CN107223438A - A kind of cordon oil does management method surely with tree peony - Google Patents

A kind of cordon oil does management method surely with tree peony Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107223438A
CN107223438A CN201710519997.5A CN201710519997A CN107223438A CN 107223438 A CN107223438 A CN 107223438A CN 201710519997 A CN201710519997 A CN 201710519997A CN 107223438 A CN107223438 A CN 107223438A
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tree peony
oil
year
trunk
bud
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CN107223438B (en
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史国安
郭香凤
张改娜
丁熙柠
王凯轩
刘春洋
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

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Abstract

Management method is done surely with tree peony the present invention relates to a kind of cordon oil, belongs to woody oleiferous plants crop production technology field, this method is based on triennial healthy and strong tree peony seedling, stump after transplanting;Field planting First Year spring extracts terminal bud after staying a strong bud culture trunk, fall foliage, retains on trunk 34 stalwartness lateral bud culture primary lateral branches at 25 40 cm of height places from the ground;Second Year extracts whole buds on primary lateral branches before blooming;Retain whole buds of upper two grades of side shoots before blooming within 3rd year, while extracing whole buds on the next two grades of side shoots, normal outcome high yield period can be entered within the 4th year.This method is simple, easy, high yield, the tree peony of cultivation is tree-like in single-trunk " besom ", plant type is graceful, limb is sturdy, non-lodging, growth is coordinated, and ventilation and penetrating light works well, enter high yield period within 1~2 year ahead of time compared with Routine Management, while being easy to sylvan life to cultivate the farm works such as poultry, mechanized application weeding fruit picking management.

Description

A kind of cordon oil does management method surely with tree peony
Technical field
The invention belongs to woody oleiferous plants crop production technology field, and in particular to a kind of cordon oil determines main with tree peony Reason method.
Background technology
Tree peony is perennial machaka, and slow-growing, plant type is small, is the distinctive woody rare flower of China, have " It is aromatic ", " spend in king " laudatory title, be also China for a long time by people as rich and honour lucky, flourishing symbol Candidate's national flower.Tree peony experienced view and admire, medicinal, comprehensive utilization three phases, be current male to the exploitation of peony seed oil The important symbol of pellet comprehensive utilization.Using peony seeds as raw material, the peony seed oil through the technique such as squeezing, extraction, refined is in gold Yellow transparent shape oil body, unsaturated fatty acid content is up to more than 90%, and wherein a- leukotrienes is more than 38%, and many index exceedes quilt The referred to as olive oil of " liquid golden ".It is edible oil best in the world.Oil with tree peony be one kind set seeds many, Fruit pod greatly, seed The high Varieties of Peony type of full, oil content, oil content up to 20-22%, wherein, unrighted acid(Especially a- flax Acid)Content height and stable yield.Plantation oil uses tree peony, and general per mu yield peony seeds are in 100-200 kg, with larger economy Value.But oil is shorter with tree peony production history, cultivation management experience lacks, and production management is more extensive, almost without Trimming management, tree peony seed yields poorly and unstable, needs a kind of effective trimming and finishing administrative skill badly.Current oil repairing with tree peony Cut many dry type shaping methods that substantially with reference to ornamental peonies.Such as, Xu Yingchun etc. has applied for that " one kind promotes phoenix Dan Zhongzifeng The shaping and trimming method of production ", similar to many dry type shaping and trimming methods of ornamental peonies, it is impossible to solve plant lodging, inconvenient machine Tool operation, it is difficult to meet the modern production technology requirement of scale.
The content of the invention
The present invention there is provided a kind of cordon oil by long-term practical exploration with the fixed of tree peony in view of the above-mentioned problems, done Management method, this method is included to links, culture such as oil tree peony optimum period strong sprout transplanting, stump, culture trunk, trophosome cultivations Go out the single-trunk oil ideotype of tree peony, can effectively solve the problem that oil with the tree peony speed of growth is slow, serious lodging, ventilation and penetrating light it is poor, Yield poorly and it is unstable, the problem of be unfavorable for weeding by machine's fertilising fruit picking.
A kind of cordon oil does management method surely with tree peony, this method be based on triennial healthy and strong tree peony seedling, Stump after transplanting;After field planting after the germination of First Year spring tree peony, trunk top is extractd after staying a strong bud culture trunk, fall foliage Bud, retains on trunk the 3-4 stalwartness lateral bud culture primary lateral branches at height 25-40 cm places from the ground;Second Year is extractd before blooming Whole buds on primary lateral branches;Retain whole buds of upper two grades of side shoots before blooming within 3rd year, while extracing the next two grades Whole buds on side shoot.
Further, above-mentioned cordon oil does management method surely with tree peony, comprises the following steps:
Step one:Mid-September to late October in Chinese central plain area, from 3 years raw healthy and strong tree peony seedlings, seedling stem was more than 1.2 cm, are placed under the interior of no direct sunlight or shade the 1-2 d that dry in the shade;Prune away except being completely cured, handled with root-growing agent leaching root, After drying wound is smeared with Cosan;Transplant in oil tree peony production field, pour root water, complete field planting;
Step 2:After field planting after the germination of First Year spring tree peony, removing other coppice spouts prevents Competition for Nutrients, stay one it is most healthy and strong Coppice spout culture trunk;After fall foliage, trunk terminal bud is extractd, retains 3-4 of height 25-40 cm from the ground on trunk Healthy and strong lateral bud, to the bud in face smears 20-200 ㎎/L gibberellin on the lower relatively, cultivates primary lateral branches;
Step 3:Before Second Year spring blooms, whole buds on primary lateral branches are extractd;Before 3rd year spring bloomed, in reservation Whole buds of the two grades of side shoots in position are blossomed and beared fruit, while extracing whole buds of the next two grades of side shoots;
Step 4:The specific soil fertility condition in field is produced with tree peony according to oil, field liquid manure management, the 4th year are carried out to field planting tree peony Enter normal outcome high yield period.
Further, the kind of the tree peony is ' Feng Dan '.
Further, the oil produces field with tree peony, is high and dry plot on the sunny side, and soil layer is deep, and loosing soil is breathed freely, draining Well, pH value 6.5-8.0.
Further, every mu of oil produces field with tree peony, the organic fertilizer that is become thoroughly decomposed using 200-300 kg through high temperature and 40-50 kg composite fertilizers are as base fertilizer, while every mu of application 10-15 kg phoxim granule and 4-5 kg carbendazim are used as soil Insecticidal bactericide.
Beneficial effect acquired by the present invention:
1st, oil of the present invention does management method surely with tree peony, cultivated by transplanting, stump, culture trunk, trophosome etc. Link, artificial orientation's regulation and control oil plant type of tree peony, promotes high yield to increase income, tree peony high yield period is done sth. in advance 1-2 than conventional method, Seed per mu yield is up to 300-400 kg, and the highest per mu yield than conventional method improves 50-100 kg.In addition, Grain Development is full Full, uniform, mass of 1000 kernel improves 100 more than g, grain oil content improves 5%, beneficial effect table up to 350-400 g compared to conventional Now protrude, overall merit is good.
2nd, oil of the present invention is simple, easy, efficient with the surely dry management method of tree peony, and the tree peony of cultivation is in cordon " besom " shape, plant type is graceful, while trunk and the sturdy non-lodging of branch, growth is coordinated, appropriate density, and ventilation and penetrating light effect is good It is good, be conducive to oil efficiently to be utilized with soil nutrient with growing for tree peony, be easy to sylvan life to cultivate poultry, mechanized application weeding The farm works such as fruit picking are managed.
Embodiment
The present invention is further explained below by specific embodiment.
A kind of cordon oil does management method surely with tree peony, comprises the following steps:
1st, the selection in plot is transplanted:
The high and dry plot on the sunny side of selection, preferably the deep loam of soil layer.It is required that loosing soil is ventilative, draining is good, optimum pH 6.5-8.0.Soil deep tillage 30-40 cm, every mu using the 200-300 kg organic fertilizers become thoroughly decomposed through high temperature and 40-50 kg composite fertilizers As base fertilizer, while every mu of application 10-15 kg phoxim granule and 4-5 kg carbendazim are used as soil insect-killing bactericide.
2nd, transplanted seedling tree:
Oil is preferred with the tree peony plant time with mid-September to mid-October.General to select 3 years raw healthy and strong tree peony seedlings, seedling stem is more than 1.2 cm, are placed under the interior of no direct sunlight or shade the 1-2 d that dry in the shade;Prune away except being completely cured, handled with root-growing agent leaching root, After drying wound is smeared with Cosan;Transplant in oil tree peony production field, pour root water, complete field planting;In tree peony seedling root neck Stump at the 3-5 cm of top, and wound is carried out disinfection processing.
3rd, main reason is determined:
After field planting after the germination of First Year spring tree peony, a most healthy and strong coppice spout culture trunk is stayed, removing other coppice spouts prevents Competition for Nutrients;After fall foliage, extract trunk terminal bud and release apical dominance, retain on trunk height 25-40 cm 3- from the ground 4 healthy and strong lateral buds, to the bud in face smears 20-200 mg/L gibberellin on the lower relatively, promote all shoot harmonic growth cultures one The healthy and strong side shoot of level.
Before Second Year spring blooms, the bud on primary lateral branches is all extractd, prevents that result enters reproductive growth rank ahead of time Section, and cause Vegetative growth bad.
Before 3rd year spring bloomed, the whole buds for retaining upper two grades of side shoots are blossomed and beared fruit, while extracing the next Whole buds of two grades of side shoots.The bud of excision is used for the processing and utilization of the food such as peony bud tea, improves oil overall with tree peony Economic benefit.
The specific soil fertility condition in field is produced with tree peony according to oil, strengthens the integrated management measures such as field planting tree peony field liquid manure, Enter within 4th year normal outcome high yield period, other management are carried out according to oil with the general administration skill measure of tree peony.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cordon oil does management method surely with tree peony, and it is used for specific step of the oil with the fixed dry cultivation management of tree peony trimming and finishing Suddenly it is:
1st, the selection in plot is transplanted:Oil is transplanted with tree peony, high and dry plot on the sunny side is preferably selected, preferably sandy loam.It is required that soil is dredged Pine is ventilative, draining is good, optimum pH 6.5-8.0.Soil deep tillage 30-40 cm, every mu of kg of administration 200 is through having that high temperature becomes thoroughly decomposed Machine fertilizer and 50 kg composite fertilizers are as base fertilizer, while every mu of 10 kg phoxim granules of application and 5 kg carbendazim are killed as soil Worm bactericide.
2nd, transplanted seedling tree:Oil is preferred with the tree peony plant time with mid-September to mid-October.It is general raw healthy and strong from 3 years Tree peony seedling, seedling stem is more than 1.2 cm, is placed under the interior of no direct sunlight or shade 1 d that dries in the shade;Prune away except being completely cured, with life Root agent leaching root processing, wound is smeared after drying with Cosan;Transplant in oil tree peony production field, on tree peony seedling root neck top Stump at 3cm, and wound is carried out disinfection processing, root water is poured, field planting is completed;
3rd, main reason is determined:
After field planting after the germination of First Year spring tree peony, a most healthy and strong coppice spout culture trunk is stayed, removing other coppice spouts prevents Competition for Nutrients;After fall foliage, extract trunk terminal bud and release apical dominance, retain on trunk at height 25-40 cm from the ground 3 healthy and strong lateral buds, to the bud in face smears 100 mg/L gibberellin on the lower relatively, promote all shoot harmonic growth culture one-levels to be good for Strong side shoot.
Before Second Year spring blooms, the bud on primary lateral branches is all extractd, prevents that result enters reproductive growth rank ahead of time Section, and cause Vegetative growth bad.
Before 3rd year spring bloomed, the whole buds for retaining upper two grades of side shoots are blossomed and beared fruit, while extracing the next Whole buds of two grades of side shoots.
The specific soil fertility condition in field is produced with tree peony according to oil, strengthens the integrated management measures such as tree peony field liquid manure, by oil Single-trunk " besom " type is trained with tree peony plant type, normal outcome high yield period can be entered within the 4th year.Oil starts result with tree peony Afterwards, crab oil color is switched to by green in 7~August Fen Follicle radish fruit Fruit pod, when peony seeds kind skin is changed into brown, black by milk yellow Harvested.Other management are carried out according to oil with the general administration skill measure of tree peony.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cordon oil does management method surely with tree peony, concretely comprises the following steps:
1st, the selection in plot is transplanted:Oil is transplanted with tree peony, high and dry plot on the sunny side is preferably selected, preferably brunisolic soil.It is required that loosing soil Ventilative, draining is good, optimum pH 6.5-8.0.Soil deep tillage 30-40 cm, every mu of kg of administration 250 through high temperature become thoroughly decomposed it is organic Fertilizer and 45kg composite fertilizers are as base fertilizer, while every mu of 15 kg phoxim granules of application and 4 kg carbendazim are used as soil insect-killing Bactericide.
2nd, transplanted seedling tree:Oil is preferred with the tree peony plant time with mid-September to mid-October.From 3 years raw healthy and strong tree peonies Seedling, seedling stem is more than 1.2 cm, and dry in the shade 2 d for the interior or lee for being placed in no direct sunlight;Prune away except being completely cured, soaked with root-growing agent Root processing, wound is smeared after drying with Cosan;Transplant in oil tree peony production field, put down at the cm of tree peony seedling root neck top 3 Stubble, and wound is carried out disinfection processing, root water is poured, completes to be colonized.
3rd, main reason is determined:
After field planting after the germination of First Year spring tree peony, a most healthy and strong coppice spout culture trunk is stayed, removing other coppice spouts prevents Competition for Nutrients;After fall foliage, extract trunk terminal bud and release apical dominance, retain on trunk at height 25-40 cm from the ground 4 healthy and strong lateral buds, to the bud in face smears 200 mg/L gibberellin on the lower relatively, promote all shoot harmonic growth culture one-levels to be good for Strong side shoot.
Before Second Year spring blooms, the bud on primary lateral branches is all extractd, prevents that result enters reproductive growth rank ahead of time Section, and cause Vegetative growth bad.
Before 3rd year spring bloomed, the whole buds for retaining upper two grades of side shoots blossom and bear fruit, extract the next two grades of side shoots Whole buds.
The specific soil fertility condition in field is produced with tree peony according to oil, strengthens the integrated management measures such as tree peony field liquid manure, by oil Single-trunk " besom " shape is trained with tree peony plant type, normal outcome high yield period can be entered within the 4th year.Oil starts result with tree peony Afterwards, crab oil color is switched to by green in 7~August Fen Follicle radish fruit Fruit pod, when peony seeds kind skin is changed into brown, black by milk yellow Harvested.Other management are carried out according to oil with the general administration skill measure of tree peony.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cordon oil does management method surely with tree peony, concretely comprises the following steps:
1st, the selection in plot is transplanted:Oil is transplanted with tree peony, high and dry plot on the sunny side is preferably selected, preferably cinnamon soil.It is required that loosing soil is saturating Gas, draining are good, optimum pH 6.5-8.0.Soil deep tillage 30-40 cm, the organic fertilizer that every mu of kg of administration 300 becomes thoroughly decomposed through high temperature With 40 kg composite fertilizers as base fertilizer, while every mu of 13 kg phoxim granules of application and 4.5 kg carbendazim are used as soil insect-killing Bactericide.
2nd, transplanted seedling tree:Oil is preferred with the tree peony plant time with mid-September to mid-October.It is general raw healthy and strong from 3 years Tree peony seedling, seedling stem is more than 1.2 cm, is placed under the interior of no direct sunlight or shade 2 d that dry in the shade;Prune away except being completely cured, with life Root agent leaching root processing, wound is smeared after drying with Cosan;Transplant in oil tree peony production field, on tree peony seedling root neck top 3 Stump at cm, and wound is carried out disinfection processing, root water is poured, field planting is completed.
3rd, main reason is determined:
After field planting after the germination of First Year spring tree peony, a most healthy and strong coppice spout culture trunk is stayed, removing other coppice spouts prevents Competition for Nutrients;After fall foliage, extract trunk terminal bud and release apical dominance, retain on trunk at height 25-40 cm from the ground 3 healthy and strong lateral buds, to the bud in face smears 200 mg/L gibberellin on the lower relatively, promote all shoot harmonic growth culture one-levels to be good for Strong side shoot.
Before Second Year spring blooms, the bud on primary lateral branches is all extractd, prevents that result enters reproductive growth rank ahead of time Section, and cause Vegetative growth bad.
Before 3rd year spring bloomed, the whole buds for retaining upper two grades of side shoots are blossomed and beared fruit, while extracing the next Whole buds of two grades of side shoots.
The specific soil fertility condition in field is produced with tree peony according to oil, strengthens the integrated management measures such as tree peony field liquid manure, by oil Single-trunk " besom " type is trained with tree peony plant type, normal outcome high yield period can be entered within the 4th year.Oil starts result with tree peony Afterwards, crab oil color is switched to by green in 7~August Fen Follicle radish fruit Fruit pod, when peony seeds kind skin is changed into brown, black by milk yellow Harvested.Other management are carried out according to oil with the general administration skill measure of tree peony.
Quality evaluation:
Tree peony is used using the embodiment of the present invention 1, embodiment 2 and the method for embodiment 3 management oil, plant strain growth is vigorous compact, pod Uniformly, 40-60 seeds in full seed, every plant of knot 8-12 Follicle radish fruit, each pod, mass of 1000 kernel up to 350-400 g, High yield period per mu yield is up to 300-400 kg, than using highest per mu yield high 50-100 kg of the conventional method oil with tree peony;Its It is secondary, administrative skill is done by the present invention surely, oil can be trained to the tree of nature single-trunk " besom " with tree peony " Feng Dan " plant Shape, shows as that trunk and the sturdy amount of branch be big, side shoot is evenly distributed, and growth is coordinated, and can prevent plant from lodging, ventilation and penetrating light is good Good, 1-2 enters high yield period ahead of time, is conducive to oil tree peony seed stable high yield high-quality, and be easy to sylvan life to cultivate poultry, machine The management operations such as tool field weeding fertilising harvesting.
Reference examples 1
1st, plot is selected:Oil is transplanted with tree peony, preferably selects high and dry plot, sandy loam on the sunny side.It is required that loosing soil is ventilative, draining is good It is good, optimum pH 6.5-8.0.Applied fertilizer to the subsoil before plant, every mu is applied 200 kg cake fertilizer or 300 kg decomposed manures, plus 50 kg tri- Component composite fertilizer, then add after 15 kg phoxim granules, 5 kg carbendazim soil insect-killing bactericide, plough deeply after 30~40 centimetres and harrow It is flat to wait to plant.
2nd, seedling planting:Resident time is general in mid-September to mid-October, selects 3 years raw healthy and strong tree peony seedlings, and seedling stem is more than 1.2 cm, wipe out root tail 2-3cm, in 800 times of thiram solution soak 5~10 minutes, after drying by seeding row spacing 25cm × 90cm, 3000 plants every mu or so field planting.Cave is dug by seeding row spacing during field planting, depth is 30-40 cm, unfolds root system at cave bottom, buries soil After half, treaded with seedling is carried with firming, soil is touched with seedling root, then cofferdam fills permeable, righting nursery stock after infiltration, piled by row High 5~10 cm low bank of earth between fields, with sharp heat and moisture preserving.
3rd, Cultivate administration:
Pruning:After field planting, the stump at the cm of tree peony seedling root neck top 5, and wound is carried out disinfection processing, pour root water.
Rich water quality management:Oil is strict with the requirement of tree peony rich water quality management, need heavy dressing base manure, topdress more, diligent weeding is loosened the soil.Before blooming To uproot deeply, depth is up to 3~5 cm;Post flowering wants shallow hoe, the cm of depth 1~3.After lamina, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control can be combined and carried out Foliage spray.Every 15~20 days 1 0.2%~0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of spray or other foliar fertilizers, are continuously sprayed 3~5 times.Chase after Fertile method is spreaded manuer in holes, ditch spread and spread fertilizer over the fields 3 kinds, and fertilizer placement is apart from more than the cm of root system 10.First Year after cultivation, ground is not chased after typically Fertilizer.Since Second Year, topdress every year 3 times.Before and after rudiment, every mu of kg NPK of administration 10~20 coordinates after applying and filled Water.Topdressed after spending, mu imposes the kg of composite fertilizer 10~15 based on phosphorus potassium.Enter base manure mu before the winter and apply 150~200 kg cake fertilizer or corruption The ripe kg of barnyard manure 100~200,20~30 kg NPKs.Oil with tree peony is fleshy root, intolerant to water logging, especially Seedling Stage, Rainy season will avoid rotten of ponding;But still needed to during drought in summer in morning and evening water in right amount, SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING, it is freeze-up before also to ensure soil Soil moisture content is moderate.Pour water the infiltrating irrigation that should ditch, it is to avoid watered during high temperature;Advocate using the water saving irrigation practice such as drip irrigation, micro- spray.The annual autumn In winter, winter basal dressing can be combined, 5 cm or so height of being earthed up at rhizome, to prevent root system exposed, expands Root growing space.
Insect pest preventing and controlling:After soil thaws, in 2 months early and middle ten dayses, 500 times of liquid of 3 Baume degrees lime sulfurs or carbendazim are sprayed, sprinkling will Cover whole ground.At the beginning of 3 months, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields the kg of phoxim granule 10~15.Mid or late April, sprayed within 7~10 days after spending Equivalent formula Bordeaux mixture or thiophanate-methyl etc..Since mid or late May, 1 carbendazim or methyl were sprayed every 15~20 days The bactericide such as thiophanate, Bravo, until mid or late July.Within tree peony growth period, visual pest and disease damage a situation arises adjustment spray Number of times, but whole Growing season spray should not be less than 3 times.After fallen leaves, dry branches and fallen leaves, centralized burning or buried, to subtract are removed in time The generation of few next year pest and disease damage.
For overall merit administrative skill of the present invention, to being planted described in embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and reference examples 1 The oil that culture method is obtained is analyzed with the result situation of peony plant, the consistent 20 plants of samples of cell of every kind of processing selection growing way Carry out individual plant Fruit pod number, single fruit pod seed number, mass of 1000 kernel(It is dry)With individual plant grain yield(It is dry)Statistics, as a result shown in table 1.
Table 1:The oil Major Yield Characters of tree peony
Note:Each cell samples 20 plants, and data are the mean+SD of the 4th year single plant yield after field planting in table.
As a result understand, using embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 and the conventional method of management method of the present invention Reference examples 1 are compared, and the oil of plant shows preferable quality character, explanation with tree peony in terms of single pod seed number and mass of 1000 kernel The tree peony full seed of management method plant of the present invention, yield is abundant, and mass of 1000 kernel improves more than 100g, and individual plant seed is theoretical Output increased about 70%.
Every mu of harvest is adjusted by 2500 plants of notes, grain yield by 75%, and cordon maximum grain yield is up to 401 kg/ Mu, control field is 225 kg/ mus.
Finally it should be noted that above example is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, this is not limited with this The protection domain of invention, any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the invention etc., all should Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of cordon oil does management method surely with tree peony, it is characterised in that:Based on triennial healthy and strong tree peony seedling, Stump after transplanting;After field planting after the germination of First Year spring tree peony, trunk top is extractd after staying a strong bud culture trunk, fall foliage Bud, retains on trunk the 3-4 stalwartness lateral bud culture primary lateral branches at height 25-40cm places from the ground;Second Year is extractd before blooming Whole buds on primary lateral branches;Retain whole buds of upper two grades of side shoots before blooming within 3rd year, while extracing the next two grades Whole buds on side shoot.
2. cordon oil as claimed in claim 1 does management method surely with tree peony, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
Step one:Mid-September to late October in Chinese central plain area, from 3 years raw healthy and strong tree peony seedlings, seedling stem was more than 1.2 cm, are placed under the interior of no direct sunlight or shade the 1-2 d that dry in the shade;Prune away except being completely cured, handled with root-growing agent leaching root, After drying wound is smeared with Cosan;Transplant in oil tree peony production field, pour root water, complete field planting;
Step 2:After field planting after the germination of First Year spring tree peony, other coppice spouts are removed, a most healthy and strong coppice spout culture is stayed Trunk;After fall foliage, trunk terminal bud is extractd, retains on trunk 3-4 of height 25-40 cm stalwartness lateral bud from the ground, to phase 20-200 ㎎/L gibberellin is smeared to the bud in face on the lower, primary lateral branches are cultivated;
Step 3:Before Second Year spring blooms, whole buds on primary lateral branches are extractd;Before 3rd year spring bloomed, in reservation Whole buds of the two grades of side shoots in position are blossomed and beared fruit, while extracing whole buds of the next two grades of side shoots;
Step 4:The specific soil fertility condition in field is produced with tree peony according to oil, field liquid manure management, the 4th year are carried out to field planting tree peony Enter normal outcome high yield period.
3. cordon oil as claimed in claim 1 or 2 does management method surely with tree peony, it is characterised in that:The tree peony Kind is ' Feng Dan '.
4. the cordon oil as claimed in claim 2 cultural method of tree peony, it is characterised in that:The oil produces field with tree peony, For high and dry plot on the sunny side, soil layer is deep, and loosing soil is breathed freely, and draining is good, pH value 6.5-8.0.
5. the cordon oil as claimed in claim 4 cultural method of tree peony, it is characterised in that:Every mu of oil is produced with tree peony Field, using the 200-300 kg organic fertilizers become thoroughly decomposed through high temperature and 40-50 kg composite fertilizers as base fertilizer, while every mu of application 10-15 Kg phoxim granules and 4-5 kg carbendazim are used as soil insect-killing bactericide.
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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111727798A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-10-02 山西农业大学 Short trunk umbrella frame-shaped tree form culture method for cerasus humilis
CN111990198A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-11-27 洛阳农林科学院 Rapid cultivation method of single-stem peony

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