybean nursery, the transplanting of September soybean, the management of September soybean, September soybean are received Obtain 5 operating process.
Its September soybean Fruit variety is selection moderate growth duration, and plant growing way is strong, disease-resistant, branch 7-8, bears pods Many, real pod is more, and the big and full tribute of beans selects No. 1 as September soybean culturing and transplanting seedlings kind.Prepare 2 kilograms/666 ㎡ kinds Son.
Its nursery is:Selected including seedbed, seedbed ground site preparation, Soybean Species are processed, sowed, five links of seedbed management. Ground selection in the seedbed is, one jiao of corn plot, to reserve one jiao and do not plant corn and be used for September soybean seedling cultivation bedly, often Make seedbed ground with reserving 66.7 ㎡ i.e. 1 point in 666.67 ㎡ crop fields.Seedbed ground site preparation is that the plot that will be reserved digs broken thin whole It is flat stand-by.The soya seeds treatment is to dry Soybean Species prior to seeding 2 days, removes flat grain kind, arabica.It is described to broadcast It is to start nursery in 15 days or so June to plant, and seeding and growing seedling method is, using operculum colpi ditch type of seeding, to shovel a ditch, broadcasts a ditch, every point 5 kilograms of NPKs are applied to seedbed, thickness of sowing is beans interval 3-4cm, takes advantage of and sowed when soil moisture content is slightly moistened, during sowing Do not water.The management is, after September soybean is emerged, sprays a thiophanate, and optionally being sprayed during transplanting prevents aphid Agricultural chemicals, there is the area that hare haunts, and to prevent and treat hare and steals and eat bean seedlings.Seedling age is transplanted for 45 days or so.
Its transplanting is:It is included in the field for transplanting September soybean and receives corn, play nest, fertilising, transplant four processes.Institute Stating receipts corn is, corn is harvested and cuts bar in time in mid-August after maturation, vacates plot.The nest of beating is, receives corn and cuts clear after bar Cut weeds, managed gutter, cross ditch carries out draining preparation, then no-tillage to beat nest, beat nest specification along corn row, often row corn road It is upper to beat a line September soybean, nest 30cm is moved back, September soybean growing way is strong, can grow to 80cm diameter canopies, therefore beat nest density It is 2000 nest/666 ㎡.The fertilising is with the ㎡ of calcium superphosphate 50 kilograms/666, the ㎡ of ammonium hydrogen carbonate 50 kilograms/666, potassium chloride 10 Kilogram/666 ㎡, the ㎡ of long-acting carbamide 5 kilograms/666 is well mixed to be imposed in nest.The transplanting is that to receive corn mid-August laggard Row is transplanted, and September soybean seedling in seedbed is dug into pine, slightly trembles mud, is carried out in fertile ground into loading dustpan feeding is beaten nest applying together Transplant, double strains are planted per nest.Density is 4000 plants/666 ㎡ or so.Root water is poured after transplanting immediately.Pour Compound Water within second day.
The management of September soybean is that tillage and weeding is carried out after surviving, and stops up the root and stem of certain plants, sprays insecticide and prevents and treats three links of disease pest.It is described Tillage and weeding is that September soybean survives rear tillage and weeding 2 times, is grown up with plant, grave mound, and September soybean has by force to weeds Strong inhibitory action, can no longer weeding after later stage plant grave mound.The heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots root and stem of certain plants is before September soybean grave mound, begun a new line small Ridge, stops up soil 15cm or so, to strengthen capacity for the resistance to lodging by basal part of stem.Described spraying insecticide is spray thiophanate, benthiocarb, imidacloprid wp Prevent and treat southern blight, bean-pod borer and aphid.
Its September soybean is harvested:Drying, manpower or machinery are gathered in time after the ripe dry pod of September soybean by the end of October Threshing is dried collection or is sold.
September soybean transplanting time of the invention can be advanced to early August according to the harvest corn phase, and its September is yellow big The transplanting time of beans is changed to early August.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art:
1st, save and plant:September soybean is live to need the ㎡ of seed 6 kilograms/666, and the present invention only needs 2 kilograms/666 ㎡, can save About more than 2/3rds seeds.
2nd, increase production:150 kilograms/666 ㎡ are brought up on the units of production basis of the ㎡ of prior art 30 kilograms/666,400% is improved Yield.
3rd, increase income:Yuan/kilogram of dry granular September soybean price 9.00, every 666 ㎡ increases by 1000 on existing units of production basis Unit/666 more than ㎡ take in.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further with reference to examples of implementation, by taking 2.2 mu of two tableland as an example:
1st, seed is selected:No. 1 September soybean seed is selected from tribute is reserved for one's own use, plans 5 kilograms, 4 kilograms of practicality.
2nd, maize planting:It is wheat to make before 2.2 mu of ground, carries out 200cm and opens railway carriage or compartment, plants 100cm wheats, stays 100cm vacant lots to make Reserved row, band is planted during corn is carried out, and 2 rows are planted on reserved row, and the nursery of corn April 5, April 25 are transplanted, and August is harvested on the 5th And cut bar.
3rd, September soybean nursery:In June 18, in one jiao of 2 points of ground nursery for reserving of milpa, carry out operculum colpi ditch and educate Seedling, uses N:P:K=15:15:10 kilograms of 15 NPK.Method for culturing seedlings is, shovels a ditch, ditch depth 10cm, by apply 50 kilograms/ 666 ㎡ composite fertilizer's consumption broadcast applications, then spread September soybean kind, and then seed spacing 3-4cm shovels second the first ditch of operculum colpi and broadcast One ditch, so repeatedly, until sowing is finished.Soybean water absorbing force is strong, and slightly point moistening can germinate, therefore not water, because of soybean Protein content is high, easy rotten kind of watering.
4th, transplant:(1)Nest is beaten, milpa cornstalk is concentrated canopy into 6 greenhouses by August 6 days, September soybean Miao Age 49 days, Weeds are cleaned out, gutter has been managed, nest, nest depth that the row such as 2 rows plants September soybean are then made a call to per railway carriage or compartment along corn row 15cm, nest 36cm is moved back, be 1850 nest/666 ㎡.(2)Fertilising, 110 kilograms of calcium superphosphate converts into 50 kilograms/666 ㎡, bicarbonate 110 kilograms of ammonium, converts into 50 kilograms/666 ㎡, and 22 kilograms of potassium chloride converts into 10 kilograms/666 ㎡, and 11 kilograms of long-acting carbamide converts into 5 Kilogram/666 ㎡, uniformly applied in pothole after mixing.(3)Transplant, seedbed seedling is dug into pine, pull up and slightly tremble mud, it is neat neat, it is contained in Dustpan is transplanted with being transported to transplanting, and double strains are planted per nest, pours permeable after cultivation, and it is i.e. viable to pour within second day a resurgent water again, plants 3700 plants/666 ㎡.
5th, field management:(1)Tillage and weeding, seedling survives rear tillage and weeding once.(2)Begin a new line, September soybean is survived After grow quickly, Feng Hangqian begin a new line in time ridging stop up the root and stem of certain plants, more than hilling 15cm, with lodging-prevention.(3)Preventing disease pest control, it is main anti- Southern blight, bean-pod borer, aphid etc..
6th, harvest, harvested after dry pod ripe by the end of October, artificial threshing, dry dry granular and sell, dry granular soybean 354,000 is received altogether Gram, 161 kilograms/666 ㎡ are converted into, 58 kilograms are received with adjacent 1.8 mu of interplanting corns in ground, 32 kilograms/666 ㎡ Yield comparisons are converted into, 129 kilograms/666 ㎡ of volume increase, volume increase 403%.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of method of September soybean culturing and transplanting seedlings, including September soybean variety adoption, September soybean nursery, September Soybean is transplanted, September soybean is managed, September soybean harvests 5 operating process, it is characterised in that:
Its September soybean Fruit variety is selection moderate growth duration, and plant growing way is strong, disease-resistant, branch 7-8, bears pods many, real Pod is more, and the big and full tribute of beans selects No. 1 as September soybean culturing and transplanting seedlings kind, prepares 2 kilograms/666.67 ㎡ kinds Son;
Its nursery is:Selected including seedbed, seedbed ground site preparation, Soybean Species are processed, sowed, five links of seedbed management, described Ground selection in seedbed is, one jiao of corn plot, to reserve one jiao and do not plant corn and be used for September soybean seedling cultivation bedly, often Seedbed ground is made in 666.67 ㎡ crop fields with reserving 66.7 ㎡ i.e. 1 point, and seedbed ground site preparation is that the plot that will be reserved digs broken thin whole Flat stand-by, the soya seeds treatment is to dry Soybean Species prior to seeding 2 days, removes flat grain kind, arabica, described to broadcast It is to start nursery in 15 days or so June to plant, and seeding and growing seedling method is, using operculum colpi ditch type of seeding, to shovel a ditch, broadcasts a ditch, every point 5 kilograms of NPKs are applied to seedbed, thickness of sowing is beans interval 3-4cm, takes advantage of and sowed when soil moisture content is slightly moistened, during sowing Do not water, the management is, after September soybean is emerged, spray a thiophanate, optionally sprayed during transplanting and prevent what is eliminated aphis Agricultural chemicals, there is the area that hare haunts, and to prevent hare from stealing and eat bean seedlings, and seedling age is transplanted for 45 days or so;
Its transplanting is:It is included in the field for transplanting September soybean and receives corn, play nest, fertilising, transplant four processes, the receipts Corn is, corn is harvested and cuts bar in time in mid-August after maturation, vacates plot, and the nest of beating is to receive corn and to cut remove after bar miscellaneous Grass, has managed gutter, and cross ditch carries out draining preparation, then no-tillage to beat nest, beats nest specification along corn row, is often beaten on row corn road A line September soybean, moves back nest 30cm, and September soybean growing way is strong, and can grow to 80cm diameter canopies, therefore beat nest density is 2000 nest/666.67 ㎡, the fertilising is to use the ㎡ of calcium superphosphate 50 kilograms/666.67, the ㎡ of ammonium hydrogen carbonate 50 kilograms/666.67, The ㎡ of potassium chloride 10 kilograms/666.67, the ㎡ of long-acting carbamide 5 kilograms/666.67 are well mixed to be imposed in nest, and the transplanting is in August The middle ten days is transplanted after receiving corn, and September soybean seedling in seedbed is dug into pine, slightly trembles mud, is applied into loading dustpan feeding is beaten nest together Transplanted in the ground of good fertilizer, double strains are planted per nest, density is 4000 plants/666.67 ㎡ or so, and root water is poured immediately after transplanting, the Pour Compound Water within two days;
The management of September soybean is that tillage and weeding is carried out after surviving, and stops up the root and stem of certain plants, sprays insecticide and prevents and treats three links of disease pest, the intertillage Weeding is that September soybean survives rear tillage and weeding 2 times, is grown up with plant, grave mound, and September soybean has strong suppression to weeds Make and use, no longer weeding after later stage plant grave mound, the heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots root and stem of certain plants is before September soybean grave mound, to carry out micro-ridge of having begun a new line, will Basal part of stem stops up soil 15cm or so, and to strengthen capacity for the resistance to lodging, described spraying insecticide is spray thiophanate, benthiocarb, imidacloprid wp preventing and treating Southern blight, bean-pod borer and aphid;
Its September soybean is harvested:Drying, manpower or mechanical threshing are gathered in time after the ripe dry pod of September soybean by the end of October Dry collection or sell.
2. the method for a kind of September soybean culturing and transplanting seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that September soybean is moved The cultivation time can be advanced to early August according to the harvest corn phase, and the transplanting time of its September soybean is changed to early August.
CN201310647421.9A 2013-12-06 2013-12-06 A kind of method of September soybean culturing and transplanting seedlings Active CN104686115B (en)

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CN106804236A (en) * 2015-11-27 2017-06-09 林天国 A kind of method of hills interplanting corn September soybean
CN106386116B (en) * 2016-09-05 2020-04-17 山东省农作物种质资源中心 Propagation updating method for soybean genetic integrity analysis
CN106358729B (en) * 2016-09-05 2020-05-12 山东省农作物种质资源中心 Propagation updating method for genetic integrity analysis of wild soybeans

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CN102067774B (en) * 2010-01-21 2012-07-18 四川农业大学 Method for cultivating soybeans and maize by utilizing spatiotemporal dislocation
CN101889517A (en) * 2010-07-19 2010-11-24 江苏省农业科学院 Ridge culture planting method of summer soybean in Nanjing area
CN102172159B (en) * 2011-03-10 2012-09-26 四川农业大学 Three-dimensional cultivation method of interplanting soybeans and sorghums
CN103229656A (en) * 2013-05-09 2013-08-07 四川农业大学 Corn-soybean intercropping planting method

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Denomination of invention: A method of transplanting September yellow soybean seedlings

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