CN107616053A - A kind of oil tea implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of oil tea implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN107616053A CN107616053A CN201710876095.7A CN201710876095A CN107616053A CN 107616053 A CN107616053 A CN 107616053A CN 201710876095 A CN201710876095 A CN 201710876095A CN 107616053 A CN107616053 A CN 107616053A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of oil tea implantation methods, are related to oil tea Cultivating techniques field, and the present invention includes step：Selection, consolidation, digging cave and the basal dressing of reproducing area, afforestation field planting, tending ot young growth management, oil tea provided by the invention plants method of forestation, not only seedling percent is high, and for the strong adaptability of different plantation environment, take full advantage of the planted area in place, and appropriate growing space is left to tea oil tree seedling, further increasing the fruit yield after it grows up to, improves the oil production of every plant of tea oil tree；Oil tea implantation methods provided by the invention are to improve China's tea oil yield, the effective ways of increase China oil tea plantation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil tea technical field of cultivation, more particularly to a kind of oil tea implantation methods.
Background technology
Tea oil tree is one of four big woody oleiferous plants of the world, is the pure natural advanced oil plant of the distinctive one kind in China, and its seed squeezes
The oil gone out is tea oil, tea oil color clear flavor incense, storage tolerance, and the unsaturated fatty acid content of tea oil is up to 90%, significantly larger than dish
Oil, peanut oil and soya-bean oil, double with olive oil than content of vitamin E, and contain the specific physiological activators such as Tea Saponin, tool
There is high nutritive value, be high quality food oil, while also lubricating oil, antirust oil can be used as to be used for industry.Tea cake is both agricultural chemicals,
It is fertilizer again, farmland water-holding capacity and preventing and treating rice pest can be improved；Pericarp is the raw material for obtaining through refining tannin extract.
In addition, tea oil tree also has high environmental value, oil tea is the excellent winter sources of nectar and pollen, and the florescence is on the occasion of few
Adolescence, the first tenday period of a month in October to December, sweet powder are extremely abundant.Oil tea also has very high application value in biomass energy.Together
When, oil tea is the extremely strong seeds of a contamination resistance again, and to sulfur dioxide resistance, anti-fluorine and suction chlorine ability are also very strong.Cause
This scientific management camellia oleifera lam have conserve water and soil, water conservation, the ecological benefits regulated the climate.
High mountain and hilly country of the Growth of Camellia oleifera in south China subtropical zone, are concentrated mainly on Zhejiang, Jiangxi, river
South, Hunan, Guang Xiwu are saved, but national annual production is only 200,000 tons or so, and its main cause has except tea oil tree to growing environment
It is certain to require, it is often more important that people lack the understanding to tea oil tree implantation methods, cause the tea oil tree survival rate of plantation not high.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：In order to solve the problems, such as that tea oil tree survival rate is not high, the present invention provides a kind of oil tea kind
Plant method.
The present invention specifically uses following technical scheme to achieve these goals：
A kind of oil tea implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of reproducing area：Hills, short hummock area below 800 meters of height above sea level of selection, the hillside fields of gradient 5-25 degree,
Slope aspect selection is to the south, southeastward or southwest hillside fields on the sunny side, and soil is acid yellow soils of the pH value 5.5-6 containing a small amount of gravel；
(2) consolidation：Miscellaneous tree on ground, weeds are made an overall screening, soil is turned over and cultivates 30-50 centimetres, are removed in soil
Stone, the debris such as tree root, the soil after cultivating will be turned over be exposed to the sun 1-2 days and carry out soil-ripening；
(3) cave, basal dressing are dug：Fixed point surrounded by mountains digs cave, 40-50 centimetres of cave depth, it is public to apply composite fertilizer 0.2-0.3 per cave bottom
Jin, base manure carry out part backfill from the cm of seedling root bottom part 20, then with topsoil, former underearth are covered again on topsoil；
(4) afforestation field planting：The plantation for carrying out tea oil tree seedling rainy days of the annual mid-May of first arrival in 2 months is selected, spacing in the rows is adopted
With 3 meters × 3 meters, one plant of a cave, first use with the addition of the mud dipping sapling root of root-growing agent before plant, cut 60% during plant
Leaf, nursery stock root system in cave is set to unfold, after seedling stem righting, the topsoil in back-filling in layers source points, backfill requires in small, broken bits, often
Layer backfill is both needed to track tramping, and tree seedling root base portion soil lifts are above ground level, and every plant irrigates moisture after field planting；
(5) tending ot young growth management, 3-4, including step are typically carried out continuously：
Weed with a hoe：The plantation of oil tea sapling only carries out weeding then, and without loosening the soil, Second Year rises, and loosens the soil remove every year
It is careless 2-3 times, before and after selection of time annual rainy season, 10 centimetres of pine soil depth；
Irrigate：After afforestation, in annual arid season, seedling is once poured weekly；
Fertilising：The forest land of base manure was applied during plantation, not applying fertilizer then after plantation, Second Year rise, every year spring with
Winter respectively fertilising 1 time；
After-culture and shaping：Afforestation then or Second Year, seedling after-culture is carried out in rainy season, the operation of after-culture is with reference to step
(4) carry out；The shaping general winter in spring is advisable, and early spring is optimal, and trimming mainly cuts off overstocked branch, leftover bits and pieces branch, overlapping branch, sick branch, dry
Deadwood, parasitic branch, aging branch and, the otch of trimming is smooth, and the sick branch cut, parasitic worm branch should as early as possible take out of and be burnt outside woods
Ruin.
Further, in step 4, need to all have been planted at 1-2 days per a batch of seedling.
Further, in the step c of step 5, fertilizer applied in the spring season uses nitrogenous fertilizer, such as urea, and winter fertilising uses potash fertilizer, example
Such as plant ash, every plant of annual 20 grams of dose.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
1st, method for planting provided by the invention, the place election from tea oil tree plantation is covered, before soil requirement to plantation
Operation afterwards, control measures, it is comprehensive to be quantified each step of plantation, reach the plantation mark that tea oil tree most adapts to
Standard, planted using method provided by the invention, not only seedling percent is high, and for the adaptability of different plantation environment
By force, the planted area in place is taken full advantage of, and appropriate growing space is left to tea oil tree seedling, is further improved
Its fruit yield after growing up to, improve the oil production of every plant of tea oil tree.
2nd, planted per a batch of seedling at 1-2 days, further increased the survival rate of seedling, prevented seedling root from growing
Time, which does not contact soil, causes the loss of seedling internal water, vitality to reduce.
3rd, spring is exactly the busy season of tea oil tree growth, applies nitrogenous fertilizer and is advantageous to the stripping of tea oil tree, comes into leaves, winter applies potassium
Fertilizer can help tea oil tree cold-proof and promote bud differentiation.
Embodiment
In order to which those skilled in the art are better understood from the present invention, the present invention is made into one with reference to following examples
Step is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
If during level land of the plantation measures without the gradient, it is also easy to produce rainwater and gathers at tree root, tree root long period of soaking is in rain
Tree root can be caused to rot in water, so as to have influence on the normal growth of tea oil tree, therefore the plantation measures gradient 5-25 of tea oil tree
The hillside fields of degree, hillside fields are advantageous to the discharge of rainwater from top to bottom.When the gradient is 5 degree, now hillside fields is more gentle, the cultivation of oil tea
Can easily it be carried out when kind, daily management and harvest, but the still risk of rain accumulation, now need to carry out forest land
Pumping equipment construction and management work；When the gradient is 25 degree, now hillside fields is more precipitous, and the work of daily Forest field management is opened
Exhibition is more difficult, but the rainwater on abrupt slope is good from effect is arranged, and is not susceptible to rainwater accumulation.
Why 25 degree of hillside fields is not selected more than as reproducing area, although its drainage effect is more preferable, abrupt slope is unfavorable
In the development of plantation work, and when the gradient is more than 25 degree, the reclamation of wasteland is carried out to hillside fields and is very easy to cause soil erosion, so as to
Welding.
Embodiment 2
Tea oil tree is happiness acidic species, and it can grow more preferable in acid soil, so selection ph values 5.5-6 soil
Planted on ground.When ph is 5.5, now soil is in acidity, and acidity is moderate, is unlikely to acid too strong and destroys tree root；When
When ph is 6, now, soil be in faintly acid, although acid reduction, in forest land can between plant some other acid nonfast warps
Ji crop, improve land utilization ratio, increase income.Soil of the ph values more than 6 tends to neutral or alkalescence, is not suitable for tea oil tree
Growth.
Embodiment 3
Soil, which turns over, cultivates 30-50 centimetres of depth, turn over cultivate depth less than 30 centimetres when, fail to rout up underearth completely, make soil
Fail to cure completely, influence the normal growth of tea oil tree, while tea oil tree root system is more flourishing, turn over and cultivate that depth is excessively shallow to be also unfavorable for
The stretching, extension of tea oil tree root system.
When turn over cultivate depth more than 50 centimetres when, turn over and cultivate that workload is very big, and large area depth is turned over to cultivate in slope easily makes
Into soil erosion, and too deep turning over is cultivated and easily takes the bacterium in deep soil, virus in topsoil to, endangers tea oil tree
Growth.
Embodiment 4
In step (4), need to all it be planted at 1-2 days per a batch of seedling.
Advantage is improved above to be：Planted per a batch of seedling at 1-2 days, further increased surviving for seedling
Rate, preventing seedling root from not contacting for a long time, soil causes seedling internal water to be lost in, vitality reduces.
Embodiment 5
In the step c of step (5), fertilizer applied in the spring season uses nitrogenous fertilizer, such as urea, and winter fertilising uses potash fertilizer, such as vegetation
Ash, every plant of annual 20 grams of dose.
Advantage is improved above to be：Spring be exactly tea oil tree growth busy season, apply nitrogenous fertilizer be advantageous to tea oil tree stripping,
Come into leaves, winter, which applies potash fertilizer, can help tea oil tree cold-proof and promote bud differentiation.
Embodiment 6
The Major Diseases of oil tea are Oil Tea Anthracnose, Major Pests oil tea poison moth, biston marginata, Parametrites theae, chafer, as
First.
Prevention and controls：
1st, Oil Tea Anthracnose is to endanger the larger Major Diseases of oil tea, the July of onset peak period to September, with 1% Bordeaux
Liquid adds 2% tea bran water to spray 3 to 4 times, or holds 800 times of liquid of wettable powder, the even spray 4 to 5 of 50% 500 times of carbendazim liquid with bacterium is moved back
It is secondary.
2nd, leafeating insect mainly has oil tea chi Pallas pit viper, beautiful line weevil etc., using adult phototaxis, with light trap, larva
1000 to 1500 times of phase sprayable metrifonate, DDVP liquid, can also the biological pesticides such as muscardine, Dipel be applied to carry out poison
Kill, autumn combines to cultivate to be earthed up again and pupa is embedded in less than 60 centimetres soil, is allowed to be not easy to sprout wings；Endanger limb, Fruit Pests
Mainly there are tea oecophorid, coccid and tea seed weevil, its seemingly-dead property can be utilized, manually slaughter or spray 1000 times of 90% metrifonate
Liquid is sprayed, and coccid is sprayed in March to April with 40% flolimat, 1000 times of liquid.
Described above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, patent protection model of the invention
Enclose and be defined by claims, the equivalent variations that every specification with the present invention is made, similarly should be included in the present invention
Protection domain in.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of oil tea implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of reproducing area：Select hills, the short hummock area below 800 meters of height above sea level, the hillside fields of gradient 5-25 degree, slope aspect
Selection is to the south, southeastward or southwest hillside fields on the sunny side, and soil is acid yellow soils of the pH value 5.5-6 containing a small amount of gravel；
(2) consolidation：Miscellaneous tree on ground, weeds are made an overall screening, soil is turned over and cultivates 30-50 centimetres, remove the stone in soil
The debris such as block, tree root, will turn over the soil after cultivating be exposed to the sun 1-2 days carry out soil-ripening；
(3) cave, basal dressing are dug：Fixed point surrounded by mountains digs cave, 40-50 centimetres of cave depth, applies 0.2-0.3 kilograms of composite fertilizer per cave bottom,
Base manure carries out part backfill from the cm of seedling root bottom part 20, then with topsoil, and former underearth is covered again on topsoil；
(4) afforestation field planting：The plantation for carrying out tea oil tree seedling rainy days of the annual mid-May of first arrival in 2 months is selected, spacing in the rows uses 3
Rice × 3 meters, one plant of a cave, first use with the addition of the mud dipping sapling root of root-growing agent before plant, and 60% leaf is cut during plant
Son, nursery stock root system in cave is set to unfold, after seedling stem righting, the topsoil in back-filling in layers source points, backfill requires in small, broken bits, every layer
Backfill is both needed to track tramping, and tree seedling root base portion soil lifts are above ground level, and every plant irrigates moisture after field planting；
(5) tending ot young growth management, 3-4, including step are typically carried out continuously：
A. weed with a hoe：The plantation of oil tea sapling only carries out weeding then, and without loosening the soil, Second Year rises, and weeds with a hoe every year
2-3 times, before and after selection of time annual rainy season, 10 centimetres of pine soil depth；
B. irrigate：After afforestation, in annual arid season, seedling is once poured weekly；
C. apply fertilizer：The forest land of base manure was applied during plantation, not applying fertilizer then after plantation, Second Year rises, every year in spring and winter
Season respectively fertilising 1 time；
D. after-culture and shaping：Afforestation then or Second Year, seedling after-culture is carried out in rainy season, the operation of after-culture is with reference to step (4)
Carry out；The shaping general winter in spring is advisable, and early spring is optimal, and trimming mainly cuts off overstocked branch, leftover bits and pieces branch, overlapping branch, sick branch, withered
Branch, parasitic branch, aging branch and, the otch of trimming is smooth, and the sick branch cut, parasitic worm branch should as early as possible take out of and be burnt outside woods.
2. oil tea implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：, need to be per a batch of seedling in step (4)
All plant within 1-2 days.
3. oil tea implantation methods according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：In the step c of step (5), fertilizer applied in the spring season
Using nitrogenous fertilizer, such as urea, winter fertilising uses potash fertilizer, such as plant ash, every plant of annual 20 grams of dose.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710876095.7A CN107616053A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | A kind of oil tea implantation methods |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108566860A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-25 | 务川自治县江东农业发展有限公司 | A kind of oil tea implantation methods |
| CN109156242A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-01-08 | 贵州布依仁农业科技有限公司 | A kind of comprehensive implantation methods for improving tea-oil tree yield |
| CN109168841A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-01-11 | 湖南天沃科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of ecology oil tea |
| CN109220499A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-01-18 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of Chinese catalpa implantation methods |
| CN110150017A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-08-23 | 中南林业科技大学 | A kind of purple soil difficulty afforestation hillside fields technology for recovering vegetation |
| CN110506551A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-11-29 | 河池市农业生态与资源保护站 | A kind of expanding propagation method of Guangxi Hechi Fengshan wild tea |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105998A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-16 | 岳西县光圣茶油有限公司 | A kind of oil tea high-yield cultivation technique method |
| CN106613688A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-10 | 孝昌雄荣种植专业合作社 | Camellia oleifera planting method |
-
2017
- 2017-09-25 CN CN201710876095.7A patent/CN107616053A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105998A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-16 | 岳西县光圣茶油有限公司 | A kind of oil tea high-yield cultivation technique method |
| CN106613688A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-10 | 孝昌雄荣种植专业合作社 | Camellia oleifera planting method |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108566860A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-25 | 务川自治县江东农业发展有限公司 | A kind of oil tea implantation methods |
| CN109168841A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-01-11 | 湖南天沃科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of ecology oil tea |
| CN109156242A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-01-08 | 贵州布依仁农业科技有限公司 | A kind of comprehensive implantation methods for improving tea-oil tree yield |
| CN109220499A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-01-18 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of Chinese catalpa implantation methods |
| CN110150017A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-08-23 | 中南林业科技大学 | A kind of purple soil difficulty afforestation hillside fields technology for recovering vegetation |
| CN110506551A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-11-29 | 河池市农业生态与资源保护站 | A kind of expanding propagation method of Guangxi Hechi Fengshan wild tea |
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Application publication date: 20180123 |