CN106416801A - Greenhouse Chinese toon circulation nursery method - Google Patents
Greenhouse Chinese toon circulation nursery method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106416801A CN106416801A CN201610741863.3A CN201610741863A CN106416801A CN 106416801 A CN106416801 A CN 106416801A CN 201610741863 A CN201610741863 A CN 201610741863A CN 106416801 A CN106416801 A CN 106416801A
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- Prior art keywords
- chinese toon
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- soil
- tree
- film
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a greenhouse Chinese toon circulation nursery method, which comprises the steps of cutting the trunk 10-15cm from the ground when the leaves of the Chinese toon tree planted in a greenhouse fall in autumn; digging and transplanting the reserved trunk and the tree root to another plantation field, wherein the tree root is dug and transplanted in conical form with soil; spraying potassium indole butyrate on the cross section of the dug soil, and spraying the cross section of the tree root specifically; spraying a high-fat film 5min later; preparing a mixed soil for filling a cavity, and making a shed on the original ridge and covering a film thereon when the cavity is filled by the mixed soil; watering timely; removing grass when the seedling grows, and thinning the seedlings; spraying an auxin; removing the film in daytime for natural growth, and covering the film at night; and dismounting the shed when the sprouts are 10-15cm high, and transplanting one week later. The circulation nursery method can be used to shorten the plantation time of the Chinese toon tree on the same plot, prevent low yield because of bad soil fertility; the Chinese toon tree can be plucked at the year after transplantation; and the income can be achieved soon. The nursery method can stop the Chinese toon tree from degenerating; the seedlings grow fast; and the survival rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables field is and in particular to a kind of cyclic seedling cultivation method of booth Chinese toon.
Background technology
Chinese toon also known as spring bud tree, Chinese toon, Ailanthus altissima,《The Illustrated Book on Plants》In referred to as toon, belong to Meliaceae (Meliaceae) fragrant
Toona (Toona) deciduous tree.The tender leaf of Chinese toon and tender shoots are China's tradition woody vegetables, containing rich in protein and fat
Fat, and the necessary trace element of multiple human body such as Zn, Mn；The leaf of Chinese toon, bud, root, skin and fruit all can be used as medicine, and have wind-dispelling profit
Wet, hemostasis and pain-relieving function.Chinese toon is the distinctive economic tree of China, and cultivation history is long, existing more than 2000 year cultivation history.
Distributed more widely general in the Yellow River, In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River.Chinese toon bud is the treasure in traditional vegetables, it not only nutritious have tempting
The peat-reek of appetite, and bacterium, anti-inflammatory detumescence can be suppressed, there is to diseases such as sphagitis, enteritis, hemorrhoid treatment and auxiliary is controlled
The effect treated.Can cold and dressed with sauce, propagandize hotly, fried, pickled, extruding juice cook flavor enhancement etc., nutrition very abundant.In China working people
In long-term productive life practice, just there are " often eating Chinese toon, do not fall ill throughout the year ", the saying of " often to eat Chinese toon is long-lived ".Mesh
Before, with the rise of green consumption, Chinese toon is increasingly favored by people.Chinese toon wide adaptability, can be used for planting out, ground
Side riverbank is cultivated, and in recent years through planting experimentally, is more suitable for the intensive bush type culture of plains region large area.Dish is made with the economy of Chinese toon
Woods, once afforests and can be benefited decades.And disease pest harm is few, it is the rare excellent tree of nuisanceless Forest Vegetables afforestation
Kind.
But the production to Chinese toon bud lacks research for a long time, it mostly is fragmentary in cultivated since long and plants, the supply phase only limits
In spring 20d about.Warmhouse booth is cultivated, and only takes its bud and without its material, is cultivated with land for growing field crops and downgrade strong sprout, Wintering Period transplant in
Greenhouse protecting field, carries out high density earth culture, keeps the Chinese toon bud centered on suitable germination growth temperature, the supporting skill of high-production synthetic
Art.The supply phase, start to next year to terminate by the end of April from the late November of the lunar calendar.
Demand increasingly increases in recent years, needs high-yield high-grade culture technique, takes booth the plantation of present scale more
Plantation, greenhouse gardening substantially adopts seed seedling-raising, and booth is cultivated, and has crossed and has plucked production peak or the inadequate feelings of soil fertility
Under condition, just cut down Chinese toon tree, lie fallow, so result in the waste of resource.
Content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of cyclic seedling cultivation method of booth Chinese toon, Chinese toon tree in the 2-3 age of tree, can transplant to
Plantation is continued in other places, and former planting site to be carrying out nursery simultaneously, circulation plantation, the crop cycle greatling save, and can will be former
Planting site is made full use of.
A kind of cyclic seedling cultivation method of booth Chinese toon, including following step：
Root is stayed in step one, shifting strain：
After the Chinese toon collecting period of greenhouse gardening terminates, planting greenhouse is removed, Chinese toon tree grows naturally, after fall foliage,
Liftoff 10-15 centimetre amputates trunk, the trunk of reservation is taken together with tree root and migrates to elsewhere plantation field, and even soil is in circular cone to tree root
Shape takes transplanting, and the radius of taper seat is 10-15 centimetre, and the height of circular cone is identical with the radius of taper seat；
Step 2, hole backfill：
The butyric acid potassium of 200ppm is sprayed on the soil section after taking tree root, sprays in the section emphasis of tree root；
High fat film is sprayed after 5min；
With preparing mixed soil filling hole；
Mixed soil includes：1000 parts of soil, 20 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of perlite, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio are 18：6：8 ternary
5 parts of composite fertilizer, 1 part of urea, 50 parts of farm manure, 50 parts of agricultural crop straw, 20 parts of waste edible fungus rejected material, 20 parts of wood chip, leaf 20
Part, 10 parts of plant ash, 0.1 part of humic acid, 0.1 part of citric acid, 0.2 part of actinomyces, 0.1 part of the plant hormone aqueous solution；
Described plant hormone solution includes auxin 200ppm, gibberellin 100ppm, basic element of cell division 200ppm；
Step 3, scaffolding：
By hole with mixed soil populated after, ground grading, the canopy of height 30-50cm is done on former ridge, uses transparent knot
Real film covers；Regular watering, in winter such as timely cleaning of snowing, prevents accumulated snow from overwhelming canopy；
Step 4, management of emerging：
After emerging, weeding, during height of seedling 3-5cm, thinning, the spacing in the rows of seedling is in 5cm；Spray 200ppm auxin；Daytime
Film on canopy is removed, naturally grows, evening is by film again covering and heat insulating；
During height of seedling 10-15cm, remove canopy, naturally grow one week, you can transplant.
Further, in step one, in the width on former ridge, annular ditch, adjacent annular drains spacing are dug for concentric circles with hole
From for 5-8cm, ditch depth 20-30cm, furrow width 1cm.
Further, in annular ditch, in step 2, spray the butyric acid potassium of 200ppm, fill annular with mixed soil
Ditch.
The cyclic seedling cultivation method of the booth Chinese toon of the present invention, can make Chinese toon tree implantation time in same plot shorten,
Prevent because of the soil fertility underproduction, after Chinese toon tree former strain transplanting, can pluck then, extra earning instant effect, simultaneously in former strain planting site
Tree root can be used to nursery, the kind of Chinese toon tree can be kept not degenerate, the growth of seedling speed of cultivation is fast, survival rate is high.
Spray butyric acid potassium in seedling raising process with hestening rooting and to emerge, high fat film can protect tree root otch not
By bacterium infection；Fill the hole after transplanting of uprooting with the soil prepared, soil fertility can be increased, the preparation soil simultaneously filled
Earth gas porosity is high, and gas permeability is strong, easily sprouts, and sprouts fast.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further details.
Embodiment：
After the Chinese toon collecting period of greenhouse gardening terminates, planting greenhouse is removed, Chinese toon tree grows naturally, after fall foliage,
Liftoff 10-15 centimetre amputates trunk, the trunk of reservation is taken together with tree root and migrates to elsewhere plantation field, and even soil is in circular cone to tree root
Shape takes transplanting, and the radius of taper seat is 10-15 centimetre, and the height of circular cone is identical with the radius of taper seat；Taking cutting of soil
The butyric acid potassium of 200ppm is sprayed on face, sprays in the section emphasis of tree root；High fat film is sprayed after 5min；
In the width on former ridge, annular ditch is dug for concentric circles with hole, adjacent annular ditch distance is 5-8cm, ditch depth 20-
30cm, furrow width 1cm；The butyric acid potassium of 200ppm is sprayed in annular ditch；
Prepare mixed soil filling hole and annular ditch, mixed soil includes：1000 parts of soil, 20 parts of vermiculite, perlite
10 parts, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio be 18：6：5 parts of 8 NPK, 1 part of urea, 50 parts of farm manure, 50 parts of agricultural crop straw, edible
20 parts of bacterium dead meal, 20 parts of wood chip, 20 parts of leaf, 10 parts of plant ash, 0.1 part of humic acid, 0.1 part of citric acid, actinomyces 0.2
Part, 0.1 part of the plant hormone aqueous solution；
Plant hormone solution includes auxin 200ppm, gibberellin 100ppm, basic element of cell division 200ppm；
By hole and annular ditch with mixed soil populated after, ground grading, the canopy of height 30-50cm is done on former ridge,
Covered with transparent solid film；Regular watering, in winter such as timely cleaning of snowing, prevents accumulated snow from overwhelming canopy；
After emerging, weeding, during height of seedling 3-5cm, thinning, the spacing in the rows of seedling is in 5cm；Spray 200ppm auxin；Daytime
Film on canopy is removed, naturally grows, evening is by film again covering and heat insulating；
During height of seedling 10-15cm, remove canopy, naturally grow one week, you can transplant.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of cyclic seedling cultivation method of booth Chinese toon is it is characterised in that include following step：
Root is stayed in step one, shifting strain：
After the Chinese toon collecting period of greenhouse gardening terminates, planting greenhouse is removed, Chinese toon tree grows naturally, after fall foliage, liftoff
10-15 centimetre amputates trunk, the trunk of reservation is taken together with tree root and migrates to elsewhere plantation field, and even soil digs tree root in coniform
Take transplanting, the radius of taper seat is 10-15 centimetre, and the height of circular cone is identical with the radius of taper seat；
Step 2, hole backfill：
The butyric acid potassium of 200ppm is sprayed on the soil section after taking tree root, sprays in the section emphasis of tree root；5min
After spray high fat film；
With preparing mixed soil filling hole；
Mixed soil includes：1000 parts of soil, 20 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of perlite, nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio are 18：6：8 tri compound
5 parts of fertilizer, 1 part of urea, 50 parts of farm manure, 50 parts of agricultural crop straw, 20 parts of waste edible fungus rejected material, 20 parts of wood chip, 20 parts of leaf, grass
10 parts of wood ash, 0.1 part of humic acid, 0.1 part of citric acid, 0.2 part of actinomyces, 0.1 part of the plant hormone aqueous solution；
Described plant hormone solution includes auxin 200ppm, gibberellin 100ppm, basic element of cell division 200ppm；
Step 3, scaffolding：
By hole with mixed soil populated after, ground grading, the canopy of height 30-50cm is done on former ridge, with transparent solid
Film covers；Regular watering；
Step 4, management of emerging：
After emerging, weeding, during height of seedling 3-5cm, thinning, the spacing in the rows of seedling is in 5cm；Spray 200ppm auxin；Daytime is by canopy
On film remove, naturally grow, evening is by film again covering and heat insulating；
During height of seedling 10-15cm, remove canopy, naturally grow one week, you can transplant.
2. the booth circulating cultivation method of Chinese toon according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that in described step one, former
In the width on ridge, annular ditch is dug for concentric circles with hole, adjacent annular ditch distance is 5-8cm, ditch depth 20-30cm, furrow width 1cm.
3. the booth circulating cultivation method of Chinese toon according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that in described step 2, Xiang Huan
Spray the butyric acid potassium of 200ppm in shape ditch, fill annular ditch with mixed soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610741863.3A CN106416801A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Greenhouse Chinese toon circulation nursery method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610741863.3A CN106416801A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Greenhouse Chinese toon circulation nursery method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106416801A true CN106416801A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58181946
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610741863.3A Withdrawn CN106416801A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Greenhouse Chinese toon circulation nursery method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108094026A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-01 | 王丹朵 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Chinese toon |
| CN108739024A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-06 | 贵州关岭阿依苗生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Chinese toon growing method |
| CN108966731A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-11 | 湖北三峡职业技术学院 | One, which plants vegetables, stays root seedling-raising technique with red Chinese toon |
| CN112119777A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-12-25 | 句容市乡土树种研究所 | Chinese toon sprout-tillering and plant-dividing seedling method |
| CN113508719A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-10-19 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for three-dimensional efficient cultivation of cedrela sinensis under forest |
Citations (2)
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| CN202435880U (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2012-09-19 | 建水县浩野农林产业有限公司 | Nutrition bag for controlling root growth and preventing diseases |
| CN102860229A (en) * | 2012-08-05 | 2013-01-09 | 肖勇 | Tea tree tray-soilless seedling substrate |
-
2016
- 2016-08-26 CN CN201610741863.3A patent/CN106416801A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202435880U (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2012-09-19 | 建水县浩野农林产业有限公司 | Nutrition bag for controlling root growth and preventing diseases |
| CN102860229A (en) * | 2012-08-05 | 2013-01-09 | 肖勇 | Tea tree tray-soilless seedling substrate |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈静芬: "《香椿栽培新技术》", 30 November 1993, 金盾出版社 * |
| 陕西省林业科学研究所: "《林木育苗手册》", 31 May 1982, 陕西省科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108094026A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-01 | 王丹朵 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Chinese toon |
| CN108739024A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-06 | 贵州关岭阿依苗生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Chinese toon growing method |
| CN108966731A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-11 | 湖北三峡职业技术学院 | One, which plants vegetables, stays root seedling-raising technique with red Chinese toon |
| CN112119777A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-12-25 | 句容市乡土树种研究所 | Chinese toon sprout-tillering and plant-dividing seedling method |
| CN113508719A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-10-19 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for three-dimensional efficient cultivation of cedrela sinensis under forest |
| CN113508719B (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2023-11-28 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for three-dimensional efficient cultivation of toona sinensis under forest |
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Application publication date: 20170222 |
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