CN105409699A - High-yield tea oil tree direct seeding cultivation technology for afforestation - Google Patents
High-yield tea oil tree direct seeding cultivation technology for afforestation Download PDFInfo
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- CN105409699A CN105409699A CN201510921643.4A CN201510921643A CN105409699A CN 105409699 A CN105409699 A CN 105409699A CN 201510921643 A CN201510921643 A CN 201510921643A CN 105409699 A CN105409699 A CN 105409699A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a high-yield tea oil tree direct seeding cultivation technology for afforestation. The high-yield tea oil tree direct seeding cultivation technology comprises the following steps: (1) seed collecting; (2) tea oil tree field tidying; (3) seed soaking; (4) germination accelerating; (5) direct seeding; (6) plastic film mulching; (7) topdressing management; (8) weed elimination; (9) soil management; and (10) prevention and control of pests and diseases. According to the high-yield tea oil tree direct seeding cultivation technology disclosed by the present invention, the seed soaking and the germination accelerating are performed before the seed direct seeding, and the soaking and the germination accelerating can greatly improve the seed survival rate of direct seeding; and sterilization treatment is performed on the soil before seeding, so that a circumstance that a large number of bacteria and viruses exist in the soil after seeding, the seed germination is affected, and the seed survival rate is further affected, so that yield is reduced finally can be avoided. According to the high-yield tea oil tree direct seeding cultivation technology disclosed by the present invention, targeted specific fertilization technologies are also proposed for the tea oil tree in various stages according to different growing conditions, so that the fertilization effect is well achieved, the yield of the tea oil tree is improved, and the tea oil tree grows strongly; and moreover, the tea oil tree planted by the cultivation technology disclosed by the present invention is good in quality, and high in tea oil yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, particularly relate to the culture technique of the live high yield afforestation of a kind of tea oil tree.
Background technology
Tea oil tree has another name called oil tea, and tea oil tree is one of large woody oleiferous plants in the world four, and the high mountain of its growth in southern china subtropical zone and hilly country are the senior oil plants of the distinctive a kind of pure natural of China; Seed oil-containing more than 30%, edible and profit is sent out, is adjusted medicine, can candle processed and soap, also can make machine oil substitute; Oil tea and oil palm, olive and coconut are also called the large woody edible oil tannin plant in the world four.Oil tea has very high comprehensive utilization value, containing Tea Saponin, tea seed polysaccharide, tea seed albumen etc. in leached tea oil slag, they are all the raw materials of chemical industry, light industry, food, feed industry product etc., and tea seed episperm also can be made into furfural, active carbon etc., and the ash hair washing of tea tree can be killed louse and be comprised worm's ovum.Tea subtree is wooden thin, close, heavy, hand held heavy, very firmly, is make gyro, the preferred materials of catapult, and due to its texture having tea tree natural, is also the advanced material making high forestick button.
Because tea oil tree has higher economic worth, therefore tea oil tree be planted in now also than day by day taking a fancy to, but so morning of other seeds development is not thought in the development due to tea oil tree, and can have the comprehensive planting technology of set of system, therefore in planting technology now, the plantation of tea oil tree also just adopts traditional planting technology, can not reach the object of high yield, and the survival rate of plantation is also lower, tree vigor is uneven, and the fruit size of knot differs, and can not realize its economic worth preferably.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned Problems existing, the present invention aims to provide the culture technique of the live high yield afforestation of a kind of tea oil tree, adopt tea oil tree implantation methods of the present invention, the survival rate of its tea oil tree is high, the growing way of trees is even, fruit size is consistent, output is high, and the direct-seeding planting technology rationalized makes the growth of tea oil tree more efficient.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A culture technique for the live high yield afforestation of tea oil tree, comprises the following steps:
(1) collect seed: fully ripe seed of gathering, the seed collecting time at the beginning of 11 months to mid-November, all collect seed when ripe fruit is ftractureed in the tree, the seed adopted screens, remove and damaged shrivelled and that particle is not full seed, be contained at low ambient temperatures in ventilative cloth bag and preserve;
(2) tea tree ground arranges: select smooth acid soil to carry out wholely, remove weeds, and dug by machinery, digging the degree of depth is 15-20cm, plough deeply in process and also will carry out even basal dressing to the soil ploughed deeply, spray the sterilization of moderate amount of sulfuric acid ferrous iron solution again, or use carbendazol wettable powder to disinfecting soil;
(3) soak seed: before sowing, the tea oil tree seed in right amount through screening storage is put into clear water and first soak 0.5 ~ 1 hour, the impurity that removing is floated and blighted grain seed, then put into temperature be 20 ~ 30 warm water soak 24 hours, finally again with concentration be 0.3% ~ 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate or Gibberellins solution soak seed 1 hour;
(4) vernalization: the tea oil tree seed after seed soaking drains away the water to be placed in cool-bag and carries out vernalization in 7 ~ 15 days, employing heats germination accelerating method, vernalization can mix Sha Yeke and cover with the wet piece of sack or straw screen or mat on seed, with moisturizing, described " heating vernalization " refers to and environmental temperature is brought up to the optimum temperature of seed sprouting gradually, and maximum temperature controls 20 ~ 30;
(5) live seed: carry out live sowing between the 2-3 month, 70-74 the kind plant hole that spacing in the rows × line-spacing is 3 × 3m is dug the tea tree put in order, and the above-mentioned tea oil tree seed through vernalization is put into each kind of plant hole successively, put 2-3 seed in each kind of plant hole, finally native landfill is extremely planted in plant hole;
(6) covering film: covering one deck black mulch film on kind of a plant hole surface after landfill completes, and laying the thick straw of one deck 2-3cm on black mulch film top layer;
(7) to topdress management: the Fast-growing stage stage executes the farmyard manure 15-20t/hm become thoroughly decomposed
2or composite fertilizer 700-800kg/hm
2, Fast-growing stage fertilising is First Year after planting, Fast-growing stage fertilising 3-4 time; In the treelet stage, be the 2nd year to the 4th year after live, fertilising is main based on nitrogenous fertilizer.Every strain needs urea 150g every year, and divide and apply for 4-5 time, secondary volume is few, digs cave spread manuer in holes from the four direction of treelet, distance treelet root 10 cm; High yield period, be the 5-8 after live, the fertilising of this stage is main, and with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium rational application of fertilizers, ratio is 3:2:1, and the annual fertilizer requirement of every strain, at about 5 liang, point to apply for 2-3 time; Enter the phase of abounding with, mainly execute azophoska, the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 5:3:2, and dressing time is: February nitrogenous fertilizer 250g, May potash fertilizer 150g, July phosphate fertilizer 100g;
(8) weed a garden: annual spring weeds a garden 6-8 time, and summer weeds a garden 4-6 time, and autumn weeds a garden 3-5 time, and winter weeds a garden 2-3 time;
(9) soil management: annual autumn and winter season first carries out shallow hoe to the soil around tea oil tree, then the soil of adjusting the distance outside tea oil tree 20cm digs, digs and directly covers around tea oil tree by the weeds of shallow hoe afterwards;
(10) extermination of disease and insect pest: anthracnose, prevents and treats before entering the winter, sprays respectively with 50% carbendazim and wetting powder 500 times of liquid, control in summer 50% Tuzet wettable powder, 300 times of liquid or 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid; Soft rot, with 50% carbendazim 300--500 times liquid, 75% thiophanate methyl 300--500 times liquid, 50% Tuzet 1000--1500 times liquid, 1/100 bordeaux mixture sprays successively; Root rot, to sterilize disease seedling with 1% copper sulphate or fenaminosulf; Blue wing longicorn, adult eclosion peak period, sprays 20% fruit emulsion, 500 times of liquid, 90% chlorophos, 1000 times of liquid successively; Curculionid, is watered 1000 times again by the ratio of 90% chlorophos crystal, 1000 times of liquid and 80% DDT EC 1:1 and sprays;
Further, base manure is every mu and adds compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 50kg with the farmyard manure 3t become thoroughly decomposed or colza cake 300kg, and the concentration of copperas solution is 1 ~ 3%, and carbendazol wettable powder concentration is 50%, and the amount of spraying is 1.5g/m
2.
Further, phase of the abounding with fertilising that described step (6) is topdressed in management adopts ditch spread, excavating 10 centimetres of dark annular ditch around trunk apart from the place of 20 centimetres, trunk, fertilizer is evenly sprinkled in ditch, covers soil.
Further, phase of the abounding with fertilising that described step (6) is topdressed in management adopts radiating fertilization, and the four direction apart from 20 centimetres, trunk excavates 10 centimetres of four dark caves, is sprinkled in cave, covers soil after fertilizer distributed uniform.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the method that the present invention proposes a new tea oil tree direct seeding forestation, the method is soaked seed and vernalization before live to seed from the elite seed of tea oil, and seed soaking and vernalization operation can improve the survival rate of live sowing greatly; In addition, before live, soil is dug, can prior to seeding to disinfecting soil sterilization processing, a large amount of bacterium that seed can be avoided like this to exist in after planting due to soil and virus and affect the germination of seed, and then affect the survival rate of seed, finally cause the underproduction; Again, the inventive method has also done the fertilising step of each vegetative stage of tea oil tree become more meticulous, specifically propose pointed fertilizer practice for tea oil tree in the difference of each growth period situation, fertilizer efficiency can be realized preferably like this, reach the volume increase of tea oil tree, the object of robust growth; And good through the tea oil quality of the present invention's plantation, the oil yield of tea oil is high.
Embodiment
In order to make those of ordinary skill in the art can better understand technical scheme of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described.
embodiment one:a culture technique for the live high yield afforestation of tea oil tree, comprises the following steps:
(1) collect seed: fully ripe seed of gathering, the seed collecting time at the beginning of 11 months to mid-November, all collect seed when ripe fruit is ftractureed in the tree, the seed adopted screens, remove and damaged shrivelled and that particle is not full seed, be contained at low ambient temperatures in ventilative cloth bag and preserve;
(2) tea tree ground arranges: select smooth acid soil to carry out wholely, remove weeds, and dug by machinery, digging the degree of depth is 15-20cm, plough deeply in process and also will carry out even basal dressing to the soil ploughed deeply, spray the sterilization of moderate amount of sulfuric acid ferrous iron solution again, or use carbendazol wettable powder to disinfecting soil; Base manure is every mu and adds compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 50kg with the farmyard manure 3t become thoroughly decomposed or colza cake 300kg, and the concentration of copperas solution is 1 ~ 3%, and carbendazol wettable powder concentration is 50%, and the amount of spraying is 1.5g/m
2, the process basal dressing of ploughing deeply ensures can absorb the nutritive element stored in soil in time at live rear seed, and by soil is carried out in advance sterilizing can guarantee live after seed not infect by bacterial virus, improve the germination rate of live seed;
(3) soak seed: before sowing, the tea oil tree seed in right amount through screening storage is put into clear water and first soak 0.5 ~ 1 hour, the impurity that removing is floated and blighted grain seed, then put into temperature be 20 ~ 30 warm water soak 24 hours, finally again with concentration be 0.3% ~ 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate or Gibberellins solution soak seed 1 hour;
(4) vernalization: the tea oil tree seed after seed soaking drains away the water to be placed in cool-bag and carries out vernalization in 7 ~ 15 days, employing heats germination accelerating method, vernalization can mix Sha Yeke and cover with the wet piece of sack or straw screen or mat on seed, with moisturizing, described " heating vernalization " refers to and environmental temperature is brought up to the optimum temperature of seed sprouting gradually, and maximum temperature controls 20 ~ 30;
Adopt seed soaking can improve the germination rate after seed sowing in conjunction with vernalization operation and shorten germinating time, and then shorten the whole afforestation cycle; And also preliminary detection can be carried out to the Viability of seed in seed soaking and pregermination procedure, remove late-blooming seed in time;
(5) live seed: carry out live sowing between the 2-3 month, 70-74 the kind plant hole that spacing in the rows × line-spacing is 3 × 3m is dug the tea tree put in order, and the above-mentioned tea oil tree seed through vernalization is put into each kind of plant hole successively, put 2-3 seed in each kind of plant hole, finally native landfill is extremely planted in plant hole;
(6) covering film: covering one deck black mulch film on kind of a plant hole surface after landfill completes, and laying the thick straw of one deck 2-3cm on black mulch film top layer, black mulch film not only can improve ground temperature, insulation, soil moisture conservation, and can keep soil from packing together.Its maximum feature is almost light tight, and capped and field, makes the difficult growth of weeds because ground lacks solar radiation; Meanwhile, anti ageing property is good, can extend the service life of mulch film, is conducive to increasing economic efficiency; Therefore, black mulch film has for the growth of plant and heats, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, improves soil physico-chemical property, increases soil fertility, suppresses weed growth, alleviate the effect of disease; In addition, lay one deck straw and can to preserve soil moisture water conservation, and can also infiltrate in soil horizon as fertilizer after withered straw corruption, for tea oil tree provides nutriment, and adopt the words of rice straw mulching to reduce cost, economize on resources; Be black mulch film and straw are combined its soil moisture conservation water conservation and the effect that heats is more remarkable in the present invention, and certain protective effect is played to the unearthed of seed;
(6) to topdress management: the Fast-growing stage stage executes the farmyard manure 15-20t/hm become thoroughly decomposed
2or composite fertilizer 700-800kg/hm
2, Fast-growing stage fertilising is First Year after planting, Fast-growing stage fertilising 3-4 time; In the treelet stage, be the 2nd year to the 4th year after live, fertilising is main based on nitrogenous fertilizer.Every strain needs urea 150g every year, and divide and apply for 4-5 time, secondary volume is few, digs cave spread manuer in holes from the four direction of treelet, distance treelet root 10 cm; High yield period, be the 5-8 after live, the fertilising of this stage is main, and with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium rational application of fertilizers, ratio is 3:2:1, and the annual fertilizer requirement of every strain, at about 5 liang, point to apply for 2-3 time; Enter the phase of abounding with, mainly execute azophoska, the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 5:3:2, and dressing time is: February nitrogenous fertilizer 250g, May potash fertilizer 150g, July phosphate fertilizer 100g; Wherein, abound with phase fertilising and adopt ditch spread, excavating 10 centimetres of dark annular ditch around trunk apart from the place of 20 centimetres, trunk, fertilizer is evenly sprinkled in ditch, covers soil;
(7) weed a garden: annual spring weeds a garden 6-8 time, and summer weeds a garden 4-6 time, and autumn weeds a garden 3-5 time, and winter weeds a garden 2-3 time;
(8) soil management: annual autumn and winter season first carries out shallow hoe to the soil around tea oil tree, then the soil of adjusting the distance outside tea oil tree 20cm digs, digs and directly covers around tea oil tree by the weeds of shallow hoe afterwards; Allow nursery stock obtain abundant illumination, avoid weeds and nursery stock to fight for nutriment, will dig the soil around the pool, in the pool, want shallow hoe, to expand pool area and to promote that soil is penetrating.Can directly weeds be layered in the pool after autumn and winter season digs, ground temperature, moisturizing and increase soil organic nutrient can be improved;
(9) extermination of disease and insect pest: anthracnose, prevents and treats before entering the winter, sprays respectively with 50% carbendazim and wetting powder 500 times of liquid, control in summer 50% Tuzet wettable powder, 300 times of liquid or 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid; Soft rot, with 50% carbendazim 300--500 times liquid, 75% thiophanate methyl 300--500 times liquid, 50% Tuzet 1000--1500 times liquid, 1/100 bordeaux mixture sprays successively; Root rot, to sterilize disease seedling with 1% copper sulphate or fenaminosulf; Blue wing longicorn, adult eclosion peak period, sprays 20% fruit emulsion, 500 times of liquid, 90% chlorophos, 1000 times of liquid successively; Curculionid, is watered 1000 times again by the ratio of 90% chlorophos crystal, 1000 times of liquid and 80% DDT EC 1:1 and sprays.
embodiment two:to apply fertilizer unlike described step (6) phase of abounding with in managing of topdressing with embodiment one and adopt radiating fertilization, four direction apart from 20 centimetres, trunk excavates 10 centimetres of four dark caves, be sprinkled in cave after fertilizer distributed uniform, cover soil, such fertilizer can, from four angles to the root of trees infiltration fertilising, can make trees ' root obtain fertilizer efficiency fast like this.
Claims (4)
1. a culture technique for the live high yield afforestation of tea oil tree, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) collect seed: fully ripe seed of gathering, the seed collecting time at the beginning of 11 months to mid-November, all collect seed when ripe fruit is ftractureed in the tree, the seed adopted screens, remove and damaged shrivelled and that particle is not full seed, be contained at low ambient temperatures in ventilative cloth bag and preserve;
(2) tea tree ground arranges: select smooth acid soil to carry out wholely, remove weeds, and dug by machinery, digging the degree of depth is 15-20cm, plough deeply in process and also will carry out even basal dressing to the soil ploughed deeply, spray the sterilization of moderate amount of sulfuric acid ferrous iron solution again, or use carbendazol wettable powder to disinfecting soil;
(3) soak seed: before sowing, the tea oil tree seed in right amount through screening storage is put into clear water and first soak 0.5 ~ 1 hour, the impurity that removing is floated and blighted grain seed, then put into temperature be 20 ~ 30 warm water soak 24 hours, finally again with concentration be 0.3% ~ 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate or Gibberellins solution soak seed 1 hour;
(4) vernalization: the tea oil tree seed after seed soaking drains away the water to be placed in cool-bag and carries out vernalization in 7 ~ 15 days, employing heats germination accelerating method, vernalization can mix Sha Yeke and cover with the wet piece of sack or straw screen or mat on seed, with moisturizing, described " heating vernalization " refers to and environmental temperature is brought up to the optimum temperature of seed sprouting gradually, and maximum temperature controls 20 ~ 30;
(5) live seed: carry out live sowing between the 2-3 month, 70-74 the kind plant hole that spacing in the rows × line-spacing is 3 × 3m is dug the tea tree put in order, and the above-mentioned tea oil tree seed through vernalization is put into each kind of plant hole successively, put 2-3 seed in each kind of plant hole, finally native landfill is extremely planted in plant hole;
(6) covering film: covering one deck black mulch film on kind of a plant hole surface after landfill completes, and laying the thick straw of one deck 2-3cm on black mulch film top layer;
(7) to topdress management: the Fast-growing stage stage executes the farmyard manure 15-20t/hm become thoroughly decomposed
2or composite fertilizer 700-800kg/hm
2, Fast-growing stage fertilising is First Year after planting, Fast-growing stage fertilising 3-4 time; In the treelet stage, be the 2nd year to the 4th year after live, fertilising is main based on nitrogenous fertilizer; Every strain needs urea 150g every year, and divide and apply for 4-5 time, secondary volume is few, digs cave spread manuer in holes from the four direction of treelet, distance treelet root 10 cm; High yield period, be the 5-8 after live, the fertilising of this stage is main, and with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium rational application of fertilizers, ratio is 3:2:1, and the annual fertilizer requirement of every strain, at about 5 liang, point to apply for 2-3 time; Enter the phase of abounding with, mainly execute azophoska, the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 5:3:2, and dressing time is: February nitrogenous fertilizer 250g, May potash fertilizer 150g, July phosphate fertilizer 100g;
(8) weed a garden: annual spring weeds a garden 6-8 time, and summer weeds a garden 4-6 time, and autumn weeds a garden 3-5 time, and winter weeds a garden 2-3 time;
(9) soil management: annual autumn and winter season first carries out shallow hoe to the soil around tea oil tree, then the soil of adjusting the distance outside tea oil tree 20cm digs, digs and directly covers around tea oil tree by the weeds of shallow hoe afterwards;
(10) extermination of disease and insect pest: anthracnose, prevents and treats before entering the winter, sprays respectively with 50% carbendazim and wetting powder 500 times of liquid, control in summer 50% Tuzet wettable powder, 300 times of liquid or 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid; Soft rot, with 50% carbendazim 300--500 times liquid, 75% thiophanate methyl 300--500 times liquid, 50% Tuzet 1000--1500 times liquid, 1/100 bordeaux mixture sprays successively; Root rot, to sterilize disease seedling with 1% copper sulphate or fenaminosulf; Blue wing longicorn, adult eclosion peak period, sprays 20% fruit emulsion, 500 times of liquid, 90% chlorophos, 1000 times of liquid successively; Curculionid, is watered 1000 times again by the ratio of 90% chlorophos crystal, 1000 times of liquid and 80% DDT EC 1:1 and sprays.
2. the culture technique of the live high yield afforestation of a kind of tea oil tree according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: base manure is every mu and adds compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 50kg with the farmyard manure 3t become thoroughly decomposed or colza cake 300kg, the concentration of copperas solution is 1 ~ 3%, carbendazol wettable powder concentration is 50%, and the amount of spraying is 1.5g/m
2.
3. the culture technique of the live high yield afforestation of a kind of tea oil tree according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: phase of the abounding with fertilising that described step (6) is topdressed in management adopts ditch spread, around trunk, 10 centimetres of dark annular ditch are being excavated apart from the place of 20 centimetres, trunk, fertilizer is evenly sprinkled in ditch, covers soil.
4. the culture technique of the live high yield afforestation of a kind of tea oil tree according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: phase of the abounding with fertilising that described step (6) is topdressed in management adopts radiating fertilization, four direction apart from 20 centimetres, trunk excavates 10 centimetres of four dark caves, be sprinkled in cave after fertilizer distributed uniform, cover soil.
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Cited By (4)
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| CN106069491A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 枞阳县金社乡云岭油茶种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of method planting tea oil tree in Herba Imperatae ground |
| CN106416887A (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2017-02-22 | 安徽省拓谷平川农业综合开发有限公司 | Organic tea planting method |
| CN106416888A (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2017-02-22 | 安徽省拓谷平川农业综合开发有限公司 | Planting method for organic tea intercropping |
| CN116757867A (en) * | 2023-08-18 | 2023-09-15 | 山东征途信息科技股份有限公司 | Digital village construction method and system based on multi-source data fusion |
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| CN106069491A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 枞阳县金社乡云岭油茶种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of method planting tea oil tree in Herba Imperatae ground |
| CN106416887A (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2017-02-22 | 安徽省拓谷平川农业综合开发有限公司 | Organic tea planting method |
| CN106416888A (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2017-02-22 | 安徽省拓谷平川农业综合开发有限公司 | Planting method for organic tea intercropping |
| CN116757867A (en) * | 2023-08-18 | 2023-09-15 | 山东征途信息科技股份有限公司 | Digital village construction method and system based on multi-source data fusion |
| CN116757867B (en) * | 2023-08-18 | 2023-11-03 | 山东征途信息科技股份有限公司 | Digital village construction method and system based on multi-source data fusion |
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