CN106069489A - A kind of Oleum Camelliae high yield cultivating method - Google Patents
A kind of Oleum Camelliae high yield cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069489A CN106069489A CN201610444292.7A CN201610444292A CN106069489A CN 106069489 A CN106069489 A CN 106069489A CN 201610444292 A CN201610444292 A CN 201610444292A CN 106069489 A CN106069489 A CN 106069489A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Oleum Camelliae high yield cultivating method, comprise the following steps: (1) forest land selects；(2) turn over wholely；(3) dig base cave: on the row of ribbon ridge, excavate base cave, base cave specification be the line space between 40 × 40 × 50 centimetres or 50 × 50 × 60 centimetres, and base cave be 60 80；(4) basal dressing；(5) afforest: afforestation includes that three steps are transplanted in select fine seed strains grafting, moistening forest land and Seedling strain in good time in good time；(6) Seedling strain is fostered: Seedling strain foster include hoeing up weeds foster, after-culture pruning and catch cropping fertilising；(7) pest control.Implantation methods of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, and operation performs simple and convenient, instant effect, improves yield and the quality of tea oil tree oil-producing tea fruit, and then improves the economic well-being of workers and staff of plantation tea oil tree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea oil tree planting technology field, specifically a kind of Oleum Camelliae high yield cultivating method.
Background technology
Oil tea is a kind of seeds evergreen, long-lived, once plants, and harvest time, after general cultivation, 8-10 was strongly fragrant more than a century
Close and grow into forest, oil sources can be increased, afforestation rate can be improved again, it is beautified the environment, conserves water and soil, water conservation, regulation gas
The ecological functions waited, meanwhile, it is again the seeds that a contamination resistance is strong, to sulfur dioxide resistance, resistant to hydrogen and suction chlorine energy
Power is the strongest；Oil tea originates in China, utilizes, cultivation history exceedes 2000, is the main woody edible oil material of China.Oleum Camelliae is excellent
Matter table oil, accounts for more than 90% based on the unsaturated fatty acid content of oleic acid and linoleic acid, Oleum Camelliae is easily absorbed by the human body,
Digestion, is difficult to erucic acid and the mountain Yu acid absorbed, also without human blood-pressure can be caused to increase, and causes angiosclerotic without human body
Cholesterol.Oleum Camelliae storage tolerance, is difficult to become sour, and will not produce the flavacin causing human carcinogen；Oleum Camelliae color delicacy incense, is to cook
Food, processed can, the best oil plant of manufacture margarine；Oleum Camelliae is in addition to edible, or vaseline, hair oil, mechanical lubrication
The raw material of oil and pharmaceutically making penicillin and streptomycin oil preparation.
It is different because modes of reproduction difference that oil tea starts bearing age, and oil tea of growing directly from seeds just starts solid in 5 years, within 10 years, enters and contains fruit
Phase；Grafting i.e. starts result for 3 years, within 6 years, enters the best fruiting period.Under good management condition, the best fruiting period can maintain 40-50.
The invention provides a kind of Oleum Camelliae high yield cultivating method.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of Oleum Camelliae high yield cultivating method.Skill to be solved by this invention
Art problem realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Oleum Camelliae high yield cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
(1) forest land selects: select the mountain, sandy hills, slope that soil layer is deep fertile and moisture is sufficient of height above sea level less than 500 meters
Hilllock, and high mountain soil, the slope gradient is 8-15 degree, the acidity-basicity ph value of soil soil is 5.2-6.8, soil soil aqueous
Amount is 12-16%.
(2) turn over wholely: soil underearth is turned over and carries out daylight and shine 2-3 days, manually pick up crushed stone and tree
Grass roots, carries out soil crushing and opens ridge row, and between the row of ridge, line-spacing is 50-80 centimetre, holds gutter successfully in soil surrounding, becomes wholely
Belt structure.
(3) base cave is dug: on the row of ribbon ridge, excavate base cave, base cave specification is 40 × 40 × 50 centimetres or 50 × 50 ×
Line space between 60 centimetres, and base cave is 60-80.
(4) basal dressing: the base cave dug is carried out basal dressing, base manure is the mixture of farm manure, Calx and compound fertilizer, and
The mixed proportion of farm manure, Calx and compound fertilizer is 40:2:1, and dose is 500 grams/cave, and backfills table soil and become steamed bread shape.
(5) afforest: afforestation includes that three steps are transplanted in select fine seed strains grafting, moistening forest land and Seedling strain in good time in good time；Wherein:
The first step: select fine seed strains grafting: select annual height of seedling 12-15 centimetre and 0.15-0.2 centimetre of footpath, ground or life in 2 years
Height of seedling 25-30 centimetre and 0.3-0.35 centimetre of footpath, ground；
Second step: moistening forest land: use sprinkling machinery that forest land is carried out spray water process, it is desirable to woods ground surface soil is in moistening
State；
3rd step: Seedling strain is transplanted: Seedling strain root is carried out making beating process by the earth of pasty state, selects sunny weather to pull an oar
After Seedling strain carry out transplanting in the base cave after being planted to basal dressing, it is desirable to planting depth is higher than footpath, original place trace 2-3 centimetre, and covers
Last layer loosens the soil.
(6) Seedling strain is fostered: Seedling strain foster include hoeing up weeds foster, after-culture pruning and catch cropping fertilising, wherein:
The first step: hoe up weeds and foster: can no-tillage foster then after cultivation, only need to dial except weeds in cave, Second Year start to need into
Row loosens the soil, hoes up weeds, earths up and expand cave；
Second step: after-culture is pruned: at low-density, carries out after-culture Seedling of the same age strain, prunes Seedling strain, stem pruning height
For 0.3-0.5 centimetre, reject side shoot；
3rd step: catch cropping is applied fertilizer: during seedling, can not climb crop or the green manure of rattan to plantation at the between-line spacing of ridge, and the autumn and winter execute
Nitrogenous fertilizer and compound fertilizer's mixture, and dose is 12-18 kg/acre of nitrogenous fertilizer and compound fertilizer 260-300 kg/acre, spring and summer executes phosphorus
Fertile and the mixture of potash fertilizer, and dose is 32-56 kg/acre of phosphate fertilizer and 15-24 kg/acre of potash fertilizer.
(7) pest control: the spring rain phase sprays the Bordeaux mixture for preventing and treating leaf soft rot, high temperature and rainy sprinkling in season is used for
The thiophanate of one thousandth concentration of preventing and treating leaf anthrax, Seedling Stage need to periodically write hydrated lime in powder freely and easily, and with 50% Tuzet with
The mixed liquor pouring root of 50% carbendazim.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention: implantation methods of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, operation performs the most just
Victory, instant effect, improve yield and the quality of tea oil tree oil-producing tea fruit, and then improve the economic well-being of workers and staff of plantation tea oil tree.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below right
The present invention is expanded on further.
A kind of Oleum Camelliae high yield cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
(1) forest land selects: select the mountain, sandy hills, slope that soil layer is deep fertile and moisture is sufficient of height above sea level less than 500 meters
Hilllock, and high mountain soil, the slope gradient is 8-15 degree, the acidity-basicity ph value of soil soil is 5.2-6.8, soil soil aqueous
Amount is 12-16%.
(2) turn over wholely: soil underearth is turned over and carries out daylight and shine 2-3 days, manually pick up crushed stone and tree
Grass roots, carries out soil crushing and opens ridge row, and between the row of ridge, line-spacing is 50-80 centimetre, holds gutter successfully in soil surrounding, becomes wholely
Belt structure.
(3) base cave is dug: on the row of ribbon ridge, excavate base cave, base cave specification is 40 × 40 × 50 centimetres or 50 × 50 ×
Line space between 60 centimetres, and base cave is 60-80.
(4) basal dressing: the base cave dug is carried out basal dressing, base manure is the mixture of farm manure, Calx and compound fertilizer, and
The mixed proportion of farm manure, Calx and compound fertilizer is 40:2:1, and dose is 500 grams/cave, and backfills table soil and become steamed bread shape.
(5) afforest: afforestation includes that three steps are transplanted in select fine seed strains grafting, moistening forest land and Seedling strain in good time in good time；The first step: choosing
Grafting with improved seed Seedling: select annual height of seedling 12-15 centimetre and 0.15-0.2 centimetre or 2 years of footpath, ground raw height of seedling 25-30 centimetre and ground
0.3-0.35 centimetre of footpath；Second step: moistening forest land: use sprinkling machinery that forest land is carried out spray water process, it is desirable to woods ground surface soil
It is in moisture state；3rd step: Seedling strain is transplanted: Seedling strain root is carried out making beating process by the earth of pasty state, selects sunny weather
Carry out transplanting in the base cave after being planted to basal dressing by the Seedling strain after making beating, it is desirable to planting depth is higher than footpath, original place trace 2-3 centimetre,
And cover last layer and loosen the soil.
(6) Seedling strain is fostered: Seedling strain foster include hoeing up weeds foster, after-culture pruning and catch cropping fertilising, the first step: hoe up weeds and foster:
No-tillage can foster then after cultivation, only need to dial except weeds in cave, Second Year starts needs and carries out loosening the soil, hoes up weeds, earth up and expand cave；The
Two steps: after-culture is pruned: at low-density, carrying out after-culture Seedling of the same age strain, prune Seedling strain, stem pruning is highly 0.3-0.5
Centimetre, reject side shoot；3rd step: catch cropping is applied fertilizer: during seedling, can not climb crop or the green manure of rattan to plantation at the between-line spacing of ridge,
Autumn and winter nitrogen fertilizer application and compound fertilizer's mixture, and dose is 12-18 kg/acre of nitrogenous fertilizer and compound fertilizer 260-300 kg/acre, the spring
Summer executes the mixture of phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and dose is 32-56 kg/acre of phosphate fertilizer and 15-24 kg/acre of potash fertilizer.
(7) pest control: the spring rain phase sprays the Bordeaux mixture for preventing and treating leaf soft rot, high temperature and rainy sprinkling in season is used for
The thiophanate of one thousandth concentration of preventing and treating leaf anthrax, Seedling Stage need to periodically write hydrated lime in powder freely and easily, and with 50% Tuzet with
The mixed liquor pouring root of 50% carbendazim.
Compared with prior art, implantation methods of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, and operation performs simple and convenient, and instant effect improves
The yield of tea oil tree oil-producing tea fruit and quality, and then improve the economic well-being of workers and staff of plantation tea oil tree.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry
The personnel simply present invention it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited by step embodiment, described in step embodiment and description
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these change and
Improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is by appending claims and equivalence thereof
Thing defines.
Claims (1)
1. an Oleum Camelliae high yield cultivating method, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) forest land selects: select sandy hills, the slope hummock that soil layer is deep fertile and moisture is sufficient of height above sea level less than 500 meters,
And high mountain soil, the slope gradient is 8-15 degree, the acidity-basicity ph value of soil soil is 5.2-6.8, soil soil water content be
12-16%；
(2) turn over wholely: soil underearth is turned over and carries out daylight and shine 2-3 days, manually pick up crushed stone and tree grass roots,
Carrying out soil crushing and open ridge row, between the row of ridge, line-spacing is 50-80 centimetre, holds gutter successfully in soil surrounding, becomes band wholely
Shape structure；
(3) base cave is dug: excavating base cave on the row of ribbon ridge, base cave specification is 40 × 40 × 50 centimetres or 50 × 50 × 60 lis
Rice, and the line space between base cave is 60-80；
(4) basal dressing: the base cave dug is carried out basal dressing, base manure is the mixture of farm manure, Calx and compound fertilizer, and farmers'
The mixed proportion of fertile, Calx and compound fertilizer is 40:2:1, and dose is 500 grams/cave, and backfills table soil and become steamed bread shape；
(5) afforest: afforestation includes that three steps are transplanted in select fine seed strains grafting, moistening forest land and Seedling strain in good time in good time；Wherein:
The first step: select fine seed strains grafting: select the raw height of seedling of annual height of seedling 12-15 centimetre and 0.15-0.2 centimetre or 2 years of footpath, ground
25-30 centimetre and 0.3-0.35 centimetre of footpath, ground；
Second step: moistening forest land: use sprinkling machinery that forest land is carried out spray water process, it is desirable to woods ground surface soil is in moistening shape
State；
3rd step: Seedling strain is transplanted: Seedling strain root is carried out making beating process by the earth of pasty state, selects sunny weather by after making beating
Seedling strain carries out transplanting in the base cave after being planted to basal dressing, it is desirable to planting depth is higher than footpath, original place trace 2-3 centimetre, and covers upper one
Layer loosens the soil；
(6) Seedling strain is fostered: Seedling strain foster include hoeing up weeds foster, after-culture pruning and catch cropping fertilising, wherein:
The first step: hoe up weeds and foster: can no-tillage foster then after cultivation, only need to dial except weeds in cave, and Second Year starts needs and carries out pine
Soil, hoe up weeds, earth up and expand cave；
Second step: after-culture is pruned: at low-density, carrying out after-culture Seedling of the same age strain, prune Seedling strain, stem pruning is highly
0.3-0.5 centimetre, reject side shoot；
3rd step: catch cropping is applied fertilizer: during seedling, can not climb crop or the green manure of rattan, autumn and winter nitrogen fertilizer application to plantation at the between-line spacing of ridge
With compound fertilizer's mixture, and dose is 12-18 kg/acre of nitrogenous fertilizer and compound fertilizer 260-300 kg/acre, spring and summer execute phosphate fertilizer and
The mixture of potash fertilizer, and dose is 32-56 kg/acre of phosphate fertilizer and 15-24 kg/acre of potash fertilizer；
(7) pest control: the spring rain phase sprays the Bordeaux mixture for preventing and treating leaf soft rot, high temperature and rainy sprinkling in season is used for preventing and treating
The thiophanate of the one thousandth concentration of leaf anthrax, Seedling Stage need to periodically write hydrated lime in powder freely and easily, and with 50% Tuzet and 50%
The mixed liquor pouring root of carbendazim.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610444292.7A CN106069489A (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | A kind of Oleum Camelliae high yield cultivating method |
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| CN201610444292.7A CN106069489A (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | A kind of Oleum Camelliae high yield cultivating method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107018845A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-08-08 | 兴国红土地生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of organic oil tea |
| CN107494157A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-22 | 钟山县龙岛种养专业合作社 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of tea oil tree |
| CN107593224A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-19 | 广西三椿生物科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea oil tree |
| CN108338032A (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2018-07-31 | 柳州市天立农林科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of oil tea sapling |
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| CN103081671A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-05-08 | 永州锦溁新能源开发有限公司 | Planting method for tea-oil trees |
| CN104620819A (en) * | 2015-01-31 | 2015-05-20 | 湖南玉之蓝农业科技开发有限公司 | High-yield and high-quality planting technology for oil-tea forest |
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Patent Citations (3)
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| CN103081671A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-05-08 | 永州锦溁新能源开发有限公司 | Planting method for tea-oil trees |
| CN104620819A (en) * | 2015-01-31 | 2015-05-20 | 湖南玉之蓝农业科技开发有限公司 | High-yield and high-quality planting technology for oil-tea forest |
| CN105494003A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-04-20 | 广西师范大学 | Early high-yield cultivation method adopting improved Camellia oleifera variety cutting orchard |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107018845A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-08-08 | 兴国红土地生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of organic oil tea |
| CN107593224A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-19 | 广西三椿生物科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea oil tree |
| CN107494157A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-22 | 钟山县龙岛种养专业合作社 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of tea oil tree |
| CN108338032A (en) * | 2017-11-12 | 2018-07-31 | 柳州市天立农林科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of oil tea sapling |
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