CN106069491A - A kind of method planting tea oil tree in Herba Imperatae ground - Google Patents
A kind of method planting tea oil tree in Herba Imperatae ground Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069491A CN106069491A CN201610444305.0A CN201610444305A CN106069491A CN 106069491 A CN106069491 A CN 106069491A CN 201610444305 A CN201610444305 A CN 201610444305A CN 106069491 A CN106069491 A CN 106069491A
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- ground
- herba imperatae
- imperatae
- herba
- oil tree
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method that the present invention relates to plant tea oil tree in Herba Imperatae ground, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps: (1) Herba Imperatae ground selects and processes；(2) weeding fertilising；(3) turn over to Herba Imperatae trench digging；(4) basal dressing；(5) accelerating germination processes；(6) oil tea sowing；(7) managing after sowing；(8) pest control.The present invention plants tea oil tree in Herba Imperatae ground, use the miscegenation mode of intercropping, make full use of tea oil tree and Herba Imperatae and soil property growth is required the difference of similarity and growing height, land utilization ratio has obtained large increase, the survival rate of tea oil tree and fruiting rate have also been obtained certain lifting, improve yield and the quality of tea oil tree oil-producing tea fruit, and then improve the economic well-being of workers and staff of plantation tea oil tree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea oil tree planting technology field, a kind of method planting tea oil tree in Herba Imperatae ground.
Background technology
Oil tea is a kind of seeds evergreen, long-lived, once plants, and harvest time, after general cultivation, 8-10 was strongly fragrant more than a century
Close and grow into forest, oil sources can be increased, afforestation rate can be improved again, it is beautified the environment, conserves water and soil, water conservation, regulation gas
The ecological functions waited, meanwhile, it is again the seeds that a contamination resistance is strong, to sulfur dioxide resistance, resistant to hydrogen and suction chlorine energy
Power is the strongest；Oil tea originates in China, utilizes, cultivation history exceedes 2000, is the main woody edible oil material of China.Oleum Camelliae is excellent
Matter table oil, accounts for more than 90% based on the unsaturated fatty acid content of oleic acid and linoleic acid, Oleum Camelliae is easily absorbed by the human body,
Digestion, is difficult to erucic acid and the mountain Yu acid absorbed, also without human blood-pressure can be caused to increase, and causes angiosclerotic without human body
Cholesterol.Oleum Camelliae storage tolerance, is difficult to become sour, and will not produce the flavacin causing human carcinogen；Oleum Camelliae color delicacy incense, is to cook
Food, processed can, the best oil plant of manufacture margarine；Oleum Camelliae is in addition to edible, or vaseline, hair oil, mechanical lubrication
The raw material of oil and pharmaceutically making penicillin and streptomycin oil preparation.
It is different because modes of reproduction difference that oil tea starts bearing age, and oil tea of growing directly from seeds just starts solid in 5 years, within 10 years, enters and contains fruit
Phase；Grafting i.e. starts result for 3 years, within 6 years, enters the best fruiting period.Under good management condition, the best fruiting period can maintain 40-50；
Ferrum awn winnow basket, Rhododendron simsii Planch., Fructus Vaccinii Bracteati, Fructus rhois chinensis, Herba Imperatae broadly fall into oxylophyte, and easily existence is at the low massif of acid ground
Mound, can carry out miscegenation afforestation by above oxylophyte and tea oil tree, make full use of physical features advantage and physical features space, it is possible to
Indirectly to improve the yield of tea oil tree.In consideration of it, the invention provides a kind of method planting tea oil tree in Herba Imperatae ground.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of method planting tea oil tree in Herba Imperatae ground.The present invention is wanted
Solve the technical problem that and realize by the following technical solutions:
A kind of method planting tea oil tree in Herba Imperatae ground, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) Herba Imperatae ground selects and processes: selecting to carry acclive Herba Imperatae ground, the Herba Imperatae ground gradient is 5-14 degree, and Herba Imperatae ground
Middle Herba Imperatae trunk requires that in Herba Imperatae ground, the line-spacing between Herba Imperatae is 0.3-0.5 rice, in Herba Imperatae ground between Herba Imperatae ground without substantially bending
Clump away from for 0.4-0.8 rice, Herba Imperatae lower end branch is removed.
(2) weeding fertilising: to the weeds spraying herbicide in Herba Imperatae ground, and herbicide can be selected for cover grass energy, trefanocide or
If so herbicide, and apply organic fertilizer.
(3) turn over to Herba Imperatae trench digging: soil underearth is turned over and carries out daylight and shine 2-3 days, manually pick up rubble
Block and tree grass roots, carry out soil crushing and open ridge row, and between the row of ridge, line-spacing is 50-80 centimetre, and in soil, surrounding holds gutter successfully,
Become belt structure wholely.
(4) basal dressing: the ribbon soil holding ridge row successfully is carried out basal dressing, base manure is the mixing of compound fertilizer and farm manure
Thing, and the mixed proportion of compound fertilizer and farm manure is 1:8, every mu of soil fertilizing consumption is 600 kilograms of base manure.
(5) accelerating germination processes: being placed at cool place after plucking by camellia oleifera fruit and carry out air-drying process, artificial screening goes out big grain
Seed, puts into the Seed of Camellia oleifera chosen in cold water and carries out seed soaking 2-4 days, sterile-processed rear with being placed in moist sand
Preserving, and cover thin film or dry rice straw carries out accelerating germination process, the accelerating germination cycle is 15-25 days.
(6) oil tea sowing: the Seed of Camellia oleifera after the accelerating germination in step (4) is seeded into the ribbon soil holding ridge row successfully
On, seeding method uses strip program request, and sowing line space is 12 × 22 centimetres, oil tea after accelerating germination in every mu of sowing step (4)
Seed 1.8-2.1 ten thousand, is after planting covered with sandy soil, and thickness of earth covering is 1.3-1.8 centimetre, and pats suppression with grafter.
(7) managing after sowing: when Seed of Camellia oleifera germinate after oil tea Seedling length paramount 10 cm time, manually apply available nitrogen
Fertilizer, when growing 3-5 sheet true leaf, is 45 degree of oblique cuttings by spades 10-15 centimeters under earth's surface, cuts off main root.
(8) pest control: the spring rain phase sprays with the Bordeaux mixture sprayed for preventing and treating leaf soft rot, high temperature and rainy season
Spilling the thiophanate of one thousandth concentration for preventing and treating leaf anthrax, Seedling Stage need to periodically be write hydrated lime in powder freely and easily, and move back with 50%
Special and 50% carbendazim the mixed liquor of bacterium waters root.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention plants tea oil tree in Herba Imperatae ground, use catch cropping set
The miscegenation mode planted, makes full use of tea oil tree and Herba Imperatae and soil property growth requires the difference of similarity and growing height, soil
Utilization rate has obtained large increase, and the survival rate of tea oil tree and fruiting rate have also been obtained certain lifting, improves tea oil tree and produces
The yield of camellia oleifera fruit and quality, and then improve the economic well-being of workers and staff of plantation tea oil tree.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below right
The present invention is expanded on further.
A kind of method planting tea oil tree in Herba Imperatae ground, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps: (1) Herba Imperatae ground select and
Process: selecting to carry acclive Herba Imperatae ground, the Herba Imperatae ground gradient is that in 5-14 degree, and Herba Imperatae ground, Herba Imperatae trunk requires without the most curved
Song, in Herba Imperatae ground, the line-spacing between Herba Imperatae is 0.3-0.5 rice, and in Herba Imperatae ground, clump between Herba Imperatae ground is away from for 0.4-0.8 rice, dialogue
Thatch lower end branch is removed；(2) weeding is applied fertilizer: to the weeds spraying herbicide in Herba Imperatae ground, and herbicide can be selected for lid grass
Can, trefanocide or if so herbicide, and apply organic fertilizer；(3) turn over to Herba Imperatae trench digging: soil underearth is turned over
And carry out daylight solarization 2-3 days, and manually to pick up crushed stone and tree grass roots, carry out soil crushing and open ridge row, between the row of ridge, line-spacing is
50-80 centimetre, hold gutter successfully in soil surrounding, become belt structure wholely；(4) basal dressing: to the ribbon holding ridge row successfully
Soil carries out basal dressing, and base manure is the mixture of compound fertilizer and farm manure, and the mixed proportion of compound fertilizer and farm manure is 1:8,
Every mu of soil fertilizing consumption is 600 kilograms of base manure；(5) accelerating germination processes: is placed at cool place after plucking by camellia oleifera fruit and carries out
Air-drying and process, artificial screening goes out large seed, is put into by the Seed of Camellia oleifera chosen in cold water and carries out seed soaking 2-4 days, sterilized
Preserving with being placed in moist sand after process, and cover thin film or dry rice straw carries out accelerating germination process, the accelerating germination cycle is 15-
25 days；(6) oil tea sowing: the Seed of Camellia oleifera after the accelerating germination in step (4) is seeded on the ribbon soil holding ridge row successfully, broadcasts
Kind of mode uses strip program request, and sowing line space is 12 × 22 centimetres, Seed of Camellia oleifera after accelerating germination in every mu of sowing step (4)
1.8-2.1 ten thousand, is after planting covered with sandy soil, and thickness of earth covering is 1.3-1.8 centimetre, and pats suppression with grafter；(7) manage after broadcasting
Reason: when Seed of Camellia oleifera germinate after oil tea Seedling length paramount 10 cm time, manually apply instant nitrogenousfertilizer, when growing, 3-5 sheet is true
Ye Shi, is 45 degree of oblique cuttings by spades 10-15 centimeters under earth's surface, cuts off main root；(8) pest control: the spring rain phase is with spraying use
In the Bordeaux mixture of preventing and treating preventing and treating leaf soft rot, high temperature and rainy sprinkling in season is for preventing and treating the one thousandth concentration of leaf anthrax
Thiophanate, Seedling Stage need to periodically be write hydrated lime in powder freely and easily, and water root with the mixed liquor of 50% Tuzet and 50% carbendazim.
Compared with prior art, the present invention plants tea oil tree in Herba Imperatae ground, uses the miscegenation mode of intercropping, fully
Utilizing tea oil tree and Herba Imperatae that soil property growth is required the difference of similarity and growing height, land utilization ratio has obtained carrying the most greatly
Height, the survival rate of tea oil tree and fruiting rate have also been obtained certain lifting, improve yield and the quality of tea oil tree oil-producing tea fruit,
And then improve the economic well-being of workers and staff of plantation tea oil tree.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry
The personnel simply present invention it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited by step embodiment, described in step embodiment and description
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these change and
Improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is by appending claims and equivalence thereof
Thing defines.
Claims (2)
1. the method planting tea oil tree in a Herba Imperatae ground, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) Herba Imperatae ground selects and processes: it is white in 5-14 degree, and Herba Imperatae ground for selecting to carry acclive Herba Imperatae ground, the Herba Imperatae ground gradient
Thatch trunk requires that in Herba Imperatae ground, the line-spacing between Herba Imperatae is 0.3-0.5 rice without substantially bending, clump between Herba Imperatae ground in Herba Imperatae ground
Away from for 0.4-0.8 rice, Herba Imperatae lower end branch is removed；
(2) weeding fertilising: to the weeds spraying herbicide in Herba Imperatae ground, and apply organic fertilizer；
(3) turn over to Herba Imperatae trench digging: soil underearth is turned over and carries out daylight and shine 2-3 days, manually pick up crushed stone and
Tree grass roots, carries out soil crushing and opens ridge row, and between the row of ridge, line-spacing is 50-80 centimetre, holds gutter successfully in soil surrounding, wholely
Become belt structure；
(4) basal dressing: the ribbon soil holding ridge row successfully is carried out basal dressing, base manure is the mixture of compound fertilizer and farm manure,
And the mixed proportion of compound fertilizer and farm manure is 1:8, every mu of soil fertilizing consumption is 600 kilograms of base manure；
(5) accelerating germination processes: being placed at cool place after plucking by camellia oleifera fruit and carry out air-drying process, artificial screening goes out large seed
Son, puts into the Seed of Camellia oleifera chosen in cold water and carries out seed soaking 2-4 days, sterile-processed after with being placed in moist sand
Row storage, and cover thin film or dry rice straw carries out accelerating germination process, the accelerating germination cycle is 15-25 days；
(6) oil tea sowing: the Seed of Camellia oleifera after the accelerating germination in step (4) is seeded on the ribbon soil holding ridge row successfully, broadcasts
Kind of mode uses strip program request, and sowing line space is 12 × 22 centimetres, Seed of Camellia oleifera after accelerating germination in every mu of sowing step (4)
1.8-2.1 ten thousand, is after planting covered with sandy soil, and thickness of earth covering is 1.3-1.8 centimetre, and pats suppression with grafter；
(7) managing after sowing: when Seed of Camellia oleifera germinate after oil tea Seedling length paramount 10 cm time, manually apply instant nitrogenousfertilizer,
When growing 3-5 sheet true leaf, it is 45 degree of oblique cuttings by spades 10-15 centimeters under earth's surface, cuts off main root；
(8) pest control: the spring rain phase sprays use with the Bordeaux mixture sprayed for preventing and treating leaf soft rot, high temperature and rainy season
In the thiophanate of the one thousandth concentration of preventing and treating leaf anthrax, Seedling Stage need to periodically be write hydrated lime in powder freely and easily, and use 50% Tuzet
Root is watered with the mixed liquor of 50% carbendazim.
The method planting tea oil tree in a kind of Herba Imperatae ground the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step (2)
In herbicide can be selected for cover grass energy, trefanocide or if so herbicide.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610444305.0A CN106069491A (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | A kind of method planting tea oil tree in Herba Imperatae ground |
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| CN201610444305.0A CN106069491A (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | A kind of method planting tea oil tree in Herba Imperatae ground |
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| CN106069491A true CN106069491A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106665085A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-17 | 管天球 | Method for interplanting radix pseudostellariae under camellia oleifera woods |
| CN106665253A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-17 | 管天球 | Method for interplanting ligusticum chuanxiong in tea-oil tree forests |
| CN106900465A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-06-30 | 岳西县岳太苦荞麦制品有限公司 | The method that a kind of yellow mud slope duck wheat and oil tea intersect plantation |
| CN107242069A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-10-13 | 管天球 | A kind of method of oil tea forest interplanting Chinese herbaceous peony |
| CN107494157A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-22 | 钟山县龙岛种养专业合作社 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of tea oil tree |
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| CN105409699A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-23 | 朱孝军 | High-yield tea oil tree direct seeding cultivation technology for afforestation |
| CN105557419A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-05-11 | 朱孝军 | Tea-oil tree direct-sowing afforestation method |
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Patent Citations (2)
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| CN105409699A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-23 | 朱孝军 | High-yield tea oil tree direct seeding cultivation technology for afforestation |
| CN105557419A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-05-11 | 朱孝军 | Tea-oil tree direct-sowing afforestation method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106665085A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-17 | 管天球 | Method for interplanting radix pseudostellariae under camellia oleifera woods |
| CN106665253A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-17 | 管天球 | Method for interplanting ligusticum chuanxiong in tea-oil tree forests |
| CN107242069A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-10-13 | 管天球 | A kind of method of oil tea forest interplanting Chinese herbaceous peony |
| CN106900465A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-06-30 | 岳西县岳太苦荞麦制品有限公司 | The method that a kind of yellow mud slope duck wheat and oil tea intersect plantation |
| CN107494157A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-22 | 钟山县龙岛种养专业合作社 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of tea oil tree |
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